CN202924638U - Movable arm tower crane and A-shaped frame thereof - Google Patents
Movable arm tower crane and A-shaped frame thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN202924638U CN202924638U CN 201220552067 CN201220552067U CN202924638U CN 202924638 U CN202924638 U CN 202924638U CN 201220552067 CN201220552067 CN 201220552067 CN 201220552067 U CN201220552067 U CN 201220552067U CN 202924638 U CN202924638 U CN 202924638U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a swing arm tower crane and A cabinet frame thereof. Wherein luffing jib tower crane's A cabinet frame includes: a tip structure (10); the top end of the front support rod component (20) is fixedly connected with the top end structure (10); and a rear stay bar assembly (30) having a top end hinged to the top structure (10); the front stay bar assembly (20) comprises a front upper stay bar (21), and the front upper stay bar (21) comprises two first main chords (211) which are oppositely arranged and the distance of which is gradually reduced from bottom to top; the rear stay bar assembly (30) comprises two second main chords (31) which are oppositely arranged and the distance between the second main chords is gradually reduced from bottom to top. The utility model aims at providing a atress is reasonable in order to simplify framework and easy to assemble's swing arm tower crane and A cabinet frame thereof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hoisting crane mechanical field, in particular to a kind of arm tower crane and A cabinet frame thereof.
Background technology
The A cabinet frame is the important component part of movable arm tower crane, it is arranged on the equilibrium arm of tower machine by the bearing pin connection mode, be connected with crane arm with amplitude draw-bar by variable-amplitude steel wire rope, bear the deadweight of jib and its upper-part and lift heavy, wind and the load such as carry and produce moment of flexure, pressure and shearing force, force-bearing situation is comparatively complicated.The A cabinet frame of existing movable arm tower crane generally all designs very thickly and very complex, to guarantee that it has enough strength and stabilities, but this thick and complicated structure has all been brought many troubles to processing and fabricating, transportation, installation, and has increased cost of manufacture and use cost.Therefore, need that a kind of simple in structure, reasonable stress of design, making are simple, installation and convenient transportation, can satisfy the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 ' that the A cabinet frame adopts are all the structures that is arranged in parallel, be to be parallel to each other between two main strings 211 ' that are oppositely arranged of front strut 20 ', and two main strings 211 ' that are oppositely arranged are integrally welded with some web members 212 '; Also be parallel to each other between two main strings that are oppositely arranged of rear pole 30 '; Connect without hound between front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 '.Concerning the larger movable arm tower crane of tonnage, front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 ' are certain to occur overlength or super wide phenomenon.The main beam 15 ' of apex structure 10 ' is generally the box beam that adopts plate to be welded simultaneously, or adopts pipe, because main beam 15 ' fulcrum span is large, so can be designed to very thick and complicated structure.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, analyze the main beam 15 ' stressing conditions on apex structure 10 ', figure mid point 1 ' and point 2 ' are respectively 20 ' two main strings that are oppositely arranged of front strut 211 ' stress point topmost, F ' is for acting on the application force on main beam 15 ', L ' is arm of force distance for point 1 ' and between putting 2 ', F2 ' on the upper F1 ' of Fig. 4 mid point 1 ' and point 2 ' is respectively the power that is parallel to each other that many couple of forces close rear generation, without the side direction decomposition of force.Can analyze thus, under identical F ' effect, if L ' is larger, the bending moment of F ' generation is just larger, and main beam 15 ' just necessary design is very thick, and its whole apex structure 10 ' also becomes very thick and complicated thereupon; Owing to decomposing F1 ' and F2 ' without side force, the vertical power that causes F1 ' and F2 ' to produce is very large.In like manner, regard respectively with point 2 ' the main string stress point topmost that 30 ' two of rear poles are oppositely arranged if will put 1 ' as, can draw same conclusion so.Learn according to above force analysis, in order to guarantee the stability of A cabinet frame, the main string of front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 ' all requires design very strong, and namely main string is also thicker.The thick huge structure that causes whole A cabinet frame of main beam 15 ' and main string, and because total huge makes troubles to making, strengthen manufacture difficulty, these all are not suitable for designing requirement and the transportation request of the larger movable arm tower crane of tonnage.
Cat ladder and guard ring 70 ' are arranged on vertical rear pole 30 ', and operating personal can be climbed to tip platform 60 ' along cat ladder; Energy disperser 51 ' is secured on front strut 20 ' by the strut 52 ' effect that is positioned at its downside.
Such A cabinet frame is installed cumbersome.After front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 ' connect by bearing pin 11 ', next just be difficult to whole A cabinet frame and equilibrium arm are connected, because front strut 20 ' and rear pole 30 ' can be around bearing pin 11 ' rotations and then mutually near sticking together.So, during installation, at first need first front strut 20 ' and equilibrium arm to be connected, then by hoisting crane, rear pole 30 ' is pulled open, allow rear pole 30 ' be connected with equilibrium arm, the cooperation that at least two hoisting cranes of this process need are mutual, not only process bothers, and also very dangerous concerning operating personal.Secondly the energy disperser 51 ' of tip platform 60 ' and hydraulic pressure all must by other platform, be installed at height in the air.
The A cabinet frame of external movable arm tower crane, the also employing shuttle type structure that has namely wholely presents the structure that cross-sectional plane from bottom to up reduces gradually, but its apex structure is relatively complicated and heavy, the comparison trouble; Also between front strut and rear pole, hound is not set, causes front strut and rear pole all to require to do thickly, not only its stability is relatively bad, and gives transportation and install and all brought similar trouble.
Aforesaid these two types of A cabinet frames, its apex structure is complicated and heavy, and both processing and manufacturing difficulty was large, bad transportation and installation again, thus waste time and energy, increased cost of manufacture, traffic cost, handling cost.Simultaneously installation difficulty is large, require high, and concerning operating personal, very dangerous, A cabinet frame cat ladder is to be arranged vertically, personnel are bad climbing not only, and when counterbalanced weight is installed, easily cause between cat ladder and counterbalanced weight to interfere.
The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of reasonable stress to simplify framework and convenient arm tower crane and the A cabinet frame thereof of installing.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, having comprised: apex structure; The front strut assembly, captive joint with apex structure in its top; And the rear pole assembly, its top and apex structure are hinged; The front strut assembly comprises front upper strut, and front upper strut comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the first main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually; The rear pole assembly comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the second main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually.
Further, two the first main strings that are oppositely arranged are symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of front strut assembly, and apex structure is fixed in the top of two the first main strings that are oppositely arranged; Two the second main strings that are oppositely arranged are symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of rear pole assembly, and apex structure is articulated in the top of two the second main strings that are oppositely arranged.
Further, the front strut assembly also comprises two front lower supporting rods that are oppositely arranged, and two front lower supporting rods are captiveed joint with two the first main strings are coaxial correspondingly respectively.
Further, the rear pole assembly also comprises cross bar, and cross bar is connected between two the second main strings that are oppositely arranged, and is positioned at the second main string bottom.
Further, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises hound, and hound is connected between front strut assembly and rear pole assembly.
Further, the first end of hound and the first main string are hinged, and the bottom of the second main string of the second end and homonymy is hinged.
Further, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises anti-squat system, and anti-squat system comprises: two energy dispersers, an end of two energy dispersers are corresponding hinged one by one with two the first main strings respectively; And two drawing pieces, an end of two drawing pieces is corresponding hinged one by one with two the first main strings respectively, and the other end is hinged with the energy disperser of homonymy respectively, forms triangular structure between the energy disperser of homonymy, drawing piece and the first main string.
Further, first end corresponding setting on the two opposite side walls of the first main string of the pin jointed end of energy disperser and the hound of homonymy.
Further, apex structure comprises: base plate, be fixed in the top of the first main string that is oppositely arranged; Two risers, be oppositely arranged on base plate also corresponding hinged one by one with the top of two the second main strings that are oppositely arranged respectively, the riser that is oppositely arranged is symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of apex structure, and the spacing between the riser that is oppositely arranged reduces from bottom to up gradually; Pulley assembly is arranged between the riser that is oppositely arranged; And shelves rope assembly, be fixed in the riser top that is oppositely arranged.
Further, riser has earhole; Pulley assembly comprises sheave shaft and a plurality of pulleys that are set on sheave shaft; Apex structure also comprises the ear seat in the earhole that is fixed in riser, and sheave shaft is located in the through hole of ear seat.
Further, the rear pole assembly vertically arranges; The front strut assembly is obliquely installed with respect to the rear pole assembly; The A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises the cat ladder assembly that is fixed on the front strut assembly.
Further, the cat ladder assembly comprises: the first cat ladder, be fixed on the front strut assembly; The second cat ladder is fixed on the front strut assembly and is positioned at the below of the first cat ladder; And half space, be fixed on the front strut assembly and between the first cat ladder and the second cat ladder.
Further, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises tip platform, and tip platform comprises: rear platform, be fixed in the top of rear pole assembly; Two side platforms are relatively arranged on the top of front strut assembly and are connected with rear platform; And overturn platform, being articulated on the front strut assembly, overturn platform has the primary importance of front strut assembly, and is supported in the second place on the front strut assembly.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of arm tower crane is provided, comprising: equilibrium arm; The A cabinet frame of arm tower crane is fixed on equilibrium arm; And crane arm, hinged with equilibrium arm; The A cabinet frame of arm tower crane is the A cabinet frame of aforesaid arm tower crane.
use the technical solution of the utility model, by making the front strut assembly comprise front upper strut, front upper strut comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the first main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually, the rear pole assembly comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the second main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually, can make front strut assembly and rear pole assembly form respectively the fusiformis structure, thereby make on two stress points that are applied to front strut assembly top along the first main tangential lower power or be applied to and decomposite two component and two rightabout horizontal component of forces straight down along the second power of leading under tangential on two stress points on rear pole assembly top, make the component of the vertical direction that is subject on two fulcrums relatively be reduced, the structure of front strut assembly and rear pole assembly just can design relative simply, reduce simultaneously the thickness of the first main string and the second main string, make integral structure weight also can relatively reduce, be convenient to install and transportation.
Description of drawings
The Figure of description that consists of the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used for explaining the utility model, do not consist of improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of prior art;
Fig. 2 shows according to the B of the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of Fig. 1 to the structural representation that omits energy disperser and strut;
Fig. 3 shows the stressed schematic diagram of main beam according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of prior art;
Fig. 4 shows the stressed decomposing schematic representation of main beam according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of prior art;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 shows according to the C of the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of Fig. 5 to the structural representation that omits overturn platform and anti-squat system;
Fig. 7 shows A according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of Fig. 5 to partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 shows the stressed schematic diagram of main beam according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 shows the stressed decomposing schematic representation of main beam according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 shows the front view according to the apex structure of the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 shows the left view according to the apex structure of the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows first scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 13 shows second scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 14 shows the 3rd scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 15 shows the 4th scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 16 shows D-D according to Figure 15 to section-drawing;
Figure 17 shows the 5th scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 18 shows the E place enlarged drawing according to Figure 17;
Figure 19 shows the 6th scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model; And
Figure 20 shows the 7th scheme of installation according to the A cabinet frame of the arm tower crane of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model in detail.Need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can make up mutually.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, according to embodiment of the present utility model, provide a kind of A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, comprised apex structure 10, front strut assembly 20 and rear pole assembly 30.Wherein apex structure 10 is positioned at the top of the A cabinet frame of whole arm tower crane, captive joint with apex structure 10 with locating dowel pin by high strength bolt in the top of front strut assembly 20, the top of rear pole assembly 30 is hinged by bearing pin and apex structure 10, and the bottom of rear pole assembly 30 is connected with the equilibrium arm of arm tower crane by bearing pin.
In order to strengthen the firm intensity of front upper strut 21 integral body, front upper strut 21 also comprises and is fixedly connected on two a plurality of web members 212 between the first main string 211 that is oppositely arranged.
In order to make front strut assembly 20 be easy to transportation and install, front strut assembly 20 also comprises two front lower supporting rods 22, two front lower supporting rods 22 are oppositely arranged on front upper strut 21 belows, and two front lower supporting rods 22 are captiveed joint by high strength bolt and locating dowel pin are coaxial with two the first main strings 211 are corresponding one by one respectively, and the bottom of two front lower supporting rods 22 is connected with the equilibrium arm of arm tower crane by bearing pin respectively.Front lower supporting rod 22 and the first main string 211 of homonymy be coaxial captives joint the fusiformis structure that can guarantee front strut assembly 20 integral body.Front upper strut 21 and front lower supporting rod 22 are divided into two sections with front strut assembly 20, make originally long front strut assembly 20 be divided into two-section, and this segmental structure is easy to processing more with respect to integrative-structure, has facilitated simultaneously transportation and has installed.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 7, stability for the whole fusiformis structure that guarantees rear pole assembly 30, prevent that two the second main strings 31 that are oppositely arranged from relative motion occuring, rear pole assembly 30 also comprises by bearing pin and is connected to two cross bars 32 between the second main string 31 that is oppositely arranged, preferably, cross bar 32 is positioned at the second main string 31 bottoms, can make the whole fusiformis structure of rear pole assembly 30 more firm.
For the stability of the A cabinet frame that increases arm tower crane, the longitudinal centerline of the longitudinal centerline of front strut assembly 20 and rear pole assembly 30 is different surface beeline.
due to the assembling complete after, rear pole assembly 30 vertically arranges, front strut assembly 20 is obliquely installed with respect to rear pole assembly 30, and being integral body, front strut assembly 20 and rear pole assembly 30 be the fusiformis structure, so the A cabinet frame integral body of assembling the arm tower crane after complete presents the fusiformis structure of a sectional type, the A cabinet frame that is arm tower crane is comprised of multi-segment structure, integral body after composition is the structure that reduces gradually of cross-sectional plane from bottom to top, this structure can be optimized integrally-built stressed, thereby simplify structure and the overall weight thereof of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, be convenient to transportation and install.
In order to facilitate the assembling of front strut assembly 20 and rear pole assembly 30, increase simultaneously the stability of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises hound 40, and hound 40 is connected between front strut assembly 20 and rear pole assembly 30.Particularly, the first end of hound 40 is hinged by bearing pin and the first main string 211, and the bottom of the second end of hound 40 and the second main string 31 of homonymy is hinged by bearing pin.
A cabinet frame with arm tower crane when rotating for the crane arm that prevents arm tower crane pushes over, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises anti-squat system 50, this anti-squat system 50 comprises energy disperser 51 and drawing piece 52, wherein an end of energy disperser 51 is hinged by bearing pin and the first main string 211, the other end of energy disperser 51 extends to the direction away from the first main string 211, one end of drawing piece 52 and the upper articulation of the first main string 211, the other end of drawing piece 52 and the energy disperser of homonymy 51 are hinged, make the energy disperser 51 of homonymy, form triangular structure between drawing piece 52 and the first main string 211.Preferably, drawing piece 52 is the chain of adjustable in length.
Energy disperser 51 sockets on the first main string 211 by the chain of adjustable in length, so that the adjusting of energy disperser 51, when assembling, the position of the elongated end of energy disperser 51 is coordinated mutually with the crane arm of the arm tower crane of rotation, the crane arm of arm tower crane is contacted with the elongated end of energy disperser 51 when moving to predetermined angular, increased the stability of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane.
In addition, utilize the chain tractive energy disperser 51 of adjustable in length, make when energy disperser 51 is not subject to thrust from the crane arm of arm tower crane, chain is subject to the pulling force from energy disperser 51; When energy disperser 51 was subject to thrust from the crane arm of arm tower crane, due to the corresponding upward movement of the elongated end of energy disperser 51, chain became relaxed state from extended state.Chain is changed between extended state and relaxed state, the fatigue in the time of can avoiding chain always to be in extended state, the service life of increase chain.And these above-mentioned advantages of bringing by adjustable chain are traditional pass through they sup-port energy disperser 51 and can not bring.
Stability for the A cabinet frame that increases arm tower crane, the pin jointed end of energy disperser 51 just be positioned at hound 40 and the first main string 211 connection location oppositely, i.e. first end corresponding setting on the two opposite side walls of the first main string 211 of the pin jointed end of energy disperser 51 and the hound 40 of homonymy.When energy disperser 51 was subject to thrust from the crane arm of arm tower crane, the power that energy disperser 51 is subject to can be conducted downwards by hound 40, the external force that is subject to alleviate energy disperser 51.
For the ease of operation, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane also comprises tip platform 60, and this tip platform 60 comprises rear platform 61 and side platform 62.Rear platform 61 is fixed in the top of rear pole assembly 30, and side platform 62 is relatively arranged on the top of front strut assembly 20 and is connected with rear platform 61.
Personnel install amplitude draw-bar for handled easily, and tip platform 60 also comprises overturn platform 63.Overturn platform 63 is articulated on front strut assembly 20, and overturn platform 63 has the primary importance of front strut assembly 20, and is supported in the second place on front strut assembly 20.When assembling the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, cause interference for fear of 63 pairs of assemblings of overturn platform, overturn platform 63 is turn to primary importance.When amplitude draw-bar is installed, overturn platform 63 is turn to the second place, operating personal is stood on overturn platform 63 install.
For the ease of climbing, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane has also adopted forward type cat ladder structure, and namely the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane comprises the cat ladder assembly 70 that is fixed on front strut assembly 20, and cat ladder assembly 70 is positioned at a side of whole front strut assembly 20.Cat ladder assembly 70 comprises the first cat ladder 71, the second cat ladder 72 and half space 73.The first cat ladder 71 is fixed on front strut assembly 20, and the pedal 711 of the first cat ladder 71 adopts the checkered steel plate with skidproof effect; The second cat ladder 72 is fixed on front strut assembly 20 and is positioned at the below of the first cat ladder 71; Half space 73 is fixed on front strut assembly 20 and between the first cat ladder 71 and the second cat ladder 72.Like this, operating personal can be arrived on the tip platform 60 of A cabinet frame of arm tower cranes by the second cat ladder 72, half space 73 and the first cat ladder 71, can either conveniently install other structures of arm tower crane, again can be at any time to the bolt of the A cabinet frame of whole arm tower crane connect, bearing pin connects, anti-squat system 50 checks.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the A cabinet frame of whole arm tower crane carries out the fusiformis structure design of equitable subsection formula.Segmentation must consider the structure stress situation, makes processing, can Container Transport, the aspects such as site assembly and use.From the analysis of stressed aspect, the whole fusiformis structure design that adopts of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane not only can be optimized the stressing conditions of total, and can greatly reduce the stressing conditions on its apex structure 10.
It is the top stress point of two the second main strings 31 of two stress points of the top of two the first main strings 211 of front strut assembly 20 or rear pole assembly 30 as figure mid point 1 and point 2, F is the application force that acts on apex structure 10, L is arm of force distance for point 1 and between putting 2, on point 1 F1 and the F2 of point on 2 be many couple of forces close rear generation along the downward power of two the first main strings 211 or along two the second downward power of main string 31, F11 and F21 are respectively the horizontal force that F1 and F2 produce and decompose, F11 and F21 big or small identical but opposite direction; F12 and F22 are respectively the vertical power that F1 and F2 produce and decompose, F12 and F22 big or small identical and direction is identical.Can analyze thus, under identical F effect, if L is less, the bending moment of F generation is just less, and apex structure 10 just can not design so thick, simplifies and reasonably optimizing and become.After the decomposition of the horizontal side force F11 of opposite direction and F21 has been arranged, make F1 can relatively reduce with F22 with the vertical power F12 that F2 produces, the first main string 211 just can reduce size and weight relatively with the second main string 31 so.From making processing and transporter surface analysis, after the fusiformis structure of the whole employing of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane sectional type reasonable in design, difficulty of processing can either be reduced, the transportation of freight container can be realized again, thereby cut down finished cost and traffic cost, also improved work efficiency.Total is fit to designing requirement, transportation request, the operating needs of arm tower crane very much.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the apex structure 10 that is positioned at the A cabinet frame top of whole arm tower crane is total core positions, and it is connecting rear pole assembly 30 and front strut assembly 20, has therefore carried out rational design.
In order to increase the stability of riser 11, apex structure 10 also comprises strut 12 and brace panel 13.Two risers 11 are welded on base plate 15 under strut 12 and eight brace panel 13 combineds action.Wherein strut 12 and four brace panels 13 are fixed between the inboard of two risers 11, and other four brace panels 13 are fixedly installed in the outside of two risers 11 respectively.Two ear seats 14 are welded on respectively in the earhole of two risers 11, thereby have formed simple in structure a, reasonable stress, lightweight fusiformis weldment structure.
In the total of the A of arm tower crane cabinet frame, the first main string 211, front lower supporting rod 22 and the second main string 31 adopt H shaped steel, and the benefit of H shaped steel maximum is exactly can be according to stressed needs, plate between its two blocks of flange plate, thereby can either save the space, can strengthen main structure again.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 20, the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane carries out the triangle stability Design.When the whole main structure of the A of arm tower crane cabinet frame and equilibrium arm link together, analyze from the side, they have consisted of a plurality of good stability triangular structures, as between the top of rear pole assembly 30, front strut assembly 20 and hound 40 or between the bottom and equilibrium arm 83 threes of hound 40, front strut assembly 20, so the A cabinet frame of the whole arm tower crane of design is all good structures of an intensity, rigidity, stability.
The A cabinet frame of whole arm tower crane has adopted the fusiformis structure design of sectional type, the method that the triangle stability Design mutually combines, not only solved the large problem of difficulty of processing and fabricating, and realized can Container Transport advantage, thereby reduced widely cost of manufacture, traffic cost and handling cost.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 20, the utility model also provides a kind of arm tower crane, comprises equilibrium arm 83,, A cabinet frame and the crane arm 84 of arm tower crane, wherein the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane is fixed on equilibrium arm 83, and crane arm 84 is hinged with equilibrium arm 83.The A cabinet frame of this arm tower crane is the A cabinet frame of aforesaid arm tower crane.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 12 to Figure 20, the utility model also provides a kind of installation method of A cabinet frame of arm tower crane, and this installation method comprises the following steps:
S100. two the first main strings 211 that are oppositely arranged of the front upper strut 21 of front strut assembly 20 are relatively fixed and two spacings between the first main string 211 that is oppositely arranged are reduced from bottom to up gradually;
S200. apex structure 10 is captiveed joint with front strut assembly 20;
S300. with rear pole assembly 30 and apex structure 10 is hinged and the spacing between two the second main strings 31 that are oppositely arranged of rear pole assembly 30 is reduced from bottom to up gradually;
S400. hound 40 is connected between rear pole assembly 30 and front strut assembly 20;
S500. tip platform 60 is arranged on front strut assembly 20;
S600. cat ladder assembly 70 is arranged on front strut assembly 20; And
S700. anti-squat system 50 is arranged on front strut assembly 20.
Wherein, according to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, step S200. is captiveed joint apex structure 10 and is comprised the following steps with front strut assembly 20:
S210. apex structure 10 is captiveed joint with the front upper strut 21 of front strut assembly 20; And
S220. with two the first main strings 211 that are oppositely arranged of front upper strut 21 respectively with two front lower supporting rods 22 corresponding captive joint one by one.
According to another preferred implementation of the present utility model, step S300. is with rear pole assembly 30 and apex structure 10 is hinged and make the spacing between two the second main strings 31 that are oppositely arranged of rear pole assembly 30 reduce gradually from bottom to up to comprise the following steps:
S310. the top of two the second main strings 31 that are oppositely arranged of rear pole assembly 30 is hinged with apex structure 10 respectively; And
S320. cross bar 32 is connected between the bottom of two the second main strings 31 that are oppositely arranged.
According to another preferred implementation of the present utility model, step S400. is connected to hound 40 between rear pole assembly 30 and front strut assembly 20 and comprises the following steps:
S410. the end with hound 40 is connected with the second main string 31 of rear pole assembly 30;
S420. sling in the bottom of the second main string 31 of rear pole assembly 30;
S430. the other end with hound 40 is connected with the first main string 211 of the front upper strut 21 of the front strut assembly 20 of homonymy.
Particularly, in practical operation, the installation method of the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane comprises the following steps:
(1) apex structure 10 is installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, place strut member on ground grading, preferably, strut member is one meter high metal stool 80, it is simple in structure, be easy to put.The front upper strut 21 that will be assembled into one with two 1 meter high metal stools 80 hangs to ajust on metal stool to be put well, allow the first main string 211 be used for installing overturn platform 63 one facing to metal stool 80, apex structure 10 is hung to the upper end of front upper strut 21, and the flanged plate of regulating the first main string 211 tops of base plate 15 that its position makes apex structure 10 and front upper strut 21 is adjacent to and to good connecting bore.Then the first high strength bolt 23 with two locating dowel pins and at least eight groups assembles apex structure 10 and front upper strut 21.
(2) front lower supporting rod 22 is installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, after installing apex structure 10, add again on ground grading and put two one meter high metal stools 80, the front lower supporting rod 22 of slinging is placed on metal stool 80, and before regulating, lower supporting rod 22 positions are adjacent to the butt flange plate of the butt flange plate of the first main string 211 and front lower supporting rod 22 and to good connecting bore.Then with two locating dowel pins and at least four group high strength bolts, the first main string 211 and front lower supporting rod 22 are assembled.With same method, another front lower supporting rod 22 is assembled with another first main string 211, consist of a shuttle type structure between front upper like this strut 21 and two front lower supporting rod 22 these threes.
(3) rear pole assembly 30 is installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 14, with two hounds 40, sling and be placed on respectively on front strut assembly 20, respectively two the second main strings 31 of rear pole assembly 30 are sling and adjusting position again, make them all connect by the first bearing pin 33 with apex structure 10, then slowly be in place on the cushion block 81 of front strut assembly 20, and two the second main strings 31 of rear pole assembly 30 are coupled together by the bearing pin connection mode with cross bar 32, at last an end of two hounds 40 is connected by the second bearing pin 41 with two the second main strings 31 respectively.
(4) hound 40 is installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 15, the suspension hook 92 of two circles of every second main string 31 use is sling, namely block the H shaped steel flange plate, then slowly mention two the second main strings 31, the other end of hound 40 also moves on front strut assembly 20 thereupon,, couple together with the 3rd bearing pin 42 during just with the lug plate holes centering of the first main string 211 when the lug plate holes of hound 40.Hoisting point position this moment location comparison height overhead, the people can wheel crane is common coordinate under, the traction by cord makes the suspension hook 92 shift out hoisting point position.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 16, suspension hook 92 is circular configuration, and it has for the first circular hole that connects hoisting wirerope 91, be used for the groove that connects the second circular hole of cord 93 and be used for blocking the H shaped steel flange plate of the second main string 31.The design of suspension hook 92 and employing have avoided operating personal at high-altitude application, the generation of decrease safent accident.
(5) the first cat ladder 71 and tip platform 60 are installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, after main structure installs, the rear platform 61 of slinging, with the 4th bearing pin 611, that rear platform 61 is fixed with the second main string 31 pins of rear pole assembly 30.The side platform 62 of slinging connects itself and front upper strut 21 and rear platform 61 use the second bolts 621, installs another part side platform 62 with same method.With the 5th bearing pin 631 connections, overturn platform 63 is installed, at last the first cat ladder 71 is connected by the 3rd bolt 712 with front strut assembly 20, then railing is installed.
(6) the second cat ladder 72, half space 73, anti-squat system 50 are installed:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 19, the A cabinet frame integral body of the mounted arm tower crane of part is hung the state that erects.Connect with the 4th bolt 721 the second cat ladder 72 is fixed, with the 5th bolt 731, half space 73 is installed, with the 6th bearing pin 53 connection energy dispersers 51, then chain two ends are hinged on respectively on front upper strut 21 and energy disperser 51.
(7) integral hoisting:
In conjunction with referring to Figure 20, after all structures all install, with the A cabinet frame integral hoisting of arm tower crane to equilibrium arm 83, first connect with the 7th bearing pin 221 near the equilibrium arm ear seat front strut assembly 20 and crane arm 84 arm roots is connected, connecting with the 8th bearing pin 311 near the equilibrium arm ear seat that rear pole assembly 30 and counterbalanced weight 85 is again connects, then adjusting chain, length, make energy disperser 51 contact with crane arm 84 in the design code angle position.
from above description, can find out, the utility model the above embodiments have realized following technique effect: comprise front upper strut by making the front strut assembly, front upper strut comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the first main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually, the rear pole assembly comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the second main string that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually, can make front strut assembly and rear pole assembly form respectively the fusiformis structure, thereby make on two stress points that are applied to front strut assembly top along the first main tangential lower power or be applied to and decomposite two component and two rightabout horizontal component of forces straight down along the second power of leading under tangential on two stress points on rear pole assembly top, make the component of the vertical direction that is subject on two fulcrums relatively be reduced, the structure of front strut assembly and rear pole assembly just can design relative simply, reduce simultaneously the thickness of the first main string and the second main string, make integral structure weight also can relatively reduce, be convenient to install and transportation.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (14)
1. the A cabinet frame of an arm tower crane comprises:
Apex structure (10);
Front strut assembly (20), captive joint with described apex structure (10) in its top; And
Rear pole assembly (30), its top and described apex structure (10) are hinged;
It is characterized in that,
Described front strut assembly (20) comprises front upper strut (21), and described front upper strut (21) comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the first main string (211) that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually;
Described rear pole assembly (30) comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the second main string (31) that spacing reduces from bottom to up gradually.
2. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Two the described first main strings (211) that are oppositely arranged are symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of described front strut assembly (20), and described apex structure (10) is fixed in the top of two the described first main strings (211) that are oppositely arranged;
Two the described second main strings (31) that are oppositely arranged are symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of described rear pole assembly (30), and described apex structure (10) is articulated in the top of two the described second main strings (31) that are oppositely arranged.
3. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front strut assembly (20) also comprises two front lower supporting rods (22) that are oppositely arranged, two described front lower supporting rods (22) respectively with two described first main string (211) is coaxial correspondingly captives joint.
4. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rear pole assembly (30) also comprises cross bar (32), and described cross bar (32) is connected between two the described second main strings (31) that are oppositely arranged, and is positioned at the described second main string (31) bottom.
5. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the A cabinet frame of described arm tower crane also comprises hound (40), and described hound (40) is connected between described front strut assembly (20) and described rear pole assembly (30).
6. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the first end of described hound (40) and the described first main string (211) are hinged, and the bottom of the described second main string (31) of the second end and homonymy is hinged.
7. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the A cabinet frame of described arm tower crane also comprises anti-squat system (50), and described anti-squat system (50) comprising:
Two energy dispersers (51), an end of two described energy dispersers (51) are corresponding hinged one by one with two the described first main strings (211) respectively; And
Two drawing pieces (52), one end of two described drawing pieces (52) is corresponding hinged one by one with two the described first main strings (211) respectively, the other end is hinged with the described energy disperser (51) of homonymy respectively, forms triangular structure between the described energy disperser (51) of homonymy, described drawing piece (52) and the described first main string (211).
8. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 7, is characterized in that, first end corresponding setting on the two opposite side walls of the described first main string (211) of the pin jointed end of described energy disperser (51) and the described hound (40) of homonymy.
9. the A cabinet frame of the described arm tower crane of any one according to claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described apex structure (10) comprising:
Base plate (15) is fixed in the top of the described first main string (211) that is oppositely arranged;
Two risers (11), be oppositely arranged on described base plate (15) upper and corresponding hinged one by one with the top of two the described second main strings (31) that are oppositely arranged respectively, the described riser (11) that is oppositely arranged is symmetrical arranged with respect to vertical middle section of described apex structure (10), and the spacing between the described riser (11) that is oppositely arranged reduces from bottom to up gradually;
Pulley assembly (18) is arranged between the described riser (11) that is oppositely arranged; And
Shelves rope assembly (19) is fixed in described riser (11) top that is oppositely arranged.
10. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described riser (11) has earhole;
Described pulley assembly (18) comprises sheave shaft (182) and is set in a plurality of pulleys (181) on described sheave shaft (182);
Described apex structure (10) also comprises the ear seat (14) in the earhole that is fixed in described riser (11), and described sheave shaft (182) is located in the through hole of described ear seat (14).
11. according to claim 1 to 8, the A cabinet frame of the described arm tower crane of any one, is characterized in that, described rear pole assembly (30) vertically arranges;
Described front strut assembly (20) is obliquely installed with respect to described rear pole assembly (30);
The A cabinet frame of described arm tower crane also comprises the cat ladder assembly (70) that is fixed on described front strut assembly (20).
12. the A cabinet frame of arm tower crane according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described cat ladder assembly (70) comprising:
The first cat ladder (71) is fixed on described front strut assembly (20);
The second cat ladder (72) is fixed in the below that described the first cat ladder (71) was gone up and be positioned to described front strut assembly (20);
And
Half space (73) is fixed in described front strut assembly (20) and goes up and be positioned between described the first cat ladder (71) and described the second cat ladder (72).
13. according to claim 1 to 8, the A cabinet frame of the described arm tower crane of any one, is characterized in that, the A cabinet frame of described arm tower crane also comprises tip platform (60), and described tip platform (60) comprising:
Rear platform (61) is fixed in the top of described rear pole assembly (30);
Two side platforms (62) are relatively arranged on the top of described front strut assembly (20) and are connected with described rear platform (61); And
Overturn platform (63) is articulated on described front strut assembly (20), and described overturn platform (63) has the primary importance of described front strut assembly (20), and is supported in the second place on described front strut assembly (20).
14. an arm tower crane comprises:
Equilibrium arm (83);
The A cabinet frame of arm tower crane is fixed on described equilibrium arm (83); And
Crane arm (84), hinged with described equilibrium arm (83);
It is characterized in that, the A cabinet frame of described arm tower crane is the A cabinet frame of the described arm tower crane of any one in claim 1 to 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220552067 CN202924638U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Movable arm tower crane and A-shaped frame thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220552067 CN202924638U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Movable arm tower crane and A-shaped frame thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202924638U true CN202924638U (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220552067 Expired - Lifetime CN202924638U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Movable arm tower crane and A-shaped frame thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202924638U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102923589A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Luffing jib tower crane, A-shaped frame thereof and mounting method of A-shaped frame |
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 CN CN 201220552067 patent/CN202924638U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102923589A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Luffing jib tower crane, A-shaped frame thereof and mounting method of A-shaped frame |
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