The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of elevator machinery is provided, and can realize the two-way stabilizing efficiency in cart service direction and trolley travelling direction, and later maintenance cost is low, and is easy to maintenance, failure rate is low.
in view of this, the utility model provides a kind of elevator machinery, comprise cart, dolly, sling upper rack and suspender, described cart can be along the cart track travel that lays, described dolly can be walked along the trolley track on described cart girder, the direction of described large Car Track and the perpendicular direction of described trolley track, described suspender is arranged on described sling upper rack, described sling upper rack is installed on below described dolly by lifting mechanism, described elevator machinery also comprises sway stabilisation system, described sway stabilisation system comprises the first drive division at least, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division, the 4th drive division, the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope and the 4th rope: described the first drive division, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division and described the 4th drive division are rectangular to be installed on described dolly, and lay respectively on four angles of rectangle, described the first drive division and described the 3rd driving part are on one group of diagonal angle of described rectangle, the moving section of described the second drive division and described 4 wheel driven is positioned on another group diagonal angle of described rectangle, one end of described the first rope is fixed on described the first drive division, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack of described the 3rd drive division below, one end of described the second rope is fixed on described the second drive division, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack of the moving subordinate side of described 4 wheel driven, one end of described the 3rd rope is fixed on described the 3rd drive division, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack of described the first drive division below, one end of described the 4th rope is fixed on described the 4th drive division, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack of described the second drive division below, described the first drive division is identical with the hand of rotation of described the 3rd drive division, described the second drive division is identical with the hand of rotation of described the 4th drive division, the hand of rotation of described the first drive division and described the second drive division is opposite, described the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope and described the 4th rope mutually noninterfere.
The elevator machinery that the utility model provides is arranged in the quadruplet antirolling apparatus four correct positions of dolly, can realize the two-way stabilizing efficiency of cart service direction and trolley travelling direction, failure rate is low, and later maintenance cost is low, and is easy to maintenance.
in technique scheme, preferably, described dolly comprises dolly assembly and lower dolly assembly, described upper dolly assembly is rotatably installed on described lower dolly assembly, described lower dolly assembly can move along described trolley track, described the first drive division, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division and described the 4th drive division are installed on the top of described upper dolly assembly, the bottom of described upper dolly assembly is provided with the first guide piece, the second guide piece, the 3rd guide piece and the 4th guide piece, after walking around described the first guide piece, the other end of described the first rope is fixed on described sling upper rack, after walking around described the second guide piece, the other end of described the second rope is fixed on described sling upper rack, after walking around described the 3rd guide piece, the other end of described the 3rd rope is fixed on described sling upper rack, after walking around described the 4th guide piece, the other end of described the 4th rope is fixed on described sling upper rack.
The employing leading sheave can be so that the layout of sway stabilisation system be more convenient and flexible; Dolly adopts the mode of upper dolly assembly and the combination of lower dolly assembly, can facilitate hoisting crane to case, improves operating flexibility and the accuracy rate of hoisting crane.
In technique scheme, preferably, described the first guide piece arrives the described first length of restricting between described sling upper rack, the second guide piece arrives described the 4th rope between described sling upper rack to the described the 3rd length of restricting, the 4th guide piece between described sling upper rack to the described second length of restricting between described sling upper rack, the 3rd guide piece identical length etc.
Like this, can satisfy the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope, the 4th rope in the space mutually noninterfere, can reserve simultaneously the space of transferring of hoist cable between four ropes, also not interfere between four ropes and hoist cable.
In technique scheme, preferably, described the first drive division, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division and described the 4th drive division include dynamic assembly, bearing seat separately and subtract and shake reel, described bearing seat supports described subtracting and shakes reel, and the output shaft of described dynamic assembly shakes reel and is connected with described subtracting.
Adopt bearing seat to support to subtract and shake reel, strengthened the stability of drive division; Adopt dynamic assembly to drive to subtract and shake reel, can provide enough power for subtracting the motion of shaking reel.
In technique scheme, preferably, described the first drive division, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division and described the 4th drive division all also comprise coder separately, and described coder is installed on described subtracting on the turning cylinder that shakes reel.
Adopt coder to subtract rope closing amount, the rotating speed that shakes reel and to turn to by Real-time Collection, finally feed back to PLC(Programmable Logic Controller programmable logic controller (PLC)), and then control the relative frequency converter of quadruplet antirolling apparatus and control rotating speed and torque, reach the control of speed, torque and direction to dynamic assembly, what adopt in the technical program is permanent torque method for controlling frequency conversion.
In technique scheme, preferably, described dynamic assembly is three-in-one retarder.
Adopt three-in-one retarder, with reductor, electrical motor and drg integrator, saved coupler, make the structure of dynamic assembly compacter, the space that takies is less, is conducive to the structure optimization of dolly.
In technique scheme, preferably, dynamic assembly comprises electrical motor, coupler and reductor, and the output shaft of described electrical motor is connected with described reductor by described coupler.
The form that adopts common motor, common coupler, drg and reductor to separate can be reached for equally to subtract and shake the purpose that reel provides power, and with low cost, easy for installation.
In technique scheme, preferably, described dynamic assembly comprises torque motor, stall torque coupler and reductor, and the output shaft of described torque motor is connected with described reductor by described stall torque coupler.
Adopt torque motor to provide more stable power for sway stabilisation system, compact conformation, control conveniently simultaneously.
In technique scheme, preferably, described dynamic assembly also comprises drg.
Be convenient to like this dynamic assembly is controlled, improve stabilizing efficiency.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably, described lifting mechanism comprises lifting reel and lifting wire rope, and described lifting reel is fixed on described dolly, one end of described lifting wire rope is fixed on described dolly, and the other end is fixed on described lifting reel after walking around pulley on described sling upper rack.
The lifting of sling upper rack has independently lifting mechanism realize, lifting mechanism and sway stabilisation system are separate, and that the steel rope in sway stabilisation system can be done is thinner, reduces movement interference, reduces production costs simultaneously.
To sum up, the elevator machinery that the utility model provides, by arrange dexterously the antirolling apparatus that quadruplet is novel on elevator machinery, can realize inhibition and elimination that suspender and goods are waved at moving of car direction and cart service direction, and have lightweight, the characteristics such as cost is low, failure rate is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart according to sway stabilisation system in elevator machinery one embodiment described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that sway stabilisation system shown in Figure 1 is arranged in the structural representation on the dolly assembly on described elevator machinery;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of structure shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of structure shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is according to descending the master of dolly assembly to look schematic diagram in elevator machinery one embodiment described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of structure shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of structure shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 2 to structure shown in Figure 4 and Fig. 5 assembly structure figure of structure shown in Figure 7 extremely;
Fig. 9 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of structure shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of structure shown in Figure 8;
Figure 11 is that the master according to the first drive division in elevator machinery one embodiment described in the utility model looks schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 11.
Corresponding relation in Fig. 1 to Figure 13 between Reference numeral and component names is:
1 first drive division, 2 second drive divisions, 3 the 3rd drive divisions, 4 the 4th drive divisions;
11 first ropes, 21 second ropes, 31 the 3rd ropes, 41 the 4th ropes; 111 first guide piecees,
211 second guide piecees, 311 the 3rd guide piecees, 411 the 4th guide piecees;
100 goods, 10 suspenders, 20 sling upper racks, 30 lifting wire ropes, 40 lifting reels,
Dolly assembly on 60,70 times dolly assemblies, 71 times dolly circular orbits;
61 coders, 62 bearing seats, 63 subtract and shake reel, 64 turning cylinders, 65 dynamic assemblies.
The specific embodiment
In order more clearly to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described in detail.Need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, the application's embodiment and the feature in embodiment can make up mutually.
A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model; but; the utility model can also adopt other to be different from mode described here and implement, and therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
as shown in figure 1 to figure 13, the utility model provides a kind of elevator machinery, comprise cart, dolly sling upper rack 20 and suspender 10, described cart can be along the cart track travel that lays, described dolly can be walked along the trolley track on described cart girder, the direction of described large Car Track and the perpendicular direction of described trolley track, described suspender 10 is arranged on described sling upper rack 20, described sling upper rack 20 is installed on below described dolly by lifting mechanism, described elevator machinery also comprises sway stabilisation system, described sway stabilisation system comprises the first drive division 1 at least, the second drive division 2, the 3rd drive division 3, the 4th drive division 4, the first rope 11, the second rope 21, the 3rd rope the 31 and the 4th rope 41:
Described the first drive division 1, the second drive division 2, the 3rd drive division 3 and described the 4th drive division 4 is rectangular is installed on described dolly, and lay respectively on four angles of rectangle, described the first drive division 1 and described the 3rd drive division 3 are positioned on one group of diagonal angle of described rectangle, described the second drive division 2 and described the 4th drive division 4 be positioned at described rectangle another the group diagonal angle on;
Described the first rope end of 11 is fixed on described the first drive division 1, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack 20 of described the 3rd drive division 3 belows; Described the second rope end of 21 is fixed on described the second drive division 2, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack 20 of described the 4th drive division 4 belows; Described the 3rd a rope end of 31 is fixed on described the 3rd drive division 3, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack 20 of described the first drive division 1 below; Described the 4th a rope end of 41 is fixed on described the 4th drive division 4, and the other end is fixed on the described sling upper rack 20 of described the second drive division 2 belows;
Described the first drive division 1 is identical with the hand of rotation of described the 3rd drive division 3, described the second drive division 2 is identical with the hand of rotation of described the 4th drive division 4, the hand of rotation of described the first drive division 1 and described the second drive division 2 is opposite, described the first rope the 11, second rope the 21, the 3rd rope 31 and described the 4th rope 41 mutually noninterferes.
In the present embodiment, elevator machinery refers in particular to portal crane, and first rope the 11, second rope the 21, the 3rd rope the 31, the 4th rope 41 all is called to subtract and shakes steel rope; The first drive division 1 and the first rope 11 form a cover antirolling apparatus, and correspondingly, the second drive division 2 and the second rope the 21, the 3rd drive division 3 and the 3rd rope the 31, the 4th drive division 4 and the 4th drive division 41 form respectively a cover antirolling apparatus.
The elevator machinery that the utility model provides is arranged in the quadruplet antirolling apparatus four correct positions of dolly, can realize the two-way stabilizing efficiency of cart service direction and trolley travelling direction, failure rate is low, and later maintenance cost is low, and is easy to maintenance.
as extremely shown in Figure 10 in Fig. 1, described dolly comprises dolly assembly 60 and lower dolly assembly 70, described upper dolly assembly 60 is rotatably installed on described lower dolly assembly 70 by lower dolly circular orbit 71, described lower dolly assembly 70 can move along described trolley track, described the first drive division 1, the second drive division 2, the 3rd drive division 3 and described the 4th drive division 4 are installed on the top of described upper dolly assembly 60, the bottom of described upper dolly assembly 60 is provided with the first guide piece 111, the second guide piece 211, the 3rd guide piece 311 and the 4th guide piece 411, after walking around described the first guide piece 111, the other end of described the first rope 11 is fixed on described sling upper rack 20, after walking around described the second guide piece 211, the other end of described the second rope 21 is fixed on described sling upper rack 20, after walking around described the 3rd guide piece 311, the other end of described the 3rd rope 31 is fixed on described sling upper rack 20, after walking around described the 4th guide piece 411, the other end of described the 4th rope 41 is fixed on described sling upper rack 20.
As shown in Figure 1, described the first guide piece 111, the second guide piece 211, the 3rd guide piece 311, the 4th guide piece 411 are leading sheave.
The employing leading sheave can be so that the layout of sway stabilisation system be more convenient and flexible; Dolly adopts the mode of upper dolly assembly and the combination of lower dolly assembly, can facilitate hoisting crane to case, improves operating flexibility and the accuracy rate of hoisting crane.
Further, the length of described the first guide piece 111 to the length of described the first rope 11 between described sling upper rack 20, the second guide piece 211 to described the second rope 21 between described sling upper rack 20, the 3rd guide piece 311 identical length to the length of described the 3rd rope 31 between described sling upper rack 20, the 4th guide piece 411 to described the 4th rope 41 between described sling upper rack 20 etc.
Like this, can satisfy the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope, the 4th rope in the space mutually noninterfere, can reserve simultaneously the space of transferring of hoist cable between four ropes, also not interfere between four ropes and hoist cable.
The identical length of four ropes from the sling upper rack to the leading sheave etc., and still keep equal in length in subtracting the process of shaking, when suspender 10 and goods 100 did not rock, when lifting reel 40 hoisted, it was the same that the subtracting of quadruplet antirolling apparatus shakes the number of turns that reel rotates.In the placement process of four ropes, the position of a rope changes, and must cause other the three corresponding shift in position of rope, can guarantee that like this length of four ropes from the sling upper rack to the leading sheave keeps equating, avoids interfering and friction.The setting of the first drive division, the second drive division, the 3rd drive division and the 4th drive division has certain rule, the distribution of the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope and the attachment point of the 4th rope on sling upper rack also has certain rule, could satisfy so the hands-off requirement in the space.
Preferably, as extremely shown in Figure 13 in Figure 11, described the first drive division 1, the second drive division 2, the 3rd drive division 3 and described the 4th drive division 4 include dynamic assembly 65, bearing seat 62 separately and subtract and shake reel 63, described bearing seat 62 supports described subtracting and shakes reel 63, and the output shaft of described dynamic assembly 65 shakes reel 63 and is connected with described subtracting.
Adopt bearing seat to support to subtract and shake reel, strengthened the stability of drive division; Adopt dynamic assembly to drive to subtract and shake reel, can provide enough power for subtracting the motion of shaking reel.
As shown in figure 11, further, described the first drive division 1, the second drive division 2, the 3rd drive division 3 and described the 4th drive division 4 all also comprise coder 61 separately, and described coder 61 is installed on described subtracting on the turning cylinder 64 that shakes reel 63.
Adopt coder to subtract rope closing amount, the rotating speed that shakes reel and to turn to by Real-time Collection, finally feed back to PLC, and then control the relative frequency converter of quadruplet antirolling apparatus and control rotating speed and torque, reach the control of speed, torque and direction to dynamic assembly, what the present embodiment adopted is permanent torque method for controlling frequency conversion.
In the present embodiment, preferably, described dynamic assembly 65 is three-in-one retarder.
Adopt three-in-one retarder, with reductor, electrical motor and drg integrator, saved coupler, make the structure of dynamic assembly compacter, the space that takies is less, is conducive to the structure optimization of dolly.
Certainly, described dynamic assembly 65 can also adopt following scheme:
Dynamic assembly 65 comprises electrical motor, coupler and reductor, and the output shaft of described electrical motor is connected with described reductor by described coupler.
The form that adopts common motor, common coupler, drg and reductor to separate can be reached for equally to subtract and shake the purpose that reel provides power, and with low cost, easy for installation.
Further, described dynamic assembly 65 comprises torque motor, stall torque coupler and reductor, and the output shaft of described torque motor is connected with described reductor by described stall torque coupler.
Adopt torque motor to provide more stable power for sway stabilisation system, compact conformation, control conveniently simultaneously.
Within these schemes all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Further, described dynamic assembly 65 also comprises drg.
Be convenient to like this dynamic assembly is controlled, improve stabilizing efficiency.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably, described lifting mechanism comprises lifting reel 40 and lifting wire rope 30, described lifting reel 40 is fixed on described dolly, one end of described lifting wire rope 30 is fixed on described dolly, and the other end is fixed on described lifting reel 40 after walking around pulley on described sling upper rack 20.
Preferably, described the first rope, the second rope, the 3rd rope, the 4th rope are steel rope.
The lifting of sling upper rack has independently lifting mechanism realize, lifting mechanism and sway stabilisation system are separate, and that the steel rope in sway stabilisation system can be done is thinner, reduces movement interference, reduces production costs simultaneously.
Lower mask body is introduced subtracting of elevator machinery described in the utility model and is shaken principle:
After the arranged in form quadruplet of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 novel antirolling apparatus and leading sheave, first rope the 11, second rope the 21, the 3rd rope the 31, the 4th rope 41 has just formed rope system equal in length but mutually noninterfere in the space.
As extremely shown in Figure 10 in Fig. 8, upper dolly assembly 60 is arranged on the lower dolly circular orbit 71 of lower dolly assembly 70, and whole lower dolly assembly 70 is arranged on the trolley track of crane girder, can put into the level run that direction realizes lower dolly assembly 70 along trolley track, and upper dolly assembly 60 can turn round above lower dolly circular orbit, be convenient to suspender 10 and goods 100 to case; And whole hoisting crane can be realized the movement on the cart direction along the cart track travel that lays at harbour or harbour, is convenient to the carrying of goods on the cart service direction.
The process of inhibition that waves on the trolley travelling direction: as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 10, when dolly assembly 70 travels along the trolley track on crane girder instantly, especially when lifting mechanism and trolley travelling interlock, suspender 10 and goods 100 will occur asynchronous with lower dolly assembly 70 operations, waving on the trolley travelling direction namely occur.When suspender 10 and goods 100 swing to left, subtracting in the first drive division 1 shakes subtracting in reel and the 4th drive division 4 and shakes reel and will pull sling upper rack 20 with constant pulling force, suppressing sling upper rack 20 swings to left, at this moment subtracting of the first drive division 1 and the 4th drive division 4 shakes reel and putting rope, simultaneously the second drive division 2 and the 3rd drive division 3 subtract shake reel will rope closing;
When suspender 10 and goods 100 when next oscillation period swings to the right, the subtracting of the second drive division 2 and the 3rd drive division 3 shakes reel will put rope, and constant pulling force pulls sling upper rack 20, suppress sling upper rack 20 to right-hand swing, at this moment the first drive division 1 and subtracting of the 4th drive division 4 shake reel in rope closing, several circulations and so forth just can consume the energy that suspender 10 and goods 100 swing.
The process of inhibition that waves on the cart service direction: when crane moves, the swing on suspender 10 and goods 100 fore-and-aft directions will occur, waving on the cart service direction namely occur.As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 10, when suspender 10 and goods 100 swing backward, the subtracting of the 3rd drive division 3 and the 4th drive division 4 shakes reel will pull sling upper rack 20 with constant pulling force, suppressing sling upper rack 20 swings left, at this moment the first subtracting of drive division 1 second drive division 2 shakes reel in rope closing, and simultaneously subtracting of the 3rd drive division 3 and the 4th drive division 4 shakes reel and will put rope;
When suspender 10 and goods 100 when next oscillation period swings forward, the subtracting of the first drive division 1 and the second drive division 2 shakes reel will put rope, and constant pulling force pulls sling upper rack 20, suppress sling upper rack 20 swing forward, at this moment the 3rd drive division 3 and subtracting of the 4th drive division 4 shake reel in rope closing, several circulations and so forth just can consume the energy that suspender 10 and goods 100 swing.
During this period, how much all gathering by coder 61 of rope closing amount finally feeds back to PLC, and then controls the novel corresponding frequency converter of antirolling apparatus of quadruplet and control rotating speed and torque, reach speed and torque to three-in-one reductor assembly, and the control of direction.
The hoisting crane that the utility model provides, by arrange dexterously the antirolling apparatus that quadruplet is novel on hoisting crane, can realize inhibition and elimination that suspender and goods are waved at moving of car direction and cart service direction, and have lightweight, the characteristics such as cost is low, failure rate is low.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.