CN202917947U - Electric leakage circuit breaker - Google Patents
Electric leakage circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202917947U CN202917947U CN 201220366657 CN201220366657U CN202917947U CN 202917947 U CN202917947 U CN 202917947U CN 201220366657 CN201220366657 CN 201220366657 CN 201220366657 U CN201220366657 U CN 201220366657U CN 202917947 U CN202917947 U CN 202917947U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- switch
- control unit
- preset value
- central control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an electric leakage circuit breaker comprising a shell internally provided with a tripping device and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a central control unit, an electric leakage detection sensor used for detecting leakage current of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase power supplies, a tripping driving circuit connected with the central control unit and a stepping motor; the electric leakage detection sensor is connected with an electric leakage detection signal input end of the central control unit through an amplification circuit, and a switching-on control signal output end of the central control unit is connected with a power end of the stepping motor through a driving circuit; and the control circuit further includes a digital switch circuit connected with the central control unit; and through the digital switch circuit, convenience is provided for users to adopt different thresholds of inrush and slowly-varying leakage current according to different using occasions so that the electric leakage circuit breaker has strong practicability. A first preset value (inrush leakage current value) is set to 50 or 75mA, the human body can be protected when getting electrocuted, and electric shock accidents can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of residual current circuit breaker.
Background technology
Chinese patent literature notification number CN200941549Y discloses a kind of small motor protector; instrument transformer converts the current signal of motor major loop to small-signal current; behind signaling conversion circuit and signal conditioning circuit, deliver to single-chip microcomputer; single-chip microcomputer is to its sampling of leaking electricity, three-phase current sampling; and judge whether successively electric leakage, phase shortage, short circuit, stall, three-phase imbalance, overload; and then pass through the demonstration of display driver circuit driving LED display module, and cut off the input power of motor by output control circuit.Chinese patent literature publication number CN1622414A is also a kind of residual current circuit breaker openly.
Above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part is: can't according to situation automatic trip and the automatic closing of the gradual leakage current in the power supply circuits and sudden change leakage current, bring inconvenience to use.
Chinese patent literature notification number CN2496166Y discloses a kind of earth leakage protective devices gradual and two adjusting devices of sudden change that have; variable (gradual with sudden change) the reference signal circuit that is comprised of multidigit selector switch and at least three resistance links to each other with corresponding variable (gradual with suddenly change) comparator circuit, forms respectively device gradual and that suddenly change and can regulate respectively.The weak point of this scheme is: adopt analog circuit to realize monitoring gradual and the sudden change leakage current, reliability is lower, and this scheme can't realize in conjunction with gradual situation with the sudden change leakage current function of automatic trip and combined floodgate.
Chinese patent literature notification number CN2427915Y discloses a kind of monophase leakage protector, comprises executive circuit, leakaging signal detecting circuit, over-current signal testing circuit, gradual electric leakage signal output circuit, sudden change electric leakage signal output circuit, over-current signal integration output circuit, over-current signal amplification output circuit, automatic reset circuit, reset lockout circuit, test and a display circuit etc.It can automatic reclosing after earth leakage protective action once.The weak point of this scheme is: adopt analog circuit to realize monitoring and the control of closing a floodgate gradual and the sudden change leakage current, easily be disturbed, reliability is lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of residual current circuit breaker that can realize according to the situation of the gradual leakage current in the power supply circuits and sudden change leakage current automatic trip and automatic switching-in function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, residual current circuit breaker of the present utility model, comprise: inside is provided with the housing of release and control circuit, described control circuit comprises: central control unit, for detection of A phase, B phase and the C sensor for detecting electric leakage of the leakage current of power supply mutually, the dropout drive circuit that links to each other with the dropout control signal output of central control unit, and stepping motor; Sensor for detecting electric leakage links to each other with the detection of electrical leakage signal input part of central control unit through amplifying circuit, and the energization control signal output of central control unit links to each other with the power end of stepping motor through drive circuit; Described control circuit also comprises the digital switch circuit that links to each other with the control signal input of central control unit; The digital switch circuit comprises: the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch and the 4th switch; When described the first switch closure only, described the first preset value is 50mA, and the second preset value is 300mA; When only described second switch was closed, described the first preset value was 75mA, and the second preset value is 500mA; When only described the first switch and second switch were closed, described the first preset value was 100mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA; When only described the first switch and the 3rd switch closure, described the first preset value is 50mA, and the second preset value is 400mA; When only described second switch and the 3rd switch closure, described the first preset value is 75mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA; When described the 4th switch closure, described the first preset value is infinitely great, namely closes sudden change leakage current measuring ability.
In the technique scheme, described dropout drive circuit comprises: the switching circuit that links to each other with the dropout control signal output of central control unit, the 3rd relay and the dropout drive coil that is used for control release execution dropout action; Described switching circuit is located in the electric power loop of the 3rd relay, and the control output end of the 3rd relay is located in the current supply circuit of described dropout drive coil; When the dropout control signal output of central control unit output high level makes described switching circuit closed, and the 3rd relay is got when electric, the current supply circuit conducting of the described dropout drive coil of the 3rd Control, release is carried out the action of threading off.
The utlity model has positive effect: in (1) the utility model, control circuit also comprises the digital switch circuit that links to each other with central control unit; The digital switch circuit is used for arranging the threshold values of described sudden change and gradual leakage current, with the action of control release.By control digital switch circuit, made things convenient for the user to adopt different described sudden changes and the threshold values of gradual leakage current according to different use occasions, practicality is stronger.Wherein, described the first preset value (sudden change leakage current value) is set to 50 or 75mA, can when the human electric shock, plays a protective role, can effectively avoid the casualty accident of getting an electric shock.(2) in the transformation regulator rectifier circuit of the present utility model; the secondary output end of transformer is provided with the lightning protection piezo-resistance; lightning protection piezo-resistance under normal conditions is 22MQ; when residual current circuit breaker of the present utility model is struck by lightning; the secondary output high-frequency high-voltage current of transformer; 10Q is down in the prevention of lightning protection piezo-resistance, plays the short circuit effect, has effectively protected control circuit of the present utility model.(3) in the control circuit of the present utility model, central control unit is controlled the action of the 3rd relay through switching circuit, thereby controls the break-make of dropout drive coil electric current, and then the action of control release; Wherein, the 3rd relay is by light current control, and the dropout drive coil namely by adopting the 3rd relay, has effectively been isolated light current and forceful electric power by high voltage source control, has guaranteed the safety and reliability of control circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of residual current circuit breaker of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of residual current circuit breaker of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of residual current circuit breaker of the present utility model.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1, the residual current circuit breaker of present embodiment, comprise: inside is provided with the housing 2 of release 10 and control circuit, housing 2 is provided with for the electronic conduction mechanism 100 that drives release 10 execution feed motions, this electronic conduction mechanism 100 comprises stepping motor 31, eccentric wheel 32 and drive link 33, and described eccentric wheel 32 is arranged on the output shaft of stepping motor 31; Described release 10 comprises the joystick 10-1 that stretches out from housing 2, and an end and the eccentric wheel 32 of drive link 33 are rotationally connected, and the other end and operating grip 10-1 strand connect.
See Fig. 2-3, described control circuit comprises: central control unit 1 (model is the single-chip microcomputer IC1 of PIC16F74), for detection of the A phase, B phase and C be the sensor for detecting electric leakage T2 of the leakage current of power supply mutually, be used for providing the transformation regulator rectifier circuit 4 of DC power supply, the dropout drive circuit 9 that links to each other with the dropout control signal output (the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer IC1) of central control unit 1, control signal input (the 15th of single-chip microcomputer IC1 with central control unit 1,16,17,24,25 with 26 pin) the digital switch circuit 7 that links to each other, stepping motor 31, and A phase, B phase and C phase current transducer T3, T4 and T5; Sensor for detecting electric leakage T2 links to each other with the detection of electrical leakage signal input part (the 33rd pin of single-chip microcomputer IC1) of central control unit 1 through amplifying circuit 3, and the energization control signal output of central control unit 1 (the 6th pin of single-chip microcomputer IC1) links to each other through the power end of drive circuit 6 with stepping motor 31.
When recording by sensor for detecting electric leakage T2, central control unit 1 has the sudden change leakage current in A phase, B phase or the C phase power supply, and when being somebody's turn to do the sudden change leakage current greater than the first preset value, central control unit 1 is carried out the action of threading off through dropout drive circuit 9 control releases 10, to cut off the electricity supply; After 30 seconds, central control unit 1 rotates through drive circuit 6 control step motors 31, stepping motor 31 drives the operating grip 10-1 action of release 10 through eccentric wheel 32 and drive link 33, make release 10 carry out feed motion and make described operating grip 10-1 be in closing position, simultaneously plugged.
When recording by sensor for detecting electric leakage T2 in A phase, B phase or the C phase power supply, central control unit 1 has gradual leakage current, and this gradual leakage current is during greater than the second preset value, central control unit 1 is carried out the action of threading off through dropout drive circuit 9 control releases 10, to cut off the electricity supply; After 5 minutes, central control unit 1 rotates through drive circuit 6 control step motors 31, and stepping motor 31 drives the operating grip 10-1 action of release 10 through eccentric wheel 32 and drive link 33, and makes release 10 carry out feed motion, with plugged; If gradual leakage current is still greater than the second preset value at this moment, central control unit 1 is carried out the action of threading off through dropout drive circuit 9 control releases 10, and makes described operating grip 10-1 be in the dropout position, cuts off the electricity supply simultaneously.
(single-chip microcomputer IC1 the 2nd, 3 with 4 pin) links to each other through the power supply test side of current stabilization circuit 5 and central control unit 1 for described A phase, B phase and C phase current transducer T3, T4 and T5; When central control unit 1 records when wherein having overload current, short circuit current or phase shortage by A phase, B phase and C phase current transducer T3, T4 and T5, central control unit 1 is carried out the action of threading off through dropout drive circuit 9 control releases 10, to cut off the electricity supply.
Described digital switch circuit 7 comprises: the first K switch 1, second switch K2, the 3rd K switch 3 and the 4th K switch 4 that link to each other with 17 pin with the 26th, 25,24 of single-chip microcomputer IC1 respectively.
When described the first K switch 1 closure (at this moment, the 26th pin place low level of single-chip microcomputer IC1) only, described the first preset value is 50mA, and the second preset value is 300mA.
When described second switch K2 closed (at this moment, the 25th pin place low level of single-chip microcomputer IC1) only, described the first preset value is 75mA, and the second preset value is 500mA.
When only described the first K switch 1 and second switch K2 were closed, described the first preset value was 100mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA.
When only described the first K switch 1 and the 3rd K switch 3 closures (at this moment, the 26th and 24 pin place low levels of single-chip microcomputer IC1), described the first preset value is 50mA, and the second preset value is 400mA.
When described second switch K2 only and the 3rd K switch 3 were closed, described the first preset value was 75mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA.
When described the 4th K switch 4 closures (at this moment, the 17th pin place low level of single-chip microcomputer IC1), described the first preset value is infinitely great, namely closes sudden change leakage current measuring ability.
Described transformation regulator rectifier circuit 4 comprises: the transformer T1 that is in series successively, the rectification circuit that is made of diode D1-D4 and the voltage stabilizing circuit that is made of resistance R 1 and voltage-stabiliser tube D7; The secondary output end of transformer T1 is provided with lightning protection piezo-resistance R61.
Described dropout drive circuit 9 comprises: the switching circuit (being made of triode Q8, resistance R 4 and diode D10) that links to each other with the dropout control signal output (the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer IC1) of central control unit 1, the 3rd relay X3 and the dropout drive coil L that is used for the 10 execution dropout actions of control release; Described switching circuit is located in the electric power loop of the 3rd relay X3, and the control output end of the 3rd relay X3 is located in the current supply circuit of described dropout drive coil L, and the 3rd relay X3 is used between control dropout drive coil L access A phase firewire and the zero line N.
When the dropout control signal output of central control unit 1 output high level makes described switching circuit closed, and the 3rd relay X3 is got when electric, the 3rd relay X3 controls the current supply circuit conducting of described dropout drive coil L, and release 10 is carried out the action of threading off.
By the display unit 8 that charactron LG381, triode Q1-4 etc. consists of, the signal input part of the display of central control unit 1 output termination charactron LG381.
The second series circuit that described current stabilization circuit 5 comprises the first series circuit of being made of resistance R 39 and R40, be made of resistance R 22 and R41, the 3rd series circuit that is consisted of by resistance R 37 and R42, A phase, B phase and C phase current transducer T3, T4 and T5 are in parallel with described resistance R 40, R41 and R42 respectively, the power supply test side of central control unit 1 is the 2nd, 3 and 4 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC1, links to each other with above-mentioned first, second, and third series circuit respectively.
The dc output end of the rectification circuit of described transformation regulator rectifier circuit 4 is provided with the first relay X1, the output of the first relay X1 is located in the electric power loop of described the 3rd relay X3, namely when the first relay X1 is closed, the 3rd relay X3 is also closed, thereby makes release 10 carry out the action of threading off.Therefore, as long as make the first relay X1 closed, just release 10 can be in trip status all the time, with the harm that prevents that release 10 from repeatedly closing a floodgate and may bring.Closed or the disconnection of the first relay X1 can be by artificial by digital switch K7 control.
Described amplifying circuit 3 comprises that signal amplifies integration module PIC604 and peripheral auxiliary circuits thereof.
When supply line worked, leakage current was gradual amount, if gradual leakage current progressively increases when reaching the specified operating value I Δ n of electric leakage, and leakage relay action tripping operation.When broken string when landing appears that people and animals get an electric shock even in supply line, the leakage current of this moment is Sudden Changing Rate.Because all adopting in when design, this type of leakage relay gradually separates discriminating with Sudden Changing Rate, therefore to choose be key component to Sudden Changing Rate, generally all adopt differential circuit to detect (comprising positive negative pulse stuffing), when circuit Sudden Changing Rate occurs on certain gradual leakage current basis, differential circuit work, obtain a pulse signal, if this pulse signal is greater than the specified operating value Δ I Δ n of sudden change electric leakage, then leakage relay action tripping operation.In order to take into account gradual and sudden change electric leakage sensitivity and leakage relay operational reliability, the operating value I Δ n that generally leaks electricity all is far longer than pulse action value Δ I Δ n.
Automatic reclosing operation principle brief analysis
Can be found out by Fig. 1 fundamental diagram, gradual amount detects and transient detection co-controlling automatic reclosing executive circuit after comparison circuit is differentiated, by direct current relay connection point on-off control A.C. contactor break-make in the machine, finish automatic reclosing and trip avoidance function.The reclosing course of work was done some discussion (take positive pulse as example) when the below was leaked electricity situation to difference:
(1) when line electrical leakage be gradual amount and when progressively increase surpassing specified electric leakage operating value I Δ n, comparator A exports high potential, makes the work of reclosing executive circuit, as shown in Figure 5.This signal still exists after time-delay, and the leakage relay locking of once tripping does not have automatic reclosing function.Restart after only closing the leakage relay power supply, could bringing normally into operation.
(2) when appearring in circuit, the Sudden Changing Rate electric leakage discusses in two kinds of situation:
The a Sudden Changing Rate is greater than specified pulse action value Δ I Δ n, but less than specified electric leakage operating value Δ n, and through sustainable existence after the time-delay in a minute, as shown in Figure 2.This moment the transient detection circuit working, and make the reclosing circuit working through comparator B, reclosing again after time-delay in a minute, but because still there is fault electric leakage Δ I Δ (Δ I Δ n≤Δ I Δ≤I Δ n) in circuit so that the reclosing circuit trips again, and there is the several times reclosing to occur, if so-called two-hit phenomenon namely appears in human electric shock easily.If this fault current disappears in time-delay one minute, reclosing circuit automatic closing then, normal operating condition recovers in supply line.
B Sudden Changing Rate electric leakage is greater than specified pulse action value Δ I Δ n and surpass specified electric leakage operating value I Δ n, delays time that this leakage current still exists after one minute, as shown in Figure 6.After Sudden Changing Rate that t1 occurs constantly is at first by the Sudden Changing Rate electric circuit inspection, make the reclosing circuit working; the A.C. contactor tripping operation; leakage current reduces to zero; after time-delay in a minute, again close a floodgate; and surpass I Δ n because fault electric leakage still exists this moment, at t3 constantly so that the work of gradual amount testing circuit; the reclosing circuit trips and protection blocking again, finishes the single shot reclosing function.
By above-mentioned discussion as can be known, only when the leakage current waveform satisfies Fig. 6 waveform, just has the single shot reclosing function of real meaning.
Claims (2)
1. residual current circuit breaker, comprise that inside is provided with the housing (2) of release (10) and control circuit, described control circuit comprises: central control unit (1), for detection of A phase, B phase and the C sensor for detecting electric leakage of the leakage current of power supply (T2) mutually, the dropout drive circuit (9) that links to each other with the dropout control signal output of central control unit (1), and stepping motor (31); Sensor for detecting electric leakage (T2) links to each other through the detection of electrical leakage signal input part of amplifying circuit (3) with central control unit (1), and the energization control signal output of central control unit (1) links to each other through the power end of drive circuit (6) with stepping motor (31);
It is characterized in that comprising: described control circuit also comprises the digital switch circuit (7) that links to each other with the control signal input of central control unit (1); Digital switch circuit (7) comprising: the first switch (K1), second switch (K2), the 3rd switch (K3) and the 4th switch (K4);
When only described the first switch (K1) was closed, described the first preset value was 50mA, and the second preset value is 300mA;
When only described second switch (K2) was closed, described the first preset value was 75mA, and the second preset value is 500mA;
When only described the first switch (K1) and second switch (K2) were closed, described the first preset value was 100mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA;
When only described the first switch (K1) and the 3rd switch (K3) were closed, described the first preset value was 50mA, and the second preset value is 400mA;
When only described second switch (K2) and the 3rd switch (K3) were closed, described the first preset value was 75mA, and the second preset value is 1000mA;
When described the 4th switch (K4) was closed, described the first preset value was infinitely great, namely closed sudden change leakage current measuring ability.
2. residual current circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dropout drive circuit (9) comprising: the switching circuit that links to each other with the dropout control signal output of central control unit (1), the 3rd relay (X3) and be used for the dropout drive coil (L) that control release (10) is carried out the action of threading off; Described switching circuit is located in the electric power loop of the 3rd relay (X3), and the control output end of the 3rd relay (X3) is located in the current supply circuit of described dropout drive coil (L);
Exporting high level when the dropout control signal output of central control unit (1) makes described switching circuit closed, and make the 3rd relay (X3) when electric, the current supply circuit conducting of the 3rd relay (X3) the described dropout drive coil of control (L), release (10) is carried out the action of threading off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220366657 CN202917947U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Electric leakage circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220366657 CN202917947U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Electric leakage circuit breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202917947U true CN202917947U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48166223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220366657 Expired - Fee Related CN202917947U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Electric leakage circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202917947U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102904208A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州贝腾特电子科技有限公司 | Leakage breaker |
| CN103303159A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-18 | 常州迈控智能科技有限公司 | Electric automobile controller and dual-driving control method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 CN CN 201220366657 patent/CN202917947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102904208A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州贝腾特电子科技有限公司 | Leakage breaker |
| CN102904208B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-08-03 | 常安集团有限公司 | A kind of RCCB |
| CN103303159A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-18 | 常州迈控智能科技有限公司 | Electric automobile controller and dual-driving control method thereof |
| CN103303159B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-07-29 | 常州迈控智能科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle controller and Dual Drive control method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101420116B (en) | Intelligent integrated electricity leakage protection device | |
| CN201656420U (en) | Three-phase auto reclosing electricity leakage protection switch | |
| CN106099866B (en) | Circuit breaker operation mechanism protective device with short message sending function | |
| CN103311884A (en) | Non-stick overvoltage and under-voltage protector with leakage protection function | |
| CN105337417A (en) | Circuit breaker controller comprising distributed type power distribution network and working method of circuit breaker controller | |
| CN102931034B (en) | Rccb | |
| CN102904208A (en) | Leakage breaker | |
| CN205647018U (en) | Circuit breaker controller based on syllogic electric current method cooperation communication system | |
| CN202749309U (en) | Residual current circuit breaker | |
| CN202917947U (en) | Electric leakage circuit breaker | |
| CN103701091A (en) | Electric leakage controller for circuit breaker | |
| CN101964512A (en) | Electric leakage protector with overvoltage protective device | |
| CN202059153U (en) | Leakage protector suitable for over-current inverse time lag protection circuit | |
| CN203205830U (en) | Resettable overvoltage and under-voltage protector with leakage protection function | |
| CN203260995U (en) | Single-phase safety electricity-using appliance | |
| CN203522132U (en) | Breaker electric leakage controller | |
| CN201422011Y (en) | Leakage-detecting protective circuit | |
| CN209860580U (en) | Intelligent motor protector | |
| CN203180491U (en) | Electric leakage protection device | |
| CN203962270U (en) | The digital instrument of a kind of small fuel oil, gas electricity generator | |
| CN104091732B (en) | A kind of definite purpose circuit breaker of low pressure anti-islanding device | |
| CN214100834U (en) | Residual current operated circuit breaker | |
| CN213367390U (en) | Intelligent DC protection controller | |
| CN202856307U (en) | Multifunctional protection device | |
| CN203276457U (en) | Electric fire hazard monitoring detector with over-current detection and protection function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20140727 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |