CN202879195U - Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat - Google Patents

Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202879195U
CN202879195U CN 201220495392 CN201220495392U CN202879195U CN 202879195 U CN202879195 U CN 202879195U CN 201220495392 CN201220495392 CN 201220495392 CN 201220495392 U CN201220495392 U CN 201220495392U CN 202879195 U CN202879195 U CN 202879195U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
heating device
auxiliary heating
straight tube
single straight
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220495392
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宁宁
李明义
王宇
孙明星
熊棉建
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN 201220495392 priority Critical patent/CN202879195U/en
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Publication of CN202879195U publication Critical patent/CN202879195U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat. The auxiliary heating device utilizing the automobile tail gas waste heat comprises a heat exchanger (8), a water pump (4), a heater and a tail gas control valve (6), wherein a gas inlet pipe (15) and a gas outlet pipe (16) are arranged on two sides of the heat exchanger (8) and connected into a gas exhaust piping which is arranged behind a three-way catalytic converter (5), the tail gas control valve (6) is arranged in a port of the gas inlet pipe (15), the heater is composed of a heater core (3) and a draught fan (2), and the heater core (3) is connected with a compensation water bucket (1). According to the structure adopted by the auxiliary heating device utilizing the automobile tail gas waste heat, the size of the heat exchanger is reduced, exhaust resistance of an engine is controlled within a reasonable range, and normal operation of the engine is ensured. Meanwhile, disturbance of exhaust gas can be increased, a heat exchange coefficient is improved, and cost can be lowered.

Description

Utilize residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of self-propelled vehicle auxiliary heating device, especially can utilize the device of the residual-heat heating of motor-vehicle tail-gas.
Background technology
At present, most of middle-size and small-size car amounts adopt the water heating type warm-air device heating, water heating type warm-air device utilizes the heat of engine cooling water more, the size of cal val directly is subjected to the impact of engine operating condition, cal val is less and limited by water temperature, and just works after only coolerstat is opened when water temperature is higher than 80 ℃.In recent years, fast development along with China's auto trade, the energy-saving and emission-reduction project of automobile receives increasing concern, the exhaust temperature of auto emission reaches as high as 600 ℃-700 ℃, the heat that tail gas is taken away accounts for 30% of oil inflame thermal output, and in northern cold season, often has the problem of heat supply deficiency in the middle-size and small-size vehicle car, for addressing this problem, someone has designed several device (patent No.s 200720010207.2 of utilizing engine tail gas waste-heat heating; 01237512.8), and these install the resistance of exhaust that has obviously increased driving engine after series winding accesses in freeing pipes, affected the serviceability of driving engine, and the H Exch volume in this class device are large, complex structure, thereby be not used widely.Although have in recent years the people that hot pipe technique is used on the heating automobile, the hot tube heat exchanger (patent No. 00259619.9 occurred; 95225773.4), effect is relatively good, but because cost compare is high, does not popularize in auto trade.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of residual heat type heater, can solve in the existing automobile residual heat formula heater H Exch volume large, and inner structure is complicated, obviously increases the engine exhaust resistance, the technical matters of be difficult to dismantle, the deficiency such as ash disposal being brought.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: utilize residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device, comprise H Exch, water pump, temperature booster, tail gas control cock, in the bleeder line behind the air inlet pipe of H Exch both sides, the freeing pipe access ternary catalyzing unit, the air inlet mouth of pipe is provided with the tail gas control cock, temperature booster is comprised of heater core and blower fan, and heater core is connected with the compensation bucket.
H Exch described in the utility model comprises air inlet pipe, freeing pipe, housing, single straight tube, end cap, the some exclusive fins of single straight tube outside uniform welding, and every row is provided with some little fins, even perforate on it, single straight tube inboard is provided with inner fin.
Single straight tube described in the utility model cooperates the adapting pipe joint, and adaptor union is provided with the refrigerant fluid switch.
All adopt the hermetically-sealed construction of asbestos seal ring between end cap described in the utility model and housing, end cap and the single straight tube.
The water heating type heating system of auxiliary heating device described in the utility model and driving engine shares a temperature booster.
The structure that the utility model adopts can reduce the volume of H Exch, when taking full advantage of engine tail gas waste-heat, the engine exhaust draught control in a rational scope, is guaranteed the normal operation of driving engine.Two end caps of H Exch are connected with its housing with bolt and nut, and convenient disassembly is convenient to remove the crock in the H Exch.Fin in the H Exch is divided into multistage, can reduce the het expansion of fin, has many apertures on the fin, can increase the disturbance of flue gas, improves the coefficient of heat transfer.The water heating type heating system of this auxiliary heating device and driving engine shares a temperature booster, has reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the part sectional view of H Exch among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the I of Fig. 2--the I cutaway view
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing that connects the adaptor union of H Exch and rubber tube
1. compensation bucket, 2. blower fan, 3. heater core, 4. water pumps among the figure, 5. ternary catalyzing unit, 6. tail gas control cock, 7. freeing pipe, 8. H Exch, 9. silencer, 10. bolt, 11. nuts, 12. housings, 13. outer fin, 14. inner fins, 15. air inlet pipes, 16. freeing pipes, 17. asbestos seal ring, 18. single straight tubes, 19. end caps, 20. О shape seal rings, 21. nut, 22. refrigerant fluid switches, 23. adaptor unions
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, adopt rubber tube to be connected between compensation bucket 1, heater core 3, water pump 4 and the H Exch 8, the air inlet pipe 15 of H Exch 8 both sides, freeing pipe 16 respectively usefulness flange are connected with motor vehicle exhaust 7.On 15 mouthfuls of sides of air inlet pipe tail gas control cock 6 is housed, its effect is the switch of this auxiliary heating device of control.Between heater core 3 and H Exch 8 water pump 4 is installed, blower fan 2 and the heater core 3 common temperature boosters that form are for the compartment provides hot blast.Compensation bucket 1 is connected with heater core 3, and the effect of compensation bucket 1 is the loss that reduces refrigerant fluid in this auxiliary heating device.
The some exclusive fins 13 of single straight tube 18 outside uniform weldings of H Exch 8, every row has some little fins, even perforate on it, single straight tube 18 inboards are processed with inner fin 14.All adopt asbestos seal ring 17 sealing between end cap 19 and housing 12, end cap 19 and the single straight tube 18, employing bolt 10, nut 11 are captiveed joint between end cap 19 and the housing 12.
Adaptor union 23 is comprised of O-ring seals 20, nut 21, refrigerant fluid switch 22.Be connected by nut 21 between adaptor union 23 and the single straight tube 18, O-ring seals 20 seals between adaptor union 23 and single straight tube 18, the effect of refrigerant fluid switch 22 is to close coolant circulation passage, and rubber tube is pulled down from single straight tube 18, is convenient to remove the incrustation scale in single straight tube 18.
This auxiliary heating device utilizes refrigerant fluid as heat-conducting medium.During use, open tail gas control cock 6, the self-propelled vehicle high-temperature tail gas enters H Exch 8 by freeing pipe, in H Exch, realize the thermal exchange of tail gas and refrigerant fluid, water pump 4 is as the circulation of engine installation thrust unit internal coolant, and temperature booster is used for adding hot air, realizes the thermal exchange between refrigerant fluid and the air, air after the heating is imported in the compartment by blower fan, is used for the defrosting-defogging of heating and front windshield glass.H Exch 8 adopts single straight tube longitudinal fin technology, is coolant channel in the pipe, and pipe is outer to be exhaust gas channel.

Claims (5)

1. utilize residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device, comprise H Exch (8), water pump (4), temperature booster, tail gas control cock (6), it is characterized in that in the bleeder line behind air inlet pipe (15), freeing pipe (16) the access ternary catalyzing unit (5) of H Exch (8) both sides, air inlet pipe (15) mouth is provided with tail gas control cock (6), temperature booster is comprised of heater core (3) and blower fan (2), and heater core (3) is connected with compensation bucket (1).
2. the residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device that utilizes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described H Exch (8) comprises air inlet pipe (15), freeing pipe (16), housing (12), single straight tube (18), end cap (19), single straight tube (18) outside some exclusive fins of uniform welding (13), every row is provided with some little fins, even perforate on it, single straight tube (18) inboard is provided with inner fin (14).
3. the residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device that utilizes according to claim 2 is characterized in that described single straight tube (18) cooperates adapting pipe joint (23), and adaptor union (23) is provided with refrigerant fluid switch (22).
4. the residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device that utilizes according to claim 2 is characterized in that all adopting between described end cap (19) and housing (12), end cap (19) and the single straight tube (18) hermetically-sealed construction of asbestos seal ring (17).
5. the residual heat of tail gas of automobile auxiliary heating device that utilizes according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water heating type heating system of described auxiliary heating device and driving engine shares a temperature booster.
CN 201220495392 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat Expired - Fee Related CN202879195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220495392 CN202879195U (en) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220495392 CN202879195U (en) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat

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CN202879195U true CN202879195U (en) 2013-04-17

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CN 201220495392 Expired - Fee Related CN202879195U (en) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Auxiliary heating device utilizing automobile tail gas waste heat

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315895A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 朱琳芳 Water jacket structure heat exchanger for vehicle exhaust heating warm air system
CN108444315A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-24 山东科技大学 A kind of air-cooling device without phase-change
CN111237082A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 山东赛马力动力科技有限公司 Waste heat recovery device of gas generator set

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315895A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 朱琳芳 Water jacket structure heat exchanger for vehicle exhaust heating warm air system
CN104315895B (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-04-13 朱琳芳 A kind of jacket structure for water heat exchanger for automobile tail gas for heating warm air system
CN108444315A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-24 山东科技大学 A kind of air-cooling device without phase-change
CN111237082A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 山东赛马力动力科技有限公司 Waste heat recovery device of gas generator set

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130417

Termination date: 20140926

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model