The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel LED light source AC drive apparatus, and drive luminous LED Down lamp by this AC drive apparatus, to avoid the adopting traditional switch power technology as driving power, both keep the advantage of traditional LED AC driving circuit, and can well realize full voltage work again.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of LED Down lamp is provided, comprising: power pack upper cover 102 and power pack lower cover 105, dismountable enclosure space that is joined together to form; AC drive apparatus 103 is arranged in above-mentioned enclosure space, is connected electrically between external ac power source and light source module plate 109; Radiator 107 is connected on power pack lower cover 105, forms the cylindric of an end sealing other end opening; Light source module plate 109 is arranged on the openend of radiator 107, is provided with two groups of LED light source modules on it; Decorative panel 112, dismountable openend that is connected to radiator 107 forms enclosure space so that light source module plate 109 is accommodated in the inner together with radiator 107; Wherein, described AC drive apparatus 103 can be controlled the connection in series-parallel state of two groups of LED light source modules on light source module plate 109 according to the variation of input AC electric current, makes these two groups of LED light source modules can be under full voltage simultaneously luminous.
Wherein, described AC drive apparatus 103 comprises: rectification module 11, be connected to external ac power source, and be used for the alternating current of input is carried out rectification with the output ripple DC current; Division module 12 is connected to the positive-negative output end of rectification module 11, based on described pulsating direct current electric current output ripple DC voltage; Control module 13 is connected to described division module 12 and described two groups of LED light source modules.
Wherein, when described pulsating dc voltage rose to the luminous voltage of described two groups of LED light source modules, described control module 13 was controlled these two groups of LED light source modules and is in state in parallel and luminous; When described pulsating dc voltage rose to the twice of described luminous voltage, described control module 13 was controlled described two groups of LED light source modules and is in series connection and luminous.
Wherein, described rectification module 11 comprises four commutation diodes 201,202,203,204, and wherein every two commutation diodes series connection forms respectively a branch road, and two branch circuit parallel connections form this rectification module 11.
Wherein, described division module 12 comprises two divider resistances that are connected in series 205,206.
Wherein, described two groups of LED light source modules comprise the first LED light source module 207 and the second LED light source module 211, described control module 13 comprises: control device 212, its input are connected between described two divider resistances, are used for detecting in real time the voltage swing of described pulsating dc voltage; The first and second transistors 208,210, these two transistorized grids are connected respectively to the output of described control device, the first transistor 208 is connected between the anode of the negative terminal of the first LED light source module 207 and described division module 12, and transistor seconds 210 is connected between the negative terminal of the anode of the second LED light source module 211 and described division module 12; Diode 209 is connected between the anode of the negative terminal of described the first LED light source module 207 and the second LED light source module 211.
Wherein, when described control device 212 detected described pulsating dc voltage and rises to the luminous voltage of described LED light source module, it controlled first and second transistors 208,210 conductings, diode 209 cut-offs; When described control device 212 detected described pulsating dc voltage and rises to the twice of described luminous voltage, it controlled first and second transistors 208,210 cut-offs, diode 209 conductings.
Preferably, AC drive apparatus 103 is arranged to contact with radiator 107.
Preferably, be provided with fastener 106 in the circumference both sides of radiator 107, be used for radiator 107 is fastened togather with decorative panel 112 is dismountable.
Optionally, also comprise the diffuser plate 111 that is arranged on decorative panel 112 inboards, be used for the light that sends on light source module plate 109 is carried out softening or scattering processing.
Optionally, described two groups of LED light source modules are single low-voltage light source or the high-voltage LED module that adopts the COB encapsulation.
According to LED light source AC drive apparatus of the present utility model, avoid adopting the direct driving technologies that exchanges of traditional switch power technology and sectional management, can realize full voltage work, and realize that all LED all light within the same work period, have simultaneously higher power factor (greater than 0.95).Adopt the LED Down lamp cost of this AC drive apparatus low, volume is little, power factor is high, steady quality is reliable, long working life.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage more cheer and bright, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that, these descriptions are exemplary, and do not really want to limit scope of the present utility model.In addition, in the following description, omitted the description to known features and technology, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 has shown the exploded view of the utility model LED Down lamp.
Fig. 2 has shown the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, LED Down lamp of the present utility model comprises, power pack upper cover 102, power pack lower cover 105, AC drive apparatus 103, radiator 107, light source module plate 109 and decorative panel 112.In addition, also further comprise securing member 101,104,108,110, fastener 106 and diffuser plate 111.
The dismountable enclosure space that is joined together to form of power pack upper cover 102 and power pack lower cover 105 is used for holding AC drive apparatus 103.Power pack upper cover 102 and power pack lower cover 105 preferably form drum.
AC drive apparatus 103 is arranged in the enclosure space of power pack upper cover 102 and power pack lower cover 105 formations, and it is connected electrically between external ac power source (being civil power) and light source module plate 109.Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, by securing member 101, AC drive apparatus 103, power pack upper cover 102 are fixed on power pack lower cover 105, AC drive apparatus 103 is electrically connected to external ac power source by binding post.AC drive apparatus 103 preferably is formed on discoid circuit board, so that be contained in the enclosure space of power pack upper cover 102 and 105 formation of power pack lower cover.
Radiator 107 is fixed or dismountable being connected on power pack lower cover 105.As shown in Figure 1, can radiator 107 be connected with power pack lower cover 105 by securing member 104, perhaps with both integrated formation.Preferably, radiator 107 forms the cylindric of an end sealing other end opening.AC drive apparatus 103 preferably is arranged to contact with radiator 107, so that AC drive apparatus 103 heat radiations.Radiator 107 adopts heat sink material (for example aluminium) to make, and is used for being contained in its inner light source module plate 109 and distributes to the external world with the heat that the AC drive apparatus 103 that contacts with it produces.
Light source module plate 109 is arranged on the openend of radiator 107, is used for the carrying LED light source.Preferably, LED light source module plate 109 forms discoid, and is fixed on the openend of radiator 107 by securing member 110.As shown in Figure 1, be provided with two groups of LED light source modules on light source module plate 109, its output that is electrically connected to AC drive apparatus 103 is to access drive current, driving LED light source luminescent when energising.In the utility model, described LED light source module can be single low-voltage light source, can be also the high-voltage LED module that adopts the COB encapsulation.
The dismountable openend that is connected to radiator 107 of decorative panel 112 forms enclosure space together with radiator 107, so that light source module plate 109 is contained in its inside.Decorative panel 112 forms the ornamental enclosure of LED Down lamp.Preferably, decorative panel 112 forms has the discoid of cambered surface projection, and adopts transparent or semitransparent material to form, so that the transmission of light or softening.
Optionally, be provided with fastener 106 in the circumference both sides of radiator 107, be used for radiator 107 is fastened togather with decorative panel 112 is dismountable.As shown in Figure 2, fastener 106 is fixed on radiator 107 by securing member 108.
As shown in Figure 1, optional, the utility model LED Down lamp also is provided with diffuser plate 111, and it is arranged on the inboard of decorative panel 112, is used for the light that sends on light source module plate 109 is carried out softening or scattering processing.
As shown in Figure 1, the securing member 101,104,108 in the present invention, the 110 preferred screws that adopt are realized, but the present invention is not restricted to this.
In the utility model, the AC drive apparatus 103 that the LED Down lamp adopts is different from traditional AC drive apparatus, it can control the connection in series-parallel state of two groups of LED light source modules on light source module plate 109 according to the variation of input AC electric current, make these two groups of LED light source modules can be under full voltage luminous work simultaneously.Below, introduce in detail the structure of the AC drive apparatus 103 that the utility model LED Down lamp adopts.
Fig. 3 has shown the circuit diagram of the AC drive apparatus that the utility model LED Down lamp adopts.
As shown in Figure 3, AC drive apparatus 103 of the present utility model is used for providing drive current luminous to drive it to LED light source, it comprises: rectification module 11, be connected to external ac power source, and be used for the alternating current of input is carried out rectification with the output ripple DC current; Division module 12 is connected to the positive-negative output end of rectification module 11, based on described pulsating direct current electric current output ripple DC voltage; Control module 13 is connected to described division module 12 and described the first and second LED light source modules 207,211.
Wherein, when described pulsating dc voltage rose to described the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 luminous voltage, described control module 13 was controlled described the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 and is in state in parallel and luminous; When described pulsating dc voltage rose to the twice of described luminous voltage, described control module 13 was controlled described the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 and is in series connection and luminous.
Specifically, described rectification module 11 comprises four commutation diodes 201,202,203,204, and wherein every two commutation diodes series connection forms respectively a branch road, and two branch circuit parallel connections form this rectification module 11.
Diode 201,202,203,204,209 can be common commutation diode, can be also withstand voltage enough Schottky diode or other components and parts that can realize identical function.Transistor 208,210 can be N-MOSFET, can be also the NPN triode.
AC drive apparatus 103 is provided with two input IN1, IN2, and current and power supply AC is by these two input input AC drive units 103.As shown in Figure 3, first input end IN1 is connected to diode 201 anodes and diode 202 negative terminals; The second input IN2 is connected to diode 203 anodes and diode 204 negative terminals.Wherein, diode 202 anodes are connected to diode 204 anodes; Diode 203 negative terminals are connected to diode 201 negative terminals.
Described division module 12 comprises two divider resistances that are connected in series 205,206.Resistance 205 first ends are connected with the first end of resistance 206; Resistance 205 second ends and diode 201,203 negative terminal are connected.Resistance 206 second ends and diode 202,204 anode are connected; Resistance 205 first ends are connected with control device 212 with the first end of resistance 206; Control device 212 is connected with transistor 208,210 grid respectively.
Described control module 13 comprises control device 212, the first and second transistors 208,210 and diode 209.
The input of control device 212 is connected between described two divider resistances, is used for detecting in real time the voltage swing of described pulsating dc voltage.The first and second transistors 208,210 grid are connected respectively to the output of described control device, the first transistor 208 is connected between the anode of the negative terminal of the first LED light source module 207 and described division module 12, and transistor seconds 210 is connected between the negative terminal of the anode of the second LED light source module 211 and described division module 12.Diode 209 is connected between the anode of the negative terminal of described the first LED light source module 207 and the second LED light source module 211.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the anode of the first LED light source module 207 and diode 201,203 negative terminal are connected; The anode of the second LED light source module 211 and diode 202,204 anode are connected.The anode of diode 209 is connected with the negative terminal of the first LED light source module 207; The negative terminal of diode 209 is connected with the anode of the second LED light source module 211.The drain electrode of transistor 208 is connected with the anode that the negative terminal of the first LED light source module 207 is connected with diode; The source electrode of transistor 208 and diode 202,204 anode and the negative terminal of LED light source module 211 of being connected are connected.The drain electrode of transistor 210 is connected with the anode of the first LED light source module 207; The negative terminal of the source electrode of transistor 210 and diode 209 be connected the anode of LED light source module 211 and be connected.
As shown in Figure 3, the first LED light source module 207 and the second LED light source module 211 that are arranged on light source module plate 109 of 103 pairs of AC drive apparatus provides drive current luminous to drive it.
The below introduces the operation principle of AC drive apparatus.
In Fig. 3, the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 are formed by the series connection of one or more LED light sources respectively.Each LED light source has specified luminous voltage VF0, and when the tube voltage drop at LED light source two ends reached this luminous voltage VF0, this LED light source was luminous.Further, form the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 by the series connection of a plurality of LED light sources and have accordingly specified luminous voltage nVF0, n represents the quantity of the LED light source that is connected in series in the light source module.In the course of the work, on the first and second LED light source modules 207,211, the actual tube voltage drop that produces is respectively VF1, VF2, and when this tube voltage drop VF1, VF2 rose to the specified luminous voltage nVF0 of this light source module, this light source module can electrified light emitting.
After energising, the alternating current of AC power AC output produces the pulsating direct current electric current by diode 201,202,203,204 rectifications, this pulsating direct current electric current produces pulsating dc voltage at divider resistance 205,206 two ends, this pulsating dc voltage is input in control device 212 and the first and second LED light source modules 207,211 after by divider resistance 205,206 dividing potential drops, produce respectively tube voltage drop VF1, VF2 on the first and second LED light source modules 207,211, VF1 equals or is approximately equal to VF2.When tube voltage drop VF1, the VF2 of LED light source module rose to its specified luminous voltage nVF0, the LED light source meeting conducting in this group LED light source module was luminous.
Preferably, divider resistance 205,206 resistances equate or approximately equal, by the pulsating dc voltage exported after rectification module 11 rectifications via divider resistance 205,206 dividing potential drops.Control device 212 detects the voltage V/2 on divider resistance 206 in real time, and then the magnitude of voltage that can calculate on divider resistance 205,206 is V, and this magnitude of voltage is also the pulsating dc voltage V that exports after rectification module 11 rectifications.
When switching on the starting stage, the voltage V/2 that control device 212 detects on divider resistance 206 rises to (nVF0)/2, mean that namely the pulsating dc voltage V of described rectification module output is from 0 volt of luminous voltage nVF0 that rises to the LED light source module, this timed unit 212 is controlled transistor 208,210 conductings, diode 209 is in cut-off state, makes the first LED light source module 207 be in state in parallel with the second LED light source module 211.Like this, tube voltage drop VF1, VF2 on two LED light source modules all reach its luminous voltage, thereby make two LED modules all in running order.
When control device 212 detects voltage V/2 on divider resistance 206 and continues to rise to nVF0, the pulsating dc voltage V that namely means described rectification module output rises to the twice 2nVF0 of the luminous voltage of LED light source module from nVF0, this timed unit 212 is controlled transistor 208,210 cut-offs, diode 209 is in conducting state, makes the first LED light source module 207 and the second LED light source module 211 be in series connection.Like this, tube voltage drop VF1, VF2 on two LED light source modules all reach its luminous voltage, thereby make two LED modules all in running order.
By the control of above-mentioned AC drive apparatus, the work conducting voltage of the first and second LED light source modules can change at any time, thereby has realized the work of full voltage.And two LED light source modules can be worked in above-mentioned two kinds of duties, have therefore realized that all LED work simultaneously.
In the circuit structure of above-mentioned AC drive apparatus, the forward voltage drop tube of LED light source module reduces by half, realized conducting when voltage is low, like this in a voltage cycle, voltage utilization improves greatly, thereby makes also corresponding raising (greater than 0.95) of power factor.
In addition, do not use needed electrochemical capacitor in the traditional switch power technology in above-mentioned AC drive apparatus, thereby long working life.In addition, do not use other electric capacity or inductance in this AC drive apparatus yet, thereby have good EMC characteristic.Due to the life-span usually above LED device life-span of semiconductor devices, therefore, adopt the AC drive apparatus of foregoing circuit simple in structure, with low cost, long service life.
In addition; the circuit arrangement of the utility model AC drive apparatus can use resolution element to build according to circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model; can be also to use the mode of integrated circuit to be integrated into an electronic component, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Although described embodiment of the present utility model in detail, it should be understood that and to make various changes, replacement and change to embodiment of the present utility model in the situation that do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.