The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of traction convertor and light rail vehicle, is used for optimizing the structure of existing traction convertor, to satisfy the delivery requirement of existing high-power light rail vehicle.
The utility model provides a kind of traction convertor, is used for being arranged on the light rail vehicle top, wherein, comprising:
Install bin has Box Cover and casing, the air outlet that offers air intake vent on described casing and be oppositely arranged;
Centrifugal blower is fixed on described bottom half, and described centrifugal blower has exhaust outlet;
Power and control module, quantity is two groups, is separately fixed at the both sides of described centrifugal blower;
Wherein, the wind that blows out of centrifugal blower through overpower and control module by being discharged by described air outlet.
Traction convertor as above, preferably, the quantity of described air outlet is two, is opened in respectively each described power and control module away from a side of described centrifugal blower.
Traction convertor as above preferably, also comprises:
Deflector shield, quantity is two, be separately positioned on the below of each described power and control module, each described deflector shield has the pair of angled face that is oppositely arranged, wherein, the surface that described deflector shield contacts with described power and control module is higher than exhaust outlet and the described air outlet of described centrifugal blower, and each described dip plane is lower than described surface.
Traction convertor as above, preferably, described Box Cover and described casing pivot joint.
The utility model also provides a kind of light rail vehicle, wherein: the arbitrary traction convertor that provides of the utility model is installed on the roof of described light rail vehicle.
In technique scheme, because traction convertor is arranged on the light rail vehicle top, the size of casing can increase, therefore two groups of even more groups of power and control modules that performance perameter is similar can be set in casing.The watt level that traction convertor can provide, proportional with power and control module quantity that traction convertor is included, power and control module increase, and the power that traction convertor can provide also increases.
The specific embodiment
The traction convertor structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, Fig. 2 are the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of traction convertor, is used for being arranged on the light rail vehicle top, wherein, comprises install bin 1, centrifugal blower 3 and power and control module 4.Install bin 1 has Box Cover 11 and casing 12, the air outlet 14 that offers air intake vent 13 and be oppositely arranged on described casing 12; Centrifugal blower 3 is fixed on described casing 12 bottoms, and described centrifugal blower 3 has exhaust outlet; Power and control module 4 quantity are two groups, are separately fixed at the both sides of described centrifugal blower 3; Wherein, the wind that blows out of described centrifugal blower 3 through described power and control module 4 by by discharging in described air outlet 14.
Power and control module comprise power model and control module, and control module is arranged on the upper strata of power model.
Herein, the air intake vent of traction invertor preferably with the ventilation inlet location matches of centrifugal blower, the air intake vent of traction invertor specifically is positioned at the traction invertor bottom, after the traction convertor installation, is 50mm apart from the roof panel for vehicle minimum spacing.
The parts that use on traction convertor in power model and control module and prior art are identical, different is, in technique scheme, because traction convertor is arranged on the light rail vehicle top, the size of casing can increase, therefore two groups of even more groups of power and control modules that performance perameter is similar can be set in casing, and the quantity of power and control module can be two groups.The watt level that traction convertor can provide, power and the control module quantity included with traction convertor are proportional, and power and control module increase, and the power that traction convertor can provide also increases.In addition, the centrifugal blower that arranges in the casing of traction convertor, the heat that can effectively leave multiple power and control module in use produce is to guarantee the traction convertor normal operation.
The traction convertor that technique scheme provides, can export the power of existing two groups of traction convertors output, and whole traction convertor plane symmetry layout, symmetrically arranged all parts structure is substantially similar, guaranteed the similarity of electric property, effectively reduce the probability that breaks down because of symmetrically arranged all parts textural difference, thereby improved the reliability of traction convertor.
Further, for improving radiating effect, the quantity of described air outlet 14 is two, is opened in respectively each described power and control module 4 away from a side of described centrifugal blower 3.
Be understandable that, on air outlet, filtering net need be set, enter into install bin to prevent outside sandstone impurity.Certainly, air outlet also can adopt other way of realization, such as the mode that adopts the hole array etc.
Referring to Fig. 2, preferably, traction convertor also comprises deflector shield 5, quantity is two, be separately positioned on the below of each described power and control module 4, each described deflector shield 5 has the pair of angled face 52 that is oppositely arranged, wherein, the surface 51 that described deflector shield 5 contacts with described power and control module 4 is higher than exhaust outlet and the described air outlet 14 of described centrifugal blower 3, and each dip plane 52 is lower than described surperficial 51.
Herein, deflector shield 5 specifically is arranged on the radiator bottom of power and control module 4 bottoms, and radiator adopts horizontal heat pipe design, good heat dissipation effect.
After deflector shield was set, whole traction convertor inside had formed T-shaped air channel, and the enough more effective arrival power of the wind energy that centrifugal blower blows out and control module are to improve radiating effect.
Referring to Fig. 3, for ease of maintenance, described Box Cover 11 and 12 pivot joints of described casing.
In use this is arbitrarily opened for fear of Box Cover, this time, in the side away from Box Cover and casing pivot joint, also is provided with padlock between Box Cover and casing.
The material of Box Cover and casing all can be selected aluminium alloy extrusions and sheet material, compares with selecting steel, and weight can alleviate more than 50%.Herein, the method of designing of casing has formed standard, box frame structure, hermetically-sealed construction, hoisting structure, door panel structure, the anti-structure etc. of trampling are retrained by standard all, have guaranteed the reliability of casing intensity, so that traction convertor can bear certain vibratory impulse.In addition, casing is taked protection and the cautionary measures such as grounding screw, secure ID outward, guarantees the safety of current transformer and operating personal.
Hold as can be known above-mentioned, Box Cover and casing pivot joint, Box Cover is convenient to open to change or overhaul all parts in casing.
The below introduces the arrangement of each wire harness in traction convertor.
The power circuit high-voltage wiring harness of traction convertor and control circuit low voltage wiring harness adopt the mode of the wiring of space isolation, and sensor detects wire harness and adopts shielding wire, to guarantee the electromagnetic compatibility of current transformer.
Heavy-duty connector in traction invertor is to 30 °~45 ° of casing right side inclinations, and the heavy-duty connector upper casing adopts the side outlet method; Traction invertor motor output cable separates with braking resistor output cable, arranges respectively from left to right the first traction electric machine connection cable, the second traction electric machine connection cable, the first braking resistor connection cable and the second braking resistor connection cable by direction shown in Figure 1.
The traction convertor that technique scheme provides, is changed convenient for assembly, maintenance.All parts in casing in same plane, operate at end face during installation and maintenance basically downward vertically, and each parts installing/dismounting does not all interfere with each other, and makes its operability stronger.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of light rail vehicle, wherein, the traction convertor that the utility model any embodiment provides is installed on the roof of this light rail vehicle.
Traction convertor can be arranged on roof by mounting base, so that the air intake vent of traction convertor meets the demands apart from the distance of roof.
The light rail vehicle that technique scheme provides is installed traction convertor power large on light rail vehicle, can satisfy the delivery requirement of high-power light rail vehicle.
It should be noted that at last: above each embodiment is not intended to limit only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described; Although with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps some or all of technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.