CN202945619U - Basement wall and baseplate waterproof and drainage structure - Google Patents
Basement wall and baseplate waterproof and drainage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202945619U CN202945619U CN 201220633530 CN201220633530U CN202945619U CN 202945619 U CN202945619 U CN 202945619U CN 201220633530 CN201220633530 CN 201220633530 CN 201220633530 U CN201220633530 U CN 201220633530U CN 202945619 U CN202945619 U CN 202945619U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a basement wall and a baseplate waterproof and drainage structure. The basement wall and the baseplate waterproof and drainage structure are characterized in that a concrete cushion is paved on the earth surface of a basement, a water collecting groove is formed in the concrete cushion and connected with a drainage system, a permanent protection outer wall is constructed, after cement mortar leveling layers are coated on the inner side of the permanent protection outer wall and the upper portion of the concrete cushion, a discrete material drainage layer which is communicated with the inner side of the permanent protection outer wall and the upper portion of the concrete cushion is arranged, drainage plate bodies are arranged in the discrete material drainage layer, after coiled material waterproof layers are arranged on the inner side and the upper portion of the discrete material drainage layer, protective layers are arranged on the inner side and the upper portion of the coiled material waterproof layers, isolated layers are paved on the edge of the inner side and the top portion of each protective layer, and a reinforced concrete baseplate and an inner wall are casted. The baseplate waterproof and drainage structure adopts the waterproof and drainage combination principle, waterproof effect is good, when local failure of waterproof function occurs, infiltrating groundwater is drained to the water collecting groove and intensively discharged. The basement wall and the baseplate waterproof and drainage structure have good technical economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waterproof/drainage structure, and particularly a kind of basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure, belong to building engineering field, is applicable to that groundwater table is high, the basement buried depth is large or the basement waterproof drainage such as anti-drainage requirement height.
Background technology
Basement refers to that the flooring is lower than the architectural space of grade height, along with the development of economic construction and the anxiety of urban land, the use of the underground space more and more is subject to people's attention, because basement residing position is special, more be prone to the phenomenon of percolating water than other buildings, so its anti-drainage performance just seems particularly important.
Cause basement the reason of percolating water phenomenon to occur more, mainly can be summarized as following some:
(1) hydrogeological reason.The basement present position is lower, and when underground water level was higher, underground construction was under the pressure-acting of underground water for a long time, and underground water is changed places and entered indoorly by outer wall of basement and base plate, affects the use of basement.
(2) reason of building self structure.Basement generally adopts reinforced concrete structure, produces a large amount of heats of hydration in uneven settlement of foundation or concrete hydrating process and causes concrete cracking; During construction, concrete vibrating is not enough and honeycomb, pitted skin, hole occur; The quality of the ater-casting of underground construction and deformation joint and exterior wall bottom water flush joint does not reach requirement, local construction casting defectiveness, and waterproof effect is undesirable etc., and above reason all can cause basement leakage.
(3) reason of waterproofing materials.Because the damaged waterproofing course that causes of waterproofing materials lost efficacy; Waterproofing materials and paving material amount do not pass a test, and construction technology is unreasonable, and drainage measure is improper; Waterproofing materials overlap joint imprecision, and form penetrating passage, privileged sites, the Nodes waterproof construction weak link that becomes of poor quality; Basic unit is untreated, and is bonding insecure etc., all can have a strong impact on the water-proof function of waterproofing materials, thereby make basement percolating water phenomenon occur.
The basement leakage problem that causes for above reason, usually adopt at present take " blocking up " as main solution, as adopt high-grade concrete and the strict control heat of hydration and time of setting, improve the site operation quality, to strengthen globality and the density of structure, increase durability and the impermeability of structure self; Select simultaneously the waterproofing materials of high-quality, add the supplementary protection layer, improve the adhesive property of waterproofing course and basic unit etc.Such measures is conducive to improve the anti-leakage performance of basement to a certain extent, yet there are many unpredictable artificial or natural causes in basement in construction and use procedure, in case waterproof construction lost efficacy, to inevitably cause basement Seepage to occur, thereby have a strong impact on the use of basement, and bring great difficulty to maintenance and reinforcement.
In sum, be prone to percolating water phenomenon for basement structure, and traditional counter-measure pays attention to strengthen the waterproof ability of structure more, can not effectively solve when waterproof construction lost efficacy in time with problems such as water eliminatings, be badly in need of at present inventing a kind of anti-drain function that has concurrently, and anti-drainage effect is good, cost is reasonable, speed of application is fast, has the Novel underground chamber waterproof/drainage structure of better economic technology benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to utilize the advantage of existing Basement waterproofing technique, and by increasing discrete material drainage blanket and water discharging body plate, invent and a kind ofly can effectively strengthen basement anti-leakage performance, and can in time get rid of a kind of Novel underground chamber body of wall and the base plate waterproof/drainage structure of percolating water when basement waterproofing structure lost efficacy.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure is characterized in that at first laying concrete cushion on the basement earth's surface, and one or more catch basins are set in concrete cushion, and catch basin is connected with drainage system;
Build the permanent protection exterior wall by laying bricks or stones; after smearing swabbing cement mortar leveling layer on inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion top; the discrete material drainage blanket that connects inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion top is set; and the draining plate body is set in the discrete material drainage blanket; after discrete material drainage blanket inboard and top arrange coil waterproof layer; in coil waterproof layer inboard and top, topping is set, and in the topping inside edge and the top lay separation layer, build afterwards reinforced concrete floor and interior wall.
Aforesaid basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure is characterized in that the discrete material drainage blanket is paved with whole inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion end face continuously, and draining plate body even interval is arranged in the discrete material drainage blanket.
Aforesaid basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure, it is characterized in that catch basin is inverted trapezoidal, catch basin top cover end face absolute altitude is equal to or higher than absolute altitude at the bottom of the discrete material drainage blanket, be evenly arranged along basement is vertical or horizontal, when catch basin can be built by concrete cushion, headspace forms or adopts the pregroove marks of plastics, steel concrete material, and the anti-filter geotextiles is set on the catch basin top cover.
The utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
(1) principle that adopts anti-row to combine; good water-proof effect; the setting of permanent protection exterior wall, concrete cushion, coil waterproof layer, separation layer etc. can effectively reduce body of wall and base plate inhomogeneous deformation and when causing the crack to occur, can effectively improve the water resistance of body of wall and base plate.
(2) compare with traditional basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure and be provided with discrete material drainage blanket, draining plate body and catch basin etc., concentrate after can when the waterproof construction partial failure, the underground water that infiltrates being drained into catch basin and discharge, can effectively avoid the underground water of seepage to body of wall and basement bottom board structural damage.
(3) catch basin is arranged in concrete cushion, when adopting the pregroove marks of plastics, steel concrete material, can effectively avoid catch basin distortion and damaged, and improve its durability, at its top cover end face, the anti-filter geotextiles is set, can avoid discrete material and mud etc. to fall into catch basin, and cause catch basin to silt up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the anti-water discharging body structure section figure of the utility model basement wall and base plate;
In figure: 1-concrete cushion, 2-exterior wall, 3-cement mortar screeding layer, 4-discrete material drainage blanket; 5-draining plate body, 6-coil waterproof layer, 7-topping; the 8-separation layer, 9-reinforced concrete floor, 10-interior wall, 11-catch basin, 12-catch basin top cover, 13-anti-filter geotextiles.
Specific embodiment
Be not repeated in the present embodiment such as the construction process requirement of body of wall and base plate steel bar binding and concreting technological requirement, concrete cushion, the requirement of coil waterproof layer laying process, emphasis is set forth the embodiment that the utility model relates to structure.
Fig. 1 is the anti-water discharging body structure of the utility model basement wall and base plate, with reference to shown in Figure 1.A kind of basement wall and base plate are prevented the water discharging body structure, a kind of basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure, it is characterized in that at first laying concrete cushion 1 on the basement earth's surface, and one or more catch basins 11 are set in concrete cushion 1, catch basin 11 is connected with drainage system;
Build permanent protection exterior wall 2 by laying bricks or stones; after smearing swabbing cement mortar leveling layer 3 on exterior wall 2 inboards and concrete cushion 1 top; the discrete material drainage blanket 4 that connects exterior wall 2 inboards and concrete cushion 1 top is set; and draining plate body 5 is set in discrete material drainage blanket 4; after discrete material drainage blanket 4 inboards and top arrange coil waterproof layer 6; in coil waterproof layer 6 inboards and top, topping 7 is set; and in topping 7 inside edges and the top lay separation layer 8, build afterwards reinforced concrete floor 9 and interior wall 10.
Discrete material drainage blanket 4 is paved with whole exterior wall 2 inboards and concrete cushion 1 end face continuously, and draining plate body 5 even interval is arranged in discrete material drainage blanket 4.
Reinforced concrete floor 9 adopts C25 steel concrete to build with interior wall 10 and forms, and thickness is 200mm.
It is the cement mortar of 1:3 that cement mortar screeding layer 3 adopts volume ratio, thickness 20mm.
Discrete material drainage blanket 4 adopts graded broken stone, sand material organic content≤5%, sand material mud content≤5%, thick 100mm.
Draining plate body 5 adopts F type harmonica-type plastic draining board, and its technical data is as shown in table 1, and interval 800mm is evenly arranged in the middle of discrete material drainage blanket 4.
Table 1 plastic draining board technical data
| Width | Thickness | Longitudinal flowing water measuring | Tensile strength | Filter membrane dry state endwise tensile strength | Filter membrane hygrometric state endwise tensile strength | The filter membrane transmission coefficient | The filter membrane effective aperture | Filter membrane trap tear strength (vertical/horizontal stroke) | Bursting strength |
| 150mm | 5.5mm | ≥150 cm 3/s | ≥3.5 kN/10cm | ≥40 N/cm | ≥30 N/cm | 1.1×10 -2 cm/s | ≤75μm | 119 N /91 N | 457 N |
Coil waterproof layer 6 adopts EPDM rubber waterproof rolling material, and its technical data is as shown in table 2, and laying process and auxiliary material satisfy corresponding code requirement.
Table 2 EPDM rubber waterproof rolling material technical data
| Project | Fracture tensile strength (MPa) | Elongation at break (%) | Tearing strength (kN/m) | Low-temperature bending (℃) | Impermeability | Ozone aging |
| Technical performance | ≥7.5 | ≥450 | ≥25 | ≤-40 | 0.3 MPa, 30min, leakproof | Elongation rate 40%, 500pphm, flawless |
Topping 7 adopts C25 microlith waterproof concrete, and thickness is 20mm.
The construction sequence of the anti-water discharging body structure of the utility model basement wall and base plate is as follows:
(1) in smooth substrate and concreting bed course 1, bed course, interval 500mm arranges the catch basin 11 that connects the basement length direction;
(2) outer wall of basement 2 adopts the dirt placement in layers of 2:8, and pounds closely knit;
(3) on concrete cushion 1 and exterior wall 2 inboards smear swabbing cement mortar leveling layer 3;
(4) at cement mortar screeding layer 3 outside paving discrete material drainage blanket 4, built-in draining plate body 5 in discrete material drainage blanket 4;
(5) at discrete material drainage blanket 5 surface stickup coil waterproof layers 6;
(6) smear brush pea gravel concreten topping 7 outside coil waterproof layer 6;
(7) at pea gravel concreten topping 7 outside paving petroleum asphalt felt separation layers 8;
(8) monobloc cast reinforced concrete floor 9 and interior wall 10 are completed the construction of the anti-water discharging body structure of this basement wall and base plate.
Claims (3)
1. a basement wall and base plate waterproof/drainage structure is characterized in that laying concrete cushion on the basement earth's surface, and one or more catch basins are set in concrete cushion, and catch basin is connected with drainage system;
After smearing swabbing cement mortar leveling layer on inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion top; the discrete material drainage blanket that connects inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion top is set; and the draining plate body is set in the discrete material drainage blanket; after discrete material drainage blanket inboard and top arrange coil waterproof layer; in coil waterproof layer inboard and top, topping is set; and in the topping inside edge and the top lay separation layer, build afterwards reinforced concrete floor and interior wall.
2. basement wall according to claim 1 and base plate waterproof/drainage structure, is characterized in that the discrete material drainage blanket is paved with whole inner side of outer wall and concrete cushion end face continuously, and draining plate body even interval is arranged in the discrete material drainage blanket.
3. basement wall according to claim 1 and base plate waterproof/drainage structure, it is characterized in that catch basin is inverted trapezoidal, catch basin top cover end face absolute altitude is equal to or higher than absolute altitude at the bottom of the discrete material drainage blanket, be evenly arranged along basement is vertical or horizontal, when catch basin can be built by concrete cushion, headspace forms or adopts the pregroove marks of plastics, steel concrete material, and the anti-filter geotextiles is set on the catch basin top cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220633530 CN202945619U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Basement wall and baseplate waterproof and drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220633530 CN202945619U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Basement wall and baseplate waterproof and drainage structure |
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| CN202945619U true CN202945619U (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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| CN 201220633530 Expired - Fee Related CN202945619U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Basement wall and baseplate waterproof and drainage structure |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103410175A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | Water seepage control construction method for karst water-rich geological underground structure waterproof construction |
| CN104975623A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-14 | 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 | Non-excavation leaking inspection well repairing method and repairing structure |
| CN106759964A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江建工幕墙装饰有限公司 | Underground space Dampproof water-drainage structure |
| CN106869157A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 天津住总建筑集团有限公司 | It is provided with the foundation structure exterior wall and interior wall synchronous construction engineering method of pumping equipment |
| CN107524237A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | A kind of basement inwall fish tail and waterproof layer and construction method |
| CN107882063A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 张司令 | A kind of waterproof method for underground installation |
| CN111851545A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Method for installing inspection cover plate in hollow painting drainage ditch |
| CN112647537A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-13 | 中交二公局萌兴工程有限公司 | Pipe gallery construction process |
| CN115012458A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 广州电力设计院有限公司 | External waterproof system of secondary concrete pouring structure in underground space and construction method |
| CN115788568A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-14 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Tunnel ground water-proof and drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115949097A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-11 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method and construction structure for preventing dispersed water from sinking and basement exterior wall from falling off |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN 201220633530 patent/CN202945619U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103410175B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-08-19 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | A kind of water seepage control construction method for karst water-rich geological underground structure waterproof construction |
| CN103410175A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | Water seepage control construction method for karst water-rich geological underground structure waterproof construction |
| CN104975623A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-14 | 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 | Non-excavation leaking inspection well repairing method and repairing structure |
| CN107882063A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 张司令 | A kind of waterproof method for underground installation |
| CN107882063B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-11-22 | 张司令 | A kind of waterproof method for underground installation |
| CN106759964A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江建工幕墙装饰有限公司 | Underground space Dampproof water-drainage structure |
| CN106869157B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-11-30 | 天津住总集团有限公司 | Foundation structure exterior wall and interior wall synchronous construction engineering method equipped with pumping equipment |
| CN106869157A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 天津住总建筑集团有限公司 | It is provided with the foundation structure exterior wall and interior wall synchronous construction engineering method of pumping equipment |
| CN107524237A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | A kind of basement inwall fish tail and waterproof layer and construction method |
| CN111851545A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Method for installing inspection cover plate in hollow painting drainage ditch |
| CN112647537A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-13 | 中交二公局萌兴工程有限公司 | Pipe gallery construction process |
| CN115012458A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 广州电力设计院有限公司 | External waterproof system of secondary concrete pouring structure in underground space and construction method |
| CN115788568A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-14 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Tunnel ground water-proof and drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115788568B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-02-09 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Tunnel ground waterproof and drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115949097A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-11 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method and construction structure for preventing dispersed water from sinking and basement exterior wall from falling off |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130522 Termination date: 20181126 |