CN202861316U - Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line - Google Patents
Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN202861316U CN202861316U CN 201220501579 CN201220501579U CN202861316U CN 202861316 U CN202861316 U CN 202861316U CN 201220501579 CN201220501579 CN 201220501579 CN 201220501579 U CN201220501579 U CN 201220501579U CN 202861316 U CN202861316 U CN 202861316U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line which is characterized by comprising a bar cutting machine, a bar heating furnace, a plurality of taking-and-sending manipulators, a pre-forging hydraulic press, a wheel hub finish forging hydraulic press, an aluminum alloy wheel hub bore expanding trimming hydraulic press and a pressing die. A cold charge conveying roller way is arranged between the bar cutting machine and the bar heating furnace. A hot charge conveying roller way is arranged between the other end of the bar heating furnace and one taking-and-sending manipulator. A die heating furnace, a die changing trolley and a die changing trolley track are arranged on one side of the pre-forging hydraulic press, and a pre-forging lubricating spraying device is arranged on the other side of the pre-forging hydraulic press. A middle heating furnace or a conveying roller way is arranged between two manipulators. A finish forging lubricating spraying device is arranged on the other side of the wheel hub finish forging hydraulic press. The large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line has the advantages that through adoption of a hot die forging and bore expanding trimming combined structure and process forms, the large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line can achieve single-pressing of aluminum alloy wheel hubs, simplifies the pressing process of the aluminum alloy wheel hubs, greatly saves costs, working hours and labor force for the secondary machining and shaping in the later period, and improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the metal forming machinery field, particularly relates to a kind of large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line.
Background technology
Wheel hub is as one of most important moving component of automobile, to very high requirement is all arranged in its performance, weight and service life.In recent years, because the advantages such as aluminium alloy wheel hub is light with its quality, rapid heat dissipation, damping performance is good, long balance of life-span is good show one's talent in auto industry, and be commonly various new model and adopt.At present, the method for making aluminium alloy wheel hub both at home and abroad mainly is divided into two large classes: a class is forging method, and wherein, external state-of-the-art technique is comprised of continuous casting working procedure and three forging process, although this method quality is good, yield rate only has about 50%, and is expensive.Another kind of is casting, minute gravitational casting and low pressure casting.The defectives such as shrinkage cavity in the gravitation casting method product, loose, pore are serious, and mechanical strength is low, and yield rate is low, abroad eliminates.Traditional compacting tool set adopts overall structure mostly, after the overall structure mould is being suppressed damage, then needs the upper and lower mould of integral replacing, and therefore the time-consuming material that takes strengthens the aluminium alloy wheel hub production cost, causes resource to waste greatly; In addition, above-mentioned compacting tool set exists machining accuracy and the low defective of automatization level, so be not suitable for full-automatic aluminium alloy wheel hub production line.Because the aluminium wheel hub is intensive, the labor-intensive low value-added product of a kind of material, adding aluminum casting and being one has pollution, high, the poor industry of workman's working condition of power consumption.Therefore traditional aluminium alloy wheel hub manufacture method and matching used compacting tool set are anxious waits to improve.
Characteristics based on aluminium alloy: compare with steel alloy, under the equal volume shape, overall weight alleviates, and physical property promotes.Especially at automobile, aircraft, bridge, the medium multiple fields development of mechanical machine tool is rapidly.Aluminium alloy wheel hub is revolutionary progress in the development of automobile process, but the decrease energy consumption not only of the complete vehicle weight after the reduction reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, also can realize reducing wheel hub to the loss of tire, improves the service life of tire.But, the temperature range of aluminium alloy compacting is narrow, after the blank material heats at a certain temperature, the mould of putting into preheating carries out just, precision is forged, and forging press compensates the heat of workpiece loss in low speed extrusion process, make workpiece in very stable temperature range, finish Forging Technology, workpiece begins to finishing so that the whole pressure maintaining period, inner stretching, extension and distortion are identical, realize good forging and pressing effect with this from forging and pressing.In the above-mentioned isothermal forging process, keeping forging temperature stable is the key that guarantees product quality, the temperature of tradition hydraulic forging press keeps stable not, pressing speed is relatively very fast, the speed of temperature transition is fast not as by the forging and pressing workpiece temperature being passed to the speed of scattering and disappearing after the mould, so the die forging poor effect of workpiece, yield rate is low.
For the wheel hub that adopts the traditional handicraft casting, the aluminium alloy bar need to be heated to and dissolve runny state, and need the heating furnace of relatively high power, and heat time heating time to be longer, the operating cost of required mobile cast was higher after heating was finished.After the cooling die sinking, casting flaw is embodied in the inside trachoma pore that can't predict and cause because of special circumstances, and then causes the wheel hub yield rate lower, and nearly all surface all need process behind the casting.
Aluminium alloy wheel hub is commonly various new model with its attractive in appearance, safe, stable, comfortable, energy-conservation excellent properties and is adopted, forging is the state-of-the-art method of making aluminium alloy wheel hub, aluminium alloy wheel hub intensity through forging is 3 times of general aluminium wheel hub, and the aluminium alloy wheel hub of weight ratio casting is light by 20%.But some is handsome in appearance and the aluminium alloy wheel hub of structure relative complex, often can not a forging forming, thereby need to carry out secondary operations, overlap after being about to suppress etc. needs through simple processing and polishing, not only waste of manpower of aforesaid way, material resources and financial resources, and long processing time, so need to shaping trimming hydraulic machine matching used with it.At present, the overlap waste material after traditional trimming hydraulic machine is cut edge all is by artificial taking-up, in a lot of situations, because manually-operated is easy to occur security incident, and then brings very large hidden danger to production safety.
Aluminium alloy wheel hub all needs the up and down die cavity of mould is carried out the oil foglubrication processing after blocking compacting and finish-forging compacting are finished, and water-based graphite is all adopted in the oil foglubrication of most of aluminium alloy wheel hub hydraulic press.Because this material very easily produces smog and poisonous and hazardous gas; human body is produced toxic action; the operator all needs to have on protective mask when operation; but because being subject to discharging for a long time, surrounding environment pollutes; therefore just simple protection of protective mask; and can't reach truly to the healthy protection of workman, in a lot of situations, this environmental pollution has caused great harm to operating personnel healthy.
In sum, the demand that adopts traditional casting or forging equipment can't satisfy high efficiency and cut operating costs is so need a large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line to satisfy the manufacturing process of aluminium alloy wheel hub.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can effectively avoid the heat loss of conventional hydraulic machine in the isothermal forging process, mould is forged and pressed workpiece in constant preference temperature interval, increase substantially mechanical performance and physical property and wheel hub forging effect and the yield rate of wheel hub finished parts; And the aluminium alloy wheel hub of implementation structure complexity is once compressing, further simplifies the pressing process of aluminium alloy wheel hub, greatly saves expense, time and the manpower of later-stage secondary machining and shaping, security and the operating efficiency of raising equipment in the manufacturing.The blocking of this production line, finish-forging and reaming side cut press are the whole course visible operation, can prevent effectively that harmful aerosol from damaging operating personnel's health.In addition, workpiece feeding and material loading accurate positioning, convenient operation, automaticity is high, so can satisfy the modern production manufacturing process of aluminium alloy wheel hub.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line, it is characterized in that: comprise bar cutting machine, bar stock heating furnace, be used for fetching and delivering a manipulator of workpiece and be positioned at the pre-forging hydraulic machine of manipulator one side, be used for fetching and delivering No. two manipulators of workpiece and be arranged on the wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press of No. two manipulator one sides, No. three manipulators and be arranged on the aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine of No. three manipulator one sides and be used for the compacting tool set of compacting aluminium alloy wheel hub, be provided with the cold burden transmission roller channel between described bar cutting machine and the bar stock heating furnace, be provided with heat material transmission roller channel between the bar stock heating furnace other end and a manipulator, described pre-forging hydraulic machine one side arranges mould heating furnace, mold-change trolley and mold-change trolley track, be provided with the lubricated sprayer unit of blocking at pre-forging hydraulic machine opposite side, between described No. two manipulators and No. three manipulators intermediate heating furnace or transfer roller are set, are provided with the lubricated sprayer unit of finish-forging in described wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press one side.
The utility model can also adopt following technical scheme:
Described aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine comprises upper beam, underbeam and the fuselage of pillar formation, the slide block that is installed in the master cylinder on the upper beam and is connected with master cylinder, liftout tank in slide block, being equipped with, lower liftout tank is housed in the underbeam, described fuselage pillar installed inside has the automatic trimming filling device, described fuselage front is equipped with the guard shield that can slide thereon by the upper support track, by lower support track and pulley the visual operation safety door is installed.
Described automatic trimming filling device comprises support and the connected spacing adjustment plate that is installed on fuselage pillar inboard, on the described support height fine-adjustment mechanism is housed, this side of described pillar also is equipped with the dnockout cylinder that an end is connected with support, and described dnockout cylinder leading section is connected with material thrasher; Described spacing is adjusted the plate correspondence and is welded on the pillar inboard, adjusts plate in spacing and is shaped with screwed hole; Described height fine-adjustment mechanism comprises screw rod and the adjusting nut that is installed on the support.
On the described visual operation safety door visual window is housed, is connected with for its spacing position-limit mechanism in visual operation safety door lower end; Described position-limit mechanism comprises: mechanical collision block, mechanical switch and backing plate, and described backing plate and double-wing door are affixed, are bolted mechanical collision block at backing plate, and mechanical switch and fuselage sill are fixed.
The concrete structure of described aluminium alloy wheel hub compacting tool set is: comprise cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster, the centre of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster is equipped with centre bore, be fastened with upper bolster in the cope match-plate pattern bottom surface, be fixed with upper mold core on the described upper bolster, position at the corresponding cope match-plate pattern centre bore of upper mold core is provided with the patrix ejector beam that is connected with liftout tank piston rod on the press, described lower bolster upper surface is fastened with backing plate and is positioned at the die shoe of backing plate both sides, be fixedly mounted with lower mold core at backing plate, the corresponding lower bolster central hole location of described lower mold core place is provided with the counterdie ejector that runs through lower mold core and backing plate.
Described upper bolster is fixed by upper and lower mould guide pillar and die shoe, described cope match-plate pattern is fixed by upper mold core alignment pin and upper bolster and upper mold core, described lower bolster is fixed by die shoe alignment pin and die shoe, described lower mold core is fixed by lower mold core alignment pin and backing plate, and the both ends of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster are equipped with the hanger that is connected as a single entity with it.
On described pre-forging hydraulic machine and the wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press heat tracing mechanism is housed all, described heat tracing mechanism comprises: the upper fixedly backing plate for the fixed mould patrix is installed below press band cylinder slide block, at the press sill lower fixedly backing plate for the fixed mould counterdie is housed, be provided with successively thermal insulation board and upper heating plate between fixed backing plate and the patrix, at sill lower fixedly backing plate is installed, is provided with successively lower thermal insulation board and lower heating plate between described lower fixedly backing plate and the counterdie.
Described upper heating plate, lower heating plate comprise plate body, and plate body inside is provided with heating element heater and is used for the temperature element of control temperature.
Described heating element heater is for evenly being laid in the heating tube on the plate body, and described temperature element is the thermocouple that is arranged on the plate body.
Described upper thermal insulation board, lower thermal insulation board adopt two-layer asbestos board structure, are provided with epoxy resin layer between described two-layer asbestos board.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: because the structure ﹠processes form that this large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line adopts hot forging forging and reaming to cut edge and combine, namely can be baroque aluminium alloy wheel hub and realize once compacting, further simplify the pressing process of aluminium alloy wheel hub, significantly save expense, time and the manpower of later-stage secondary machining and shaping, security and the operating efficiency of raising equipment in the manufacturing.Operating personnel observe the inner compacting situation of press by visual windows, satisfy the requirement that the user takes out the side cut waste material, realize the operation of press whole course visible, prevent that effectively harmful aerosol harm operating personnel are healthy.
By at pre-forging press and finish-forging press heat tracing mechanism being set, can effectively avoid the heat loss of conventional hydraulic machine in the isothermal forging process, mould is forged and pressed workpiece in constant preference temperature interval, increase substantially mechanical performance and physical property and wheel hub forging effect and the yield rate of wheel hub finished parts; The blocking of this production line, finish-forging and reaming side cut press are the whole course visible operation, can prevent effectively that harmful aerosol from damaging operating personnel's health.In addition, workpiece feeding and material loading accurate positioning, so convenient operation is the high modern production manufacturing process that can satisfy aluminium alloy wheel hub of automaticity.
Compacting tool set in this production line and full-automatic aluminium alloy wheel hub production line support the use, and described mould has the characteristics of multimode assembling, when individual module damages, only need to change independent module, again a task.Differentiation management by modular is divided into the polylith structure with mould, can change flexibly separately damaging module, decrease the cost of mould loss.It is easy and be convenient to the advantage such as maintenance that described mould also has mounting or dismounting, greatly shortened the used time of die change, not only can increase substantially the machinery of aluminium alloy wheel hub and physical property, yield rate and operating efficiency but also can alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity, obviously improve operating personnel and forged on-the-spot working environment, energy-saving and cost-reducing, and then reduce production costs.
This production line is applicable to various large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging hot compression molding techniques, realizes automated production completely farthest by automated production and manual monitoring, for the large-scale production of whole production line provides strong support.All realize automation control from each road manufacturing procedures such as bar cutting, transmission, forging, reaming side cut shaping, feeding blowing and oil foglubrications, reduced artificial input.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is topology layout schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pre-forging press of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of heat tracing mechanism among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of upper heating plate among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper thermal insulation board among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the compacting tool set structural representation that the utility model blocking, finish-forging press use;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of visual operation safety door among Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of position-limit mechanism among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of automatic trimming filling device among Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the A section enlarged drawing of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of No. two manipulators among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, bar cutting machine; 2, cold burden transmission roller channel; 3, bar stock heating furnace; 4, heat material transmission roller channel; 5, mould heating furnace; 6, mold-change trolley; 7, the pre-forging hydraulic machine of wheel hub; 7-1, entablature; 7-2, pillar; 7-3, band cylinder slide block; 7-4, upper fixedly backing plate; 7-5, upper thermal insulation board; 7-5-1, asbestos board; 7-5-2, epoxy resin layer; 7-6, upper heating plate; 7-6-1, plate body; 7-6-2, heating tube; 7-6-3, thermocouple; 7-7, lower heating plate; 7-8, lower thermal insulation board; 7-9, lower fixedly backing plate; 7-10, sill; 7-11, lower liftout tank; 7-12, upper material-punching cylinder; 7-13, safety pin; 7-14, pull bar locknut; 7-15, kicker cylinder; 7-16, patrix; 7-17, counterdie; 8, manipulator; 9, intermediate heating furnace or transfer roller; 10, the lubricated sprayer unit of blocking; 11, wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press; 12, No. two manipulators; 13, the lubricated sprayer unit of finish-forging; 14, transfer roller; 15, No. three manipulators; 16, wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine; 16-1, fuselage; 16-1-1, upper beam; 16-1-2, underbeam; 16-1-3, pillar; 16-2, master cylinder; 16-3, slide block; 16-4, upper liftout tank; 16-5, automatic trimming filling device; 16-5-1, dnockout cylinder; 16-5-2, air cylinder support; 16-5-3, height fine-adjustment mechanism; 16-5-3A, screw rod; 16-5-3B, adjusting nut; 16-5-4, spacing are adjusted plate; 16-5-5, material thrasher; 16-5-6, support; 16-6, workbench backing plate; 16-7, upper support track; 16-8, lower support track; 16-9, visual operation safety door; 16-9-1, visual window; 16-10, guard shield; 16-11, position-limit mechanism; 16-11-1, backing plate; 16-11-2, mechanical collision block; 16-11-3, mechanical switch; 16-12, pulley; 16-13, lower liftout tank; 17, compacting tool set; 17-1, die shoe; 17-2, lower mold core; 17-3, counterdie ejector; 17-4, upper bolster; 17-5, upper mold core; 17-6, patrix ejector beam; 17-7, upper mold core alignment pin; 17-8, upper and lower mould guide pillar; 17-9, lower mold core alignment pin; 17-10, clamp; 17-11, lower bolster; 17-11A, hanger; 17-12, backing plate; 17-13, die shoe alignment pin; 17-14, cope match-plate pattern; 17-14A, hanger; 17-15, centre bore; 18, mold-change trolley track.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding utility model content of the present utility model, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1, large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line, comprise bar cutting machine 1, bar stock heating furnace 3, be used for fetching and delivering a manipulator 8 of workpiece and be positioned at the pre-forging hydraulic machine 7 of manipulator one side, be used for fetching and delivering No. two manipulators 12 of workpiece and be arranged on the wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press 11 of No. two manipulator one sides, No. three manipulators 15 and be arranged on the aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine 16 of No. three manipulator one sides and be used for the compacting tool set 17 of compacting aluminium alloy wheel hub, be provided with cold burden transmission roller channel 2 between described bar cutting machine and the bar stock heating furnace, be provided with heat material transmission roller channel 4 between the bar stock heating furnace other end and a manipulator, described pre-forging hydraulic machine one side arranges mould heating furnace 5, hydropress mold changing car 6 and mold-change trolley track 18, be provided with the lubricated sprayer unit 10 of blocking at pre-forging hydraulic machine opposite side, between described No. two manipulators and No. three manipulators intermediate heating furnace or transfer roller 9 are set, are provided with the lubricated sprayer unit 13 of finish-forging in described wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press one side.
See also Fig. 2-Fig. 5, the pre-forging hydraulic machine 7 of wheel hub comprises by entablature 7-1, pillar 7-2, sill 7-10 and consists of the frame structure fuselage by pull bar locknut 7-14 is fastening.Be fixedly mounted with band cylinder slide block 7-3 and kicker cylinder 7-15 by securing member on the described entablature, described band cylinder slide block is positioned at the fuselage zone line, be fixed on the entablature by locknut with the connector on the cylinder slide block and plunger, can realize realizing when in the cylinder slide block fluid pressure being arranged the pressurized operation of slide block, be respectively arranged be used to the kicker cylinder 7-15 with the backhaul of cylinder slide block in the entablature left and right sides.Described upper fixedly backing plate 7-4 with being equipped with below the cylinder slide block for fixed mould patrix 7-16 is equipped with the lower fixedly backing plate 7-9 for fixed mould counterdie 7-17 on the described sill, in upper fixedly backing plate material-punching cylinder 7-12 is installed.Be provided with successively thermal insulation board 7-5 and upper heating plate 7-6 between fixed backing plate and the patrix, at sill lower fixedly backing plate 7-9 be installed, be provided with successively lower thermal insulation board 7-8 and lower heating plate 7-7 between described lower fixedly backing plate and the counterdie 7-17.The lower liftout tank 7-11 of installation is equipped with safety pin 7-13 in the described sill on the described pillar, and this safety pin is mainly used in the above partial fixing of mould to be locked when the backhaul of band cylinder slide block is arrived topmost, and then has improved the security performance of hydraulic press.Described fuselage pillar side is connected with the visual operation safety door.Because the mould that this press uses is less, template is very thin, under little mould large-tonnage operating mode for power is delivered on the pressure-bearing surface, so the thickness of upper fixedly backing plate and lower fixedly backing plate is than general hydraulic press fixed bolster thickness of slab 30-50 ‰.
In the present embodiment, described upper heating plate is identical with the structure of lower heating plate, comprise plate body 7-6-1, plate body inside is provided with heating element heater and is used for the temperature element of control temperature, described heating element heater is for evenly being laid in the heating tube 7-6-2 on the plate body, and described temperature element is the thermocouple 7-6-3 that is arranged on the plate body 7-6-1.Described upper thermal insulation board is identical with lower heat insulation plate structure, and upper thermal insulation board 7-5 adopts two-layer asbestos board 7-5-1 structure, is provided with epoxy resin layer 7-5-2 between described two-layer asbestos board.
In the aluminium alloy wheel hub pressing process, but the temperature of the thermocouple Real-Time Monitoring mould by being used for the control temperature on the heating plate is also carried out signal feedback, control system receives feedback signal and controls heating element heater work, makes the temperature of mould remain in the stationary temperature interval with this.In the present embodiment, the distributed architecture of heating tube 7-6-2 is: be provided with the through hole that is parallel to each other and evenly arranges among the heating plate plate body 7-6-1, heating tube is arranged in the through hole, arrange two thermocouple 7-6-3 at the zone line diagonal angle that through hole is arranged, for the hydraulic press of the big or small table top of difference, can suitably increase the heating tube quantity in the heating plate plate body.
In the aluminium alloy wheel hub pressing process, because mould and workpiece temperature are all more than 400 ℃, hydraulic press adopts band cylinder slide block structure, make the Distance Shortened at fluid and interval, at mould and after fixedly having increased thermal insulation board between the backing plate, can avoid heat when upwards transmitting, to improve oil liquid temperature, the service life of infringement potted component.
In the present embodiment, the pre-forging hydraulic machine of the structure of described wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press 13 and wheel hub 7 is identical, does not repeat them here.The tonnage of the pre-forging hydraulic machine 7 of described wheel hub is 6000 tons, and the tonnage of described wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press 13 is 10000 tons.
See also Fig. 6, the concrete structure of described wheel hub compacting tool set 17 is: comprise cope match-plate pattern 17-14 and lower bolster 17-11, the centre of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster is equipped with centre bore 17-15, be fastened with upper bolster 17-4 in the cope match-plate pattern bottom surface, be fixed with upper mold core 17-5 on the described upper bolster, position at the corresponding cope match-plate pattern centre bore of upper mold core is provided with the patrix ejector beam 17-6 that is connected with liftout tank piston rod on the press, described lower bolster upper surface is fastened with backing plate 17-12 and is positioned at the die shoe 17-1 of backing plate both sides, be fixedly mounted with lower mold core 17-2 at backing plate, the corresponding lower bolster central hole location of described lower mold core place is provided with the counterdie ejector 17-3 that runs through lower mold core and backing plate.Described counterdie ejector lower end is shaped with locating shoulder, and by clamp 17-10 and screw chucking location.
Described upper bolster is fixed by upper and lower mould guide pillar 17-8 and die shoe, described cope match-plate pattern is fixed by upper mold core alignment pin 17-7 and upper bolster and upper mold core, described lower bolster is fixed by die shoe alignment pin 17-13 and die shoe, described lower mold core is fixed by lower mold core alignment pin and backing plate, and the both ends of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster are equipped with the hanger that is connected as a single entity with it.In the present embodiment, be equipped with the hanger 17-14A that is connected as a single entity with it at the both ends of cope match-plate pattern, the both ends of lower bolster are equipped with the hanger 17-11A that is connected as a single entity with it, and described hanger is mainly used in the quick die change dolly supporting.
See also Fig. 7-Figure 12, described wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine 16 comprises upper beam 16-1-1, the fuselage 16-1 that underbeam 16-1-2 and pillar 16-1-3 consist of, the slide block 16-3 that is installed in the master cylinder 16-2 on the upper beam and is connected with master cylinder, liftout tank 16-4 in slide block, being equipped with, lower liftout tank 16-13 is housed in the underbeam, workbench backing plate 16-6 is equipped with in the underbeam upper surface, described fuselage pillar installed inside has automatic trimming filling device 16-5, described fuselage front is equipped with the guard shield 16-10 that can slide thereon by upper support track 16-7, by lower support track 16-8 and leading block 16-12 visual operation safety door 16-9 is installed.
Described automatic trimming filling device 16-5 comprises support 16-5-6 and the connected spacing adjustment plate 16-5-4 that is installed on fuselage pillar inboard, height fine-adjustment mechanism 16-5-3 is housed on the described support, this side of described pillar also is equipped with the dnockout cylinder 16-5-1 that an end is connected with air cylinder support 16-5-2, and described dnockout cylinder leading section is connected with material thrasher 16-5-5; Described spacing is adjusted the plate correspondence and is welded on the pillar inboard, adjusts plate in spacing and is shaped with screwed hole; Described height fine-adjustment mechanism comprises screw rod 16-5-3A and the adjusting nut 16-5-3B that is installed on the support.
On the described visual operation safety door 16-9 visual window 16-9-1 is housed, is connected with in visual operation safety door lower end for its spacing position-limit mechanism 16-11; Described position-limit mechanism comprises: mechanical collision block 16-11-2, mechanical switch 16-11-3 and backing plate 16-11-1, and described backing plate and double-wing door are affixed, are bolted mechanical collision block at backing plate, and mechanical switch and fuselage sill are fixed.When double-wing door pulled open, mechanical collision block bumped against mechanical switch, and mechanical switch sender, aluminium alloy wheel hub are cut the diffusion machine and stopped the compacting action, and this function can guarantee that double-wing door pulls open under the state, and the aluminium alloy wheel hub press quits work, and guarantees operating personnel's safety.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
See also Fig. 1, aluminium alloy bars is put into bar cutting machine 1, it is cut according to pre-set length requirement, bar after the cutting is sent in the bar stock heating furnace 3 by cold burden transmission roller channel 2 and heats, be heated to 400 ℃ temperature in the heating furnace domestic demand, bar heats about 6～8min(heating process at heating furnace can be had overlappingly with the forging press press time, once can heat tens blocks of bars).Bar sends out from heating furnace after will heating by heat material live-roller gear 4, and is delivered near oblique hand 8 of machine.A manipulator gripping bar is positioned in 6000 tons of blocker forging hydraulic presses 7 and carries out blocker forging.Bar is out complete to 250 ℃ of about 5min of final forging temperature to forging and pressing from 400 ℃ of the first forging temperature of heating furnace.In this production line, side at blocker forging hydraulic press 7 is equipped with quick die change dolly 6, by mold-change trolley the mould after heating in the mould heating furnace 5 is put into respectively 6000 tons of pre-forging hydraulic machines of wheel hub and 10000 tons of wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic presses, by the quick die change binding clasp in the hydraulic press lower table on mould and the hydraulic press is carried out Quick-clamped.The pre-forging hydraulic machine of wheel hub carries out blocker forging to the aluminium alloy bar that is heated to predetermined temperature, and blocking is by upper material-punching cylinder dnockout, and lower liftout tank liftout ejects workpiece rear by a manipulator taking-up.At this moment, the workpiece rotating of a manipulator after with blocker forging delivered in the intermediate heating furnace 9, to guarantee the workpiece not loss heat in the process that transfers to 10000 tons of wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic presses behind the blocker forging.Manipulator take out behind the workpiece by 10 pairs of lubricated sprayer units of blocking up and down die cavity carry out oil foglubrication, and spraying releasing agent and lubricant.No. two manipulators 12 gripping blocking insulation workpiece from middle heating furnace also transmits puts into 10000 tons of wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic presses, the workpiece of 10000 tons of wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic presses after with blocking is forged into the wheel hub shape, the upper material-punching cylinder dnockout of forging molding rear-wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press, lower liftout tank liftout goes out lower mode cavity, be placed on the transfer roller 14 by No. two manipulator gripping workpiece, up and down die cavity by the lubricated 13 pairs 10000 tons wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic presses of sprayer unit of finish-forging carries out oil foglubrication, No. two lubricants of spraying releasing agent.Then by near transfer roller 14 No. three manipulators 15 of work piece delivery with finish forging, and put into 1000 tons of wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machines 16 by No. three manipulator grippings, carrying out the reaming side cut in its mould processes, wheel hub carries out the reaming side cut Shape correction time and is about 1min, after reaming is cut edge and is finished, the workpiece of liftout tank after with shaping ejects counterdie under 1000 tons of wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machines, is placed on the transferring platform 17 by No. three manipulator grippings again.Above process has namely been finished the aluminium alloy bar from cutting, and heating transmits, gripping, and blocker forging, again gripping, heat tracing again, finish forging, a series of technological actions such as reaming side cut, whole production line was finished one-period in 15 minutes.
Claims (10)
1. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line, it is characterized in that: comprise bar cutting machine, bar stock heating furnace, be used for fetching and delivering a manipulator of workpiece and be positioned at the pre-forging hydraulic machine of manipulator one side, be used for fetching and delivering No. two manipulators of workpiece and be arranged on the wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press of No. two manipulator one sides, No. three manipulators and be arranged on aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine and the aluminium alloy wheel hub compacting tool set of No. three manipulator one sides, be provided with the cold burden transmission roller channel between described bar cutting machine and the bar stock heating furnace, be provided with heat material transmission roller channel between the bar stock heating furnace other end and a manipulator, described pre-forging hydraulic machine one side arranges mould heating furnace, mold-change trolley and mold-change trolley track, be provided with the lubricated sprayer unit of blocking at pre-forging hydraulic machine opposite side, between described No. two manipulators and No. three manipulators intermediate heating furnace or transfer roller are set, are provided with the lubricated sprayer unit of finish-forging in described wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press one side.
2. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy wheel hub reaming trimming hydraulic machine comprises upper beam, underbeam and the fuselage of pillar formation, the slide block that is installed in the master cylinder on the upper beam and is connected with master cylinder, liftout tank in slide block, being equipped with, lower liftout tank is housed in the underbeam, described fuselage pillar installed inside has the automatic trimming filling device, described fuselage front is equipped with the guard shield that can slide thereon by the upper support track, by lower support track and pulley the visual operation safety door is installed.
3. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described automatic trimming filling device comprises support and the connected spacing adjustment plate that is installed on fuselage pillar inboard, on the described support height fine-adjustment mechanism is housed, this side of described pillar also is equipped with the dnockout cylinder that an end is connected with support, and described dnockout cylinder leading section is connected with material thrasher; Described spacing is adjusted the plate correspondence and is welded on the pillar inboard, adjusts plate in spacing and is shaped with screwed hole; Described height fine-adjustment mechanism comprises screw rod and the adjusting nut that is installed on the support.
4. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: on the described visual operation safety door visual window is housed, is connected with for its spacing position-limit mechanism in visual operation safety door lower end; Described position-limit mechanism comprises: mechanical collision block, mechanical switch and backing plate, and described backing plate and double-wing door are affixed, are bolted mechanical collision block at backing plate, and mechanical switch and fuselage sill are fixed.
5. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete structure of described aluminium alloy wheel hub compacting tool set is: comprise cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster, the centre of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster is equipped with centre bore, be fastened with upper bolster in the cope match-plate pattern bottom surface, be fixed with upper mold core on the described upper bolster, position at the corresponding cope match-plate pattern centre bore of upper mold core is provided with the patrix ejector beam that is connected with liftout tank piston rod on the press, described lower bolster upper surface is fastened with backing plate and is positioned at the die shoe of backing plate both sides, be fixedly mounted with lower mold core at backing plate, the corresponding lower bolster central hole location of described lower mold core place is provided with the counterdie ejector that runs through lower mold core and backing plate.
6. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described upper bolster is fixed by upper and lower mould guide pillar and die shoe, described cope match-plate pattern is fixed by upper mold core alignment pin and upper bolster and upper mold core, described lower bolster is fixed by die shoe alignment pin and die shoe, described lower mold core is fixed by lower mold core alignment pin and backing plate, and the both ends of described cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster are equipped with the hanger that is connected as a single entity with it.
7. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described pre-forging hydraulic machine and the wheel hub finish-forging hydraulic press heat tracing mechanism is housed all, described heat tracing mechanism comprises: the upper fixedly backing plate for the fixed mould patrix is installed below press band cylinder slide block, at the press sill lower fixedly backing plate for the fixed mould counterdie is housed, be provided with successively thermal insulation board and upper heating plate between fixed backing plate and the patrix, at sill lower fixedly backing plate is installed, is provided with successively lower thermal insulation board and lower heating plate between described lower fixedly backing plate and the counterdie.
8. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described upper heating plate, lower heating plate comprise plate body, plate body inside is provided with heating element heater and is used for the temperature element of control temperature.
9. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described heating element heater is for evenly being laid in the heating tube on the plate body, and described temperature element is the thermocouple that is arranged on the plate body.
10. large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described upper thermal insulation board, lower thermal insulation board adopt two-layer asbestos board structure, are provided with epoxy resin layer between described two-layer asbestos board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220501579 CN202861316U (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220501579 CN202861316U (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line |
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| CN202861316U true CN202861316U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN 201220501579 Expired - Fee Related CN202861316U (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Large aluminum alloy wheel hub isothermal forging production line |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102873253A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Large-scale aluminum alloy hub isothermal forging production line |
| CN103302220A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-18 | 上海工程技术大学 | One-step forging forming device and method of automobile hubs |
| CN104539878A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Dynamic visual monitoring system for aluminum alloy hub forging automatic production line |
| CN105397013A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 镇江奥兰迪汽车部件有限公司 | Receiving device for hub |
| CN105665610A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 刘兴军 | Forging method for magnesium-alloy automobile hub |
| CN106311958A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-11 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | System for forming steam turbine blades |
| CN106334778A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-18 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Turbine blade molding line |
| CN106541071A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine blade shaped device |
| CN106623750A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Turbine blade forming system |
| CN107015522A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 第拖拉机股份有限公司 | A kind of forging die temperature online automatic control system |
| CN115383020A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-25 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Heating device of multi-station warm header |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102873253A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Large-scale aluminum alloy hub isothermal forging production line |
| CN102873253B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-07-15 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Large-scale aluminum alloy hub isothermal forging production line |
| CN103302220A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-18 | 上海工程技术大学 | One-step forging forming device and method of automobile hubs |
| CN104539878A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Dynamic visual monitoring system for aluminum alloy hub forging automatic production line |
| CN105397013A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 镇江奥兰迪汽车部件有限公司 | Receiving device for hub |
| CN105665610A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 刘兴军 | Forging method for magnesium-alloy automobile hub |
| CN106311958A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-11 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | System for forming steam turbine blades |
| CN106334778A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-18 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Turbine blade molding line |
| CN106541071A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine blade shaped device |
| CN106623750A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | Turbine blade forming system |
| CN106541071B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine blade molding machine |
| CN106623750B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 德阳瑞能电力科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine blade formation system |
| CN107015522A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 第拖拉机股份有限公司 | A kind of forging die temperature online automatic control system |
| CN115383020A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-25 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Heating device of multi-station warm header |
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