Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of steam generation and Separate System of Water-jet that can ensure for a long time the sampling quantitative precision.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet, comprises the sample introduction pipeline, the threeway that connects with the sample introduction pipeline, the liquid driven module that connects with threeway, and described threeway also is connected with volume pump, is connected with the first operation valve between described threeway and liquid driven module.
Further, described liquid driven module comprises peristaltic pump, and described threeway is connected to described peristaltic pump by the first operation valve.This is a kind of concrete liquid driven modular structure, and the liquid driven module can also be selected mechanical rotor formula sampling valve or other pump housings certainly.
Further, described steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet also comprises mixer/separator, and the first port of described mixer/separator connects with the first operation valve by peristaltic pump; Its second port is connected with the reductive agent pipe by peristaltic pump, and its 3rd port is connected with steam pipe, and its 4th port is connected with the waste liquid remover; Its five-port is connected with the carrier gas pipe.The stream of existing atomic fluorescence steam generation systems is too complicated, and failure rate is high, and is maintainable poor, reagent or vapour leakage easily occur, brings error to measurement.The technical program is transported to mixer/separator with unifications such as sample, current-carrying, reductive agents, realized separating of gas and liquid by mixer/separator, simplified system architecture, reduced failure rate, improved maintainability.All fluids are all unified to process by mixer/separator, the leakage that also is not easy to produce reagent and steam.
Further, described waste liquid remover comprises the second operation valve that connects with the 4th port of mixer/separator, the sewer pipe that connects with the second operation valve.
Further, described the first operation valve and the second operation valve are any one in pinch valve, Valve for compressing tubular liner, stop valve or the flow solenoid valve with liquid flow path cutoff function.
Further, described waste liquid remover comprises sewer pipe, and described sewer pipe one end is connected to the 4th port of described mixer/separator, and the other end is connected to described peristaltic pump.
Further, described volume pump is any one in syringe pump, ram pump, membrane pump or the Ceramic piston volume pump with accurate measurement function.
Further, described the first operation valve is any one in pinch valve, Valve for compressing tubular liner, stop valve or the flow solenoid valve with liquid flow path cutoff function.
Further, described steam occurs and the inside and outside double-deck quartz ampoule structure of Separate System of Water-jet mixer/separator employing coaxial-type.
Further, described liquid driven module comprises peristaltic pump, and described threeway is connected to described peristaltic pump by the first operation valve; Described steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet also comprises mixer/separator, and the first port of described mixer/separator connects with the first operation valve by peristaltic pump; Its second port is connected with the reductive agent pipe by peristaltic pump, and its 3rd port is connected with steam pipe, and its 4th port is connected with the waste liquid remover; Its five-port is connected with the carrier gas pipe; Described the first operation valve is any one in pinch valve, Valve for compressing tubular liner, stop valve or the flow solenoid valve with liquid flow path cutoff function; Described volume pump is any one in syringe pump, ram pump, membrane pump or the Ceramic piston volume pump with accurate measurement function; Described steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet adopts the inside and outside double-deck quartz ampoule structure of coaxial-type.
The utility model is owing to having adopted volume pump, and in the time of system works, first the first operation valve turn-offs, and volume pump accurately extracts needed reagent from the sample introduction pipeline, and then the first operation valve is closed, and the fluid of sample introduction pipeline transfers out by the liquid driven module again.Because the process of quantitative collection is to be completed by volume pump, can accurately control, even if also can not affect sampling precision after long-term work causes the liquid driven module aging.The utility model is except the technological deficiency of improving existing Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry sampling device and sequential flowing injection existence, has sampling quantitatively accurately, can realize the automatic configuration standard series of single concentration point, online enriched sample is carried out the advanced automation functions such as automatic dilution, sample disperses controlled degree higher, and it is more abundant that steam reacts, gas-liquid separation effect is better, improved the sensitivity of instrument, improved precision and detection limit, to obtain better analytical effect.
Embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of steam and occurs and Separate System of Water-jet, comprise the sample introduction pipeline, the threeway that connects with the sample introduction pipeline, the liquid driven module that connects with threeway, threeway also is connected with volume pump, is connected with the first operation valve between threeway and liquid driven module.
The utility model is owing to having adopted volume pump, and in the time of system works, first the first operation valve turn-offs, and volume pump accurately extracts needed reagent from the sample introduction pipeline, and then the first operation valve is closed, and the fluid of sample introduction pipeline transfers out by the liquid driven module again.Because the process of quantitative collection is to be completed by volume pump, can accurately control, even if also can not affect sampling precision after long-term work causes the liquid driven module aging.The utility model is except the technological deficiency of improving existing Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry sampling device and sequential flowing injection existence, has sampling quantitatively accurately, can realize the automatic configuration standard series of single concentration point, online enriched sample is carried out the advanced automation functions such as automatic dilution, sample disperses controlled degree higher, and it is more abundant that steam reacts, gas-liquid separation effect is better, improved the sensitivity of instrument, improved precision and detection limit, to obtain better analytical effect.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the generation of the steam of the present embodiment and Separate System of Water-jet comprise sample introduction pipeline 1, the threeway 2 that connects with sample introduction pipeline 1, the liquid driven module that connects with threeway 2, the mixer/separator 8 that connects with the liquid driven module; Threeway 2 also is connected with volume pump 6, is connected with the first operation valve 3 between threeway 2 and liquid driven module.
The liquid driven module comprises peristaltic pump 4, and threeway 2 is connected to peristaltic pump 4 by the first operation valve 3; The first port of mixer/separator 8 connects with the first operation valve 3 by peristaltic pump 4; Its second port is connected with reductive agent pipe 7 by peristaltic pump 4, and its 3rd port is connected with steam pipe 5, and its 4th port is connected with the waste liquid remover; Its five-port is connected with carrier gas pipe 9.The stream of existing atomic fluorescence steam generation systems is too complicated, and failure rate is high, and is maintainable poor, reagent or vapour leakage easily occur, brings error to measurement.The technical program is transported to mixer/separator 8 with unifications such as sample, current-carrying, reductive agents, realized separating of gas and liquid by mixer/separator 8, simplified system architecture, reduced failure rate, improved maintainability.All fluids all pass through the unified processing of mixer/separator 8, reduce the leakage of reagent and steam.
The waste liquid remover comprises the second operation valve 10 that connects with the 4th port of mixer/separator 8, the sewer pipe 11 that connects with the second operation valve 10; The first operation valve 3 and the second operation valve 10 are any one in pinch valve, Valve for compressing tubular liner, stop valve or flow solenoid valve with liquid flow path cutoff function; Volume pump 6 is any one in syringe pump, ram pump, membrane pump or Ceramic piston volume pump 6 with accurate measurement function; Steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet adopts the inside and outside double-deck quartz ampoule structure of coaxial-type.
Below introduce the workflow of the generation of the present embodiment steam and Separate System of Water-jet.
At first the monitoring software of operating system, make to be full of current-carrying (cleaning fluid) in sample channel, makes in reductive agent pipe 7 to be full of reductive agent.
The first step, sample introduction pipeline 1 are in sample reagent solution, and the first operation valve 3 turn-offs, and peristaltic pump 4 quits work; This moment, volume pump 6 was drawn quantitative reagent (be drawn into being ducted current-carrying in volume pump 6) in sample introduction pipeline 1, then sample introduction pipeline 1 by automatic sampler automatically or by experiment personnel switch to by hand in current-carrying, for the work of second step is prepared;
Second step, the first operation valve 3 conductings, the second operation valve 10 is closed, volume pump 6 does not move, and peristaltic pump 4 begins to rotate, and draws current-carrying from sample introduction pipeline 1, under the drainage of peristaltic pump 4, the reductive agent of the sample in sample introduction pipeline 1 and reductive agent pipe 7 enters respectively mixer/separator 8, and issues biochemical reaction in the carrier gas effect of carrier gas pipe 9 introducings, and the steam that produces in mixer/separator 8 is derived by steam pipe 5.
The 3rd step, the first operation valve 3 conductings, the second operation valve 10 conductings, peristaltic pump 4 rotates again, draws current-carrying and enters 1 detergent line of sample introduction pipeline; Current-carrying is wherein released in volume pump 6 motions simultaneously, prepares for measure next time.And the waste liquid in mixer/separator 8 is discharged via the second operation valve 10 and sewer pipe 11.
The present embodiment has increased waist valve between sewer pipe and mixer/separator, the convenient state of controlling sewer pipe makes it keep air-tight state in detachment process, and keep conducting state in cleaning process.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, the generation of the steam of the present embodiment and Separate System of Water-jet comprise sample introduction pipeline 1, the threeway 2 that connects with sample introduction pipeline 1, the liquid driven module that connects with threeway 2, the mixer/separator 8 that connects with the liquid driven module; Threeway 2 also is connected with volume pump 6, is connected with the first operation valve 3 between threeway 2 and liquid driven module.
The liquid driven module comprises peristaltic pump 4, and threeway 2 is connected to peristaltic pump 4 by the first operation valve 3; The first port of mixer/separator 8 connects with the first operation valve 3 by peristaltic pump 4; Its second port is connected with reductive agent pipe 7 by peristaltic pump 4, and its 3rd port is connected with steam pipe 5, and its 4th port is connected with the waste liquid remover; Its five-port is connected with carrier gas pipe 9.The stream of existing atomic fluorescence steam generation systems is too complicated, and failure rate is high, and is maintainable poor, reagent or vapour leakage easily occur, brings error to measurement.The technical program is transported to mixer/separator 8 with unifications such as sample, current-carrying, reductive agents, realized separating of gas and liquid by mixer/separator 8, simplified system architecture, reduced failure rate, improved maintainability.All fluids all pass through the unified processing of mixer/separator 8, reduce the leakage of reagent and steam.
The waste liquid remover comprises sewer pipe 11, and sewer pipe 11 1 ends are connected to the 4th port of mixer/separator 8, and the other end is connected to peristaltic pump 4; The first operation valve 3 is any one in pinch valve, Valve for compressing tubular liner, stop valve or flow solenoid valve with liquid flow path cutoff function; Volume pump 6 is any one in syringe pump, ram pump, membrane pump or Ceramic piston volume pump 6 with accurate measurement function; Steam occurs and Separate System of Water-jet adopts the inside and outside double-deck quartz ampoule structure of coaxial-type.
Below introduce the workflow of the generation of the present embodiment steam and Separate System of Water-jet.
At first the monitoring software of operating system, make to be full of current-carrying (cleaning fluid) in sample channel, makes in reductive agent pipe 7 to be full of reductive agent.
The first step, sample introduction pipeline 1 are in sample reagent solution, and the first operation valve 3 turn-offs, and peristaltic pump 4 quits work; This moment, volume pump 6 was drawn quantitative reagent (be drawn into being ducted current-carrying in volume pump 6) in sample introduction pipeline 1, then sample introduction pipeline 1 by automatic sampler automatically or by experiment personnel switch to by hand in current-carrying, for the work of second step is prepared;
Second step, the first operation valve 3 conductings, volume pump 6 does not move, peristaltic pump 4 begins to rotate, draw current-carrying from sample introduction pipeline 1, under the drainage of peristaltic pump 4, the reductive agent of the sample in sample introduction pipeline 1 and reductive agent pipe 7 enters respectively mixer/separator 8, and issuing biochemical reaction in the carrier gas effect of carrier gas pipe 9 introducings, the steam that produces in mixer/separator 8 is derived by steam pipe 5.
The 3rd step, the first operation valve 3 conductings, peristaltic pump 4 rotates again, draws current-carrying and enters sample introduction pipeline 1 purging system pipeline, and waste liquid is discharged by peristaltic pump 4 by sewer pipe 11 simultaneously.
The sewer pipe of the present embodiment is connected to peristaltic pump, controls the flow state of waste liquid by peristaltic pump, makes its sewer pipe keep air-tight state in detachment process, and waste liquid can be discharged at the cleaning process peristaltic pump.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.