Water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to air conditioning and field of purification, relates in particular to a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device and method.
Background technology
the heat exchange fin that conventional air-conditioning indoor set or air heat-exchanging device are commonly used at present is the wall-type heat exchange fin, the cooling general employing copper pipe cover aluminium finned heat exchanger of room air, walk chilled water or cold-producing medium in copper pipe, the aluminium fin is as the auxiliary heat exchange area that enlarges, water in room air and copper pipe or cold-producing medium directly do not contact, the interior unit that forms is common as the family expenses wall mounted machine, the clothes closet machine, commercial fan coil etc., during air-conditioning unit refrigeration work, cold-producing medium is flow evaporation in the pipe of copper pipe cover aluminium finned heat exchanger, room air skims over the pipe fin outside and obtains cooling.
Present conventional copper pipe cover aluminium finned heat exchanger has following defective:
1, in most cases, aluminium fin surface temperature causes the condensation phenomenon lower than the room air dew point, and in air, dust will incorporate in moisture film at this moment, and because the aluminium fin clearance is too small, flow rate of water flow is too slow, very easily causes dirt accumulation, affects the serviceability of air conditioner;
2, dirt accumulation is between the aluminium fin, and space therebetween is little, cleans and safeguards all inconvenient;
3, the dirt deposition is present between aluminium fin gap, adds humidity, easily accumulates harmful bacteria, and IAQ causes anxiety;
4, after the traditional air conditioner of installing, the cool cycles of room air is interior circulation, can't exchange with outdoor air easily, and IAQ is poor, and the cost that drops into when introducing outdoor new wind is large;
5, heat exchanger adopts copper pipe cover aluminium finned heat exchanger, and deployment cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device and method are provided, and this device and method can be realized air cooling or heat and the function such as air cleaner purification.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device, include the heat exchange fin of water-distributing device, water pond, blower fan and a plurality of parallel settings, be formed with passage between two adjacent heat exchange fins, described water-distributing device is located at the top of described heat exchange fin, described water pond is located at the below of heat exchange fin, between water-distributing device and water pond, by described channel connection, described blower fan is to heat exchange fin exhausting or air-supply.
The below describes further technical scheme:
The in-plane at described heat exchange fin place is along described exhausting or air supply direction.
Described heat exchange fin is provided with a plurality of flued openings.
Described water-distributing device includes water distributor, and this water distributor is provided with a plurality of apopores or nozzle.
Described water pond bottom is provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with draining pump by pipeline.
Described water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device also include the hot and cold water unit, and the hot and cold water unit is connected with described water-distributing device by pipeline.
The utility model also provides a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and clean method, includes following steps:
The hot and cold water unit supplies water to water-distributing device by pipeline, and water-distributing device is sprayed at water on heat exchange fin, and water forms moisture film on heat exchange fin;
Blower fan makes moisture film clean also and air heat exchange air to heat exchange fin air-supply or exhausting;
Water on heat exchange fin after heat exchange by the passage water returning disk that falls, and is discharged from water pond by draining pump under Action of Gravity Field.
The below describes advantage or the principle of aforementioned techniques scheme:
1, described hot and cold water unit supplies water to described water-distributing device, water-distributing device evenly is sprayed onto water on heat exchange fin, water forms moisture film on heat exchange fin, described blower fan is to heat exchange fin exhausting or air-supply, moisture film can carry out heat exchange with air, impurity or the foul such as the dust of moisture film in also can absorbed air and drive away airborne peculiar smell simultaneously, moisture film with air heat exchange after can form water droplet because having adsorbed the impurity such as dust, water droplet falls in water returning disk by described passage under the self gravitation effect, the water that last above-mentioned foul can be followed in water pond is discharged water pond through draining pump.And the hot and cold water unit can when hot-water supply, can make atmosphere temperature rising after moisture film and air heat-exchange to water-distributing device hot-water supply or chilled water, when the supply chilled water, can make air cooling-down.Therefore, this water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device can be realized air cooling or heat and the functions such as Cress of air, make IAQ better.In addition, also can add bactericide specially or perfume specially in above-mentioned chilled water or hot water, thereby air is carried out sterilizing or fresh air.
2, the utility model also has the following advantages: the foul in room air or dirt can be discharged automatically, and be easy to maintenance; Fresh air pipeline can be set easily, further improve IAQ and deployment cost is low; In the situation that described device is installed in a plurality of rooms simultaneously, can effectively reduce the host configuration cost.
3, the passage between heat exchange fin has the effect of two aspects, and the one, the water of water-distributing device can be sprayed at by passage form moisture film on heat exchange fin, and water after heat exchange can be fallen back in described water pond; The 2nd, can make air or wind energy when flowing through this passage and the moisture film heat exchange that forms on heat exchange fin.
4, the in-plane at described heat exchange fin place along described exhausting or air supply direction, can further facilitate the heat exchange between the moisture film that forms on air and heat exchange fin.
5, described heat exchange fin is provided with a plurality of flued openings, and flued opening can be played the effect of spacing, makes between two adjacent heat exchange fins and forms passage, prevents that them from fitting together.
6, water distributor is provided with a plurality of apopores or nozzle, and water-distributing device can be sprayed at water on described heat exchange fin.
7, described water outlet saliva is located at tray bottom, and this delivery port is connected with draining pump by pipeline, and above-mentioned foul or dirt and water can be discharged from water pond, and guarantees that the water in water pond can flood delivery port, prevents that air from entering draining pump.
8, described method can make water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device realize the refrigeration of air or heat and the functions such as Cress of air.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the described water film type air heat-exchange of the utility model embodiment one and cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one described heat exchange fin.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the water distributor described in the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the general structure schematic diagram of the described water film type air heat-exchange of the utility model embodiment two and cleaning device.
Description of reference numerals:
1, hot and cold water unit, 2, water-distributing device, 201, water distributor, 2011, nozzle, 3, heat exchange fin, 301, flued opening, 4, passage, 5, water pond, 6, draining pump, 7, supply-water pump, 8, switch, 9, cross flow fan, 10, centrifugal blower.
The specific embodiment
The below is elaborated to embodiment of the present utility model:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device, include the heat exchange fin 3 of water-distributing device 2, water pond 5, cross flow fan 9 and a plurality of parallel settings, be formed with passage 4 between two adjacent heat exchange fins 3, described water-distributing device 2 is located at the top of described heat exchange fin 3, described water pond 5 is located at the below of heat exchange fin 3, is communicated with by described passage 4 between water-distributing device 2 and water pond 5, and described cross flow fan 9 is to heat exchange fin 3 exhausting.
Wherein, the in-plane at described heat exchange fin 3 places is along described exhausting direction.Described heat exchange fin 3 is provided with a plurality of flued openings 301.Described water-distributing device 2 includes water distributor 201, and this water distributor 201 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 2011.Described water pond 5 bottoms are provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with draining pump 6 by pipeline.Described water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device also include hot and cold water unit 1, and hot and cold water unit 1 is connected with described water-distributing device 2 by pipeline, and the pipeline between hot and cold water unit 1 and water-distributing device 2 is equipped with supply-water pump 7.Also be provided with the switch 8 of controlling be used to carrying out water pond 5 water levels above the side of described water pond 5.Described water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device also are provided be used to the air port that air is entered.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and clean method, includes following steps:
Hot and cold water unit 1 supplies water to water-distributing device 2 by pipeline, and water-distributing device 2 is sprayed at water on heat exchange fin 3, and water forms moisture film on heat exchange fin 3; Cross flow fan 9 makes moisture film clean also and air heat exchange air to heat exchange fin 3 exhausting; Water on heat exchange fin 3 after heat exchange by passage 4 water returning disk 5 that falls, and is discharged from water pond 5 by draining pump 6 under Action of Gravity Field.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, the blower fan that uses is centrifugal blower 10, described centrifugal blower 10 is to described heat exchange fin 3 air-supplies, the in-plane at described heat exchange fin 3 places is along described air supply direction, and the air after heat exchange or wind are from described air port out.Other structure of this embodiment is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more herein.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of water film type air heat-exchange and clean method, includes following steps:
Hot and cold water unit 1 supplies water to water-distributing device 2 by pipeline, and water-distributing device 2 is sprayed at water on heat exchange fin 3, and water forms moisture film on heat exchange fin 3; Centrifugal blower 10 makes moisture film clean also and air heat exchange air to heat exchange fin 3 air-supplies; Water on heat exchange fin 3 after heat exchange by passage 4 water returning disk 5 that falls, and is discharged from water pond 5 by draining pump 6 under Action of Gravity Field.
Embodiment one and embodiment two all have the following advantages or principle:
1, described hot and cold water unit 1 supplies water to described water-distributing device 2, water-distributing device 2 evenly is sprayed onto water on heat exchange fin 3, water forms moisture film on heat exchange fin 3, described cross flow fan 9 is blown to heat exchange fin 3 to heat exchange fin 3 exhausting or described centrifugal blower 10, moisture film can carry out heat exchange with air, impurity or the foul such as the dust of moisture film in also can absorbed air and drive away airborne peculiar smell simultaneously, moisture film with air heat exchange after can form water droplet because having adsorbed the impurity such as dust, water droplet falls in water returning disk 5 by described passage 4 under the self gravitation effect, the water that last above-mentioned foul can be followed in water pond 5 is discharged water pond 5 through draining pump 6.And hot and cold water unit 1 can when hot-water supply, can make atmosphere temperature rising after moisture film and air heat-exchange to water-distributing device 2 hot-water supplies or chilled water, when the supply chilled water, can make air cooling-down.Therefore, this water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device can be realized air cooling or heat and the functions such as Cress of air, make IAQ better, and reach the requirement of air quality PM2.5 standard.In addition, also can add bactericide specially or perfume specially in above-mentioned chilled water or hot water, thereby air is carried out sterilizing or fresh air.
2, embodiment one also has the following advantages with embodiment two: the foul in room air or dirt can be discharged automatically, and be easy to maintenance; Fresh air pipeline can be set easily, further improve IAQ and deployment cost is low; In the situation that described device is installed in a plurality of rooms simultaneously, can effectively reduce deployment cost.
3, the passage between heat exchange fin 34 has the effect of two aspects, and the one, the water of water-distributing device 2 can be sprayed on heat exchange fin 3 by passage 4 form moisture film, and water after heat exchange can be fallen back in described water pond 5; The 2nd, the moisture film heat exchange that can make air or wind energy when flowing through this passage 4 and on heat exchange fin 3 and form.
4, the in-plane at described heat exchange fin 3 places along described exhausting or air supply direction, can further facilitate the heat exchange between the moisture film that forms on air and heat exchange fin 3.
5, described heat exchange fin 3 is provided with a plurality of flued openings 301, and flued opening 301 can be played the effect of spacing, makes to form passage 4 between two adjacent heat exchange fins 3, prevents that them from fitting together.
6, water distributor 201 is provided with a plurality of apopores or nozzle 2011, and water-distributing device 2 can be sprayed at water on described heat exchange fin 3.
7, described water pond 5 bottoms are provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with draining pump 6 by pipeline, and above-mentioned foul or dirt and water can be discharged from water pond 5, and guarantee that the water in water pond 5 can flood delivery port, prevents that air from entering draining pump 6.
8, described method can make water film type air heat-exchange and cleaning device realize the refrigeration of air or heat and the functions such as Cress of air.
The above embodiment has only expressed the specific embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.