CN202979786U - Greenhouse - Google Patents
Greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202979786U CN202979786U CN2012205609474U CN201220560947U CN202979786U CN 202979786 U CN202979786 U CN 202979786U CN 2012205609474 U CN2012205609474 U CN 2012205609474U CN 201220560947 U CN201220560947 U CN 201220560947U CN 202979786 U CN202979786 U CN 202979786U
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- frame
- greenhouse
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- keel
- covering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
A greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame and a covering layer. The greenhouse frame is divided into an inner greenhouse frame and an outer greenhouse frame which are provided with an inner covering and an outer covering correspondingly, the inner and outer greenhouse frames and the corresponding inner and outer coverings form an inner greenhouse chamber and an outer greenhouse chamber, a relatively non-ventilated heat insulation interlayer is formed between the two greenhouse chambers, the inner covering adopts a double-layer plastic film sandwiched with light-transmitting heat insulation cotton, and the greenhouse is provided with a cold-warm air regulating system, an exhaust system and a micro-spraying system. The greenhouse achieves artificial regulating of temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, is free of pollution and emission of harmful substances both in the refrigeration process and the warm keeping process, is better in thermostatic effect than conventional greenhouses, and can create an environment beneficial to growth of fungi conveniently and rapidly. In addition, the greenhouse frame is of a detachable structure, so that movement and application are facilitated, production cost of the greenhouse is lowered, and production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of green house.
Background technology
The greenhouse claims again greenhouse, and referring to can printing opacity, insulation (or heating), is used for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season that is not suitable for plant growth, can be provided breeding time and increase output, multiplex in the plant cultivation such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or grow seedlings etc.The kind in greenhouse is many, can be divided into again many types according to different roof truss material, lighting material, profile and the condition of heating etc., as glass greenhouse, plastic green house; Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse; Single roof greenhouse, two roof greenhouse; Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse etc.Greenhouse structure is answered sealing thermal insulation, but should be convenient to aeration-cooling.The equipment that has conditions such as controlling temp. and humidity, illumination in modern greenhouse is automatically controlled with computer and is created the optimal environmental condition that plants needs.
Mycophyta is cultivated has better market efficiency than traditional economy crop, because the Mycophyta crop is higher to environmental requirement, therefore most Mycophyta crops need to be cultivated plantation in green house, but the warming green house of common crop individual layer can not carry out rapidly temperature adjusting according to weather and seasonal variation, fundamentally can not create and be fit to the needed environmental condition of Mycophyta growth, cause that greenhouse fungi plant growth quality is not ideal enough instantly, output is not good, and the income at family is planted in impact.
In sum, need to carry out improvement design to existing green house, can better adapt to the growth of fungi crop.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of green house, has solved the suitable environment that existing green house can not create conk, causes the not good problem of fungi crop quality and output.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of green house, comprise frame and blanket layer, described frame is divided into internal layer frame and outer frame, be furnished with accordingly internal layer covering and sheath, ectonexine frame and corresponding ectonexine covering form inside and outside two canopy chambers, produce the heat preservation sandwich layer that air does not circulate relatively between two canopy chambers;
In the middle of adopting, described internal layer covering accompanies the double-layer plastic film of transparent heat insulating cotton;
Described green house is equipped with cold air regulating system, gas extraction system, micro-spray system, wherein:
Described cold air regulating system comprises and is positioned at the cold wind conveyance conduit that frame internal layer center of top vertically runs through and is arranged at the warm braw conveyance conduit that Wai Peng chamber earth's surface central authorities run through arround the green house, described cold wind conveyance conduit carries entrance to be evenly distributed with successively to pipe end from cold wind to increase, towards the vent on earth's surface, the described cold wind conveyance conduit water-cooling cooling device indoor with being arranged at outer canopy is connected, described warm braw conveyance conduit outwards is communicated with the outer heating boiler thermovent of canopy, inwardly connects the heat abstractor of the indoor setting of outer canopy;
Described gas extraction system comprises discharge duct, and described discharge duct is positioned at both sides, inner room earth's surface, vertically runs through, and evenly is provided with ventilating opening on discharge duct, and described discharge duct end is equipped with exhaust fan;
Described micro-spray system comprises some vertical equally distributed shower nozzles, and described micro-spray system is arranged at outside the sheath of Wai Peng chamber ceiling central authorities.
Preferably, described outer frame and internal layer frame all adopt the Demountable metallic keel, internal layer frame and outer frame are provided with pre-buried keel base, the main joist frame of internal layer frame and outer frame comprises arc section keel shoe and vertical keel shoe, the keel base of described internal layer frame and outer frame and the junction of main joist frame, arc section's keel of main joist frame and the junction of vertical keel are provided with for interconnective draw-in groove.
Preferably, described sheath skin is sunshade net, and internal layer is thermal insulation plastic film.
Preferably, described outer frame base portion and internal layer frame base portion are provided be used to the volume film machine of rolling covering.
Preferably, the keelson frame span of described internal layer frame is 750cm, depth is 3400cm, height from the arcing point of top arc section keel to ground is 175cm, camber 130cm, described keelson longitudinal separation 100cm is evenly distributed, and is spaced apart 80cm between internal layer frame and outer frame, and the keel substructure height is 50cm.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by booth being divided into inside and outside two canopy chambers, leave suitable space between two canopy chambers, formed a heat preservation sandwich layer that air does not circulate relatively, wherein the surface covering of internal layer canopy chamber is made of folder transparent heat insulating cotton in the two layers of plastic film, playing the ceiling starting the arc can roll fully by volume film machine from ground, the ceiling of internal layer canopy chamber is provided with the cold wind conveyance conduit of vertical perforation, there is the discharge duct of vertical perforation the both sides, earth's surface, when cold wind is carried, the exhaust fan of discharge duct is opened, extract original air that is not suitable for the Mycophyta growth in canopy out, realize fast the air conversion, make the interior crop of canopy fully accept fresh air, the ceiling of the outer canopy chamber vertically little spray shower nozzle of equally distributed many groups can be as required by spraying water to reduce or keeps canopy table temperature, and when needs rising temperature, the warm braw conveyance conduit bottom rising temperature device and interlayer is worked simultaneously, can improve rapidly temperature, realized can the artificial adjustment booth interior temperature, humidity, no matter freeze pollution-free with warming process and harmful substance generation discharging, and better than normal greenhouse booth constant temperature effect, can create easily and efficiently the environment that is conducive to the Mycophyta growth, and frame adopts demountable structure, be convenient to mobile the application, reduced green house production cost, improved production efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is end cap and the keel structure figure of the utility model booth;
Fig. 2 is that booth inner transverse section and keel show the structure intention;
Fig. 3 is the inside and outside canopy chamber keel of booth and covering schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after covering is rolled;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, volume film machine; 2, warm braw conveyance conduit; 3, discharge duct; 4, draw-in groove; 5, the vertical keel of round steel; 6, cold wind conveyance conduit; 7, round steel structure stand; 8, door; 9, outer vertical keel; 91, outer arc section keel; 10, the vertical keel of internal layer; 101, internal layer arc section keel; 11, keel base; 12, sunshade net; 13, plastic foil; 14, transparent heat insulating is cotton.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
To shown in Figure 5, provided a specific embodiment of the present utility model as Fig. 1.
Booth of the present utility model comprises frame and blanket layer, comprise frame and blanket layer, described frame is divided into internal layer frame and outer frame, be furnished with accordingly internal layer covering and sheath, ectonexine frame and corresponding ectonexine covering form inside and outside two canopy chambers, produce the heat preservation sandwich layer that air does not circulate relatively between two canopy chambers.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, structure chart for the utility model booth plug and horizontal section, frame is divided into inside and outside two-layer, the ectonexine scaffolding structure is consistent, all adopt the Demountable metallic keel, internal layer frame and outer frame are provided with pre-buried keel base 11, and outer frame comprises outer vertical keel 9 and outer arc section keel 91, all are connected by putting demountable draw-in groove 4 between described keel base 11 and outer vertical keel 9 and between the vertical keel 9 of skin and outer arc section keel 91;
Between the vertical keel 10 of the internal layer of internal layer frame and internal layer arc section keel 101, also to be connected by dismountable draw-in groove 4 between the vertical keel 10 of internal layer and keel base 11, the bottom of internal layer frame and outer frame and top all are equipped with the vertical keel 5 of round steel to be strengthened supporting, and top cross is provided with round steel structure stand 7; Interior mistress's a end also has for the door 8 of coming in and going out.
green house of the present utility model is equipped with the cold air regulating system, gas extraction system and micro-spray system, wherein: described cold air regulating system comprises and is positioned at the cold wind conveyance conduit 6 that frame internal layer center of top vertically runs through and is arranged at the warm braw conveyance conduit 2 that Wai Peng chamber earth's surface central authorities run through arround the green house, described cold wind conveyance conduit 6 carries entrance to be evenly distributed with increase successively to pipe end from cold wind, vent towards the earth's surface, described cold wind conveyance conduit 2 water-cooling cooling device indoor with being arranged at outer canopy is connected, described warm braw conveyance conduit 6 outwards is communicated with the outer heating boiler thermovent of canopy, inwardly connect the heat abstractor of the indoor setting of outer canopy,
Described gas extraction system comprises discharge duct 3, and described discharge duct 3 is positioned at both sides, earth's surface, Nei Peng chamber, vertically runs through, and evenly is provided with ventilating opening on discharge duct 3, and the end of described discharge duct 3 is equipped with exhaust fan;
Described micro-spray system comprises some vertical equally distributed shower nozzles, and described micro-spray system is arranged at outside the sheath of Wai Peng chamber ceiling central authorities.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with volume film machine 1 at internal layer frame and outer frame base portion, be used for rolling covering;
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the covering skin of outer canopy chamber is that sunshade net 12 internal layers are plastic foils 13, and the covering of internal layer canopy chamber adopts two layers of plastic film 13, and the centre accompanies transparent heat insulating cotton 14.
As shown in Figure 5, the specifications parameter of the present embodiment is:
The keelson frame span of internal layer frame is 750cm, depth is 3400cm, height from the arcing point of top arc section keel to ground is 175cm, camber 130cm, described keelson longitudinal separation 100cm is evenly distributed, be spaced apart 80cm between internal layer frame and outer frame, the keel substructure height is 50cm, and the thickness of plastic foil has toughness intensity and heat insulation effect preferably at 1.0mm.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by booth being divided into inside and outside two canopy chambers, leave suitable space between two canopy chambers, formed a heat preservation sandwich layer that air does not circulate relatively, wherein the surface covering of internal layer canopy chamber is made of folder transparent heat insulating cotton in the two layers of plastic film, playing the ceiling starting the arc can roll fully by volume film machine from ground, the ceiling of internal layer canopy chamber is provided with the cold wind conveyance conduit of vertical perforation, there is the discharge duct of vertical perforation the both sides, earth's surface, when cold wind is carried, the exhaust fan of discharge duct is opened, extract original air that is not suitable for the Mycophyta growth in canopy out, realize fast the air conversion, make the interior crop of canopy fully accept fresh air, the ceiling of the outer canopy chamber vertically little spray shower nozzle of equally distributed many groups can be as required by spraying water to reduce or keeps canopy table temperature, and when needs rising temperature, the warm braw conveyance conduit bottom rising temperature device and interlayer is worked simultaneously, can improve rapidly temperature, realized can the artificial adjustment booth interior temperature, humidity, no matter freeze pollution-free with warming process and harmful substance generation discharging, and better than normal greenhouse booth constant temperature effect, can create easily and efficiently the environment that is conducive to the Mycophyta growth, and frame adopts demountable structure, be convenient to mobile the application, reduced green house production cost, improved production efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. a green house, comprise frame and blanket layer, it is characterized in that:
Described frame is divided into internal layer frame and outer frame, is furnished with accordingly internal layer covering and sheath, and ectonexine frame and corresponding ectonexine covering form inside and outside two canopy chambers, produces the heat preservation sandwich layer that air does not circulate relatively between two canopy chambers;
In the middle of adopting, described internal layer covering accompanies the double-layer plastic film of transparent heat insulating cotton;
Described green house is equipped with cold air regulating system, gas extraction system, micro-spray system, wherein:
Described cold air regulating system comprises and is positioned at the cold wind conveyance conduit that frame internal layer center of top vertically runs through and is arranged at the warm braw conveyance conduit that Wai Peng chamber earth's surface central authorities run through arround the green house, described cold wind conveyance conduit carries entrance to be evenly distributed with successively to pipe end from cold wind to increase, towards the vent on earth's surface, the described cold wind conveyance conduit water-cooling cooling device indoor with being arranged at outer canopy is connected, described warm braw conveyance conduit outwards is communicated with the outer heating boiler thermovent of canopy, inwardly connects the heat abstractor of the indoor setting of outer canopy;
Described gas extraction system comprises discharge duct, and described discharge duct is positioned at both sides, inner room earth's surface, vertically runs through, and evenly is provided with ventilating opening on discharge duct, and described discharge duct end is equipped with exhaust fan;
Described micro-spray system comprises some vertical equally distributed shower nozzles, and described micro-spray system is arranged at outside the sheath of Wai Peng chamber ceiling central authorities.
2. a kind of green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer frame and internal layer frame all adopt the Demountable metallic keel, internal layer frame and outer frame are provided with pre-buried keel base, the main joist frame of internal layer frame and outer frame comprises arc section keel shoe and vertical keel shoe, the keel base of described internal layer frame and outer frame and the junction of main joist frame, arc section's keel of main joist frame and the junction of vertical keel are provided with for interconnective draw-in groove.
3. a kind of green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheath skin is sunshade net, and internal layer is thermal insulation plastic film.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described a kind of green houses, it is characterized in that: described outer frame base portion and internal layer frame base portion are provided be used to the volume film machine of rolling covering.
5. a kind of green house according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the keelson frame span of described internal layer frame is 750cm, depth is 3400cm, height from the top arcing point to ground is 175cm, camber 130cm, described keelson longitudinal separation 100cm is evenly distributed, and is spaced apart 80cm between internal layer frame and outer frame, and the keel substructure height is 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205609474U CN202979786U (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205609474U CN202979786U (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202979786U true CN202979786U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=48551036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205609474U Expired - Fee Related CN202979786U (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202979786U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255302A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Dual-net dual-film shed |
| CN104255339A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng cultivation greenhouse with top ventilation function |
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
| CN104541973A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 平泉县瀑河源食品有限公司 | Greenhouse capable of annually producing edible mushrooms |
| CN105850700A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | Soilless culture equipment |
| CN106134972A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-23 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of soilless culture support |
| CN106665197A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse suitable for agricultural large-scale production planting and cultivation cycle operation |
| CN106774557A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of subregion greenhouse |
| CN111005514A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 王奕昌 | Clear away green house of snow fast |
| CN112314266A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 梁世镇 | Plastic greenhouse with multi-section ventilation structure |
| CN112889544A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 纪晓军 | Double-film pressurizing greenhouse with low energy consumption |
| CN116512681A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-01 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Snow storage heap cooling mechanism |
-
2012
- 2012-10-30 CN CN2012205609474U patent/CN202979786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255339A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng cultivation greenhouse with top ventilation function |
| CN104255302A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Dual-net dual-film shed |
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
| CN104541973A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 平泉县瀑河源食品有限公司 | Greenhouse capable of annually producing edible mushrooms |
| CN106134972B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2019-05-10 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of soilless cultivation bracket |
| CN105850700A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | Soilless culture equipment |
| CN106134972A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-23 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of soilless culture support |
| CN106774557A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of subregion greenhouse |
| CN106665197A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse suitable for agricultural large-scale production planting and cultivation cycle operation |
| CN106665197B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-11-22 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Suitable for agriculture large-scale production kind, the feeding greenhouse for planting cycle operation |
| CN112314266A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 梁世镇 | Plastic greenhouse with multi-section ventilation structure |
| CN111005514A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 王奕昌 | Clear away green house of snow fast |
| CN112889544A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 纪晓军 | Double-film pressurizing greenhouse with low energy consumption |
| CN116512681A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-01 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Snow storage heap cooling mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20131030 |