CN202931320U

CN202931320U - Dropping radio repeater

Info

Publication number: CN202931320U
Application number: CN2011205745309U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈立夫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-20
Filing date: 2011-12-19
Publication date: 2013-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-19
Also published as: CN102916737B; CN102916737A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dropping radio repeater. When in use, the dropping radio repeater is suspended by a helicopter for dropping and can also be transported by a vehicle or carried by people and a horse to be placed at commanding height of a terrain. A relay station is established rapidly so as to be suitable for emergencies of natural hazard, sudden incidents and wars. According to the design, the radio repeater, a solar-wind complemental generation system, a fuel-cell power generation system, a current condenser and antennas are combined to be an integrated structure. A container can be shaped as a diamond, a cone, a square, a column and a ball, and the container includes a unit container with a rotatable upper section. Surveillance and monitoring devices for security and protection, weather, environmental protection and nuclear-biological-chemical purpose are all within the protection range.

Description

A kind of releasing type radio relay machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of radio emergency communication, during as emergency communication this device is cared for input with helicopter, also can vehicle transport, the people carries on the back horse and carries on the back and place the landform lofty perch, in order to quick laying relay base station.With the reform of nature disaster, the emergency of unexpected incidents and war.

Background technology

In KENWOOD corporate communication product, TKR-850 type repeater technology is disclosed, its purposes is that product is placed on the landform commanding elevation, the alien frequencies transmitting-receiving is used for covering a fixing communication context.Weak point is only to be fit to fix use.This fixed relay station is subject to machine room has electricity that the restriction of road and coverage is arranged.A little less than disaster is highly brittle temporarily, usually owing to power supply and fiber break, machine room collapses, and professional net and public network fixed station damage, information can't be linked up, cause heavy losses, behind Wenchuan earthquake, earthquake region and extraneous communication reach four days and can not link up, the hole group mountain fixed relay platform of before having been built by us is air line distance 20KM only from the Beichuan county town, but because machine room collapses, road damages, and we rush to support and can't play a role.Order of the present invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point, cares for helicopter when being provided at emergency and throws in and alternate manner is laid communication network and product---the releasing type radio relay machine that designs fast.

Be numbered the examination report conclusion of (2010) 53b2001446 according to Yunnan Province's scientific and technological information institute:

◆ the research of radio relay repeater is domestic report, has no report but directly drop with aircraft in the document of the domestic open report of research of radio relay repeater.

◆ the domestic report that has no of the research of Solar Repeater, external Rochester technical college works out the outdoor wireless repeater that solar energy+wind energy need not power supply, the domestic document of publishing has no repeater solar wind force complemental power-generation, and solar panels are opened automatically, the research of air quantity automatic control.

◆ the integrated repeater MXD1500 of the MXD1500 of Motorola trunk desk is a kind of integrated repeater of encouraging sharp device, receiver, PA and controller that comprises.But have no report in repeater and antenna, the domestic document of publishing of the integrated research of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of releasing type radio relay machine, it is characterized in that designing the container of releasing type repeater, with radio relay repeater, solar wind force complemental power-generation, fuel cell generation, electric storage means, antenna sets integrator structure.Its structure can be rhombus, taper, sphere, square, column, and container contains the invention that the rotating single-unit container in top is finished a kind of releasing type radio relay machine.

Now summary of the invention is described in detail as follows:

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is releasing type radio relay machine structure chart;

Fig. 2 throws in radio relay machine Computer Control Unit connection diagram;

Fig. 3 is solar panel electricity generation system driving coupling schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is air volume control driving coupling schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is that helicopter is cared for input connection schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the releasing type radio relay machine that does not adopt the pan bottom shape polygonized structure of throwing in parachute;

Fig. 7 is the releasing type radio relay machine that does not adopt the pan bottom shape spherical structure of throwing in parachute;

Fig. 8 is the amplification modified model of Fig. 1 product, and top is the rotating unit container, doubles as the releasing type repeater of unmanned view of science survey station;

Embodiment:

In the overall structure connection layout of Fig. 1:

1, is releasing type repeater contact to earth switch hole and switch;

2, be the pan bottom shape body;

3, be electric storage means;

4, be vibration absorber;

5, be instrument container;

6, be air inlet;

7, air port check-valves;

8, be electric pushrod;

9, regulate automatic valve for air quantity;

10, be wind-driven generator and impeller;

11, be solar panel;

12, be the vertical antenna mounting groove;

13, be inspection hole;

14, be air outlet;

15, be indicator lamp hole;

16, be Module of aerial;

17, be steel plate or steel bowl and hole for hoist.

Above-mentioned noun radio relay machine is integration apparatus of the present invention, and radio relay repeater is that the automatic reception retransmission unit of repeater inside belongs to the prior art product.

The releasing type radio relay machine structure of container of Fig. 1 and its shell of effect upwards connect thus from the bottom: bottom centre has a circular hole to be used for starting power work in order to the installation inductive switch (1) that contacts to earth.The upper end section disc seal of pot connects vibration absorber (4) to avoid motion to damage on the plate.Upwards be that horn-like air inlet (6) is to concentrate air quantity around the shell of tank.Check-valves (7) is installed on the air port is prevented distinguished and admirable pouring in down a chimney.Stretch out movable electric pushrod (8) from interior outside the air port, be connected with solar panel (11) with hinge leaf, the push rod driving with turn on the solar panel be subjected to irradiation or under turn over collection; Four jiaos of shell of tanks stay the rectangle vertical channel, are used for fixing up an aerial wire; Solar panel upwards leaves camera inspection hole (13), monitor probe in order to install, air outlet blind window (14) is arranged around the inspection hole, the tapered body of the above profile of air outlet blind window, bullet leaves indicator light installing hole (15) on four sides and to stay indicator light indication input attitude is installed, the bullet tip connects Module of aerial (16) and is used for fixing ambient antenna, support bar top junction steel plate or steel bowl (17), helicopter is cared for rope electromagnet attraction input during for input, steel plate or steel bowl have hole for hoist on four sides in addition, care for lifting or input for common rope.

The internal structure of container is thus connected from bottom to top: leave in the bottom pan bottom shape body (2) electric storage means position square opening is installed, the material (3) that comprises damping on every side, be instrument container (5) in the bottom more than the vibration absorber that pan bottom shape body section hush panel connects, instrument container makes progress and is volume damper (9) behind the certain space, in order to regulate air quantity, this valve upwards for the wind-driven generator (10) with fan blade, consists of whole main structure more thus.

In sum around the machine by four sides air intake oralia (6) and on four sides rectangle vertical channel (12) and upper taper body, pan bottom shape structure (2) forms main body, is an a kind of rhombogen that eight angles of eight faces are arranged.

Among Fig. 2: (18) are storage battery, (10) be wind-driven generator, (9) be the air volume control valve, (11) be solar panel, (19) be controller, (20) be fuel cell, (21) be the fuel quantity automatic switch, (22) be voltage detector, (23) be repeater, (24) are decoder, and (25) are the signaling intercom, (26) be monolithic computer, (8) be electric pushrod, (27) are the electric pushrod driver, and it is prior art that its electric wiring connects, its principle is to discharge and recharge each generator unit energy output of adjusting according to repeater electric weight needs and electric storage means under the control of computer, and the instruction solar panel is put receipts when throwing in and reclaim.

Among Fig. 3: (8) are electric pushrods; (28) be hinge.

Solar panels (11) are to ensconce in air inlet (6) inside casing at ordinary times, after releasing type radio relay machine is cared for placement ground, the inductive switch (1) that contacts to earth bottom the container pot shape touches certain hour behind the ground, electric pushrod (8) is subjected to the computer control driver drives, stretch out push rod, the promotion solar panels are routed up from inside casing and are subjected to irradiation.

The air quantity of Fig. 4 is in transmission connection among the figure:

(29) be the air door framework, (30) be the air door portable plate, (31) be band tooth bar gangbar, (32) be gear, (33) be motor, principle of adjustment and control is to differentiate drive motors (33) according to electric storage means (18) voltage height detection signal by computer control (26) to come damper portable plate (30) location status, thereby control intake size, regulate again the wind turbine power generation amount, prevent that electric storage means from overcharging, reduce generator (10) wearing and tearing, thus life-saving greatly.

The electromagnet of Fig. 5 cares for rope structure and aircraft is cared in the input schematic diagram:

(34) be to attract electromagnet, (35) are bifilar conductor wires, and (36) are the power supply box belt switches, and (37) are nylon ropes.When helicopter is thrown in, bifilar conductor wire and power supply box that electromagnet is cared on the rope are connected power supply, and will attract electromagnet to be adsorbed on the iron and steel flat board or steel bowl (17) on releasing type radio relay machine top, again nylon rope is being attracted bolt jail on the electromagnet hole for hoist.The nylon rope other end is fixed on the cabin, just releasing type radio relay machine is slowly put down from aircraft, after container bottom touches ground, the inductive switch that contacts to earth action container top cone indicator light is bright, whether prompting has vertically put steady on ground, be convenient to greasy weather and night observation, until certain hour or after shaking control solar panel automatically rout up.

After the repeater machine was working properly by the test affirmation, power cutoff case power supply attracted electromagnet and steel plate to throw off, and regains electromagnet and cares for rope.Care for rope and also can be used to reclaim this releasing type radio relay machine, make container top cone indicator light bright to observe the repeater attitude through shaking control during recovery.

Among Fig. 6: (38) are a kind of repeater of polygon structure of container, (39) be vibration absorber, (40) be to lead suspension ring, (41) be omnidirectional antenna, its feature is that large top, bottom is little thereby heavy top, bottom is light, vertical steady so that antenna makes progress easily after the input, this class polygonized structure comprises rhombus, taper, square, column.

(39) are vibration absorbers among Fig. 7, and (43) are the fillers of quality amount, and (40) are suspension ring, (41) be antenna, because (43) position in ball is subjected to the effect of gravity tenesmus, thus throw in land after " being tumbler " state Autoamtic standing, antenna is upwards.

Two kinds of containers of Fig. 6 Fig. 7 are interior with radio relay repeater, electric storage means, and fuel cell is assembled.Can keep 2-7 days even longer emergency communication.

Fig. 8 amplifies the schematic diagram that releasing type radio relay machine that modified model solar wind force complementary power generation system, antenna, radio relay repeater be integrated doubles as image, meteorology, environment, the biochemical unmanned detecting of nuclear station, and amplification is the meaning of volume amplification.

Among the figure releasing type radio relay machine container upper taper body part changed into and separate rotating single-unit container (44), single-unit container is rotated by inner motor-driven, chamber wall changes transparent material or ventilative luffer boards (46) as required into, container center is installed hollow middle shaft (45), not only as rotating fixed axis but also using as wearing electric wire.Hollow shaft top fixedly omnidirectional antenna (41) single-unit container shell also can increase the laying solar panel.

When doing the image monitoring single-unit container actual be a large The Cloud Terrace because quality is heavy, peripheral hardware out of office station, large multiplying power stylus jitter rate is very little.

When doing the unmanned weather station, the installation rainfall gauge must back down at single-unit container joins the hole that contains instrument, and chamber wall is made and is blind window.

When doing environmental protection, the biochemical unmanned detecting of nuclear station, mostly identical with the weather station, single-unit container is installed difform structural container as required.

This scale-up version releasing type radio relay machine is made robust stainless steel material structure in the enforcement, be fixed on the foundation with fang bolt under the whole container, all electronic and electric components must be taked the damping reinforcement measure, are built into so the high relay station of survivability and unmanned view of science survey station.

Can do following enforcement as a further improvement on the present invention:

1, the repeater of throwing in parachute noted earlier, because parachute lands and may cover solar panel and air port, thereby only adopt in advance accumulate or add fuel cell power generation of electric storage means, can keep certain hour (emergent key is to guarantee 2-7 days reliable communicating).

2, releasing type radio relay machine can not adopt pan bottom shape " tumbler " container, and integral container can be designed to the gengon of rhombus, taper, spheroidal, square, column.Vibration-absorptive material is arranged at the bottom, and antenna adopts omnidirectional antenna, the effect of holding position when being installed in the top input.

3, vibration absorber can adopt the damping equipment such as spring, sponge, hydraulic pressure, air pressure.

But 4, contact to earth switch and a plurality of positions of indicator light design and installation of bottom, with convenient from the aircraft right-angle view judge that whether vertical or tilt repeater throw in behind the ground, and double as greasy weather night illumination use, the timing remote control switch, more useful during recovery.

5, the top steel plate changes steel bowl or funnel-form into, caring for rope upper attract electromagnet change into the shape of cooperation, can fall on steel bowl or the funnel-form steel by faster accurate convenient electromagnetic iron.Improve working efficiency.

6, solar panel rout up and turn back action in the frame, can adopt electric pushrod of each cell panel to drive, also catch bar can be designed to the umbrella rib shape and only promote four solar panels by an electric pushrod.

7, also Pasting flexible solar panel of shell of tank.

8, the scale-up version of this repeater uses as the fixing machine station, at this moment can strengthen the solar wind power amount as the larger communication station of power, removes container bottom pan bottom shape structure, accompanying drawing 8.

9, carry on the back horse with vehicle and people and pack the defeated relaying of laying, because can be consciously with the solar panels Souteern Exposure when laying, the generating requirement just can be satisfied towards north and south mostly in the air port, thereby machine shell can be designed to square, to enlarge solar panel placed side and air port intake.This moment, container bottom pan bottom shape part need not.

10, poultry electrical equipment adopts larger lithium battery and the ultracapacitor of power density, increases useful life and operating time.

11, container casing can adopt the lightweight material weight reductions such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, is convenient to transportation and throws in.

12, this container has 9 positions to fix up an aerial wire, and in four jiaos of antenna slots four vertical antennas can be installed, and omnidirectional or reflecting antenna are installed in the top, and the four sides air-out mouth also can be installed the plate aerial of suspension, to be fit to multiple choices.

13, leave on the container top air-out oralia and videotape the hole, be convenient to update selectivity annex blit and resemble, see Fig. 1.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:

1, repeater jury launch is laid the machine station fast, and the shortest time forms overlay network, at natural calamity, unexpected incidents, operational communication field, has increased new means.

2, owing to be that integral structure does not need the professional to set up Installation and Debugging when throwing in, be one approximate " fool's relaying ", therefore general personnel slightly do study and just can lay, greatly the needs of fast and easy networking.

3, can't arrive the dangerous place of setting up for high height above sea level, cliff precipice, people, such as the snow mountain peak, nuclear biochemical test field, wild beast are come in and gone out jeopardously with special using value.

4, vast for the territory, border line length, high mountain, desert, wilderness, grassland, island, rivers, forest are particularly suitable, and there is extremely good application prospect in the fields such as the disaster relief, public security, People's Armed Police, frontier defense, army, people's militia, fire prevention, oil field, traffic, geology, large-scale building site.

5, the present invention is owing to combine radio relay and electricity generation system, no longer be subjected to the power supply restriction, can throw in shape commanding elevation superlatively as far as possible, the geographic range that could cover at a plurality of machines of the original construction of some occasion station, only need lesser amt releasing type radio relay machine just can solve, thereby greatly reduce the fund gross investment.

6, the present invention is integrated, and aseismic design only need be carried out the basis when scale-up version repeater is built, and with the fixing whole container of fang bolt, compares with the concrete machine room, more can bear eaerthquake damage, particularly sets up the emergency communication net and has greatly improved survivability.

7, the present invention has eliminated existing fixed relay station construction machine room, has electricity (civil power) to have the more random addressing of condition restriction on road also to move and throw in, and will produce beyond thought effect.

In sum; the releasing type radio relay machine of the present invention's design; no matter be the container that adopts which kind of shape; or with the repeater of antenna, electricity generation system, being integrated of repeater, and this repeater of the usefulness of scale-up version or container be implemented as security protection, meteorology, environmental protection, nuclear biochemical, detecting, supervising device all drop within the protection range.

Claims

1. a releasing type radio relay machine is characterized in that designing the container of releasing type repeater, with radio relay repeater, solar wind force complemental power-generation, fuel cell generation, electric storage means, antenna sets integrator structure.

2. a kind of releasing type radio relay machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described container, and its structure can be rhombus, taper, sphere, square, column.

3. a kind of releasing type radio relay machine described in according to claim 1 is characterized in that described container contains the rotating single-unit container in top.