CN203015641U - Solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop - Google Patents
Solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015641U CN203015641U CN2013200328657U CN201320032865U CN203015641U CN 203015641 U CN203015641 U CN 203015641U CN 2013200328657 U CN2013200328657 U CN 2013200328657U CN 201320032865 U CN201320032865 U CN 201320032865U CN 203015641 U CN203015641 U CN 203015641U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization, and particularly relates to a solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop. The solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop comprises a culturing system (01), a water body distribution system (02), a pipeline system (03), a solar system (04) and a monitoring system (05), wherein the culturing system (01) is of light steel heat preservation wall and ladder-shaped laminated culturing trough structure, a backwater purification tank (69) and a disinfection temperature adjusting tank (75) of the water body distribution system (02) are arranged below a terrace (80) and run through the bottom of a whole culturing unit, the solar system (04) obtains electric energy and heat energy with high conversion efficiency by means of a lens for light condensation, a photovoltaic cell for power generation, water-cooling heat dissipation and a sunlight automatic tracking technology, an electric pipeline (58), a gas supply pipe (71) and a water supply pipe (72) of the pipeline system (03) are communicated with each functional part, and the monitoring system (05) is used for stored program control on stable running of the solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop through a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) automation element.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation in field, the particularly a kind of solar energy constant temperature workshop that solar energy development utilizes.
Background technology
The world today, the fossil energies such as coal, oil signal for help repeatedly, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious.And the tool potentiality, the reproducible clean energy resource of solar energy conduct, the spatter property of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the generality of existence, application and the economy of utilization are more and more favored by people.Active development solar energy is greatly developed photovoltaic generation, has been obtained unprecedented attention in the world, has classified the state basic policy of various countries' sustainable development as.
Photovoltaic generation also claims solar electrical energy generation, namely utilizes the solar level semi-conductor electronic device to absorb the solar radiation energy, and makes it collection and be changed to electric energy output.Concentrating photovoltaic power generation, on the basis of third generation solar cell (as: can bear the III-V family semi-conductor cell of 1000 times of optically focused illumination), use sunlight to focus on the high light illumination that produces, drive photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the III-V of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, just the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces be can obtain, thereby valuable land resources and the development cost of solar electrical energy generation saved.Yet under high illumination, the heat dissipation problem of photovoltaic cell becomes in the industry the technical problem of standing in the breach, being badly in need of solving.If the employing water-cooling not only can solve the heat radiation difficult problem of photovoltaic generation like a cork, also can obtain in a large number valuable thermal water resource.
The batch production aquaculture is to exchange a kind of production model of rare animal albumen for the energy, so, be sizable to energy resource consumption.Take the breeding soft-shell turtle of batch production as example: the biological property of soft-shelled turtle is: when ambient temperature is down to below 15 ℃, soft-shelled turtle just stops looking for food, hide and begin hibernation (being generally April in October to next year) in underwater sediment, hibernation period reaches half a year, when water temperature rose to more than 15 ℃, hibernation finished to begin to look for food; During 18 ℃ of water temperatures, the conversion ratio that the food proteins that soft-shelled turtle is found transfers physiology albumen to is only 1%; 20 ℃ of water temperatures, conversion ratio are 5%; 25 ℃ of water temperatures, conversion ratio are 10%; 30 ℃ of water temperatures, conversion ratio is 20%, reaches the peak of conversion ratio; Yet under natural surroundings, natural temperature reaches the date of 30 ℃, only has very few tens days, so, natural wild soft-shelled turtle, only soft-shelled turtle age of existing three actual ages less, soft-shelled turtle is famous and precious, has some idea of when growing to the commercialization of 500 grams! Batch production breeding soft-shell turtle now is all to adopt hot-water boiler to heat up water, with improve or conditioning chamber in the water temperature of turtle culture pond; If the water temperature of indoor turtle culture pond is remained on 30 ℃, at this moment, be in 30 ℃ of soft-shelled turtles in water temperature, can be compared to be on small steamed meat bun food steamer, the vertical grade can be ripe, from the just young soft-shelled turtle of hatching of May, cultivation just can reach the standard of 500 gram commodity soft-shelled turtles to around the Spring Festival.
The totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop, be fit to very much the industrial aquaculture of rare aquatic products, as Shen fish, eel, abalone ... Deng, and the rare aquatic products of industrial aquaculture are to change a kind of production model of rare animal cake with the energy, so cost is very high, for general common people institute but power bear.If adopt solar energy source to replace conventional coal, electric energy, production cost can be declined to a great extent.This measure is thing its energy to the greatest extent, achieves many things at one stroke, not only can satisfy the industrialized aquiculture field to the demand of the energy, even more important is the land resources of having saved the solar energy heating generating, and this is the reproducible solar energy source that potion develops cleaning, very terrible good plan.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to disclose the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of a kind of solar energy constant temperature workshop technical scheme to society.
The invention belongs to the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of field, the especially solar energy constant temperature workshop that solar energy utilizes.The totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop comprises: cultivating system (01), water body mixing system (02), pipe-line system (03), solar energy system (04) and monitoring system (05); Described cultivating system (01) adopts the structure of light steel heat-preserving wall and stair-stepping laminated type breeding trough; The backwater of described water body mixing system (02) staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and is positioned under terrace (80), runs through the bottom of whole cultivation unit; Described solar energy system (04) relies on lens group optically focused, photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, water-cooling, the automatic tracking technique of sunlight, obtains high collection and changes electric energy and the heat energy of efficient; The electrical conduits (58) of described pipe-line system (03), air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72) are communicated with each functional part; Described monitoring system (05), by the PLC Automation Elements, the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of program control solar energy constant temperature workshop is steadily runed.
Energy efficiency is high, and generating, heat supply get both.Solar energy system of the present invention (04), owing to having adopted the water-cooling technology, overcome the difficult problem of high concentrating solar battery heat radiation, make solar energy system (04) when obtaining capacity, the heat that also can obtain being obtained by water-cooling, being that one action is two gets, and the acquisition simultaneously of high efficient and reliable ground is generated electricity, the collection transducing of two kinds of solar energy of heat supply.
Automatic calibration, real-time tracking.The real-time and precise tracks sunlight, it is the decisive factor of solar energy generating efficiency, solar energy system of the present invention (04), the sunlight axle tracing machine (15) that adopts, has the function that the central shaft of in real time, automatically adjusting solar energy system (04) parallels with sun optical axis, make the sunny slope of solar energy system (04), remain with the sunlight axle to be in vertical state; Real-time tracking, the large sun energy of high optically focused battery, the polytechnic application of water-cooling, ensured that solar energy system (04) obtains the maximum effect value, the particularly application of water-cooling technology, fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of concentrating photovoltaic power generation, created the hardware of the reliable operation of solar electrical energy generation.
Compact conformation, modularization production.The solar panels that solar energy system (04) adopts, compact conformation, modularization manufacturing; The manufacturing, after-sale service are relatively easily simple.
Easy to manufacture, with low cost.The lens group of solar energy system of the present invention (04) adopts resin injection molding, and is easily manufactured, and main equipment is all conventional former device, facilitates the buying of equipment, can be convenient to the large-scale production exploitation, and cost is relatively cheap.
Resources occupation rate, development cost are low, and operation is reliable.One, the III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells of suitable 1/2 crystal silicon battery quantity, but just equivalent obtains the electric energy that crystal silicon battery produces; Two, take full advantage of water surface for aquaculture, set up large-scale solar energy heating generating base, thus development cost and the valuable land resources of having saved solar electrical energy generation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
The totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop comprises: cultivating system (01), water body mixing system (02), pipe-line system (03), solar energy system (04) and monitoring system (05); It is characterized in that: described cultivating system (01) comprising: PLC(57), (62), overarm (63), passage (64), operation pavement (70), light steel insulation framework (67), laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73 between electric pipe (58), vent window (59), feed bin (60), dividing wall (61), feed carriage), the step ladder (74) of encorbelmenting, heat insulating type concrete basis (79) and terrace (80); Light steel insulation framework (67) and laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73 are adopted in described Full-enclosed constant-temp aquaculture workshop) structure; The skeleton of described light steel insulation framework (67) adopts lightweight steel construction; The metope of described light steel insulation framework (67) is established inside and outside two layers of concavo-convex sheet metal, between two layers of concavo-convex sheet metal, is provided with the foamed material of insulation; Described light steel insulation framework (67) is built on heat insulating type concrete basis (79); Described laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) on the bead that exposes, be provided with the operation pavement (70) that has " bearing down on one " function that prevents that aquaculture organism from escaping concurrently; The A of described laminated type breeding trough, B, layer, minute two sections settings, breeding trough A, B, (73) of segmentation are located, and are provided with passage (64); One end of described passage (64) is connected with the operating room of monitoring system (05), and the other end of passage (64) is connected with operation pavement (70); Two sides of passage (64), still building has laminated type breeding trough A, B(73); Described dividing wall (61) builds in overarm (63); Described dividing wall (61) serves as breeding trough A, B(73) rear wall; Described overarm (63) is traversed in breeding trough C(73) on; Described breeding trough B, C, D, E(73) the side, being provided with the step ladder (74) of encorbelmenting; Described feed bin (60), and feed carriage between (62), be positioned at the front, operating room of monitoring system (05); Described vent window (59) is positioned on the body of wall on (62) north between the operating room and feed carriage of monitoring system (05).
Described water body mixing system (02) comprising: pipeline (65), " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68), backwater staticize pond (69), air supply pipe (71), feed pipe (72), sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77), compressed air storage cabinet (78).
[0016]Described backwater staticizes pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75) is positioned under terrace (80), runs through the bottom of whole cultivation unit.
Described backwater staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and adopts the heat insulating type concrete frame beam structure; Described backwater staticizes two ends of pond (69) and up and down, sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75) body of wall, is equipped with spandrel girder.
Described backwater staticizes the short partition wall that is provided with segmentation in pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), in order to the carrying out of the staticizing of water body, sterilization and temperature adjustment program.
Described feed pump (76) is accepted monitoring system (05) PLC programming Control, to laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) and the sun machine (1) of solar energy system (04) supply water.
Described air pressure pump (77) is accepted monitoring system (05) PLC programming Control, provides compressed air to compressed air storage cabinet (78); Described compressed air storage cabinet (78) is to laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) and sun machine (1) the sudden and violent gas of breeding trough water body and the air pressure valve power of sun machine (1) are provided.
Described " S " Auto-drainage pipe (68) is arranged at respectively laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) in.
Described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) in the design grooving and " U " type structure of outer two sections of groove, on the delivery pipe of " U " type pipe, is provided with " L " type bend pipe that connects the upper level delivery pipe in groove.
In described design grooving and two sections " U " type pipes of " U " type structure of outer two sections of groove, the screw thread by connector combines, and forms breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) discharge-channel; Described backwater from discharge-channel imports backwater and staticizes in pond (69).
Described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) has the characteristic that keeps breeding trough ordinary water level and automatic-discharging waste water.
Described pipeline (65) comprising: electrical conduits (58), air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72).
Described pipeline (65) is installed on the below of sun machine mounting bracket (66) with the pattern of lifting.
Described pipeline (65) is connected with each functional part and function pipeline respectively; Described breeding trough B, C, D, E(73) be equipped with separately air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72).
[0016]Described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop is realized Automatic Control.
Described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop is realized Automatic Control.
The monitored object of described monitoring system (05) comprising: the electric energy of the power supply of the temperature of cultivating workshop and water temperature situation, sun machine (1), water supply situation, sun machine (1), heat energy output situation, feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77) working condition and energy source dispensing situation.
Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to breeding water body comprises: the one-tenth long pointer of the water temperature of breeding water body, the oxygen content of breeding water body, microorganism and cultured product.
Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to sun machine (1) comprises: the cooling water circulation of the water temperature of sun machine (1) the high temperature mouth of pipe (97), sun machine (1), generating and the heat supply of sun machine (1).
The temperature hold in range of described cultivating workshop is at 31 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃; The water temperature of described cultivating workshop remains on 30 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃.
Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to energy source dispensing comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, boost, an electricity, civil power switches and be connected to the grid; Described accumulator, hold the poly-electric energy that produces from III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells, boost through the inverter unsteady flow, by PLC(57) the instruction power switching over is to confessing circuit, the power supply of realization to field internally-powered and illumination, when power index during lower than design load, the PLC(57 of monitoring system (05)), the instruction power change-over switch automatically with power switching in the field to the mains circuit.
Described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) regulation and control cultivating workshop steady operation.
The solar panels of described sun machine (1) by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) at solar panels link (3) two ends, overlapping in the two ends of spin axis (6) of hanging down, and are being fixed on vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Two inboards of described vertical spin axis (6) are provided with bearing A(8).
On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), cover fiting of (7) and assembly upper frame (11) by assembly, the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11).
Described sun machine (1) along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction.
Lens group (84) on described sun machine (1) is fixedly installed on lens group support (83) by self-tapping screw (82); Described lens group (84) forms on the position that focuses on group (91), is provided with installing plate (86), and photovoltaic cell (87) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate 86), be to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (83) and fin (88).
The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (87) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, to guarantee that focusing on group (91) can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (87).
The described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (83), installing plate (86) and fin (88).
Described heating agent radiator (80) is connected with the heating agent case (85) of its equivalent structure by connecting bolt (70).
On the aspect that described radiator (80) and heating agent case (85) join, be provided with sealing gasket (80).
On described heating agent case (85), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (85) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (97).
Described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths;
On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly.
The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).
On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).
The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation.
Described joint pin (47), its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with connection column base (48) and is connected.
Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28), be the air pressure valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two air pressure valves is arranged on same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure.
On two upper casing forward surfaces of described air pressure valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is the inverted trapezoidal shape, the resetting of basket shift fork (25) after changing because of angle just with the turn of satisfying basket shift fork (25) and rule.
Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) are namely the general names of the left push rod of described air pressure valve A (14), the left push rod of air pressure valve B (23), the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) and the right push rod of air pressure valve B (44).
Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, not affect the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, between two the oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) in order to the basket shift fork of incision (25) bottom; The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).
Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of air pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9).
Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.
Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after air pressure valve.
Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.
The bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin air pressure valve A(27) between two upper covers in formed space, be positioned at the twin air pressure valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) and the head of the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14), can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9).
The right push rod of described air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14) are alternately completed locking and are braked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation under the program setting of dynamical system.
The right push rod of described air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14) are alternately completed braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation and are locked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program control setting of air pressure.
Loop connecting box (54) in described pipe-line system solar energy system (04), it is the connector that in machine, each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) two tunnel, and the connector of pneumatic circuit (52) eight tunnel and current supply circuit (53) two tunnel.
Described photovoltaic cell (87) adopts high temperature scolding tin to make secondary welding, to strengthen the heat-resisting quantity of pad.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is system of the present invention perspective structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is diascope structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is diascope partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is duplex air pressure valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is pusher structure perspective view of the present invention for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is water-filled radiator of the present invention section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 7 is lens group board plane structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is lens group plate assembling schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
the mark title of Fig. 1 is: electric pipe (58), vent window (59), feed bin (60), dividing wall (61), between feed carriage (62), overarm (63), passage (64), pipeline (65), sun machine mounting bracket (66), light steel heat-preserving wall (67), " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68), backwater staticizes pond (69), operation pavement (70), air supply pipe (71), feed pipe (72), laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73), encorbelment the step terraced (74), sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77), compressed air storage cabinet (78), heat insulating type concrete basis (79), terrace (80).
the unified mark title of Fig. 2-Fig. 5 is: sun machine (1), solar panels bolt (2), solar panels link (3), link sleeve (4), sleeve bolt (5), vertical spin axis (6), assembly lid (7), bearing A(8), 3/5 helical gear (9), the left back chamber of air pressure valve A (10), assembly upper frame (11), the left front chamber of air pressure valve A (12), the left back liquid mouth of air pressure valve A (13), the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14), the left front liquid mouth of air pressure valve A (15), the left back liquid chamber of air pressure valve B (16), upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), the flat gear driven tooth (18) of revolving, the left front liquid chamber of air pressure valve B (19), the left front liquid chamber of air pressure valve B (20)), the left front liquid mouth of air pressure valve B (21), push rod side's guide pillar (22), the left push rod of air pressure valve B (23), basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24), basket shift fork (25), the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), twin air pressure valve A(27), twin air pressure valve B(28), basket shift fork resets and calibrates ear (29), the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30), the right front liquid chamber of air pressure valve A (31), the right back liquid chamber of air pressure valve A (32), the right front liquid mouth of air pressure valve A (33), the right back liquid mouth of air pressure valve A (34), driven gear (35), basket shift fork brake tooth (36), bearing B(37), the left front liquid chamber of air pressure valve B (38), the left back liquid chamber of air pressure valve B (39), bolt (40), the left back liquid mouth of air pressure valve B (41), assembly lower frame (41), assembly connecting bolt (42), joint pin bolt (43), the right push rod of air pressure valve B (44), the right front liquid mouth of air pressure valve B (45), spring and spring base (46), joint pin (47), connect column base (48), connecting line (49), current supply circuit (50), air pressure valve B air pressure is for road (51), air pressure valve B pneumatic circuit (52), air pressure valve A air pressure is for road (53), air pressure valve A pneumatic circuit (54), heating agent loop (55), pipeline connecting box (56).
The mark title of Fig. 6 is: sunlight axle (81), self-tapping screw (82), lens group support (83), lens group (84), the low temperature mouth of pipe (85), installing plate (86), photovoltaic cell (87), fin (88), radiator (89), heating agent working medium (90), focusing group (91), heating agent case path (92), connecting bolt (93), sealing gasket (94), heating agent case (95), temperature controller (96) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (97).
The mark title of Fig. 7-Fig. 8 is liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), fastens line (104), housing group (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop comprises: cultivating system (01), water body mixing system (02), pipe-line system (03), solar energy system (04) and monitoring system (05).
The structure of light steel insulation framework (67) is adopted in described Full-enclosed constant-temp aquaculture workshop; The metope of described light steel insulation framework (67) adopts the colored sheet metal of inside and outside two layers, between the colored sheet metal of two layers, is provided with the foamed material of insulation; Described Full-enclosed constant-temp aquaculture workshop adopts light steel insulation framework (67) to build on heat insulating type concrete basis (79).
As shown in Figure 1, described A, B, C, D, E breeding trough (73), stepped lamination layout.
As shown in Figure 1, on the outer bead that described A, B, C, D, E breeding trough (73) expose, be provided with operation pavement (70).
As shown in Figure 1, described operation pavement (70) has concurrently current and prevents " bearing down on one " function that aquaculture organism is escaped.
As shown in Figure 1, A, B, the layer of described laminated type breeding trough (73), minute two sections settings.
As shown in Figure 1, described breeding trough A, B, (73) that are divided into two sections are located, and are provided with passage (64).
As shown in Figure 1, a side of described passage (64) is connected with the operating room of monitoring system (05); One side of described passage (64) is connected with all operation pavement (70); Two sides of passage (64), still building has breeding trough A, B, (73) of current version.
As shown in Figure 1, described dividing wall (61) builds in overarm (63); Described dividing wall (61) serves as breeding trough A, B(73) rear wall; Described overarm (63) is traversed in breeding trough C(73) on.
As shown in Figure 1, described breeding trough B, C, D, E(73) the side, being provided with the step ladder (74) of encorbelmenting; Described feed bin (60), and feed carriage between (62), be positioned at the front of monitoring system (05) operating room.
As shown in Figure 1, described vent window (59) is positioned on the northern wall of (62) between the operating room and feed carriage of monitoring system (05).
As shown in Figure 1, the backwater in described water body mixing system (02) staticize pond (69) and the sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75) be positioned under terrace (80); Described backwater staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and runs through the bottom of whole cultivation unit.
As shown in Figure 1, described water body mixing system (02) comprising: pipeline (65), " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68), backwater staticize pond (69), air supply pipe (71), feed pipe (72), sterilize temperature adjustment pond (75), feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77), compressed air storage cabinet (78);
As shown in Figure 1, described backwater staticizes pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75) is positioned under terrace (80), runs through the bottom of whole cultivation unit.
As shown in Figure 1, described backwater staticizes in pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), is provided with the short partition wall in segmentation pond, in order to the carrying out of the staticizing of water body, sterilization and temperature adjustment program.
As shown in Figure 1, described backwater staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and adopts the heat insulating type concrete frame beam structure; Described backwater staticizes two ends of pond (69) and up and down, sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75) body of wall, is equipped with spandrel girder.
As shown in Figure 1, described feed pump (76) is accepted monitoring system (05) PLC programming Control, to laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) and the sun machine (1) of solar energy system (04) supply water.
As shown in Figure 1, described air pressure pump (77) is accepted monitoring system (05) PLC programming Control, provides compressed air to compressed air storage cabinet (78); Described compressed air storage cabinet (78) is to laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) and sun machine (1) the sudden and violent gas of breeding trough water body and the air pressure valve power of sun machine (1) are provided.
As shown in Figure 1, described " S " Auto-drainage pipe (68) is arranged at respectively laminated type breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) in.
As shown in Figure 1, described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) in the design grooving and " U " type structure of outer two sections of groove, on the delivery pipe of " U " type pipe, is provided with " L " type bend pipe that connects the upper level delivery pipe in groove.
As shown in Figure 1, in described design grooving and two sections " U " type pipes of " U " type structure of outer two sections of groove, the screw thread by connector combines, and forms breeding trough A, B, C, D, E(73) discharge-channel; Described backwater from discharge-channel imports backwater and staticizes in pond (69).
As shown in Figure 1, described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) has the characteristic that keeps breeding trough ordinary water level and automatic-discharging waste water.
As shown in Figure 1, described pipeline (65) comprising: electrical conduits (58), air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72).
As shown in Figure 1, described pipeline (65) is installed on the below of sun machine mounting bracket (66) with the pattern of lifting; Described pipeline (65) is connected with each functional part and function pipeline respectively; Described breeding trough B, C, D, E(73) be equipped with separately air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72).
As shown in Figure 1, described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop is realized Automatic Control.
As shown in Figure 1, the monitored object of described monitoring system (05) comprising: the electric energy of the power supply of the temperature of cultivating workshop and water temperature situation, sun machine (1), water supply situation, sun machine (1), heat energy output situation, feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77) working condition and energy source dispensing situation.
As shown in Figure 1, described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to breeding water body comprises: the one-tenth long pointer of the water temperature of breeding water body, the oxygen content of breeding water body, microorganism and cultured product.
As shown in Figure 1, described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to sun machine (1) comprises: the cooling water circulation of the water temperature of sun machine (1) the high temperature mouth of pipe (97), sun machine (1), generating and the heat supply of sun machine (1).
As shown in Figure 1, the temperature hold in range of described cultivating workshop is at 31 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃; The water temperature of described cultivating workshop remains on 30 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃.
As shown in Figure 1, described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to energy source dispensing comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, boost, an electricity, civil power switches and be connected to the grid; Described accumulator, hold the poly-electric energy that produces from III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells, boost through the inverter unsteady flow, by PLC(57) the instruction power switching over is to confessing circuit, the power supply of realization to field internally-powered and illumination, when power index during lower than design load, the PLC(57 of monitoring system (05)), the instruction power change-over switch automatically with power switching in the field to the mains circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) regulation and control cultivating workshop steady operation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, sun machine (1) in described solar energy system (04), by sun machine mounting bracket (66), the sloping core and the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy that are installed on respectively the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop light steel heat-preserving wall (67) to the south cultivate on the end face of constant temperature workshop.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the solar panels of described sun machine (1) by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) at solar panels link (3) two ends, overlapping in the two ends of spin axis (6) of hanging down, and are being fixed on vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Two inboards of described vertical spin axis (6) are provided with bearing A(8).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), cover fiting of (7) and assembly upper frame (11) by assembly, the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described sun machine (1) along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction.
As shown in Figure 6, the lens group (84) on described sun machine (1) is fixedly installed on lens group support (83) by self-tapping screw (82); Described lens group (84) forms on the position that focuses on group (91), is provided with installing plate (86), and photovoltaic cell (87) is mounted thereon; Described installing plate 86), be to be integrally formed components and parts with lens group support (83) and fin (88).
As shown in Figure 6, the central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (87) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, to guarantee that focusing on group (91) can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (87).
As shown in Figure 6, the described heating agent radiator (80) integrally formed with lens group support (83), installing plate (86) and fin (88).
As shown in Figure 6, described heating agent radiator (80) is connected with the heating agent case (85) of its equivalent structure by connecting bolt (70).
As shown in Figure 6, on the aspect that described radiator (80) and heating agent case (85) join, be provided with sealing gasket (80).
As shown in Figure 6, on described heating agent case (85), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (85) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (97).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the below outside described basket shift fork (25), the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry resets and calibrates ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat (18) 360 pieces of the gear driven tooth of revolving; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (46); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described joint pin (47), its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with connection column base (48) and is connected.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28), be the air pressure valve of a particular design; The drain pan of independent symmetrical two air pressure valves is arranged on same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on two upper casing forward surfaces of described air pressure valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is the inverted trapezoidal shape, the resetting of basket shift fork (25) after changing because of angle just with the turn of satisfying basket shift fork (25) and rule.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) are namely the general names of the left push rod of described air pressure valve A (14), the left push rod of air pressure valve B (23), the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) and the right push rod of air pressure valve B (44).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the top of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26) head, eliminated 1/2, not affect the action of giving up the throne of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, between two the oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) in order to the basket shift fork of incision (25) bottom; The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the hoisting depth of basket shift fork (25).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of air pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described push rod side's guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after air pressure valve.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(28) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the bottom of described 3/5 helical gear (9), stretch into twin air pressure valve A(27) between two upper covers in formed space, be positioned at the twin air pressure valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) and the head of the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14), can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9).
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the right push rod of described air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14) are alternately completed locking and are braked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation under the program setting of dynamical system.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the right push rod of described air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14) are alternately completed the action of braking 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation and locking 3/5 helical gear (9) under the program control setting of air pressure.
Loop connecting box (54) in described pipe-line system solar energy system (04), it is the connector that in machine, each transmission channel is connected with the outer transmission channel of machine, the both sides of loop connecting box (54), be respectively equipped with heating agent loop (51) two tunnel, and the connector of pneumatic circuit (52) eight tunnel and current supply circuit (53) two tunnel.
[0109]As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, convex lens form the flat board of a lens group with the plane figure of " file is walked crosswise ", the flat board of lens group, be placed on the lens group board mount (3) of three supports (2), form enclosed heat collection structure, significantly improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described lens group plate (4) adopts the process route of resin injection moulding, and the benefit of plastic lens is: low price, quality is light, be easy to molded, thereby the manufacturing cost of having saved lens group.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the array type lens group plate (4) of described resin injection molding, comprise liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), fastening line (103), housing group (105) hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109).
Further, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109),, " file walk crosswise " layout array symmetrical with the up and down are that same mold injection is shaped.
Further, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described upper shell (108) and lower house (109) after supersonic thermal setting, form the housing group (105) of lens group.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described shell body (105) is on the periphery of the circumference of lens case of convex surface circle and shell body (105), is provided with hot thread (106); On described hot thread (106), be provided with the joint portion of mutual fastening, so that the aligning during heat seal.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the described adjacent that is convex surface circle lens shell is provided with intercommunicating pore (103).
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the top of described shell body (105) is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), reaches blast pipe (107).
Further, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the top of described housing group (105) main body one side is provided with liquid injection pipe (101), is difficult for growing chemical liquid microorganism, transparent, can inject through liquid injection pipe (101) array type housing group's (105) main body; Described transparency liquid can be also distilled water or pure water.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the top of described housing group (105) main body opposite side is provided with blast pipe (107), so that the injection of transparency liquid, liquid injects to be completed, and can seal liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107).
Claims (10)
1. the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop, comprising: cultivating system (01), water body mixing system (02), pipe-line system (03), solar energy system (04) and monitoring system (05); It is characterized in that: described cultivating system (01) comprising: PLC(57), (62), contact beam (63), passage (64), operation pavement (70), light steel insulation framework (67), laminated type breeding trough (73), the step ladder (74) of encorbelmenting, heat insulating type concrete basis (80) between electric pipe (58), vent window (59), feed bin (60), dividing wall (61), feed carriage; Described Full-enclosed constant-temp aquaculture workshop adopts light steel to be incubated the structure of framework (67) and laminated type breeding trough (73); The skeleton of described light steel insulation framework (67) adopts lightweight steel construction; The metope of described light steel insulation framework (67) is established inside and outside two layers of concavo-convex sheet metal, between two layers of concavo-convex sheet metal, is provided with the foamed material of insulation; Described light steel insulation framework (67) is built on heat insulating type concrete basis (80); Described laminated type breeding trough (73) is in respect of five layers of A, B, C, D, E; On the bead that described laminated type breeding trough (73) exposes, be provided with the operation pavement (70) that has " bearing down on one " function that prevents that aquaculture organism from escaping concurrently; The A of described laminated type breeding trough, B layer divide two sections settings; Described segmentation place forms passage (64); One end of described passage (64) is connected with the operating room of monitoring system (05), and the other end of passage (64) is connected with operation pavement (70); Described dividing wall (61) builds on contact beam (63); Described dividing wall (61) serves as the rear wall of A, B laminated type breeding trough (73); Described contact beam (63) traverses on C laminated type breeding trough (73); The side of described B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73) is provided with the step ladder (74) of encorbelmenting; Described feed bin (60), and feed carriage between (62), be positioned at the front, operating room of monitoring system (05); Described vent window (59) is positioned on the body of wall on (62) north between the operating room and feed carriage of monitoring system (05).
2. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, described water body mixing system (02) comprising: " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68), backwater staticize pond (69), sterilize temperature adjustment pond (75), feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77), compressed air storage cabinet (78); Described backwater staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and is positioned under terrace, runs through the bottom of whole cultivation unit; Described backwater staticizes in pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), is provided with the short partition wall of segmentation, in order to the carrying out of the staticizing of water body, sterilization and temperature adjustment program; Described backwater staticizes pond (69) and the temperature adjustment pond (75) of sterilizing, and adopts the heat insulating type concrete frame beam structure; Described backwater staticizes two ends of body of wall up and down in pond (69) and sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75), is equipped with spandrel girder; Described feed pump (76) is accepted monitoring system (05) PLC(57) programming Control, to sun machine (1) water supply of A, B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73) and solar energy system (04); Described air pressure pump (77) is accepted the PLC(57 of monitoring system (05)) programming Control, provide compressed air to compressed air storage cabinet (78); Described compressed air storage cabinet (78) provides the oxygenation of breeding trough water body, sudden and violent gas and to the air pressure valve of sun machine (1), provides Pneumatic pressure power to A, B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73) and sun machine (1).
3. the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy according to claim 1 constant temperature workshop, is characterized in that described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) is arranged at respectively in A, B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73); In described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) design grooving and " U " type structure of outer two sections of groove, on the delivery pipe of interior " U " type pipe of groove, be provided with " L " type bend pipe that connects the upper level delivery pipe, two sections " U " type pipes that groove is interior and groove is outer, screw thread by connector combines, and forms the discharge-channel of A, B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73); Described backwater from discharge-channel imports backwater and staticizes in pond (69); Described " S " type Auto-drainage pipe (68) has the characteristic that keeps breeding trough ordinary water level and automatic-discharging waste water.
4. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, described pipe-line system (03) comprising: pipeline (65), electric pipe (58), air supply pipe (71), feed pipe (72), and solar water heating pipe (79); Described solar water heating pipe (79) will come together in from the hot water of sun machine in sterilization temperature adjustment pond (75); Described pipeline (65) is installed on the below of sun machine support (66) with the pattern of lifting; Described pipeline (65) is connected with each functional part and function pipeline respectively; Described A, B, C, D, E laminated type breeding trough (73) are equipped with separately air supply pipe (71) and feed pipe (72).
5. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, in the operating room of described monitoring system (05), be provided with controlling electric energy electric power storage, inversion, boost, electric civil power switches and the equipment and the water body that are connected to the grid detect, the equipment of chemical examination; Described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop is realized Automatic Control; The monitored object of described monitoring system (05) comprising: the electric energy of the power supply of the temperature of cultivating workshop and water temperature situation, sun machine (1), water supply situation, sun machine (1), heat energy output situation, feed pump (76), air pressure pump (77) working condition and energy source dispensing situation; Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to breeding water body comprises: the one-tenth long pointer of the water temperature of breeding water body, the oxygen content of breeding water body, microorganism and cultured product; Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to sun machine (1) comprises: the cooling water circulation of the water temperature of sun machine (1) the high temperature mouth of pipe (97), sun machine (1), generating and the heat supply of sun machine (1); The temperature hold in range of described cultivating workshop is at 31 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃; The water temperature of described cultivating workshop remains on 30 ℃ positive and negative 1 ℃; Described monitoring system (05), the monitoring project to energy source dispensing comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, boost, an electricity, civil power switches and be connected to the grid; Described accumulator, hold the poly-electric energy that produces from III-V family semiconductor photovoltaic cells, boost through the inverter unsteady flow, by PLC(57) the instruction power switching over is to confessing circuit, the power supply of realization to field internally-powered and illumination, when power index during lower than design load, the PLC(57 of monitoring system (05)), the instruction power change-over switch automatically with power switching in the field to the mains circuit; Described monitoring system (05) is passed through PLC(57) regulation and control cultivating workshop steady operation.
6. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, sun machine (1) in described solar energy system (04), by sun machine support (66), the sloping core and the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy that are installed on respectively the totally-enclosed aquatic products cultivation of solar energy constant temperature workshop light steel insulation framework (67) to the south cultivate on the end face of constant temperature workshop; The solar panels of described sun machine (1) by being positioned at the link sleeve (4) at solar panels link (3) two ends, overlapping in the two ends of spin axis (6) of hanging down, and are being fixed on vertical spin axis (6) by sleeve bolt (5); Two inboards of described vertical spin axis (6) are provided with bearing A(8); On the center of described vertical spin axis (6), be provided with 3/5 helical gear (9); The tooth gradient of described 3/5 helical gear (9) is made as 1 degree; Described with bearing A(8), the vertical spin axis (6) of 3/5 helical gear (9), cover fiting of (7) and assembly upper frame (11) by assembly, the spin axis (6) of hanging down is fixed in the top of assembly upper frame (11); Described sun machine (1) along with the effect of 3/5 helical gear (9), on assembly upper frame (11), can be done the rotation up and down of vertical direction; Described basket shift fork (25) is the gear train of one group of special construction with driven gear (35); Described basket shift fork (25) is arranged in the space at the center of driven gear (35); The upper end of described basket shift fork (25) is provided with (36) two pieces of basket shift fork brake tooths; On the bottom surface of described basket shift fork (25), being provided with gradient is (26) two of the 1 oblique fins of basket shift fork of spending, article two, the distance between the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), greater than the width of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) push rod cup, the push rod cup of push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44) can be between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) moving linearly; The below in described basket shift fork (25) outside, the one group of basket shift fork that is provided with symmetry reset and calibrate ear (29); The described basket shift fork calibration ear (29) that resets is done vertical motion in being trapezoidal basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24); On the inner periphery of described driven gear (35), be provided with flat revolve gear driven tooth (18), 360 pieces; On the centre bit of described driven gear (35) inner chamber, be provided with spring and spring base (28); Described driven gear (35) is the structure of top hexagon lower cylindrical shape, and the hexagon piece at top embeds in the hexagon ring of upper frame hexagon ring pin (17), forms one with assembly upper frame (11); The cylindrical lower portion of described driven gear (35), overlapping with the bearing B(37 of its close-fitting) in; Described driven gear (35) is by bearing B(37) with the top phase close-fitting of assembly lower frame (41); Described assembly upper frame (11) under the driving of basket shift fork (25), can be done stepping or the step of horizontal direction and move back the formula rotation; Described joint pin (47), its upper end is connected with assembly lower frame (41) by assembly connecting bolt (42), and its lower end is adopted screw thread to be combined with connection column base (48) and is connected.
7. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, the twin air pressure valve A(27 of the sun machine (1) of described solar energy system (04)) and twin air pressure valve B(46), be a special air pressure valve of design; The symmetrical independently drain pan of duplex air pressure valve is positioned on same shell block, forms so-called duplex structure; On the forward surface of two upper shells of described duplex air pressure valve, be provided with the basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) of the just basket shift forks of rule (25); Described basket shift fork meter calibration tank (24) is inverted trapezoidal structure, can rotate the rotation of positive and negative 1 degree and advise just resetting because of basket shift fork (25) after the angle variation to satisfy basket shift fork (25); Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(46) in, respectively be arranged with symmetrical push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44); Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(46) in, respectively be arranged with push rod group (14,30) and the push rod group (23,44) of two symmetries; Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), it acts on the upper end of the head of the oblique fin of basket shift fork (26), eliminated 1/2, stay 1/2 head, make circular arc and process, give up the throne between two oblique fins of basket shift fork (26) of action and the basket shift fork of favourable incision (25) bottom not affect push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44); The described circular arc process head of doing, its height is consistent with the lifting height of basket shift fork (25); Described push rod group (14,30) and push rod group (23,44), under the effect of air pressure, have promote and fall, the function of conrotatory rotary basket type shift fork (25) and 3/5 helical gear (9); Described four push rods all are installed on separately push rod side's guide pillar (22), to advise the direction of motion of positive push rod; Described push rod side guide pillar (22) is positioned on the center of liquid chamber rear wall after air pressure valve; Described twin air pressure valve A(27) and twin air pressure valve B(46) be fixedly installed on assembly upper frame (11) and assembly lower frame (41) default position by bolt (40) respectively.
8. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, the bottom of 3/5 helical gear (9) of described solar energy system (04) sun machine (1), stretch into twin air pressure valve A(27) between two upper covers in formed space, be positioned at the twin air pressure valve A(27 of the left and right sides, 3/5 helical gear (9) below) the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14), its head can stretch in the teeth groove of 3/5 helical gear (9); The left push rod of described air pressure valve A (14) and the right push rod of air pressure valve A (30) are controlled the action that 3/5 helical gear (9) is done dextrorotation or derotation under the effect of Pneumatic pressure power; The right push rod of described air pressure valve A (30) and the left push rod of air pressure valve A (14) are alternately completed locking and are braked the action of 3/5 helical gear (9) positive and negative rotation under the program setting of dynamical system.
9. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that, the lens group plate (84) of the sun machine (1) in described solar energy system (04) is fixedly installed on lens group board mount (83) by self-tapping screw (82); Described lens group plate (84) forms on the position that focuses on group (91), is provided with installing plate (86), and photovoltaic cell (87) is mounted thereon; Described lens group board mount (83), installing plate (86) and fin (88) are to be integrally formed; The center of described photovoltaic cell (87) and the central shaft of lens are consistent, to guarantee that focusing on group (91) can come together on the central point of photovoltaic cell (87); Described sun machine plate (98) is integrally formed with lens group board mount (83), installing plate (86) and fin (88), by connecting bolt (93), be connected with the cooling water tank (95) of its equivalent structure, on sun machine plate (98) and aspect that cooling water tank (95) is connected, be provided with sealing gasket (94); On described cooling water tank (95), be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (85) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (97).
10. the totally-enclosed aquatic products of solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates constant temperature workshop, it is characterized in that the housing of the lens group plate (84) in described solar energy system (04) is by laterally zygomorphic two housings, adopt the resin injection moulding of excellent transparency, form through supersonic thermal setting; Described lens group plate (84) comprising: liquid injection pipe (101), mirror outer area (102), intercommunicating pore (103), fastening line (104), housing (105), hot thread (106), blast pipe (107), upper shell (108), lower house (109); Described housing (105) is the shape of half convex surface circle; On the hot thread (106) of described upper shell (108) and lower house (109), be provided with and fasten line (104), aim at when being convenient to heat seal; The adjacent of each housing of described housing (105) is provided with intercommunicating pore (103), is convenient to the injection of transparent liquid; The top of described housing (105) is provided with liquid injection pipe (101) and blast pipe (107); In described lens group, inject transparent chemical liquid.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103039393A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN104381173A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Warm water type aquaculture method for plateau section |
CN104855310A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Acrossocheilus fasciatus simulated ecological factory large scale breeding and domestication method |
CN109287551A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 林明强 | The cultivation attemperator of water circulation output based on optics fever |
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2013
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103039393A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN103039393B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN104381173A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Warm water type aquaculture method for plateau section |
CN104381173B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method |
CN104855310A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Acrossocheilus fasciatus simulated ecological factory large scale breeding and domestication method |
CN109287551A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 林明强 | The cultivation attemperator of water circulation output based on optics fever |
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