Photovoltaic array and mounting bracket thereof that the assembly East and West direction is installed
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic array mounting technique field, particularly a kind of photovoltaic array and mounting bracket thereof of assembly East and West direction installation.
Background technology
Because single output power of photovoltaic module often is not enough to provide the power of actual demand, therefore their common pattern of wants solar cell arraies meet design requirement, photovoltaic module in the array towards with inclination angle and energy output direct relation being arranged, photovoltaic module fills towards Nanan by mounting bracket usually in the prior art, the floor space of monolithic element is large, be unfavorable for improving the packing density of photovoltaic module, poor towards the photovoltaic module wind loading rating of Nanan's dress simultaneously, need to be photovoltaic module mounting block aerofoil, increase the installation cost of assembly.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the photovoltaic array and the mounting bracket thereof that provide a kind of assembly East and West direction to install, the packing density of raising photovoltaic module, the structure of simplification mounting bracket, the installation cost of reduction mounting bracket.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the photovoltaic array that a kind of assembly East and West direction is installed, comprise assembly and mounting bracket, assembly is installed on the mounting bracket, assembly in the array is installed in pairs by mounting bracket, two assemblies of mounted in pairs towards the opposite.
Be to improve the whole electricity generation efficiency of photovoltaic array, two assemblies of preferred mounted in pairs towards be respectively east orientation and west to.
Be further to improve packing density and the generating efficiency of assembly in the photovoltaic array, the setting that is mutually symmetrical of two assemblies of the mounted in pairs in the array, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 5 °~50 °.
A kind of mounting bracket that can be used for the photovoltaic array of assembly East and West direction installation, comprise a plurality of mounting bracket monomers, the mounting bracket monomer is in the vertical and horizontal proper alignment, the mounting bracket monomer comprises longeron and two tilt stands that are installed on the longeron, tilt stand comprises the cant beam of column and installation component, one end of cant beam is connected with longeron, the other end of cant beam by upright supports on longeron, longeron one word is arranged in the vertical, vertically connect by longitudinal beam connecting piece between the adjacent mounting bracket monomer, laterally connect by crossbeam between the adjacent mounting bracket monomer.
The adjacent setting of column of two tilt stands on the longeron.
In order to make things convenient for the packing of support, reduce packaging volume and cost of transportation, connect by be connected the bolt of folding rotary shaft with cant beam as column between longeron, column and the cant beam.
Further limit, have at column and the folding rear longeron accumulator tank along the extension of longeron length direction that reclaims column and cant beam of cant beam at longeron, has the cant beam accumulator tank along the extension of cant beam length direction that when column is folding, reclaims column at cant beam, have the T-shaped assembly mounting groove that extends along its length direction in the cant beam front, the cant beam accumulator tank is arranged on the back side of cant beam.
In order to make things convenient for the installation of assembly, the sidewall that has module frame at cant beam carries out spacing upper link stopper and lower block, the bolt pre-installation of upper block and the lower link stopper assembly mounting groove by embedding cant beam is installed at upper block and lower link stopper assembly is fixed on pressure code on the cant beam on cant beam.
In order to form stable component installation structure, vertically connect by longitudinal beam connecting piece between the longeron of adjacent mounting bracket monomer, laterally connect by crossbeam between the adjacent mounting bracket monomer, crossbeam is vertical with longeron, crossbeam is arranged between the column of mounting bracket monomer, and is connected with column.
For making things convenient for cabling, crossbeam is that the cross section is the section bar of U-shaped.The invention provides simultaneously a plurality of embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece, first embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece is: the cross section of longitudinal beam connecting piece is the section bar of U-shaped, has the bolt draw-in groove on the two side of the groove of longitudinal beam connecting piece, longitudinal beam connecting piece covers the link at adjacent longeron, and bolt passes bolt draw-in groove longitudinal beam connected and the longitudinal beam connecting piece on longeron upper bolt hole and the longitudinal beam connecting piece;
Second embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece is: longitudinal beam connecting piece is plate body, has the bolt draw-in groove at plate body, longitudinal beam connecting piece is separately positioned on the both sides of the link of adjacent longeron, and bolt passes bolt draw-in groove longitudinal beam connected and the longitudinal beam connecting piece on longeron upper bolt hole and the longitudinal beam connecting piece
The 3rd embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece is: longitudinal beam connecting piece is that the cross section is the section bar of H shape, has the bolt draw-in groove on the two side of the low groove of longitudinal beam connecting piece, longitudinal beam connecting piece covers the link at adjacent longeron, and bolt passes bolt draw-in groove longitudinal beam connected and the longitudinal beam connecting piece on longeron upper bolt hole and the longitudinal beam connecting piece;
The 4th embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece is: longitudinal beam connecting piece is section bar, the top of section bar has the T-slot of opening upwards, the bottom of section bar has the U-lag that Open Side Down, longitudinal beam connecting piece covers the link at adjacent longeron, and bolt passes bolt draw-in groove longitudinal beam connected and the longitudinal beam connecting piece on longeron upper bolt hole and the longitudinal beam connecting piece.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: mounting support structure is simple, but the scene Fast Installation possesses lower on-the-spot installation cost.Because East and West direction all is equipped with assembly, the entire system wind loading rating also strengthens greatly, need not the extra part such as deep bead and carries out wind resistance and improve, and main body stressed member material usage also can suitably reduce, and has saved material cost.The gap of inter-module can be less simultaneously, the assembly that can install under the unit are is also many than traditional south orientation or north orientation mounting means, increased the utilization rate in place, in addition, this photovoltaic array also possesses higher power stage ten two front and back, more meets the situation on residential electricity consumption peak during noon.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified;
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic array of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic array of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the recovery view of first embodiment of mounting bracket monomer of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the deployed condition schematic diagram of first embodiment of mounting bracket monomer of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the installment state schematic diagram of first embodiment of mounting bracket monomer of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of second embodiment of mounting bracket monomer of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of mounting bracket of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of first embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of second embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the 4th embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic-state figure that assembly of the present utility model and mounting bracket are installed;
Figure 13 is that assembly of the present utility model carries out spacing view by upper block;
Figure 14 is that assembly of the present utility model carries out spacing view by lower block;
Figure 15 is the explosive view of assembly of the present utility model by pressing code to install;
Figure 16 is the end-state schematic diagram of assembly of the present utility model by pressing code to install;
Among the figure: 1. assembly, 2. mounting bracket monomer, 21. longerons, 22. cant beams, 23. columns, 3. bolt, 4. longeron accumulator tank, 5. cant beam accumulator tank, 6. the assembly mounting groove is 7. gone up block, 8. descends link stopper, 9. press code, 10. longitudinal beam connecting piece, 11. crossbeams, 12. bolt draw-in grooves, 13. nuts.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to 16, the photovoltaic array that a kind of assembly East and West direction is installed comprises assembly 1 and mounting bracket, and assembly 1 is installed on the mounting bracket, assembly 1 in the array is installed in pairs by mounting bracket, and the incline direction of two assemblies 1 of mounted in pairs is respectively to tilt eastwards and westwards tilt.The setting that is mutually symmetrical of two assemblies 1 of the mounted in pairs in the array, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 5 °~50 °.
A kind of mounting bracket that can be used for the photovoltaic array of assembly East and West direction installation, comprise a plurality of mounting bracket monomers 2, mounting bracket monomer 2 proper alignment on vertical and horizontal, as shown in Figure 7, longeron 21 is vertically being arranged along its length direction one word, and longeron is at horizontal parallel arrangement each other.Vertically connect by longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 between the longeron 21 of adjacent mounting bracket monomer 2, laterally connect by crossbeam 11 between the adjacent mounting bracket monomer 2, form whole firm mounting bracket, crossbeam 11 is vertical with longeron 21, crossbeam 11 is arranged between the column 23 of mounting bracket monomer 2, and is connected with column 23.Mounting bracket monomer 2 comprises longeron 21 and two tilt stands that are installed on the longeron 21, and tilt stand comprises cant beam 22 and column 23, and an end of cant beam 22 is connected with longeron 21, and the other end of cant beam 22 is supported on the longeron 21 by column 23.The column 23 adjacent settings of two tilt stands on the longeron 21.
As shown in Figure 2, crossbeam 11 is the section bar of U-shaped for the cross section, and crossbeam 11 both can play the effect of location and connection single support 2, also can be used as wire casing and places cable.
Shown in Figure 12~16, two of mounted in pairs assemblies 1 are installed by two transversely arranged mounting bracket monomers 2 in the photovoltaic array, the sidewall that has module frame at cant beam 22 carries out spacing upper block 7 and lower link stopper 8, bolt 3 pre-installations of the assembly mounting groove 6 of upper block 7 and lower link stopper 8 by embedding cant beam 22 are on cant beam 22, install at upper block 7 and lower link stopper 8 assembly 1 is fixed on pressure code 9 on the cant beam 22, two assemblies 1 of mounted in pairs are by upper block 7 and lower link stopper 8 and press code 9 to be installed in respectively on the cant beam 22 of both sides of mounting bracket monomer 2.
When assembly is installed, at first that upper block 7 and lower link stopper 8 is fixing with cant beam 22 by being enclosed within bolt 3 top nuts 13, such as Figure 12,13, shown in 14, one side frame of assembly 1 is placed into an end of the close upper block 7 of cant beam 22, down rotary components 1, upper block 7 limiter assemblies upwards skid off cant beam 22 when rotated, when rotating to cant beam 22, assembly 1 is attached to a time-out, lower block 8 limiter assemblies 1 glide, the single placement that can finish assembly, then will press code 9 to be enclosed within respectively on the bolt 3 of block 7 and lower link stopper 8, and the nut 13 of screwing on, fastening nut 13 gets final product fixation kit 1 until press 9 pairs of module frames of code to form enough pressure.
Bolt 3 by the folding rotary shaft of being connected with cant beam as column 23 between longeron 21, column 23 and the cant beam 22 connects.Have at column 23 and the cant beam 22 folding rear longeron accumulator tanks 4 along the extension of longeron 21 length directions that reclaim column 23 and cant beam 22 at longeron 21, has the cant beam accumulator tank 5 along the extension of cant beam 22 length directions that when column 23 folds, reclaims column 23 at cant beam 22, have the T-shaped assembly mounting groove 6 that extends along its length direction in cant beam 22 fronts, cant beam accumulator tank 5 is arranged on the back side of cant beam 22.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, before the installation, column 23 is not connected with longeron 21, and cant beam 22, column 23 can fold withdrawal and overlapping with longeron 21, is conducive to packing.During installation, cant beam 22 and column 23 are opened, and with bolt 3 that column 23 is fixing, thus form firm structure.
That shown in Figure 6 is second embodiment of mounting bracket monomer, and column 23, cant beam 22 and longeron 21 form firm structure by the mode of welding.
As shown in Figure 8 be first embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10, the cross section of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is the section bar of U-shaped, has bolt draw-in groove 12 on the two side of the groove of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 covers the link at adjacent longeron 21, and bolt 3 passes bolt draw-in groove 12 longitudinal beam connecteds 21 and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 on longeron 21 upper bolt holes and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10.
The bolt 3 of longitudinal beam connected 21 is installed in the end of longeron 21 in advance, during installation the bolt draw-in groove 12 of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 aimed at that bolt 3 on the longerons 21 snaps in and clamping screw 3 can be finished the connection of longeron 21, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is fixed up longeron 21 each other by frictional force.
As shown in Figure 9 be second embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is plate body, has bolt draw-in groove 12 at plate body, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is separately positioned on the both sides of the link of adjacent longeron 21, and bolt 3 passes bolt draw-in groove 12 longitudinal beam connecteds 21 and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 on longeron 21 upper bolt holes and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10.
During installation the bolt draw-in groove 12 of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 aimed at that bolt 3 on the longerons 21 snaps in and clamping screw 3 can be finished the connection of longeron 21, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is fixed up longeron 21 each other by frictional force.
As shown in figure 10 be the 3rd embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is the section bar of H shape for the cross section, has bolt draw-in groove 12 on the two side of the low groove of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10, the upper groove of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 can be used to walk cable, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 covers the link at adjacent longeron 21, and bolt 3 passes bolt draw-in groove 12 longitudinal beam connecteds 21 and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 on longeron 21 upper bolt holes and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10.
During installation the bolt draw-in groove 12 of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 aimed at that bolt 3 on the longerons 21 snaps in and clamping screw 3 can be finished the connection of longeron 21, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is fixed up longeron 21 each other by frictional force.
The 4th embodiment of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 as shown in figure 11, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is section bar, the top of section bar has the T-slot of opening upwards, the bottom of section bar has the U-lag that Open Side Down, T-slot can be used to walk cable, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 covers the link at adjacent longeron 21, and bolt 3 passes bolt draw-in groove 12 longitudinal beam connecteds 21 and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 on longeron 21 upper bolt holes and the longitudinal beam connecting piece 10.
During installation the bolt draw-in groove 12 of longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 aimed at that bolt 3 on the longerons 21 snaps in and clamping screw 3 can be finished the connection of longeron 21, longitudinal beam connecting piece 10 is fixed up longeron 21 each other by frictional force.