Embodiment
Further understand and understanding for making architectural feature of the present utility model and the effect reached had, cooperate detailed explanation in order to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, be described as follows:
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of wind-driven generator of hollow copper tubing heat radiation comprises coil block 100, magnetic steel component 200, rotating shaft 300 and impeller (not shown), is provided with magnetic steel component 200 outside the both sides of coil block 100.Coil block 100 is disc, is provided with the circuit 110 for cutting magnetic induction line on the disc coil block 100.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, magnetic steel component 200 comprises magnet steel 210 and yoke 220, magnet steel 210 and yoke 220 are disc, evenly be arranged at intervals with plural piece magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210, magnet steel 210 is exactly the magnet steel 210 of being combined an integral body that forms by plural piece magnet 211, magnet steel 210 is arranged at a side of yoke 220, be provided with on the yoke 220 magnet steel 210 one facing to coil block 100, the center of circle of the magnetic steel component 200 of coil block 100 and coil block 100 both sides is passed in rotating shaft 300, and the center of circle of the yoke 220 of magnetic steel component 200 is connected with rotating shaft 300, and impeller is connected in the rotating shaft 300.
In the time of work, wind-force drives fan blade, fan blade drives rotating shaft 300 rotations, rotating shaft 300 drives yoke 220 rotations of magnetic steel component 200, and yoke 220 drives magnet steel 210 rotations that are arranged on the yoke 220 again, and this moment, produce magnetic field between the magnetic steel component 200 outside coil block 100 both sides, and magnetic steel component 200 also among rotation, so the circuit 110 on the coil block 100 begins cutting magnetic induction lines, thereby reaches the effect of cutting magnetic induction line generating.
Referring to Fig. 5, in order to strengthen the magnetic field intensity between the magnetic steel component 200, in one of them preferred implementation of the present utility model, the magnetic pole of the magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210 is arranged as follows: a N utmost point arranges towards magnet 211 intervals of yoke 220 towards magnet 211 and a N utmost point of coil block 100, and the N utmost point also is provided with 45 ° of magnet 211 towards the centre of two N utmost points towards magnet 211 both sides of coil block 100.
Referring to Fig. 6, in order to strengthen the magnetic field intensity between the magnetic steel component 200, in another one preferred implementation of the present utility model, the magnetic pole of the magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210 is arranged as follows: N utmost point arranges towards magnet 211 intervals of yoke 220 towards magnet 211 and a N utmost point of coil block 100, the N utmost point also be provided with towards magnet 211 both sides of coil block 100 two N extremely level towards the magnet 211 of centre.
By above two kinds of combinations that magnetic pole is arranged, can improve the intensity about 40% in magnetic field, reached the effect in polymerization magnetic field.
Referring to Fig. 4, because generator is in work, eddy-current heating by yoke 220 generations, the frictional heating that machine driving produces, 100 heatings of lead loop assembly, in order to lower the temperature, coil block 100 of the present utility model also can be hollow copper tubing 110 circuits, and the cold water process is arranged in the hollow copper tubing 110.At first the radiating effect of copper material is just fine, secondly has cooling water to flow through in hollow copper tubing 110, can play the effect of water-cooled.
In one of them preferred implementation of the present utility model, coil block 100, magnetic steel component 200 are outside equipped with shell.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of wire hollow can coolant the wind-driven generator of heat radiation, comprise coil block 100, magnetic steel component 200, rotating shaft 300 and impeller (not shown), be provided with magnetic steel component 200 outside the both sides of coil block 100.And in the present embodiment, wind-driven generator comprises two above coil blocks 100, the quantity of magnetic steel component 200 is twices of coil block 100, the magnetic steel component 200 an of coil block 100 and its both sides consists of an electricity generation module 400, interconnects between electricity generation module 400 and the electricity generation module 400.Coil block 100 is disc, is provided with the circuit 110 for cutting magnetic induction line on the disc coil block 100.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, magnetic steel component 200 comprises magnet steel 210 and yoke 220, magnet steel 210 and yoke 220 are disc, evenly be arranged at intervals with plural piece magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210, magnet steel 210 is exactly the magnet steel 210 of being combined an integral body that forms by plural piece magnet 211, magnet steel 210 is arranged at a side of yoke 220, be provided with on the yoke 220 magnet steel 210 one facing to coil block 100, the center of circle of the magnetic steel component 200 of coil block 100 and coil block 100 both sides is passed in rotating shaft 300, and the center of circle of the yoke 220 of magnetic steel component 200 is connected with rotating shaft 300, and impeller is connected in the rotating shaft 300.
In the time of work, wind-force drives rotating shaft 300 rotations, rotating shaft 300 drives yoke 220 rotations of magnetic steel component 200, yoke 220 drives magnet steel 210 rotations that are arranged on the yoke 220 again, and produce magnetic field this moment between the magnetic steel component 200 outside coil block 100 both sides, and magnetic steel component 200 is also among rotation, so the circuit 110 beginning cutting magnetic induction lines on the coil block 100, thereby reach the effect that cutting magnetic induction line generates electricity.
And because in the present embodiment, a wind-driven generator includes a plurality of electricity generation modules 400, and the circuit between electricity generation module 400 and the electricity generation module 400 can also can be by being connected in parallel by being connected in series.Such design can be adopted the circuit between electricity generation module 400 and the electricity generation module 400 is connected in parallel when externally wind-force is larger, has so not only reduced voltage, has protected circuit, can also power to a plurality of electrical appliances simultaneously; When externally wind-force is larger, can adopt the circuit between electricity generation module 400 and the electricity generation module 400 is connected in series, can increase voltage like this, also can reach the effect of power supply in the situation that externally wind-force is very little.
Referring to Fig. 5, in order to strengthen the magnetic field intensity between the magnetic steel component 200, in one of them preferred implementation of the present utility model, the magnetic pole of the magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210 is arranged as follows: a N utmost point arranges towards magnet 211 intervals of yoke 220 towards magnet 211 and a N utmost point of coil block 100, and the N utmost point also is provided with 45 ° of magnet 211 towards the centre of two N utmost points towards magnet 211 both sides of coil block 100.
Referring to Fig. 6, in order to strengthen the magnetic field intensity between the magnetic steel component 200, in another one preferred implementation of the present utility model, the magnetic pole of the magnet 211 on the magnet steel 210 is arranged as follows: N utmost point arranges towards magnet 211 intervals of yoke 220 towards magnet 211 and a N utmost point of coil block 100, the N utmost point also be provided with towards magnet 211 both sides of coil block 100 two N extremely level towards the magnet 211 of centre.
By above two kinds of combinations that magnetic pole is arranged, can improve the intensity about 40% in magnetic field, reached the effect in polymerization magnetic field.
Referring to Fig. 4, because generator is in work, eddy-current heating by yoke 220 generations, the frictional heating that machine driving produces, 100 heatings of lead loop assembly, in order to lower the temperature, coil block 100 of the present utility model also can be hollow copper tubing 110 circuits, and the cold water process is arranged in the hollow copper tubing 110.At first the radiating effect of copper material is just fine, secondly has cooling water to flow through in hollow copper tubing 110, can play the effect of water-cooled.
In one of them preferred implementation of the present utility model, coil block 100, magnetic steel component 200 are outside equipped with shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) present wind-driven generator, owing to adopt conventional winding configuration and the combination mounting means of magnet steel, when generator is worked, inevitably produce a large amount of heats, these mainly contain: by the eddy-current heating of yoke generation, the frictional heating that machine driving produces, the conductor resistance heating. and main heat is to be produced by the first two. and the utility model magnet steel is fixed on the yoke, and be fixed on together in the rotating shaft with yoke, in the middle of the air gap of a pair of magnet steel, produce constant uniform magnetic field, there is not eddy-current heating. owing to be that fan blade directly drives rotating shaft, do not have speed increasing mechanism, mechanical friction only is the friction of bearing, so frictional heating will be very little. therefore structural design of the present utility model has determined that the caloric value of a whole set of generator is compared with conventional design, can greatly reduce, will reduce a lot to the requirement of cooling off.
(2) magnet steel combination of the present utility model and mounting means, make the utilance of magnetic energy of magnet steel by great raising. the nearly all magnetic field of magnet steel all concentrates in the middle of the air gap that two groups of magnet steel and yoke form, stray magnetic field is very little. air gap internal magnetic field even intensity, intensity is large, large-scale wind-driven generator can reach more than the 12000Gs, miniature wind-driven generator also can reach more than the 6000Gs. high and uniformly magnetic field can improve the efficient of wind-powered electricity generation, for follow-up rectification and unsteady flow provide stable and the abundant energy.
(3) because the unsteadiness of wind-force; wind-force is sometimes very little; sometimes very large again; cube being directly proportional of wind energy and wind speed. therefore; the wind-driven generator of conventional design; the wind speed range that can utilize is very narrow. and wind speed is low; do not start; the wind speed height; fear burning apparatus; want forced stoppage. the utility model can address this problem; requirement reduces greatly to wind speed to make wind-driven generator; the scope utilized of wind speed improves greatly. and concrete method is: each wind power generation unit is organized coil output more; the output group number of a whole set of wind-driven generator will be a lot. again by the control system of the periphery output voltage according to every group of coil; carry out the coil output series connection of varying number; to reach metastable output voltage in the certain limit. again these coil groups that reach the requirement output voltage are carried out parallel connection; just reached the purpose that increases power output; high as far as possible utilization wind energy. for example: when minimum wind speed; 360 coil series connection can be arranged; export 380 volts of voltages, when high wind speed, 2 coil series connection just can reach 380 volts of voltages; at this moment 180 groups of outputs in parallel can be arranged, export high power.
(4) common wind generator design, because the heating of complete machine is very large, the magnet steel that needs to adopt requires very high, requirement has high magnetic energy product and very high normally stable long-term work of Hc (coercive force), and the price of this magnet steel is very high, this has just caused the cost of whole typhoon power generator very high. and the utility model is just not high to the requirement of magnet steel, use the Nd-Fe-B magnet steel of the N trade mark or the M trade mark just can work. on the expense of magnet steel, can save about 50%. and routinely design, use the neodymium iron boron of the SH trade mark, the magnet steel cost of whole typhoon power generator is usually about 25%.
(5) wind-driven generator that usually designs before, its magnet steel is mounted on the circumference of rotor, rotor is when high speed rotating, can produce very large centrifugal force, this just requires the one side magnet steel must install very firmly, loosening to prevent magnet steel, extreme care again, to prevent that too large coupling mechanism force is to the magnet steel injury. on the other hand, because the length of rotor is long, whole rotor must be done dynamic balance test, and the time of expending and expense are very high. the utility model magnet steel is installed on the plane of thin discs, draw ratio is very little, as long as do static balance with regard to passable convenience the installment and debugging of magnet steel. be subjected in addition also complete different with routine of force direction during working rotor, just be subject to the power of side direction, and this power be easy to eliminate. assemble relative with yoke of other two groups of magnet steel, in the air gap between them, magnetic field intensity is even, and intensity is high, and can be according to different coil dimensions, adjust different air gaps, easily the design of coil.
(6) wind-driven generator that usually designs, because coil is to be embedded in the wire casing of silicon steel sheet, attraction between silicon steel sheet and the magnet steel is very large, and the dead point arranging. the startup of wind-driven generator must have very large wind-force like this. simultaneously, according to data, the maximum utilizable wind-force of present wind-driven generator is also very low, approximately to storm, just can not utilize greatly again. there is not ferrimagnet in the coil of the present utility model, coil and magnet do not have active force, so very little wind-force just can starter-generator. and, various combination by coil output can bear high power output. and the working range of wind-driven generator is expanded with the large both direction of wind-force to wind-force is little like this, has improved widely the utilance of wind energy, also improve the utilance of wind-driven generator, saved to a great extent the cost of wind power generation.
(7) introduce such as the front, in the utility model, when wind speed is very low, the rotating speed of main shaft is very slow, at this moment the output voltage of every group of coil is very low, at this moment very low voltage is almost not have value, if but the Voltage Series of hundreds of coil output get up (being that voltage is added up), just can obtain the output that having of certain voltage value utilize to be worth. when high wind speed very, the rotating speed of main shaft is very high, at this moment the output voltage of a coil just might reach volts up to a hundred even hundreds of volt, only have like this output of several or a coil just to reach the output requirement, at this moment several coils form one group more in parallel even each coil be together in parallel, wind-driven generator has just had high power output. the stator coil of wind-driven generator is divided into many group coils, be connected respectively to control system, control system is according to the output voltage size of every group of coil, divide into groups, carry out serial or parallel connection, can greatly improve the working condition of wind-driven generator, improved the performance of wind-driven generator, the output energy of wind-driven generator can have the variation of hundred times.
(8) coil is directly done cutting magnetic line movement in almost parallel magnetic field, owing to do not have iron core in the coil, so rotor magnet can not attracted by the iron core in the conventional design coil. in theory, wind-driven generator of the present utility model, can in atomic wind-force, start, both can work as long as overcome the resistance of bearing.
(9) according to the introduction of front, wind-driven generator of the present utility model, the power of its output is from the minimum to the maximum, so 1000 times gap can be arranged. its minimum can normal operation in gentle breeze power, also can in 11 grades even above high wind, work. when in high wind, working, owing to there is not gear speed increasing mechanism, the rotating speed of fan blade can infinitely not improve yet, and therefore the phenomenon that generator amature is made driving can not occur.
(10) in the utility model, rotor by the fan blade direct drive generator, the structure of generator and simple, the rotor that only has yoke and magnet steel to form, stator coil, the casing of location rotor and coil, suitable cooling system forms, so the structure of whole generator is very compact, the very light in weight of generator. this installation and maintenance to generator has produced great convenience. and saved greatly manufacturing cost.
(11) because most of the time, wind-force is smaller, the rotating speed of fan blade can be very low. the therefore design of conventional wind-driven generator, the speed increasing mechanism that need to be formed by a lot of gears, improve the rotating speed of rotor, reach available output voltage, like this in the gear drive process, caused a lot of energy losses, increased heating, wearing and tearing, noise etc. in the utility model, owing to adopted unique coil to divide many groups and by the way of control system intelligences combination, so that generator amature is under very low rotating speed, also can obtain available output voltage, so can omit gear speed increasing mechanism, simultaneously, the rotor of generator the driving phenomenon can not occur yet under high wind. like this, will not have in mechanically operated energy loss, the noise that is produced by machinery in service has also disappeared, and the deadweight of generator has also been saved a greater part of, and cost is also low a lot. and removed the machinery speed increasing part, it is very long very long that the maintenance period of generator also becomes. and conventional wind-driven generator, gear up partly is frequent out of order place.
(12) in the utility model, owing to there has not been eddy-current heating, the frictional heating of machinery, ohm heating when coil has electric current to flow through that all only is, therefore the heating power of generator greatly reduces, the heat that sends also greatly reduces, and the burden of cooling system is just very light like this, and cooling system just can design very simply.
(13) in the utility model, because heating is few, cooling system can be very simple, even do not need cooling system, therefore can produce closed type to generator, like this life-span that prolongs generator is very helpful. be that noise also has great reduction owing to not having mechanical driving part, generator operation simultaneously.
(14) can find out in the diagram, the utility model simplicity of design, easy to process, simple and convenient assembly, so the low production cost of generator.
(15) the utility model relates to a kind of generator, can be applied to stablize the energy, and such as hydroelectric power generation, the steamer generating also can be applied in the unstable energy, such as wind energy, and tidal energy, wave energy etc. being of wide application of generator.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and the specification is principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the present utility model.The protection range that the utility model requires is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.