A kind of formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth
Technical field
The application relates to the production equipment field of plant husbandry, is specifically related to a kind of formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium, one of orchid mainly is distributed in Tropical Asian and subtropics, Australia and Pacific Islands, China's major part is distributed in the ground such as southwest, south China, Taiwan.The principal item of dendrobium has HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium, Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl etc.Along with the rise of the industry of flowers and plants, dendrobium also becomes a kind of ornamental plants.
China's Traditional Chinese Medicine is thought: the stem of noble dendrobium cures mainly consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, the dry polydipsia, and abnormal heat after being ill, yctalopia, it is dark that the moon is hindered order.Shennong's Herbal, supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica think that the fresh or dry stem of the stem of noble dendrobium is used as medicine, and the effect of nourishing Yin and clearing heat, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm is arranged.Treat various difficult and complicated cases with the stem of noble dendrobium at folks of china always.Modern clinic is used and pharmacological research also confirms, dendrobium candidum has definite curative effect to increasing immunity, anti-ageing, anti-curing cancers, treatment diabetes and atrophic gastritis, to tobacco and wine, fatigue, night life, with an overstrain one's nerves crowd and the hoarse person of vocal cords, restitution is arranged.
Along with the raising of compatriots' growth in the living standard, health care consciousness, the health care of the stem of noble dendrobium is worth the favor that is subject to more and more people, and when the river rises the boat goes up for the price of stem of noble dendrobium goods, and the cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium becomes more much huger industry.
The suitable growth temperature of the stem of noble dendrobium is 10 ~ 30 ℃, is subjected to moisture in microclimate environment, and especially the strict restriction of air humidity, should select the well-ventilated, sits in the north facing the south and cultivates the place away from pollution source and height above sea level higher hillside fields as it.Dendrobium is commonly used the method breeding seedling such as plant division, cuttage and group training, and the planting type after surviving is generally potted plant.The potted plant stem of noble dendrobium often selects that assorted bark, coconut palm chaff, sphagna, spinulose tree fern are broken, small stone+bark+coconut palm chaff, bark+small stone, coconut palm chaff+shredded coconut meat etc. are single or mix light-duty, draining good, ventilative matrix is cultivated.Simultaneously, at the bottom of basin, many pad tiles or brickbat bits, be beneficial to root system development.The necessary illumination of cultivation place is sufficient, grows, blooms more favourable to the stem of noble dendrobium.Spring, vegetative period in summer, should fully water, execute weekly disposable fertilizer, the growth of soccer fraud stem is accelerated, reduce gradually autumn and water, make the soccer fraud stem pursue maturation, can Accelerate bloom.Soccer fraud stem maturing stage and winter dormancy phase, reduce according to temperature and water and apply fertilizer.Should also be noted that the spraying agent disinfection in the dendrobe cultivation process, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Dendrobium sun plant kind, when different seasons or different vegetative stage, its light application time and intensity of illumination need be controlled preferably, such as in Summer High-Temperature Times daylighting 50%, in other daylighting in season 20 ~ 30%, winter-spring season keeps the low light level according to favourable raising Flowering quality flowering stage.Therefore, in the process of the artificial planting stem of noble dendrobium, general covered with sunshade net on planting greenhouse is by the folding and unfolding controlled light time and intensity of sunshade net.In the prior art, the folding and unfolding of sunshade net is manually completed by plant personnel usually, and the upper frame of booth is generally all higher, this people is both inconvenient for the mode of folding and unfolding sunshade net, increased again the working strength of plant personnel, time-consuming, effort, and may produce some beyond thought safety problems.
Summary of the invention
The application's technical problem to be solved is, provide a kind of wind resistance sun-proof a connection formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth.
The technical scheme that the application adopts is, a kind of formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth is provided, comprise the booth pedestal, be fixed in booth pillar, top layer support, external sunshade net, internal layer bow member and internal sunshade net on described booth pedestal, described top layer support and described internal layer bow member are set up on described booth pillar, described internal layer bow member is arranged under described top layer support, described external sunshade net is covered on described top layer support, and described internal sunshade net is covered on described internal layer bow member.
In one embodiment, also comprise blower fan, encircle that described booth pillar encloses or part encloses the booth sidewall, described blower fan is arranged at described booth sidewall.
Further, also comprise thermoregulator, described thermoregulator is electrically connected to described blower fan.
In one embodiment, also comprise the roller blind device of controlling the folding and unfolding of described external sunshade net, described roller blind device comprises rotating shaft and the movable axis that is arranged on described top layer support, be provided with gear in described rotating shaft, described movable axis is connected with described sunshade net, and is provided with the tooth bar that meshes with described gear.
Described rotating shaft and described movable axis are arranged at above described top layer support.
Further, described roller blind device also comprises motor and driving shaft, and described rotating shaft connects described motor by described driving shaft.
In one embodiment, encircle described booth pillar, also be provided with gauze below described internal layer bow member.
Further, also comprise rolling-up mechanism for the folding and unfolding gauze.
Described rolling-up mechanism comprises rotating shaft and movable axis, is provided with gear in described rotating shaft, and described movable axis is connected with described gauze, and is provided with the tooth bar that meshes with described gear.
Further, also comprise the film and the film roll laying mechanism that are covered in described internal layer bow member top, described film roll laying mechanism comprises spool, connecting rod and drive division, a side of described film is wound on described spool, one end of described connecting rod drives with described spool by described drive division and is connected, and the other end is arranged on described internal layer bow member actively.
The application's beneficial effect is:
(1) the application's a connection formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth has good insulation, ventilation and wind resistance effect, is applicable to the iron plate growing dendrobium in coastal high temperature area.
(2) in a kind of embodiment, by increasing the roller blind device that to control the sunshade net rolling, be provided with the movable axis and the rotating shaft that connect sunshade net in roller blind device, be provided with in rotating shaft with movable axis on the tooth bar meshed gears, therefore the rotation of rotating shaft can drive movable axis and moves, movable axis moves and drives sunshade net and packs up toward certain direction, facilitated the staff to carry out folding and unfolding to sunshade net, reduce working strength, increase work efficiency, the safety problem that may run into due to the higher staff of making of booth upper frame in the time of avoiding manual operation again.
(3) in a kind of embodiment, by increasing gauze in the booth surrounding, can play the effect of insect protected and ventilation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth of the application;
Fig. 2 is the roller blind device structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is the local detail schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the film roll laying mechanism schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the application.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the application is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Please refer to Fig. 1, the application's a connection formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth, overall structure is multi-joint, leaves heat dissipation channel between planting greenhouse.The present embodiment adopts a tetrad structure, comprises booth pedestal 100, booth pillar 200, top layer support 300, internal layer bow member 400, external sunshade net, internal sunshade net, roller blind device, film, gauze, blower fan, thermoregulator etc.
Planting greenhouse pedestal 100 sizes are about 500mm * 500mm * 500mm, adopt concrete to cast, and can resist 11 grades of typhoons.Booth pillar 200 is fixed on booth pedestal 100, top layer support 300 and internal layer bow member 400 are set up on booth pillar 200, internal layer bow member 400 is arranged under top layer support 300, and the external sunshade net is covered on top layer support 300, and the internal sunshade net is covered on internal layer bow member 400.The booth surrounding also is equipped with collapsible plastic film, and that plastic film mainly plays is rainproof, the effect of wind resistance, insulation, when blowing, rain or canopy temperature when low, pulls open plastic film, packs up film and carry out ventilation and heat when canopy temperature is higher.
The application's a connection formula wind resistance growing dendrobium booth is also controlled temperature in planting greenhouse by blower fan.Ring booth pillar 200 encloses or part encloses the booth sidewall, and blower fan is installed in the planting greenhouse sidewall, when canopy temperature is higher, starts blower fan and carries out exhausting, makes the booth inner air flow, and temperature reduces.Further, also be equiped with thermoregulator in booth, thermoregulator is electrically connected to blower fan, and during higher than the preset value of thermoregulator, thermoregulator starts blower fan, lower than preset value, closes blower fan when temperature when canopy temperature.
The top layer support of planting greenhouse is generally all higher, so the folding and unfolding of external sunshade net is very inconvenient, so roller blind device is mainly used in controlling the folding and unfolding of external sunshade net.Certainly, also can be according to actual conditions, internal sunshade also can be equipped with roller blind device on the net.The stem of noble dendrobium need to be controlled different light application times at different growth periods or season, therefore very important to the folding and unfolding control of sunshade net, when illumination is excessive, open the external sunshade net to reduce temperature and the intensity of illumination in planting greenhouse, when illumination hour, roll sunshade net so that canopy temperature raises.Be equipped with roller blind device on sunshade net, make the folding and unfolding of sunshade net freely convenient, the staff need not manually to roll or open sunshade net.Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, roller blind device comprises rotating shaft 500 and the movable axis 600 that is arranged on the top layer support, is provided with gear 510 in rotating shaft, and movable axis 600 is connected with sunshade net, and is provided with the tooth bar 610 that meshes with gear 510.When rotating shaft 500 is rotated, the tooth bar 610 that gear 510 rotarily drives on movable axis 600 moves back and forth, when gear 510 turns clockwise, with the movable axis 600 of tooth bar 610 to right translation, when gear 510 is rotated counterclockwise, movable axis 600 is to left, and drives that connected sunshade net moves so that sunshade net is opened or rolling.
In one embodiment, rotating shaft 500 and movable axis 600 are arranged at top layer support 300 tops.Because planting greenhouse is usually all larger, sunshade net both can be combined by the multi-disc sunshade net, also can adopt the single piece type sunshade net, therefore can be according to actual conditions, diverse location at the booth top, a plurality of rotating shafts and movable axis correspondingly are set, and a plurality of movable axis are connected to the different piece of sunshade net, along with the rotation of rotating shaft is packed up the sunshade net piecemeal or open.Certainly, rotating shaft 500 and movable axis 600 also can be arranged at four sides of top layer support.Please refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, be provided with two parallel rotating shafts, be provided with two gears in every rotating shaft, and it is vertical in twos with rotating shaft that two movable axis are set respectively, two rotating shafts can be arranged on the centre position at top layer support 300 tops.
Roller blind device can by grips manual rotation rotating shafts 500 such as increase handles, also can adopt motor-driven.Preferably, roller blind device also comprises the driving shaft (not shown) of motor (not shown) and motor, and rotating shaft connects motor by driving shaft.By controlling the drive shaft turns direction of motor, can control gear 510 direction of rotation of rotating shaft 500, and then control the moving direction of movable axis 600, realize opening or rolling of sunshade net.
Encircle described booth pillar, also be provided with gauze in internal layer bow member 400 belows.When in planting greenhouse during excess Temperature, film is packed up, and gauze is covered in bottom bow member surrounding, can play the effect of insect protected.Gauze also can be equipped with the rolling-up mechanism of folding and unfolding gauze.Rolling-up mechanism comprises rotating shaft and movable axis, is provided with gear in rotating shaft, and movable axis is connected with gauze, and is provided with the tooth bar that meshes with gear.The composition structure of gauze rolling-up mechanism is identical with roller blind device with operation principle, does not repeat them here.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the top of internal layer bow member generally also is coated with film, and the application's planting greenhouse also provides a kind of film roll laying mechanism, this film roll laying mechanism is for the film of rolling and putting down on internal layer bow member 400, when film is opened, form the skylight, be conducive to ventilated in booth.The film roll laying mechanism comprises spool (not shown), connecting rod 410 and drive division 420, spool is across on internal layer bow member 400, a side of film is wound on spool, one end of connecting rod 410 drives with spool by drive division 420 and is connected, and the other end is arranged on internal layer bow member 400 actively.Drive division 420 comprises two cables 430, cable 430 hangs down, when cable wherein when pulled, the end that connecting rod 410 is connected with drive division 410 is along with drive division 410 motions, drives spool move up or down along internal layer bow member 400 tops (be rolling or open film).Different from traditional male-type skylight is blown down or damage when the application's skylight can avoid typhoon to arrive.
Above content is the further description of the application being done in conjunction with concrete embodiment, can not assert that the application's concrete enforcement is confined to these explanations.For the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the application's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace.Such as, the roller blind device that is used for the folding and unfolding plastic foil also is installed on plastic foil, perhaps roller blind device is electrically connected to thermoregulator, make thermoregulator also can control the folding and unfolding of roller blind device.