A kind ofly return tangent tower for regional 28m/s wind district 220kV transmission line of electricity list below height above sea level 4000m
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of D.C. high voltage transmission tower, particularly relates to one one kinds and returns tangent tower for the following regional 28m/s wind district 220kV transmission line of electricity list of height above sea level 4000m.
Background technology
Rapid growth along with China's economy, making smooth advances of strategy to develop western regions, the Tibet region is more and more vigorous to the demand of electric power, for satisfying the need for electricity of Tibet region people of all nationalities, need to carry out to the Tibet region long distance power transmission, and the Tibet region mountain shape is dangerously steep, features as poor geologic condition, have inconvenient traffic, the specific condition such as height above sea level, complicated plateau climate, icing are serious, transmission line of electricity is also had special requirement, set up difficulty and cost all very high.For addressing this problem, realize the allocating task of the electric power energy that the Qinghai-Tibet DC line is carried, our specialized designs one be used for the following regional 28m/s wind district 220kV transmission line of electricity of height above sea level 4000m.Due to the special applied environment of this circuit, existing tangent tower can not satisfy its application requirements, must design novel tangent tower, make its normal operation under the special environment in Tibet region, neither produce the danger of discharge, control cost to greatest extent again, satisfy special applications requirement under 28m/s wind district and complicated weather and orographic condition.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defective for prior art, proposes tangent tower a kind of and that the following regional 28m/s wind district 220kV transmission line of electricity of height above sea level 4000m is supporting, to satisfy its special application requirements.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
A kind of list for transmission line of electricity returns tangent tower, comprises tower leg 1, tower body 2 and tower head 3, and described tower body 2 is trapezoidal tower body; Described tower head 3 by crank arm 31, wire cross-arm 32 and earth wire support 33 consist of, described tower head pattern is " wine glass-shaped ", described cranking arm 31 is connected in the tower body top, described wire cross-arm 32 is positioned at described 31 tops of cranking arm, wire during described wire cross-arm 32 hangs by " V " type insulator string with described 31 the inboard of cranking arm, described wire cross-arm 32 outsides hang the limit wire by " I " type insulator string; Described earth wire support 33 is located on described wire cross-arm 32.
as optimal way, in described tangent tower, tower body 2 is trapezoidal tower body, extends above described tower leg, described wire cross-arm 32 comprises cross-arm 321 and polygon leg cross-arm 322 in wire, in described wire, cross-arm 321 is positioned at the inboard of cranking arm, be the trapezoidal cross-arm pattern of closing in type, described polygon leg cross-arm 322 is positioned at the outside of cranking arm, be triangle cross-arm pattern, in described wire, cross-arm 322 arranges middle wire insulation substring hanging point 42 with 31 the junction of cranking arm, be used for hanging wire insulation substring 52, described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms " V " string, its lower extreme point 62 is used for hanging wire, the outboard end of described polygon leg cross-arm 322 arranges limit wire insulation substring hanging point 41, be used for hanging limit wire insulation substring 51, described limit wire insulation substring 51 vertical hangings, form " I " string, its lower extreme point 61 is used for hanging the limit wire, the limit wire horizontal symmetrical of both sides is arranged, described earth wire support 33 is erected on described polygon leg cross-arm 322, and extends to the oblique outside, and described earth wire support 33 is cantilever beam structures, and its outer point is provided for hanging the ground wire hanging point 7 of ground wire.
as optimal way, the tower height of described tangent tower is 39.5-42.5m, wherein tower leg height A 2 is 9m, tower body height B 1 is 14-17m, the height C1 that cranks arm is 13-14.4m, wire cross-arm and earth wire support height C2 are 3.5m, tower leg width A1 is 7.8-8.72m, the width B 2 at tower body top 21 is 3.2-3.8m, the two spacing C6 that crank arm mid point are 8.4-8.6m, polygon leg cross-arm width C 3 is 3.9-4.9m, in wire, cross-arm width C 5 is 3.6-3.9m, the wire cross-arm is 2-2.2m with the width C 4 of the connecting portion of cranking arm, the ground wire hanging point is 8.3-9.5m to the distance C 7 of tower body axis, " V " string angle α that described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms is the 90-110 degree.
As optimal way, in described tangent tower, described tower leg (1) is unshared leg structure, namely only limits the height of one leg, and all the other tower leg height are adjusted according to the landform needs.
As optimal way, in described tangent tower, the front and back side of described wire cross-arm all arranges " V " type insulator string, namely adopts two string modes to hang wire.
As optimal way, the model of the wire that hangs on described tangent tower is 2 * LJG-400/50 type.
As optimal way, the described tangent tower of described tangent tower adopts equal leg angle to build, and described equal leg angle is bolted each other.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, tangent tower described in the utility model can satisfy that engineering safety is reliable, advanced and applicable, economical rationality, resources conservation and eco-friendly requirement.
2, arrangements of conductors adopts the mode that horizontal symmetrical is arranged, good looking appearance not only, and make steel tower stressed evenly.Wire hanging wire mode adopts " IVI " to arrange, can reduce cross-arm length, tower weight can significantly be reduced thus, has obvious economic advantages.
3, the tower head pattern is " wine glass-shaped ", and profile is light and handy, and power transmission is clear, and the node requirement on machining accuracy is lower, easy for installation.
4, the polygon leg cross-arm is triangle cross-arm pattern, and power transmission is clear, and node processing is simple, the requirement of very practical and 220kV conductor load; In wire, cross-arm is the trapezoidal cross-arm pattern of closing in type, tower head is combined more tight with middle phase conductor electric clearance, has optimized the tower head size, and tower weight is lighter, and economic advantages are obvious.
5, the front end hanging wire point of earth wire support is cantilever beam structures, and simple structure satisfies simultaneously the requirement of 220kV ground line load fully.
6, tower leg adopts unshared leg structure, makes the unequal leg of steel tower more can satisfy the landform requirement of cliffy mountain, can reduce the evolution of tangent tower basal plane, does not destroy landform and the vegetation in mountain area, thereby is conducive to environmental protection.
7, rational size design makes the tangent tower can normal operation under the special environment in Tibet region, neither produces the danger of discharge, controls cost to greatest extent again, satisfies simultaneously special applications requirement under 28m/s wind district and complicated weather and orographic condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of list for transmission line of electricity returns tangent tower, comprises tower leg 1, tower body 2 and tower head 3, and described tower body 2 is trapezoidal tower body; Described tower head 3 by crank arm 31, wire cross-arm 32 and earth wire support 33 consist of, described tower head pattern is " wine glass-shaped ", described cranking arm 31 is connected in the tower body top, described wire cross-arm 32 is positioned at described 31 tops of cranking arm, wire during described wire cross-arm 32 hangs by " V " type insulator string with described 31 the inboard of cranking arm, described wire cross-arm 32 outsides hang the limit wire by " I " type insulator string; Described earth wire support 33 is located on described wire cross-arm 32.
Embodiment 2
as shown in Figure 1, a kind ofly return tangent tower for regional 28m/s wind district 220kV transmission line of electricity list below height above sea level 4000m, comprise tower leg 1, tower body 2 and tower head 3, described tower leg 1 is unshared leg structure, namely only limits the height of one leg, and all the other tower leg height all can be adjusted according to the landform needs, described tower body 2 is trapezoidal tower body, extends above described tower leg, described tower head 3 is by cranking arm 31, wire cross-arm 32 and earth wire support 33 consist of, described tower head pattern is " wine glass-shaped ", described cranking arm 31 is connected in the tower body top, described wire cross-arm 32 is erected at described 31 tops of cranking arm, comprise cross-arm 321 and polygon leg cross-arm 322 in wire, in described wire, cross-arm 321 is positioned at the inboard of cranking arm, be the trapezoidal cross-arm pattern of closing in type, described polygon leg cross-arm 322 is positioned at the outside of cranking arm, be triangle cross-arm pattern, in described wire, cross-arm 322 arranges middle wire insulation substring hanging point 42 with 31 the junction of cranking arm, be used for hanging wire insulation substring 52, described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms " V " string, its lower extreme point 62 is used for hanging wire, the outboard end of described polygon leg cross-arm 322 arranges limit wire insulation substring hanging point 41, be used for hanging limit wire insulation substring 51, described limit wire insulation substring 51 vertical hangings, form " I " string, its lower extreme point 61 is used for hanging the limit wire, the limit wire horizontal symmetrical of both sides is arranged, described earth wire support 33 is erected on described polygon leg cross-arm 322, and extends to the oblique outside, and described earth wire support 33 is cantilever beam structures, and its outer point is provided for hanging the ground wire hanging point 7 of ground wire.
This tower tower height is 39.5m, wherein tower leg height A 2 is 9m, tower body height B 1 is 14m, the height C1 that cranks arm is 13m, wire cross-arm and earth wire support height C2 are 3.5m, tower leg width A1 is 7.8m, the width B 2 at tower body top 21 is 3.2m, the two spacing C6 that crank arm mid point are 8.4m, polygon leg cross-arm width C 3 is 3.9m, and in wire, cross-arm width C 5 is 3.6m, and the wire cross-arm is 2m with the width C 4 of the connecting portion of cranking arm, the ground wire hanging point is 8.3m to the distance C 7 of tower body axis, and " V " string angle α that described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms is 90 degree.
Embodiment 3
a kind of described tangent tower of the present utility model, tower height is 42.5m, wherein tower leg height A 2 is 9m, tower body height B 1 is 17m, the height C1 that cranks arm is 13m, wire cross-arm and earth wire support height C2 are 3.5m, tower leg width A1 is 8.6m, the width B 2 at tower body top 21 is 3.4m, the two spacing C6 that crank arm mid point are 8.6m, polygon leg cross-arm width C 3 is 4.2m, in wire, cross-arm width C 5 is 3.9m, the wire cross-arm is 2m with the width C 4 of the connecting portion of cranking arm, the ground wire hanging point is 8.9m to the distance C 7 of tower body axis, " V " string angle α that described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms is 96 degree.
Embodiment 4
a kind of described tangent tower of the present utility model, tower height is 42.5m, wherein tower leg height A 2 is 9m, tower body height B 1 is 16.2m, the height C1 that cranks arm is 13.8m, wire cross-arm and earth wire support height C2 are 3.5m, tower leg width A1 is 8.64m, the width B 2 at tower body top 21 is 3.6m, the two spacing C6 that crank arm mid point are 8.6m, polygon leg cross-arm width C 3 is 4.9m, in wire, cross-arm width C 5 is 3.6m, the wire cross-arm is 2.2m with the width C 4 of the connecting portion of cranking arm, the ground wire hanging point is 9.5m to the distance C 7 of tower body axis, " V " string angle α that described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms is 110 degree.
Embodiment 5
a kind of described tangent tower of the present utility model, tower height is 42.5m, wherein tower leg height A 2 is 9m, tower body height B 1 is 15.6m, the height C1 that cranks arm is 14.4m, wire cross-arm and earth wire support height C2 are 3.5m, tower leg width A1 is 8.72m, the width B 2 at tower body top 21 is 3.8m, the two spacing C6 that crank arm mid point are 8.6m, polygon leg cross-arm width C 3 is 4.4m, in wire, cross-arm width C 5 is 3.9m, the wire cross-arm is 2.2m with the width C 4 of the connecting portion of cranking arm, the ground wire hanging point is 9.3m to the distance C 7 of tower body axis, " V " string angle α that described middle wire insulation substring 52 forms is 96 degree.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.