CN202906574U - Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network - Google Patents
Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202906574U CN202906574U CN201220455987.2U CN201220455987U CN202906574U CN 202906574 U CN202906574 U CN 202906574U CN 201220455987 U CN201220455987 U CN 201220455987U CN 202906574 U CN202906574 U CN 202906574U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- terminal
- power distribution
- plate
- distribution network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a terminal integration system applied to a power distribution network. The system comprises a distribution integration terminal. The distribution integration terminal comprises a double-core data processing plate, an alternating signal sampling plate, a remote communication data collecting plate, a remote control data outlet plate, a state monitoring sensor interface plate and a distribution integration terminal bus. The double-core data processing plate, the alternating signal sampling plate, the remote communication data collecting plate, the remote control data outlet plate, and the state monitoring sensor interface plate are connected with the distribution integration terminal bus respectively through a bus interface. The intelligent power distribution network adopting the system has a simplified network framework and fewer distribution terminals. Meanwhile, the running reliability and efficiency of the power distribution network can be improved. The power supply quality is further enhanced while the labor intensity is alleviated. Impressive economic benefits and social benefits are thus brought to a power supply system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the power supply and distribution of electric power technical field, is specifically related to a kind of terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network.
Background technology
The direct user oriented of intelligent distribution network, it is the key link that guarantees power supply reliability and the quality of power supply, improves operation of power networks efficient and innovation service, is one of important process content of strong intelligent grid.
Power industry standard DL/T721-2000 " distribution automation system terminal unit " is defined as the distribution automation system terminal unit: the distribution automation system terminal unit is the general designation of the equipment such as various distribution terminal units, distribution transformer terminal unit and pressure monitoring unit (power distribution automation administrating system substation) for the power distribution network distribution loop.Adopt communication port, the functions such as data acquisition and distant place control.This standard mentions that distribution terminal unit and distribution transformer terminal unit are referred to as distribution automation terminal here.
In the intelligent power distribution network construction present situation, the Intelligent power distribution automation that is made of distribution automation terminal and power distribution network management substation and power distribution network management main website is the basis of realizing intelligent distribution network, power distribution network is monitored, and it can in time detect and occur or occurent fault and accordingly correction property operation, thereby realizes self-healing and uninterrupted power supply.This is applied in the strong intelligent grid demonstration project of China " in new Tianjin ecological city intelligent grid Integrated Demonstration engineering ".
Q/GDW-10-J393-2009 " electric energy quality on-line monitoring device technical specification " is defined as by introducing electric current, voltage signal, the device of on-line measurement quality of power supply related data quality of power supply on-line monitoring terminal.Quality of power supply on-line monitoring termination function requires to satisfy GB/T 19862-2005 " power quality monitoring device General Requirement ".
The reactive power compensation control terminal can support the use with each model electric capacity, realizes the distribution reactive power automatically and passive compensation, to improve distribution network electric energy quality, to reduce line loss significant.The function of reactive power compensation control terminal satisfies the requirement of DL/T597-1996 " Low-voltage controller order technical conditions " and JB/T 9663-1999 " low-voltage reactive power automatic compensation controller ".
In the intelligent power distribution network construction present situation, consist of electric energy quality monitoring and control system by quality of power supply on-line monitoring terminal, reactive power compensation control terminal, communication controler and Power quality management server, can promote administration of power networks level, power supply safety reliability and the quality of power supply.The power quality system of power distribution network is independent of distribution automation system.This is applied in the strong intelligent grid demonstration project of China " in new Tianjin ecological city intelligent grid Integrated Demonstration engineering ".
The status monitoring terminal accesses various kinds of sensors take the power distribution network primary equipment as monitoring target.Terminal is carried out aggregation process with the online monitoring data of various kinds of sensors, carries out local early warning and diagnosis, and will deliver to the on-line monitoring system server on the Condition Monitoring Data by communication port.
In the intelligent power distribution network construction present situation, consist of the state of electric distribution network on-line monitoring system by on-line monitoring transducer, on-line monitoring terminal and on-line monitoring system server.Communicating by letter by means of the distribution automation system communication network of on-line monitoring terminal and line monitoring system server.This is applied in the strong intelligent grid demonstration project of China " in new Tianjin ecological city intelligent grid Integrated Demonstration engineering ".
Around the total demand that intelligent grid is built, solve the problem that runs in the construction of intelligent grid demonstration project, 863 problems " the integrated research and development of intelligent adapted electricity garden technology " are studied the comprehensive integration of intelligent adapted electrical domain equipment and technology.Key technology is exactly the research Intelligent power distribution terminal and function fusion and the integrated technology of power status monitoring device, reactive power compensator, equipment for monitoring power quality in the problem.This key technology is mainly for the problem of terminal type and One's name is legion in the intelligent power distribution network construction process, the method that the research termination function merges, realize the synthetical collections such as power distribution network service data, device status data, power quality data, thereby simplified intelligent distribution network system framework reduces the power distribution network terminal quantity.
At present, in the enforcement practice of intelligent distribution network, the power distribution automation system of intelligent distribution network, electric energy quality monitoring control system, condition monitoring system are relatively independent systems.
In the existing intelligent distribution network, electrical power distribution automatization system generally is made of power distribution automation main website, power distribution automation substation, distribution power automation terminal and related communication channel, realizes the low and medium voltage distribution network operation monitoring.The electric energy quality monitoring control system generally is made of electric energy quality monitoring main website, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal and related communication channel.The communication channel of electric energy quality monitoring control system can merge with the electrical power distribution automatization system communication channel sometimes.Generally consisted of by on-line monitoring transducer, on-line monitoring terminal, on-line monitoring system server and related communication channel in the state of electric distribution network on-line monitoring system.State of electric distribution network on-line monitoring system information channel generally adopts the electrical power distribution automatization system communication channel.
The problem that has terminal type and One's name is legion in the intelligent power distribution network construction process that more than consists of.
The utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model relates to a kind of terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network, the intelligent distribution network integrated terminal that uses the utility model to realize, network architecture is simplified, distribution terminal quantity reduces, and improves power distribution network reliability of operation and efficient, improves power supply quality, reduce labour intensity, for electric power system is brought considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
The purpose of this utility model is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network, its improvements are that described system comprises the comprehensive power distribution terminal; Described comprehensive power distribution terminal comprises that double-core data processing plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount gather plate, remote control measures oralia spare, status monitoring sensor interface plate and comprehensive power distribution terminal bus;
Described double-core data are processed plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount and are gathered plate, remote control and measure oralia spare and be connected by bus interface with state detection sensor interface plate and be connected with the comprehensive power distribution terminal bus.
Wherein, described system comprises status monitoring server, Power quality management server, communication network, distribution main website, status monitoring IED and primary equipment;
Described comprehensive power distribution terminal gathers service data and the power quality data of described primary equipment; Give the comprehensive power distribution terminal on the Condition Monitoring Data of described status monitoring IED; Give the distribution main website on the Condition Monitoring Data of described comprehensive power distribution terminal with the service data of primary equipment and power quality data and status monitoring IED; Described distribution main website is forwarded to the status monitoring server by communication network with Condition Monitoring Data; Described distribution main website will give the Power quality management server by communication network on service data and the power quality data;
Described comprehensive power distribution terminal receives the control command that the distribution main website produces or transmits.
Wherein, described double-core data processing plate comprises the double-core data processor; Described double-core data processor comprises arm processor nuclear and dsp processor nuclear; Carry out data interaction between described arm processor nuclear and the dsp processor nuclear.
Wherein, described double-core data processor adopts the OMAPL138 chip.
Wherein, described dsp processor nuclear is used for finishing the data sampling of comprehensive power distribution terminal, and described data sampling is finished by the interruption of dsp processor nuclear.
Wherein, described of ac sampling plate is used for finishing the acquisition and processing of primary equipment of ac and the status monitoring IED of of ac interface accesses, and delivers to the dsp processor nuclear in the described double-core data processing plate in the packing of the data volume after will processing.
Wherein, described remote signalling amount gathers access and the processing that plate is finished the on-off value data acquisition of primary equipment and processing, status monitoring digital data; And delivering to described double-core data processing plate in the switching value data after processing and the digital data packing.
Wherein, described primary equipment comprises transformer, capacitance type equipment, lightning arrester and circuit breaker; Described transformer or be reactor; Described circuit breaker or be Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear GIS.
Wherein, described remote control measures oralia spare and accepts the order that described double-core data are processed plate.
Wherein, described status monitoring IED interface plate is finished the status monitoring IED access based on the DC quantity interface.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that reaches of the utility model is:
The terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network that the utility model provides, being that distribution power automation terminal, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal, equipment such as state on_line monitoring terminal are unified with the secondary device of intelligent distribution network considers, realize integrated design, realize the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, it is less that this will make the entire system more compact structure, the comprehensive power distribution terminal is implemented volume; Simplify comprehensive power distribution terminal secondary connection, save control and signal cable; Reduce Installation and Debugging workload, communication apparatus input, improve system's cost performance; The minimizing of device external communication also can be so that the communication safety and reliability; Thereby in raising power distribution network reliability of operation and efficient, improve power supply quality, reduce labour intensity, shorten the aspects such as interruption duration and minimizing power failure area, for electric power system is brought considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the terminal emerging system overall construction drawing that is applied to power distribution network that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the power distribution network terminal system overall construction drawing of unrealized fusion;
Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of the Intelligent power distribution terminal of unrealized fusion;
Fig. 5 is the Function implementation structure chart of the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the application service data cell (ASDU) that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The power distribution network terminal system overall construction drawing of unrealized fusion as shown in Figure 2, in the existing intelligent distribution network embodiment, distribution automation terminal gathers the service data of distribution primary equipment, on deliver to the distribution main website, accept simultaneously the control command of distribution main website, the distribution primary equipment is carried out respective operations.The state on_line monitoring terminal is compiled the metrical information of primary equipment on-line condition monitoring IED (monitoring sensor), communication channel by distribution automation, on deliver to the distribution main website, the distribution main website is forwarded to the status monitoring server through the electric power core communication network with Condition Monitoring Data.Electric energy quality monitoring terminal gathers the power quality data of distribution primary equipment, on deliver to the distribution network electric energy quality management server.The control of reactive power compensating terminal receives the instruction of Power quality management server, and the switching of reactive-load compensation equipment is controlled.
The terminal emerging system general structure that is applied to power distribution network that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 1, after practical function merged, the distribution terminal class device in the intelligent distribution network: distribution automation terminal, state on_line monitoring terminal, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal were fused into the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal.(1) the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal is sampled to primary equipment, puts out service data and power quality data in order, delivers to the distribution main website in the merging.Distribution main website wherein power quality data sends to the Power quality management server through the electric power core communication network.Above method has realized that function merges distribution automation monitoring and the electric energy quality monitoring function of rear intelligent distribution network.(2) the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal is compiled the metrical information of primary equipment on-line condition monitoring IED (monitoring sensor), on deliver to the distribution main website, the distribution main website is forwarded to the status monitoring server through the electric power core communication network with Condition Monitoring Data.Above method has realized that function merges the distribution state on_line monitoring function of rear intelligent distribution network.(3) the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal is accepted the control command that the distribution main website produces or transmits, the action of control distribution primary equipment or the switching of reactive-load compensation equipment.Above method has realized that function merges distribution automation control and the Function of Reactive Power Compensation Control of rear intelligent distribution network.
The terminal emerging system of power distribution network comprises status monitoring server, Power quality management server, communication network, distribution main website, comprehensive power distribution terminal, status monitoring IED and primary equipment;
Comprehensive power distribution terminal and status monitoring IED gather service data and the power quality data of primary equipment; Give the comprehensive power distribution terminal on the Condition Monitoring Data of status monitoring IED; Give the distribution main website on the Condition Monitoring Data of comprehensive power distribution terminal with the service data of primary equipment and power quality data and status monitoring IED; The distribution main website is forwarded to the status monitoring server by communication network with Condition Monitoring Data; The distribution main website will give the Power quality management server by communication network on service data and the power quality data; The comprehensive power distribution terminal receives the control command that the distribution main website produces or transmits.
For realizing the distribution terminal class device in the intelligent distribution network: distribution automation terminal, state on_line monitoring terminal, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal are fused into the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, consider that at first the hardware of terminal installation merges.
The hardware configuration of the Intelligent power distribution terminal of unrealized fusion as shown in Figure 4, hardware of each device is independent.Distribution automation terminal mainly comprises: data processing module is the nucleus module of device, finishes the real-time processing of data and logic, finishes simultaneously the function such as communicate by letter with man-machine interface plate, distant place host computer; The of ac acquisition module is finished the of ac data acquisition and processing (DAP) of primary equipment (such as circuit), and the operational monitoring of finishing power distribution network for device provides the basis; Remote signal module is finished on-off value data acquisition and the processing of primary equipment (such as switch), and the operational monitoring of finishing power distribution network for device provides the basis; Remote control module finishing device distribution automation control outlet.The state on_line monitoring terminal mainly comprises: data processing module is the nucleus module of device, finishes the real-time processing of data, finishes simultaneously the function such as communicate by letter with man-machine interface plate, distant place host computer; The communication expansion module is finished the status monitoring IED access based on communication interface; The direct current acquisition module is finished the status monitoring IED access based on the DC quantity interface; The status monitoring IED access based on the of ac interface is finished in the of ac collection.Electric energy quality monitoring terminal mainly comprises: data processing module is the nucleus module of device, finishes the real-time processing of data and logic, finishes simultaneously the function such as communicate by letter with man-machine interface plate, distant place host computer; The of ac acquisition module is finished the of ac data acquisition and processing (DAP) of primary equipment (electric energy quality monitoring point), finishes the distribution network electric energy quality monitoring for device the basis is provided; The remote control plate is the alarm signal output of device quality of power supply event.The control of reactive power compensating terminal mainly comprises: data processing module is the nucleus module of device, finishes the real-time processing of data and logic, finishes simultaneously the function such as communicate by letter with man-machine interface plate, distant place host computer; The of ac acquisition module is finished the of ac data acquisition and processing (DAP) of primary equipment (switching point), finishes idle switching for device the action foundation is provided; The remote control plate is the control output of device switching reactive-load compensation equipment.
The hardware configuration of the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 3, the comprehensive power distribution terminal comprises that the double-core data process that plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount gather plate, remote control measures oralia spare, status monitoring sensor interface plate and comprehensive power distribution terminal bus; The double-core data are processed plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount and are gathered plate, remote control and measure oralia spare and be connected by bus interface with state detection sensor interface plate and be connected with the comprehensive power distribution terminal bus; The double-core data are processed plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount collection plate, remote control measures oralia spare and state detection sensor interface plate is inserted in respectively on the bus board of comprehensive power distribution terminal.
In the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal hardware platform, it is the core of intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that the double-core data are processed plate, finishes the real-time processing of data and logic, finishes simultaneously the functions such as unified man-machine interface, the host computer communication of a unified distant place, IED communication access.Double-core data processing module CPU uses the OMAPL138 chip of TI (Texas Instrument).The OMAPL138 chip is the dual core processor of the high-speed low-power-consumption of TI release, includes the ARM926EJ-S nuclear of a 450MHz and the DSPC674x nuclear of a 450MHz.Each performs its own functions for two CPU, and arm processor nuclear operation system mainly finishes the non real-time work such as access of the relevant task (comprising network interface, serial ports, printing etc.) of all communications on the plate and record ripple, record.Dsp processor nuclear is then mainly finished sampling, the calculating of analog quantity, open into read the judgement of logic, the real-time tasks such as control of export.Double-core data processing module IED communication access realizes the status monitoring IED access function based on communication interface.
Of ac sampling plate finishes the of ac data acquisition and processing (DAP) of primary equipment, based on the status monitoring IED access of of ac interface etc., for the function of power distribution network operational monitoring, power quality data monitoring, status monitoring and idle switching realizes providing the analog data basis.Deliver to the double-core data in the data volume packing after of ac sampling plate is processed and process plate.
The remote signalling amount gathers access and the processing that plate is finished the on-off value data acquisition of primary equipment (such as switch) and processing, state-detection digital data, for distribution operational monitoring and state-detection provide the digital data basis.Deliver to the double-core data in the data volume packing after remote signalling amount collection plate is processed and process plate.
Remote control measures oralia spare and accepts the order realization intelligent distribution network control outlet that the double-core data are processed plate, and the alarm signal of finishing intelligent power distribution distribution automation control outlet, quality of power supply event is exported, the functions such as control output of switching reactive-load compensation equipment.Status monitoring IED interface plate is realized the direct current acquisition function, finishes the status monitoring IED access based on the DC quantity interface.
Can be according to the field requirement flexible configuration based on the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal hardware that the intelligent distribution network internal bus is realized.By the combination of dissimilar plates, can realize unifunctional distribution terminal, but the also intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that merges of practical function.
For realizing the distribution terminal class device in the intelligent distribution network: distribution automation terminal, state on_line monitoring terminal, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal are fused into the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, also need consider the software integration of intelligent power distribution integrated terminal.
The Function implementation structure of the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal that the utility model provides realizes in the block diagram that the main method of software integration function has as shown in Figure 5:
1) based on OMAP double-core hardware platform, the function realization program after the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal will merge realizes in the different processor core of dual core processor respectively by the difference of function.Wherein, the administrative class function is examined existing at ARM926EJ-S, such as communication, data storage, man-machine interface etc.; Computing and process the class function examine at DSPC674x existing, as data sampling, algorithm realize, logic is judged and outlet realizes etc.Adopt dual core processor internal exchange of data mechanism interaction data between the double-core.Double-core adopts unified Initiated Mechanism, and after namely intelligent distribution network system started, the loading of first executive program and double-core hardware common part were unified initialization, and then program is divided into double-core and moves respectively.
2) fusion of DSP side sampling routine:
In conventional Distributing Terminal Assembly, distribution power automation terminal is to every cycle 32 point samplings of the general employing of measurement of of ac; Every cycle 32 point samplings of the general employing of status monitoring based on AC measurment; Every cycle 32 point samplings of the general employing of the of ac collection of reactive power compensator; Every cycle 256 point samplings of the general employing of the of ac collection of equipment for monitoring power quality.
In the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, the of ac of need collection is divided into two classes: a class is the of ac relevant with the quality of power supply, and the enclosed mass electric energy quality monitoring gathers of ac, electric energy quality monitoring and other function and realizes the common of ac that gathers; Another kind of is the of ac irrelevant with the quality of power supply.
In the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, data sampling is finished by interruption by the DSP side, and every cycle is realized 256 samplings.Each sampling, sampling routine at first judge whether it is 4 times samplings, if 4 times samplings, sampling routine is sampled to all of acs; If not 4 times samplings, sampling routine is only sampled to the of ac relevant with the quality of power supply.Data based two large classes that sampling is finished form two data sets, for the realization of algorithm provides the data basis.
3) fusion of DSP side data handling procedure:
In the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, after the every cycle sampling of DSP side is finished, carry out a secondary data and calculate.Method for computing data is according to the difference of of ac measuring object and difference.
The of ac relevant with the quality of power supply, data are calculated the FFT that adopts based on 256 point samplings and are improved algorithm calculating quality of power supply related data amount: the voltage deviation of power distribution network primary equipment, frequency departure, voltage, current unbalance factor, voltage, current sequence components, harmonic amplitude, containing ratio, a harmonic amplitude, containing ratio, voltage fluctuation and flickering etc.While computation and measurement related data amount: voltage fundamental effective value, current first harmonics effective value, phase angle, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency etc.Power quality data result of calculation sends to the ARM side by the double-core internal exchange of data, and the ARM side records quality of power supply calculated data, show, and on give the Power quality management server.Measurement data result of calculation sends to the ARM side by the double-core internal exchange of data, and the ARM side will be measured calculated data and show, and on give the power distribution automation main website.Simultaneously, if the calculated data amount participates in power distribution automation action or idle control action criterion, the calculated data amount is delivered to the respective logic determining program.
With the irrelevant of ac of the quality of power supply, data are calculated the fft algorithm that adopts based on 32 point samplings, computation and measurement related data amount: the voltage fundamental effective value of power distribution network primary equipment, current first harmonics effective value, phase angle, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency etc.Send to the ARM side with power distribution automation measurement of correlation data result of calculation by the double-core internal exchange of data, the ARM side will be measured calculated data and show, and on give the power distribution automation main website; Relevant AC measurment data with state-detection are converted into corresponding states and detect data volume, send to the ARM side by the double-core internal exchange of data, and the ARM side shows the state-detection data, and on give the on-line monitoring system server.Simultaneously, if the calculated data amount participates in power distribution automation action or idle control action criterion, the calculated data amount is delivered to the respective logic determining program.
4) fusion of ARM side management program:
ARM nuclear has made up intelligent power distribution integrated terminal management platform based on LINUX operating system.After device started, after the start-up courses such as the loading of complete operation system and initialization, the management functions such as the demonstration of intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, record, communication were finished in seven task process parallel runnings as shown in Figure 5.
Wherein, the internal exchange of data task is finished the data interaction that arm processor is examined and dsp processor is examined in the dual-core architecture, its major function is to obtain sampled data and the calculated data of DSP side, function different distributions by data passes to other task, accepts simultaneously the control command of communication task or interpersonal interface task and passes to the DSP side.The analyzing and processing task is analyzed judgement to the calculated data that DSP finishes, and finishes the functions such as the alarm of quality of power supply accident, the alarm of state-detection accident, the alarm of power distribution automation accident.The data-moving task is put in order and is stored sampled data and calculated data that DSP finishes, finishes the functions such as waveform recording of power quality data record, quality of power supply accident and power distribution automation event front and back.
IED communication expansion task is finished with the interface based on the state-detection IED that communicates by letter and is processed.The master station communication interface, based on the communication protocol that merges, the related communications such as power distribution automation, electric energy quality monitoring and improvement, state-detection are counted the mutual of message between realization and the main website in same interface.Man-machine interface is finished the human-computer interaction functions such as electric automation, electric energy quality monitoring and improvement, setting that status detection function is relevant, demonstration.The finger daemon task is carried out Real-Time Monitoring to all the other processes, and the process that can not normally move is restarted and the action such as warning.
5) fusion of communication protocol:
For realizing the distribution terminal class device in the intelligent distribution network: distribution automation terminal, state on_line monitoring terminal, electric energy quality monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal are fused into the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal, also need consider the fusion of terminal installation communication protocol.
Distribution automation terminal and main website or substation communication mode are rich and varied.Domestic distribution automation terminal uses the communication modes such as RS485, Ethernet mostly.IEC60870-101 (hereinafter to be referred as 101 stipulations) or IEC60870-103 stipulations (hereinafter to be referred as 103 stipulations) are adopted in RS485 communication, and ethernet communication adopts 103 stipulations or IEC60870-104 stipulations (hereinafter to be referred as 104 stipulations).The distribution terminal uplink message comprises remote measurement, remote signalling, when downlink message comprises the school, remote control etc.
Existing equipment for monitoring power quality and reactive compensation controlling device use on serial ports RS485 or the ethernet communication and send Monitoring Data.Regulation command format is with reference to " DL/T667-1999 telecontrol equipment and system's the 103rd piece of relay protection device information interface planning standard of the 5th part transmission protocol (IDTIEC 60870-5-103:1997) " in " Q/GDW-10-J393-2009 electric energy quality on-line monitoring device technical specification ", when downlink message has the school, the contents such as facility information inquiry, device status inquiries.Uplink message has the universal classification data content, and quality of power supply information uses the FTP packing to transmit.
Domestic primary equipment on-Line Monitor Device great majority all take serial ports RS485, Ethernet to communicate, in the stipulations such as employing 103,104, the DL/T 860 access main station system, the concrete data content of primary equipment information of on-line monitoring comprises the files such as the semaphore such as measurement that online monitoring equipment produces, state, control and waveform
Intelligent power distribution integrated terminal uplink message after practical function merges comprises distribution operation information, quality of power supply information, on-line monitoring information etc.When downlink message comprises manual school, guidance command etc.For making the intelligent power distribution integrated terminal have compatibility and standard, can access existing electrical power distribution automatization system, it is integrated that above communication protocol is transmitted content, forms unified stipulations.Selecting IEC 60870-5-104 stipulations be that basic expansion 104 stipulations are as intelligent power distribution integrated terminal and main website communication protocol.
Downlink message still adopts IEC 60870-5-104 downlink message, the unified configuration of the descending remote control numbers of the idle control of intelligent distribution network and intelligent distribution network power distribution automation remote control numbers.
Uplink message mainly defines to realize uploading of each performance data by the application service data cell in expansion and the refinement IEC 60870-5-104 message.The application service data cell (ASDU) of 104 stipulations is comprised of with one or more similar information objects data unit identifiers, and concrete structure as shown in Figure 6.Its thinning method is as follows:
(1) power distribution automation infomational message:
Carry information comprises analog quantity and digital quantity on the power distribution automation, the literary composition of delivering newspaper on by different way.
The power distribution automation analog data is transmitted by the remote measurement amount.The power distribution automation analog quantity comprises each phase fundamental voltage, fundamental current, power, frequency etc.In response main website when calling,, remote measurement ASDU type identification is 21, and the normalization measured value of namely not describing with quality transmits former because 20, and transmission information object address realm is 4001H～5000H.
The literary composition of delivering newspaper on the power distribution automation digital quantity makes in two ways.The first, digital quantity responds main website in full remote signalling mode with full remote measurement and always calls order.The ASDU type identification is 20, i.e. the in groups single-point information that detects of carrier state transmits former because 6, and sending the information object address realm is 0001H～1000H.The second send in the mode active of digital quantity displacement with COS or SOE.The ASDU type identification of COS is 1, transmits formerly because 3, sends the information object address and sets according to 0001H～1000H scope.The ASDU type identification of SOE is 30, transmits formerly because 3, sends the information object address and sets according to 0001H～1000H scope, and message need to be with markers.
(2) quality of power supply message:
The quality of power supply comprises stationary power quality data and transient power quality data.
The stationary power quality data transmit by the grouping of power distribution automation remote measurement amount.Stationary power quality information comprises voltage deviation, frequency departure, voltage, current unbalance factor, voltage, current sequence components, harmonic amplitude, containing ratio, between harmonic amplitude, containing ratio, voltage fluctuation and flickering etc., its information object address is set to 4101H～4200H, when responding the 9th group of calling, the ASDU type identification is 21, and the varistructure determiner is determined by sending remote measurement amount quantity, sent former because 29.
Recording voltage, current waveform data that Temporal Data triggers are sent by file transfer in form.For example the waveform packing is generated a file, comprise recording start date, Monitoring Line sequence number, paired electric current and voltage data in the file, the some joints of each file including carry out file transfer according to the mode of calling catalogue, select File, calling file, calling joint.Type identification is 122, transmits former because 13.
(3) primary equipment state on_line monitoring:
The primary equipment of state on_line monitoring comprises transformer/reactor, capacitance type equipment, lightning arrester, circuit breaker/GIS etc., and Contents for Monitoring comprises analog quantity, quantity of state and Wave data.
The analog quantity of monitoring gained transmits by telemetry intelligence (TELINT), selects the information object address different from power distribution automation remote measurement amount in 4001H～5000H scope, and state on_line monitoring information simulation amount is pressed group categories, calls with respond packet.For example, circuit breaker SF6 gas micro water content, SF6 gas pressure, minute brake current, switching current, opening time, closing time, energy storage motor electric current are made as the 10th group of analog quantity, its information object address is made as 4051H～4057H.Type identification is 21, and the varistructure determiner is made as 7, transmits reason and is made as 30, and the information object address is 4051H, and uploading message responds the 10th group of calling.
The quantity of state of monitoring gained transmits by remote signalling displacement information, and type identification is 1, i.e. COS single-point information.In 0001H～1000H scope, select the information object address different from power distribution information remote signalling amount.For example transformer/GIS office is put and its information object address of quantity of state occurs is made as 0500H, transmits former because 3, with it as giving in the active of COS message.
The Wave data of monitoring gained is by sending on the file transfer pattern.For example all waveform packings are generated a catalogue, wherein the transformer/reactor Partial Discharge is packaged into one or several binary files, the some joints of one of them file including, the information such as monitoring target numbering, analog quantity, quantity of state that comprise waveform in the joint are carried out file transfer according to the mode of calling catalogue, select File, calling file, calling joint.Type identification is 122, transmits former because 13.
A kind of terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network that the utility model provides overcomes the problem that existing distribution terminal function is disperseed.Based on the comprehensive power distribution terminal that the utility model is realized, in conjunction with the function of distribution network monitoring terminal, quality of power supply on-line monitoring terminal, the control of reactive power compensating terminal and status monitoring terminal, it is connected with the distribution main website, realizes the multiple function of intelligent distribution network.Based on the intelligent distribution network that this utility model realizes, network architecture is simplified, and terminal installation quantity reduces, and improves power distribution network reliability of operation and efficient, improves power supply quality, reduces labour intensity, for electric power system is brought considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not break away from any modification of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network is characterized in that described system comprises the comprehensive power distribution terminal; Described comprehensive power distribution terminal comprises that double-core data processing plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount gather plate, remote control measures oralia spare, status monitoring sensor interface plate and comprehensive power distribution terminal bus;
Described double-core data are processed plate, of ac sampling plate, remote signalling amount and are gathered plate, remote control and measure oralia spare and be connected by bus interface with state detection sensor interface plate and be connected with the comprehensive power distribution terminal bus.
2. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described system comprises status monitoring server, Power quality management server, communication network, distribution main website, status monitoring IED and primary equipment;
Described comprehensive power distribution terminal gathers service data and the power quality data of described primary equipment; Give the comprehensive power distribution terminal on the Condition Monitoring Data of described status monitoring IED; Give the distribution main website on the Condition Monitoring Data of described comprehensive power distribution terminal with the service data of primary equipment and power quality data and status monitoring IED; Described distribution main website is forwarded to the status monitoring server by communication network with Condition Monitoring Data; Described distribution main website will give the Power quality management server by communication network on service data and the power quality data;
Described comprehensive power distribution terminal receives the control command that the distribution main website produces or transmits.
3. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described double-core data are processed plate and comprised the double-core data processor; Described double-core data processor comprises arm processor nuclear and dsp processor nuclear; Carry out data interaction between described arm processor nuclear and the dsp processor nuclear.
4. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described double-core data processor adopts the OMAPL138 chip.
5. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described dsp processor nuclear is used for finishing the data sampling of comprehensive power distribution terminal, and described data sampling is finished by the interruption of dsp processor nuclear.
6. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described of ac sampling plate is used for finishing the acquisition and processing of primary equipment of ac and the status monitoring IED of of ac interface accesses, and delivers to the dsp processor nuclear in the described double-core data processing plate in the packing of the data volume after will processing.
7. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described remote signalling amount gathers access and the processing that plate is finished the on-off value data acquisition of primary equipment and processing, status monitoring digital data; And delivering to described double-core data processing plate in the switching value data after processing and the digital data packing.
8. such as each described terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network in the claim 2,6 and 7, it is characterized in that described primary equipment comprises transformer, capacitance type equipment, lightning arrester and circuit breaker; Described transformer or be reactor; Described circuit breaker or be Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear GIS.
9. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described remote control measures oralia spare and accepts the order that described double-core data are processed plate.
10. the terminal emerging system that is applied to power distribution network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described status monitoring IED interface plate is finished the status monitoring IED access based on the DC quantity interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220455987.2U CN202906574U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220455987.2U CN202906574U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202906574U true CN202906574U (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=48127197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220455987.2U Expired - Lifetime CN202906574U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202906574U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102882274A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-16 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Terminal fusion system applied to distribution network |
| CN108155619A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-12 | 长园深瑞继保自动化有限公司 | Protective relaying device multi-core CPU embedded system handles method and platform |
| CN108767986A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 南通市海王电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligence distribution transformer terminals monitoring system |
| WO2022247087A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 苏州大学 | Electric energy quality monitoring system of smart meter |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CN CN201220455987.2U patent/CN202906574U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102882274A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-16 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Terminal fusion system applied to distribution network |
| CN102882274B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-02-18 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Terminal fusion system applied to distribution network |
| CN108155619A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-12 | 长园深瑞继保自动化有限公司 | Protective relaying device multi-core CPU embedded system handles method and platform |
| CN108767986A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 南通市海王电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligence distribution transformer terminals monitoring system |
| WO2022247087A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 苏州大学 | Electric energy quality monitoring system of smart meter |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102882274B (en) | Terminal fusion system applied to distribution network | |
| CN103501058B (en) | Based on the energy efficiency management system of Intelligent platform zone | |
| CN202351347U (en) | Monitoring terminal device for distribution transformer | |
| CN103023149A (en) | Intelligent power distribution terminal and intelligent power distribution system based on IEC61850 | |
| CN103595136A (en) | Energy management system of micro-grid | |
| CN202737576U (en) | Intelligent measure-control apparatus used for low voltage power distribution network | |
| CN101236225A (en) | Electric network transformer monitoring device and monitoring method | |
| CN104239059A (en) | Construction method for intelligent power distribution and utilization unified information supporting platform based on full model | |
| CN101873010A (en) | Intelligent monitoring terminal of electric distribution system | |
| CN107064672A (en) | A kind of low voltage failure on-line monitoring system | |
| CN202906574U (en) | Terminal integration system applied to power distribution network | |
| CN201255753Y (en) | Electricity energy quality monitoring and analysis system based on network | |
| CN109697576A (en) | A kind of area's line loss exception analysis system | |
| CN103389697A (en) | Intelligent network monitoring system for special power supplies and communication method of intelligent network monitoring system | |
| CN111509857A (en) | Low-voltage distribution transformer power-failure-free rapid monitoring system and method | |
| CN109560608B (en) | Intelligent management and control system of distributed photovoltaic access power distribution network | |
| CN202475013U (en) | Intelligent power distribution device | |
| CN204669086U (en) | Communication power supply monitoring data collection device and system thereof | |
| CN101964548A (en) | Comprehensive intelligent assembly of power transformer | |
| CN204696691U (en) | A kind of modular harmonic wave control and reactive power compensator | |
| CN201742167U (en) | Intelligent monitoring terminal of power distribution system | |
| CN105305482A (en) | Distributed-type power grid-connected monitoring system based on B/S architecture | |
| CN110568258A (en) | Intelligent metering terminal | |
| CN103280815B (en) | A kind of user side low-voltage reactive compensator capable | |
| Yu et al. | Design and Application of Distributed Feeder Automation Simulation Test Platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130424 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |