CN202824678U - Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe - Google Patents
Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202824678U CN202824678U CN 201220365983 CN201220365983U CN202824678U CN 202824678 U CN202824678 U CN 202824678U CN 201220365983 CN201220365983 CN 201220365983 CN 201220365983 U CN201220365983 U CN 201220365983U CN 202824678 U CN202824678 U CN 202824678U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- numerical control
- main shaft
- vertical lathe
- encoder
- control vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spindle structure for a numerical control vertical lathe, which comprises a working platform (1), a spindle (3), a connecting shaft (10), a coupler (11), an encoder (12), a conduit (13), a lower end cover (26), and a working platform base (28), wherein the working platform (1) and the spindle (3) are mounted on the working platform base (28). The spindle structure for the numerical control vertical lathe has the advantage of high positioning precision of a long spindle structure, and can be equipped with the encoder to realize the constant linear velocity turning and threading functions of a numerical control machine tool. The spindle structure for the numerical control vertical lathe has an important significance for production of the numerical control vertical lathe or transformation of a common vertical lathe into the numerical control vertical lathe.
Description
Technical field
With the novel frame for movement that relates to a kind of NC vertical lathe, be specially a kind of numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure.
Background technology
The main axle structure of vertical lathe is divided into two kinds substantially, long main axle structure and short main axle structure.Long main axle structure as shown in Figure 2, main shaft and workbench are integrated with the screw handle, together rotate during work, long main axle structure generally is applied on the following vertical lathe of 4m, because of its main shaft long, two cover double-row conical bearings are installed up and down, and it is effective to feel relieved, so all be that most common vertical lathe all adopts this structure all the time.Another short main axle structure as shown in Figure 3, short main axle structure adopts a cover double-row conical bearing to add a cover thrust ball bearing centering, and main shaft and table base being integrated, only have workbench to rotate with screw in the work, main shaft is motionless, multiplex this structure of numerical control vertical lathe.
If existing numerical control vertical lathe need to reach constant linear velocity turning or cutting thread function, generally all adopt short main axle structure, structure as shown in Figure 3, main shaft and table base being integrated, only have workbench to rotate with screw in the work, main shaft is motionless, on the main shaft top encoder can be installed easily like this, link to each other with the axle that is fixed on bench-top by shaft coupling, workbench and main shaft just produce relative motion in rotary course like this, speed by encoder feedback to digital control system.Yet this structure is because structure adopts a cover double-row conical bearing centering, and the top adopts a cover thrust ball bearing to compress, and locating effect is general, a little less than the axial carrying capacity.
In recent years, along with country supports the new forms of energy construction energetically, the rise of the industries such as wind-powered electricity generation nuclear power has driven prosperity, the especially prosperity of large-sized numerical control vertical lathe in heavy mechanical equipment market.
Because wind-powered electricity generation nuclear power part is mostly relatively more accurate, so general processing all needs numerical control vertical lathe, main shaft all needs to install encoder, accurately control the speed of mainshaft, thereby realize the constant linear velocity cutting, the perhaps function such as cutted thread, for long main shaft vertical lathe, because of its reasons in structure, main shaft and workbench do not have relative motion like this, it is very difficult that the required critical component encoder of digital control system is installed, short main shaft vertical lathe can be installed encoder very easily because main shaft and workbench can produce relative motion, but because this structure is only overlapped double-row conical bearing centering with one, the centering effect is slightly poor, and it is little to bear axial load.
How can install encoder additional at long spindle vertical lathe spindle, to make it can satisfy the numerical control needs, rotating accuracy that again can stable for extended periods of time is a difficulty all the time.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is a kind of long main axle structure that encoder is installed of invention, and for realizing the purpose of foregoing invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure, comprise workbench 1, main shaft 3, connecting axle 10, shaft coupling 11, encoder 12, penetration pipe 13, bottom end cover 26, table base 28, workbench 1 is installed on the table base 28 together with main shaft 3, cone blocking 25 perforates under cone blocking 16 and the main shaft on main shaft 3 main shafts, bottom end cover 26 is opened 1/2 gas thread hole, it is stifled that penetration pipe 13 passes on the main shaft under the cone blocking 16 and main shaft cone 25, penetration pipe 13 lower end 1|/2 gas thread and bottom end cover 26 are opened 1/2 gas thread hole and are fixedly connected, in upper cone blocking 16 deep groove ball bearing 15 is installed, encoder support 6 is installed in penetration pipe 13 upper ends, with the first round nut 14 encoder support 6 is pressed on the deep groove ball bearing 15 interior rings, encoder 12 usefulness button-headed screws 9 are fixed on the encoder support 6, and the holding wire of encoder 12 is drawn from the table base bottom by penetration pipe 13.
Described main shaft 3 is by upper double row cylindrical roller bearing 19 and 23 centering of lower double row cylindrical roller bearing.
Described shaft coupling 11 is connected the encoder main shaft with connecting axle 10, pass gland 7 with sunk screw 8 gland is linked to each other with connecting axle 10, and then gland 7 is fixed on the end cap 5.
Comprise the 3rd round nut (21) and the 5th round nut (27), can adjust bearing radial gap by the degree of tightness of adjusting the 3rd round nut 21 and the 5th round nut 27, the second round nut 18 and the 4th round nut 22 are fixed bearing inner sleeve.
Also comprise workbench lid 4, establish seal groove, mounting O-shaped rings 17 on the described workbench lid 4.
Described bearing is established bearing inner sleeve, and described bearing inner sleeve is with the 1:12 tapering.
Described penetration pipe 13 is made by seamless steel pipe.
The utility model numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure can keep the high advantage of long main axle structure positioning accuracy, encoder can be installed again realize Digit Control Machine Tool constant linear velocity turning and cutting thread function.Use the present invention to the production of numerical control vertical lathe or that common vertical lathe is changed into numerical control vertical lathe is all significant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model numerical control vertical vehicle commander main axle structure figure, Fig. 2: the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model numerical control vertical vehicle commander main axle structure figure;
The 1-workbench, 2-soket head cap screw, 3-main shaft, 4-workbench lid, 5-end cap, 6-encoder support, the 7-gland, 8-sunk screw, 9-button-headed screw, the 10-connecting axle, 11-shaft coupling, 12-encoder, 13 penetration pipes, 14 first round nuts, 15 deep groove ball bearings, cone blocking on the 16-main shaft, 17-O type circle, 18 second round nuts, the upper double row cylindrical roller bearing of 19-, 20-pressure ring, 21 the 3rd round nuts, 22 the 4th round nuts, double row cylindrical roller bearing under the 23-, 24-pressure ring, cone blocking under the 25-main shaft, the 26-bottom end cover, 27 the 5th-round nuts, 28-table base;
Fig. 3: the long main axle structure figure of vertical lathe;
Cone blocking 14-plug 15-double row cylindrical roller bearing 16-round nut 17-table base under the cone blocking 6-round nut 7-double row cylindrical roller bearing 8-gland 9-round nut 10-bottom end cover 11-gland 12-round nut 13-main shaft on the 1-workbench 2-soket head cap screw 3-main shaft 4-end cap 5-main shaft
Fig. 4: the short main axle structure figure of numerical control vertical lathe
1-workbench 2-end cap 3-coder connecting shaft 4-shaft coupling 5-encoder 6-gland 7 bearing holder (housing, cover) 8-thrust ball bearing 9-pressure ring 10-double row cylindrical roller bearing 11-round nut 12-main shaft 13-table base 14-bottom end covers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in drawings:
A kind of numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure, comprise workbench 1, main shaft 3, connecting axle 10, shaft coupling 11, encoder 12, penetration pipe 13, bottom end cover 26, table base 28, workbench 1 is installed on the table base 28 together with main shaft 3, cone blocking 25 perforates under cone blocking 16 and the main shaft on main shaft 3 main shafts, bottom end cover 26 is opened 1/2 gas thread hole, it is stifled that penetration pipe 13 passes on the main shaft under the cone blocking 16 and main shaft cone 25, penetration pipe 13 lower end 1|/2 gas thread and bottom end cover 26 are opened 1/2 gas thread hole and are fixedly connected, in upper cone blocking 16 deep groove ball bearing 15 is installed, encoder support 6 is installed in penetration pipe 13 upper ends, with the first round nut 14 encoder support 6 is pressed on the deep groove ball bearing 15 interior rings, encoder 12 usefulness button-headed screws 9 are fixed on the encoder support 6, and the holding wire of encoder 12 is drawn from the table base bottom by penetration pipe 13.Main shaft 3 is by upper double row cylindrical roller bearing 19 and 23 centering of lower double row cylindrical roller bearing.Shaft coupling 11 is connected the encoder main shaft with connecting axle 10, pass gland 7 with sunk screw 8 gland is linked to each other with connecting axle 10, and then gland 7 is fixed on the end cap 5.Can adjust bearing radial gap by the degree of tightness of adjusting the 3rd round nut 21 and the 5th round nut 27, the second round nut 18 and the 4th round nut 22 are fixed bearing inner sleeve.Also comprise workbench lid 4, establish seal groove, mounting O-shaped rings 17 on the described workbench lid 4.
Bearing is established bearing inner sleeve, and described bearing inner sleeve is with the 1:12 tapering.Penetration pipe 13 is made by seamless steel pipe.
Claims (7)
1. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure, it is characterized in that comprising workbench (1), main shaft (3), connecting axle (10), shaft coupling (11), encoder (12), penetration pipe (13), bottom end cover (26), table base (28), workbench (1) is installed on the table base (28) together with main shaft (3), cone blocking (25) perforate under cone blocking (16) and the main shaft on main shaft (3) main shaft, bottom end cover (26) is opened 1/2 gas thread hole, penetration pipe (13) passes cone blocking (25) under cone blocking on the main shaft (16) and the main shaft, penetration pipe (13) lower end 1/2 gas thread and bottom end cover (26) are opened 1/2 gas thread hole and are fixedly connected, in upper cone blocking (16) deep groove ball bearing (15) is installed, encoder support (6) is installed in penetration pipe (13) upper end, with the first round nut (14) encoder support (6) is pressed on the interior ring of deep groove ball bearing (15), encoder (12) is fixed on the encoder support (6) with button-headed screw (9), and the holding wire of encoder (12) is drawn from the table base bottom by penetration pipe (13).
2. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described main shaft (3) is by upper double row cylindrical roller bearing (19) and lower double row cylindrical roller bearing (23) centering.
3. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described shaft coupling (11) is connected the encoder main shaft with connecting axle (10), pass gland (7) with sunk screw (8) gland is linked to each other with connecting axle (10), and then gland (7) is fixed on the end cap (5).
4. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising the 3rd round nut (21) and the 5th round nut (27), can adjust bearing radial gap by the degree of tightness of adjusting the 3rd round nut (21) and the 5th round nut (27), the second round nut (18) and the 4th round nut (22) are fixed bearing inner sleeve.
5. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 4 characterized by further comprising workbench lid (4), establishes seal groove, mounting O-shaped rings (17) on the described workbench lid (4).
6. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that described bearing establishes bearing inner sleeve, and described bearing inner sleeve is with the 1:12 tapering.
7. numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that described penetration pipe (13) made by seamless steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220365983 CN202824678U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220365983 CN202824678U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202824678U true CN202824678U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47936471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220365983 Expired - Fee Related CN202824678U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202824678U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551866A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Constant-current static-pressure rolling composite guide rail and automatic centering technological worktable |
| CN103567467A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure |
| CN103737026A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-23 | 无锡京华重工装备制造有限公司 | Short spindle structure |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 CN CN 201220365983 patent/CN202824678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103567467A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure |
| CN103551866A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Constant-current static-pressure rolling composite guide rail and automatic centering technological worktable |
| CN103737026A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-23 | 无锡京华重工装备制造有限公司 | Short spindle structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202411844U (en) | Rotary table mechanism for combined boring and milling machine tool of gantry drill | |
| CN202824678U (en) | Spindle structure for numerical control vertical lathe | |
| CN204053638U (en) | A kind of multiplex graduation drilling milling apparatus | |
| CN201505817U (en) | Double scale division pair static pressure support rotary working-table used for machine tool | |
| CN202655916U (en) | Rotary worktable adopting crossed roller bearings | |
| CN103567467A (en) | Numerical control vertical lathe spindle structure | |
| CN105904255A (en) | Special tool device for processing gearbox housing | |
| CN203426712U (en) | Rotatable working platform tooling | |
| CN203956741U (en) | The static pressure trimmer of super grinding ball bear inner ring grooved railway abrasive grinding wheel | |
| CN202984740U (en) | Adapter bit for both vertical drilling machine and horizontal drilling machine | |
| CN203297387U (en) | Conveniently detached shaft-end bearing device and rubber-roller rice huller with same | |
| CN202804260U (en) | Multi-axis drilling machine drill pipe displacement device | |
| CN201665015U (en) | Rotary worktable | |
| CN204221007U (en) | A kind of vertical air hydrostatic spindle | |
| CN201423457Y (en) | Tooling used for drilling on surface of large-diameter revolving body | |
| CN204819139U (en) | Grinding machine quill structure | |
| CN103028760A (en) | Rotary drill jig | |
| CN202726075U (en) | Gearbox spindle structure for numerical control drilling and milling machine | |
| CN203541553U (en) | Spindle structure | |
| CN202377626U (en) | Wire cutting machine tool and coil holder head of same | |
| CN202668208U (en) | Adjustable porous drilling and clamping device | |
| CN203459686U (en) | Auxiliary supporting device for transmission shaft and machine tool | |
| CN207533979U (en) | Inverted turning electric spindle | |
| CN202199806U (en) | Machining cutter bar guiding structure for rotary machine tool | |
| CN213615653U (en) | Cylindrical grinding clamp suitable for rotating shafts with different shaft diameters |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20150727 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |