CN202940847U - Agricultural planting and breeding-based Internet of things cloud service system - Google Patents
Agricultural planting and breeding-based Internet of things cloud service system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting and breeding-based Internet of things cloud service system, which comprises a cloud terminal node core network element, a ubiquitous information transmission network core network element and a cloud service center core network element. The agricultural planting and breeding-based Internet of things cloud service system has the advantages of combining internet of things and cloud computation with agricultural planting and the breeding industry, realizing butt joint between the internet of things technology and the cloud computation technology in the agricultural planting and breeding information service, better solving a plurality of problems existing in current protected agriculture and public agricultural product information service, realizing access of scale farming perception terminals and fusion of mass data traffic, effectively reducing the using threshold of agricultural information server according to an SaaS (Software as a Service) model to be served, improving the agricultural information service efficiency, providing automatic, refined and intelligentized management and control on various production and operation links for producers and managers in the agricultural planting and bleeding process, providing traceability management for agricultural product information for consumers, enhancing safety management and control of agricultural products and reducing the food safety accidents.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a modern agriculture information technology field's thing networking cloud service system, especially a thing networking cloud service system of planting, raising.
Background
In the first decade of the 21 st century, information technology based on the internet and mobile communication network has become a key technology for supporting high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality agricultural services. With the guidance of national industrial policies, at present, many enterprises or institutions utilize modern information technology and network technology, and facing practical requirements of wide agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China, some agricultural information consultation service hotlines are opened, a batch of information websites for basic agriculture, rural areas and farmer services are established, a plurality of agricultural expert systems, farmland information monitoring and early warning systems, agricultural information databases and the like are developed, and basic information resources completely cover the control of various links such as production, operation, circulation and the like of rural planting and breeding industries. China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is the basis of national economic development, modern agriculture is developed by utilizing advanced information technology, and the Chinese is a basic national policy which is adhered to by the state for a long time in the future.
According to the development situation of the last decade, the establishment of these information systems brings timely and abundant agricultural information resources to agricultural production operators to a certain extent, but with the change of internet technology and the multiplication of the amount of agricultural information resources, new problems have been generated. According to related data, the agricultural knowledge and data resources accumulated in China at present reach TB magnitude, but the resource information is dispersed in different agricultural basic service organizations or scientific research units and has the characteristics of numerous and complicated structures, isomerism, dispersion and the like; meanwhile, modern factory agriculture, environment-safe agriculture and nonhazardous agriculture based on facility agriculture are still in the initial stage of development, the construction cost is high, and large initial investment does not form large-scale application. Therefore, how to break through information services of information isolated islands and various links of collaborative agricultural production in the agricultural field has become the key point of agricultural informatization research.
In the next decade, emerging technologies represented by internet of things technology, cloud computing technology and the like will lead the development of next-generation information technology, and later internet era will come, and these technologies will be successfully applied to various fields of agricultural informatization. Aiming at the problems, the Internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and breeding is provided, the system realizes the butt joint of the Internet of things technology and the cloud computing technology in the field of agricultural information services, well overcomes the defects existing in the current agricultural information services, realizes the automatic, fine and intelligent management of agricultural production, reduces the threshold of the use of the agricultural information services, and improves the efficiency of the agricultural information services.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the demand, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an thing networking cloud service system and service flow method based on farming, raise is provided. The system can realize the butt joint of the Internet of things technology and the cloud computing technology in the field of agricultural information service, and establishes the standardized standard of automatic, fine and intelligent management of the planting industry and the breeding industry; the method can realize the process management in the technical field according to the structural framework of the system.
Therefore, the utility model solves the technical scheme of problem is: an Internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and feeding is composed of a cloud terminal node core network element, a ubiquitous information transmission network core network element and a cloud service center core network element;
the cloud terminal node core network element at least comprises a planting service sensing terminal node with a planting service sensing terminal and various planting state sensing sensors, a cultivation service sensing terminal node with a cultivation service sensing terminal and various cultivation state sensing sensors, a tracing terminal node with a tracing terminal and a user terminal node with a user terminal, and is used for comprehensively sensing or acquiring various service state information and perimeter environment information of each link facing a service object;
the ubiquitous information transmission network core network element at least comprises one or more field buses, a wireless sensor network, a mobile communication network, a public telephone network, a public exchange data network, a broadcast television network, satellite communication, an Internet of things and the Internet, and is used for transmitting information sensed or collected by a cloud end to a cloud service center;
the cloud service center core network element at least comprises one or more cloud computing centers and a cloud storage network, wherein the cloud computing center consists of a cloud management unit, a cloud application unit, an interface unit and at least more than two servers and is used for completing distributed processing of data and providing data processing of various cloud services for the cloud terminal; the cloud storage network in the core network element of the cloud service center consists of at least one or more cloud storage module devices and is used for providing various data storage processing for cloud computing, receiving data service requests of the cloud computing center, packaging data request responses into a standard interface and calling the standard interface by the cloud computing center; the cloud application unit consists of a group of devices embedded into the management module, is responsible for service processing of various application capabilities of the cloud terminal, is used for receiving control of the cloud management unit and service requests of the interface unit, and feeds processing results of various application service requests back to the interface unit for calling of a cloud terminal system, and the management module in the cloud application unit at least comprises: the system comprises a cloud service center, an agricultural information module, a policy and regulation module, an information issuing module, an information consulting module, an expert system module, an agricultural product transaction module, an agricultural product tracing module, a technical service module, a data mining module, a production monitoring module, an environment monitoring module and a terminal management module, wherein the interface unit is a port for data interaction between various cloud terminal systems and a cloud service center, is used for receiving a service request of a cloud application unit, packaging the service for the cloud terminal system to call, receiving the service request of the cloud terminal system and uploading the service request to the cloud application unit for subsequent processing; and the core network element of the cloud computing center is connected with the cloud storage network by adopting a switch and/or a router.
Preferably, the planting service sensing terminal node comprises a communication module, an MCU module, an energy module and various planting state sensing sensors, and is responsible for acquiring or collecting crop service states and perimeter environment parameter information of an agricultural planting site and uploading the information to a cloud service center;
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module and a mobile communication module and is responsible for constructing a data channel between the planting business sensing terminal and the cloud service center; the method comprises the steps of receiving an information instruction pushed by a cloud service center, and sending the instruction to an MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module.
The MCU module can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like, can comprise an 8-bit word length processor and a 16-bit word length processor according to the processing capacity, is responsible for all service processing of the planting service sensing terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the capacity of each sensor for acquiring data, and requests the communication module to transmit the data to the cloud service center;
the various planting state perception sensors at least comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor, a rainfall sensor, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition sensor, a soil monitoring sensor, a pest monitoring sensor and the like, are equipment responsible for comprehensively acquiring the state of field crops and environmental parameter information, receive the control of the MCU, and submit acquired sensing data to the MCU for subsequent processing.
The energy module comprises a communication module, an MCU and various planting state perception sensors and is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal.
Preferably, the cultivation service sensing terminal node comprises four core network elements, such as a communication module, an MCU, an energy module and various cultivation state sensing sensors, and is responsible for acquiring or collecting the agricultural cultivation site livestock and poultry service state and perimeter environment parameter information and uploading the information to the cloud service center;
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module, a mobile communication module and the like, and is responsible for constructing a data channel between the culture service sensing terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center, and sending the instruction to the MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module.
The MCU module can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like, can comprise 8-bit and 16-bit word processors according to processing capacity, is responsible for all service processing of the culture service sensing terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the capacity of each sensor for acquiring data, and requests the communication module to transmit the data to the cloud service center.
The various culture state sensing sensors at least comprise a weight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor, an image acquisition sensor and the like, are equipment responsible for comprehensively acquiring the state and environmental parameter information of field crops, receive the control of the MCU and submit acquired sensing data to the MCU for subsequent processing.
The energy module comprises a communication module, an MCU and various culture state perception sensors and is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal.
Preferably, the traceability terminal node comprises five core network elements, such as a communication module, an MCU, an energy module, an identification module, and a display module, and is responsible for collecting or identifying basic information of agricultural products during production, circulation, storage, and sale;
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module, a mobile communication module and the like, and is responsible for constructing a data channel between the tracing terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center, and sending the instruction to the MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module.
The MCU module can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like, can comprise an 8-bit word length processor and a 16-bit word length processor according to processing capacity, is responsible for all service processing of the tracing terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the capacity of an identification module for acquiring or identifying field data, requests a communication module to transmit the data to a cloud service center, receives a service request sent by the cloud service center to the communication module, and submits the service request to a display module for display.
The identification module at least has the functions of bar code identification, two-dimensional code identification, voice identification and image identification, is responsible for identification equipment for information of various labels, and immediately sends identified data information to the MCU for subsequent processing.
The display module provides a data display function and receives the control of the MCU.
The energy module comprises a communication module, an MCU, an identification module and a display module and is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal.
Preferably, the user terminal node; the user terminal comprises five core network elements such as a communication module, a CPU, an energy module, a control module and a display module, and is responsible for displaying and controlling contents, and can be divided into a PC, a mobile phone, an intelligent terminal, a telephone, a television and the like.
The communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module, a mobile communication module and the like, and is responsible for constructing a data channel between the user terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center and sending the instruction to the CPU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the CPU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module.
The CPU module is responsible for processing all services of the user terminal, is a core unit of the terminal and is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal.
The control module comprises a keyboard, a mouse, a simulation keyboard, a simulation mouse, a touch screen and the like, is responsible for inputting various control instructions, completes the control function of the service and receives the control of the CPU module.
The display module provides a data display function and receives the control of the CPU.
The energy module comprises a communication module, a CPU, a control module and a display module, is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal and comprises the communication module, the CPU, the control module and the display module.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the positive effect who has is: the system combines the Internet of things, cloud computing, agricultural planting and aquaculture, realizes the butt joint of the Internet of things technology and the cloud computing technology in the field of agricultural planting and breeding information services, better solves a plurality of problems existing in the current facility agriculture and public agricultural product information services, realizes the access of a scale agricultural sensing terminal and the fusion of mass data services, and effectively reduces the threshold of agricultural information service use and improves the efficiency of the agricultural information service by the SaaS model serving as required; the method provides automatic, fine and intelligent control of each production and operation link in the agricultural planting and breeding process for production operators; the traceability management of agricultural product information is provided for consumers, the safety control of agricultural products is enhanced, and the occurrence of food safety accidents is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall system architecture;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cloud service center architecture to which the present system relates;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting service awareness terminal to which the present system relates;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a culture service perception terminal related to the system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a tracing terminal to which the present system relates;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal structure to which the present system relates;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a business data collection and use flow involved in the system;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user service flow involved in the present system.
Detailed Description
With the aid of the drawings, the utility model provides an Internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and breeding, which can serve various production and management links of the planting industry and the breeding industry as required, comprehensively sense and record various service state information and perimeter information in the agricultural planting and breeding process, and realize automatic, refined and intelligent safety control of various links in the production process; in addition, by the Internet of things cloud service method based on agricultural planting and breeding, various service state information and perimeter information in the agricultural planting and breeding process can be comprehensively sensed or collected in real time through various Internet of things cloud terminal nodes, and the Internet of things cloud service method is seamlessly connected to a cloud service center through a ubiquitous information transmission network to complete data aggregation, fusion, analysis and storage, so that simple, convenient, fast and low-cost cloud service is finally provided for various users. Meanwhile, the comprehensive perception technology of the Internet of things is utilized, and the production environment of the traditional agriculture is changed through methods such as information technology and manual intervention, so that the growth process of the traditional agriculture is free from the constraint of the nature as much as possible, a good production environment suitable for planting and breeding species is created, and the agricultural production tends to a simple production mode of a modern factory. On the basis, the invention establishes the traceability management of each link of production, circulation, storage and sale of basic agricultural products, and reduces the occurrence of food safety accidents; meanwhile, a cooperative processing mechanism of agricultural information is established, data fusion of all business systems before, during and after the agricultural seed health preserving is realized, and timely and accurate information service is provided for various user groups.
The following examples specifically illustrate the creation of the present invention: first, the utility model discloses an thing networking cloud service system based on farming, raise has been established.
As shown in fig. 1, the system mainly includes: the cloud terminal node based on the Internet of things, the ubiquitous information transmission network and the cloud service center.
The cloud terminal nodes based on the Internet of things, namely the cloud terminals, at least comprise four categories of one or more planting service perception terminal nodes, cultivation service perception terminal nodes, source tracing terminal nodes and user terminal nodes. The planting service sensing terminal node is placed in a field crop growth environment and used for comprehensively sensing or collecting service state information and perimeter environment parameter information in a crop growth process, and the planting service sensing terminal node performs data interaction with a cloud service center through a wireless sensing network and the like; the system comprises a cultivation business sensing terminal node, a cloud service center and a wireless sensor network, wherein the cultivation business sensing terminal node is placed in a livestock and poultry growth environment of a farm and used for comprehensively sensing or collecting business state information and perimeter environment parameter information in the livestock and poultry growth process, and the cultivation business sensing terminal node performs data interaction with the cloud service center through the wireless sensor network and the like; the traceability terminal nodes are placed in the links of agricultural product circulation, storage and sale and used for identifying basic information of various agricultural products to finish the safety traceability of the agricultural product information, and the traceability terminal nodes perform data interaction with the cloud service center through a mobile communication network and the like; and the user terminal node is placed in the environment surrounding the user for receiving and displaying data and properly finishing the regulation and control function, and performs data interaction with the cloud service center through the Internet and the like.
The ubiquitous information transmission network, namely the ubiquitous network, at least comprises one or more field buses, a wireless sensor network, a mobile communication network, a public telephone network, a public exchange data network, a broadcast television network, satellite communication, the Internet of things, the Internet and the like, is used for constructing a data transmission channel between a cloud terminal and a cloud service center, and receiving requests and responses of data transmission of the cloud terminal and/or the cloud service center.
The cloud service center at least comprises one or more cloud computing centers and a cloud storage network. The cloud computing center consists of at least two servers, completes distributed processing of data and provides various cloud service capabilities for the cloud terminals; and the cloud storage network provides various data storage capacities for cloud computing.
As shown in fig. 2, the cloud service center mainly includes a cloud computing center and a cloud storage network, the cloud computing center and the cloud storage network are connected by using a switch and/or a router, and the cloud storage network is composed of at least one or more cloud storage hardware and software devices; the cloud computing center includes: the system comprises a cloud management unit, a cloud application unit and an interface unit.
The cloud storage network is responsible for storing data of the cloud computing center and comprises hardware and software equipment with permanent data storage. And receiving a data service request of the cloud computing center, and packaging a data request response into a standard interface for the cloud computing center to call.
And the cloud management unit is responsible for completing task scheduling management of the cloud computing center, consists of a group of hardware and software equipment, and can manage the cloud application unit and the interface unit. The cloud storage system receives service requests of the cloud application unit and the interface unit, and calls a cloud storage network to realize storage, analysis and processing of data.
The cloud application unit is responsible for service processing of various application capabilities of the cloud terminal, comprises a group of hardware and software equipment, receives control of the cloud management unit and service requests of the interface unit, and feeds processing results of various application service requests back to the interface unit for calling of a cloud terminal system. The application for which the cloud application unit is responsible at least comprises: agricultural information, policy and regulation, information publishing, information consultation, expert system, agricultural product transaction, agricultural product traceability, technical service, data mining, production monitoring, environment monitoring, terminal management and the like.
And the interface unit is a port for data interaction between various cloud terminal systems and the cloud service center. Receiving a service request of a cloud terminal system, and uploading the service request to a cloud application unit for subsequent processing; the method comprises the steps of receiving a service request of a cloud application unit, and packaging the service for calling by a cloud terminal system.
As shown in fig. 3, the planting service sensing terminal is responsible for acquiring or collecting crop service states and perimeter environment parameter information of an agricultural planting site and uploading the information to the cloud service center, and includes four core network elements such as a communication module, an MCU, an energy module, and various planting state sensing sensors.
The communication module is responsible for constructing a data channel between the planting service sensing terminal and the cloud service center; the method comprises the steps of receiving an information instruction pushed by a cloud service center, and sending the instruction to an MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module. And the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, Ethernet communication modules, mobile communication modules and the like.
The MCU is responsible for all service processing of the planting service perception terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the data acquisition capacity of each sensor, requests the communication module to transmit data to the cloud service center, can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like, and can comprise 8-bit and 16-bit processors according to the processing capacity.
The various planting state perception sensors are equipment responsible for comprehensively acquiring the state of field crops and environmental parameter information, at least comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor, a rainfall sensor, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition sensor, a soil monitoring sensor, a pest monitoring sensor and the like, receive the control of an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit), and submit acquired sensing data to the MCU for subsequent processing.
And the energy module is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal and comprises a communication module, an MCU and various planting state perception sensors.
As shown in fig. 4, the farming service sensing terminal is responsible for acquiring or collecting the farm farming site livestock and poultry service status and perimeter environment parameter information and uploading the information to the cloud service center, and includes four core network elements such as a communication module, an MCU, an energy module, various farming status sensing sensors, and the like.
The communication module is responsible for constructing a data channel between the culture service sensing terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center, and sending the instruction to the MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module. And the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, Ethernet communication modules, mobile communication modules and the like.
The MCU is responsible for all service processing of the cultivation service perception terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the data acquisition capacity of each sensor, requests the communication module to transmit data to the cloud service center, can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like, and can comprise 8-bit and 16-bit processors according to the processing capacity.
Various culture state perception sensors are equipment responsible for comprehensively acquiring on-site crop state and environmental parameter information and at least comprise a weight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an O2 sensor, an image acquisition sensor and the like. The MCU receives the control of the MCU, and submits the acquired sensing data to the MCU for subsequent processing.
And the energy module is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal. The system comprises a communication module, an MCU and various culture state perception sensors.
As shown in fig. 5, the traceability terminal is responsible for collecting or identifying basic information of agricultural products in the production, circulation, storage and sale processes, and includes five core network elements, such as a communication module, an MCU, an energy module, an identification module, and a display module.
The communication module is responsible for constructing a data channel between the tracing terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center, and sending the instruction to the MCU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the MCU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module. And a communication module including at least one or more wireless communication modules, ethernet communication modules, mobile communication modules, and the like.
The MCU is responsible for all business processing of the tracing terminal, is a core unit of the terminal, is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal, controls the acquisition or identification capacity of the identification module on field data, requests the communication module to transmit the data to the cloud service center, receives a service request sent by the cloud service center to the communication module, and is delivered to the display module for display, and the MCU can internally comprise an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and the like and can comprise 8-bit and 16-bit processors according to the processing capacity.
And the identification module is responsible for identification equipment of information of various labels, immediately sends the identified data information to the MCU for subsequent processing, and at least comprises a bar code identification module, a two-dimensional code identification module, a voice identification module, an image identification module and the like.
And the display module provides a data display function and receives the control of the MCU.
And the energy module is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal and comprises a communication module, an MCU, an identification module and a display module.
As shown in fig. 6, the user terminal is responsible for displaying and controlling content, and includes five core network elements, such as a communication module, a CPU, an energy module, a control module, and a display module. User terminals can be classified into PCs, mobile phones, intelligent terminals, telephones, televisions, and the like.
The communication module is responsible for constructing a data channel between the user terminal and the cloud service center, receiving an information instruction pushed by the cloud service center, and sending the instruction to the CPU for subsequent processing; meanwhile, the data service request of the CPU is received, and the data collected by the front-end sensor can be uploaded to the cloud service center through the module. And a communication module including at least one or more wireless communication modules, ethernet communication modules, mobile communication modules, and the like.
The CPU module is responsible for processing all services of the user terminal, is a core unit of the terminal and is responsible for controlling other modules of the whole terminal.
And the control module is responsible for inputting various control instructions, completing the control function of the service and receiving the control of the CPU module. The device comprises a keyboard, a mouse, an analog keyboard, an analog mouse, a touch screen and the like;
and the display module provides a data display function and receives the control of the CPU module.
And the energy module is responsible for providing energy for each part of the terminal and comprises a communication module, a CPU, a control module and a display module.
As shown in fig. 7, it is a schematic diagram of the business data collection and use flow involved in the present system,
(1) firstly, acquiring field state information and environmental parameter information by a planting and/or breeding business sensing terminal placed in a specific environment; the information is transmitted to a cloud service center through a ubiquitous information transmission network;
(2) then, the cloud service center gathers data collected by the front-end equipment, fusion and processing of the data are achieved through the specified cloud application module, and the data are forwarded to the user terminal as required;
(3) and finally, the user terminal receives and displays the data forwarded by the cloud service platform.
As shown in fig. 8, the system relates to a user service flow diagram,
(1) firstly, a user terminal initiates a service request to a cloud service center;
(2) secondly, the cloud service center receives the user terminal request, calls a corresponding cloud application module to process the service request, and forwards a processing result to the user terminal;
(3) and finally, receiving the result feedback by the user terminal and displaying.
In conclusion, the system can serve all the links of production and management of the planting and breeding industries as required, comprehensively sense and record all kinds of business state information and perimeter environment parameter information in the agricultural planting and breeding process, and realize automatic, fine and intelligent safety control on all the links of the production process; the utility model relates to a service method, it can be through various cloud terminal real-time comprehensive perception based on the node of thing networking or gather all kinds of business state information and perimeter environmental parameter information of agricultural planting and raising in-process to through ubiquitous information transmission network seamless linking to the cloud service center carry out analysis, processing, provide various simple, convenient, swift, low-cost cloud service for all kinds of users. The cloud terminal at least comprises four categories of one or more planting service perception terminal nodes, cultivation service perception terminal nodes, tracing terminal nodes and user terminal nodes. The planting service sensing terminal node is placed in a field crop growth environment and used for comprehensively sensing or collecting service state information and perimeter environment parameter information in a crop growth process, and the planting service sensing terminal node performs data interaction with a cloud service center through a wireless sensor network and the like; the planting service perception terminal is composed of four core network elements, namely a planting service perception sensor, an MCU, an energy module and a communication module. The invention relates to a cultivation business sensing terminal node which is placed in a field growth environment of livestock and poultry in a farm and used for comprehensively sensing or collecting business state information and perimeter environment parameter information in the growth process of the livestock and poultry, wherein the cultivation business sensing terminal node performs data interaction with a cloud service center through a wireless sensor network and the like; the cultivation service sensing terminal consists of four core network elements, namely a cultivation service sensing sensor, an MCU, an energy module and a communication module. The traceability terminal node is placed in each link of agricultural product production, circulation, storage and sale, is used for identifying basic information of various agricultural products to complete safety traceability of the agricultural product information, and performs data interaction with a cloud service center through a mobile communication network and the like; the tracing terminal node consists of five core network elements, namely an identification module, an MCU, an energy module, a display module and a communication module. The user terminal node is placed in an environment surrounding the user for receiving and displaying data and properly completing a regulation function, and the user terminal performs data interaction with a cloud service center through the Internet and the like. The user terminal node consists of five core network elements, namely a control module, a CPU module, an energy module, a display module and a communication module, and can comprise a PC (personal computer), a mobile phone, an intelligent terminal, a telephone, a television and the like. The ubiquitous information network at least comprises one or more field buses, a wireless sensor network, a mobile communication network, a public telephone network, a public exchange data network, a broadcast television network, satellite communication, the Internet of things, the Internet and the like, is used for constructing a data transmission channel between a cloud terminal and a cloud service center, and receiving a request and a response of data transmission of the cloud terminal and/or the cloud service center. The utility model relates to a cloud service center realizes functions such as assemble, storage, analysis, retransmission of data, includes cloud computing center and cloud storage at least. The cloud computing center consists of at least two servers, completes distributed processing of data and provides various cloud service capabilities for the cloud terminals; cloud storage is to provide data storage functions for cloud computing. The utility model relates to a comprehensive perception technique of thing networking through methods such as information technology, artificial intervention, makes traditional agricultural growth process break away from the constraint of nature as far as possible, creates a good species production environment that is fit for planting and breeding, makes agricultural production tend to the production mode of brief type modernization mill. The utility model creates and establishes the traceability management of each link of production, circulation, storage and sale of basic agricultural products, and reduces the occurrence of food safety accidents; the invention creates and establishes a cooperative processing mechanism of agricultural information, realizes the data fusion of all business systems before, during and after the agricultural seed health preserving, and provides timely and accurate information service for various user groups.
Claims (5)
1. An Internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and raising is characterized by comprising a cloud terminal node core network element, a ubiquitous information transmission network core network element and a cloud service center core network element; wherein,
the cloud terminal node core network element at least comprises a planting service sensing terminal node with a planting service sensing terminal and various planting state sensing sensors, a cultivation service sensing terminal node with a cultivation service sensing terminal and various cultivation state sensing sensors, a tracing terminal node with a tracing terminal and a user terminal node with a user terminal;
the core network element of the ubiquitous information transmission network at least comprises one or more field buses, a wireless sensor network, a mobile communication network, a public telephone network, a public exchange data network, a broadcast television network, satellite communication, an Internet of things and the Internet;
the cloud service center core network element at least comprises one or more cloud computing centers and a cloud storage network, wherein the cloud computing center consists of a cloud management unit, a cloud application unit, an interface unit and at least more than two servers; the cloud storage network in the cloud service center core network element is composed of at least one or more cloud storage module devices; the cloud application unit consists of a group of devices embedded in the management module; the interface unit is a port for data interaction between various cloud terminal systems and the cloud service center; and the core network element of the cloud computing center is connected with the cloud storage network by adopting a switch and/or a router.
2. The internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and feeding of claim 1, wherein a planting service sensing terminal in the planting service sensing terminal node is composed of a communication module, an MCU module, an energy module and four core network elements of various planting state sensing sensors; wherein,
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, Ethernet communication modules and mobile communication modules;
the MCU module at least comprises an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and a processor with 8-bit or 16-bit word length;
the various planting state perception sensors at least comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor, a rainfall sensor, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition sensor, a soil monitoring sensor and a pest monitoring sensor;
the energy module is connected with the terminal.
3. The internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and feeding of claim 1, wherein a breeding business sensing terminal in the breeding business sensing terminal node is composed of four core network elements including a communication module, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit), an energy module and various breeding state sensing sensors and is responsible for acquiring or collecting the information of the business states of livestock and poultry and the parameters of the surrounding environment of an agricultural breeding site and uploading the information to a cloud service center; wherein,
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, Ethernet communication modules and mobile communication modules;
the MCU module internally comprises an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and a processor with 8-bit or 16-bit word length;
the various culture state sensing sensors at least comprise a weight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor and an image acquisition sensor;
the energy module is connected with each part of the terminal.
4. The internet of things cloud service system based on agricultural planting and feeding of claim 1, wherein a tracing terminal in the tracing terminal nodes is composed of five core network elements, namely a communication module, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit), an energy module, an identification module and a display module; wherein,
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module and a mobile communication module;
the MCU module is a core unit of the tracing terminal, and comprises an arithmetic unit, a memory, a controller and a processor with 8-bit or 16-bit word length;
the identification module at least comprises modules with bar code identification, two-dimensional code identification, voice identification and image identification;
the display module is connected with the MCU module;
the energy module is connected with each component of the tracing terminal.
5. The agricultural planting and feeding based internet of things cloud service system of claim 1, wherein a user terminal in the user terminal node comprises five core network elements, namely a communication module, a CPU module, an energy module, a control module and a display module; wherein,
the communication module at least comprises one or more wireless communication modules, an Ethernet communication module and a mobile communication module;
the CPU module is a core unit of the user terminal;
the control module comprises a keyboard, a mouse, an analog keyboard, an analog mouse and a touch screen;
the display module is connected with the CPU module;
the energy module is connected with each component of the user terminal.
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| CN106305371A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 电子科技大学 | Cloud-based agricultural Internet of things production and management system |
| CN107578261A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 中农网购（江苏）电子商务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent agrochemical product based on Internet of Things is traced to the source and monitoring system |
| CN108460695A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 辛庆强 | A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry siphunculus reason systems and management method |
| CN109462656A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳智慧园区信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence managing and control system |
| CN114219673A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-03-22 | 南开大学 | Agricultural cloud service system based on Internet of things |
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