CN202816949U - Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display device - Google Patents
Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202816949U CN202816949U CN 201220524094 CN201220524094U CN202816949U CN 202816949 U CN202816949 U CN 202816949U CN 201220524094 CN201220524094 CN 201220524094 CN 201220524094 U CN201220524094 U CN 201220524094U CN 202816949 U CN202816949 U CN 202816949U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an active matrix organic light-emitting display and a display device. A linear power supply signal line in the prior art is redesigned and optimized, and the linear power supply signal line is changed into a layer of power supply signal electrode having a planar structure completely covering a display area of a panel. Compared with the linear power supply signal line in an AMOLED in the prior art, the power supply signal electrode in the monoblock planar structure can greatly reduce the resistance thereof, thereby decreasing the voltage attenuation while the power supply signal electrode transmits power supply voltage signals, effectively reducing the influence of the voltage attenuation on the display effect, and effectively decreasing the power consumption of the panel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Display Technique field, relates in particular to a kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and display unit.
Background technology
Organic elctroluminescent device (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Display) refers to the organic semiconductor luminescent material under electric field driven, by the phenomenon of carrier injection and composite guide photoluminescence.Its principle of luminosity is to utilize indium tin metal oxide (ITO, Indium Tin Oxides) transparency electrode and metal electrode are respectively as anode and the negative electrode of device, under certain voltage drives, electronics and hole are injected into electronics and hole transmission layer from negative electrode and anode respectively, luminescent layer is moved to through electronics and hole transmission layer respectively in electronics and hole, and in luminescent layer, meet and form exciton light emitting molecule is excited, the latter sends visible light through radiative relaxation.OLED has thinner lighter, active illuminating (not needing backlight), without visual angle problem, high definition, high brightness, response is quick, energy consumption is low, the serviceability temperature scope is wide, shock resistance is strong, cost is low and can realize the advantage such as soft demonstration.
OLED can be divided into passive drive and active driving two large classes, i.e. direct addressin and thin-film transistor (TFT) matrix addressing two classes according to type of drive.Wherein, each luminescence unit of being also referred to as in active matrix (AM) type of active driving is independently controlled by the TFT addressing.The dot structure that luminescence unit and TFT addressing circuit form need to load DC power supply voltage signal (VDD) to it by power signal line and drive.
And the wire laying mode of power signal line in the present AMOLED panel, as shown in Figure 1, generally be at the gap location setting of every row dot structure and dot structure power signal line one to one, and the peripheral power supply holding wire that a trap is closed is set outside the viewing area of panel, will be transferred to respectively in the coupled dot structure by these power signal lines from the DC power supply voltage signal (VDD) of signal source IC.As shown in Figure 2, it is the wire laying mode of another kind of power signal line, with respect to wire laying mode shown in Figure 1, the wire laying mode of Fig. 2 has increased power signal line between every row dot structure, with the power signal line of newly-increased horizontal wiring and the vertically power signal line interconnection of wiring, consist of a network structure, and and the viewing area outside the peripheral power supply holding wire be connected, this wire laying mode can effectively reduce the voltage attenuation (IR Drop) of DC power supply voltage signal when power signal line transmits, thereby the power consumption of reduction AMOLED panel and voltage attenuation are on the impact of display effect.
When the wire laying mode of above-mentioned power signal line is used for undersized AMOLED, can effectively improve voltage attenuation on the power signal line to the impact of display effect, and the power consumption of panel decreases, but along with the increase of AMOLED size, the wire laying mode of above-mentioned power signal line can not solve voltage attenuation effectively on impact and the panel power problems of display effect.
The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and display unit, has the voltage attenuation of power signal line among the AMOLED now to the impact of display effect and panel power consumption in order to effective minimizing.
A kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise and be a plurality of dot structures that matrix is arranged, also comprise: for each described dot structure provides one deck power supply signal electrode of power supply voltage signal, described power supply signal electrode has planar structure.
A kind of display unit that the utility model embodiment provides comprises the above-mentioned active matrix organic electroluminescent display device that the utility model embodiment provides.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment comprises:
A kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and display unit that the utility model embodiment provides, the power signal line of wire in the prior art has been carried out redesign optimization, it is changed to the power supply signal electrode of the planar structure of whole cover plate viewing area of one deck by wire, power signal line with respect to wire among the AMOLED in the prior art, the planar power supply signal electrode of monoblock can greatly reduce its resistance, thereby the voltage attenuation when reducing power supply signal electrode transmission power supply voltage signal, effectively reduce voltage attenuation to the impact of display effect, and effectively reduced the power consumption of panel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of wire structures schematic diagram of power signal line among the AMOLED of prior art;
Fig. 2 be power signal line among the AMOLED of prior art the wire structures schematic diagram two;
The structural representation of the AMOLED panel with power supply signal electrode that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The concrete structure schematic diagram of dot structure among the AMOLED that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The schematic diagram of the power supply signal electrode position of the AMOLED that provides is provided for Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b;
The structural representation of the AMOLED panel with power supply signal electrode and electrode signal line that Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 provide for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of low level signal electrode among the AMOLED that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the active matrix organic electroluminescent display device that the utility model embodiment is provided and the embodiment of display unit are described in detail.
Each layer film thickness and area size do not reflect true ratio in the accompanying drawing, and purpose is signal explanation the utility model content just.
A kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device (OLED) that the utility model embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 3, specifically comprise: be a plurality of dot structures that matrix is arranged, also comprise: for each dot structure provides one deck power supply signal electrode of power supply signal, this power supply signal electrode has planar structure.
The above-mentioned AMOLED that the utility model embodiment provides, the power signal line of wire in the prior art has been carried out redesign optimization, it is changed to the power supply signal electrode of the planar structure of whole cover plate viewing area of one deck by wire, the planar power supply signal electrode of monoblock can greatly reduce its resistance, thereby the voltage attenuation when reducing power supply signal electrode transmission power supply voltage signal, effectively reduce voltage attenuation to the impact of display effect, and effectively reduced the power consumption of panel.
The below is elaborated to the dot structure of above-mentioned AMOLED and the concrete structure of power supply signal electrode.
Particularly, in AMOLED dot structure generally by be positioned at successively resilient coating on the lower underlay substrate, control TFT structure, organic EL ray structure and on underlay substrate form, as shown in Figure 4, control TFT structure can specifically comprise: active layer, gate insulation layer, grid, protective layer, source-drain electrode, the first insulating barrier; In addition, control TFT structure also can be traditional top gate type or bottom gate type structure, does not do restriction at this.Organic electroluminescence EL ray structure can specifically comprise: pixel electrode, edge protection layer, hole transmission layer, organic luminous layer, electron transfer layer, negative electrode; In addition, can also comprise retes such as electronic barrier layer and hole blocking layer, not do detailed description at this.
General and the together layer setting of source-drain electrode of the power signal line of wire namely forms power signal line and source-drain electrode by a composition technique in the prior art; And among the AMOLED that the utility model embodiment provides, power signal line is redesigned into the power supply signal electrode of planar structure, in order not affect the normal operation of dot structure, in the specific implementation, this power supply signal electrode can be arranged between the resilient coating and lower underlay substrate that consists of dot structure, shown in Fig. 5 a; Also the power supply signal electrode can be arranged between organic EL ray structure and the upper underlay substrate, be specially between negative electrode and upper underlay substrate, and by the second insulating barrier and negative electrode mutually insulated, shown in Fig. 5 b.
Particularly, the above-mentioned AMOLED that provides of the utility model embodiment can be applied to top emission type and bottom-emission type AMOLED.And, in order to reduce resistance, the power supply signal electrode generally is by opaque metal, like this, in order not affect the normally luminous of dot structure, in the specific implementation, be the bottom-emission type at dot structure, and the power supply signal electrode is between resilient coating and lower underlay substrate the time, shown in Fig. 5 a, the power supply signal electrode should be arranged to the pattern of non-transformer signal electrode in the zone corresponding with the luminescence window of each dot structure, can normally penetrate by luminescence window to guarantee the light that organic luminous layer inspires.
In like manner, in the specific implementation, be top emission type at dot structure, and the power supply signal electrode is between negative electrode and upper underlay substrate the time, shown in Fig. 5 b, the power supply signal electrode should be arranged to the pattern of non-transformer signal electrode in the zone corresponding with the luminescence window of each dot structure, can normally penetrate by luminescence window to guarantee the light that organic luminous layer inspires.
Particularly, because the power supply signal electrode is not arranged in each rete of dot structure, in order to guarantee that the power supply signal electrode can normally provide power supply voltage signal to dot structure, in the specific implementation, the power supply signal electrode can be electrical connected by the pixel electrode in active layer, source-drain electrode or the described organic EL ray structure in via hole and the control TFT structure, for example: shown in Fig. 5 a, the power supply signal electrode is arranged between lower underlay substrate and the resilient coating, is electrical connected by via hole and active layer; Shown in Fig. 5 b, the power supply signal electrode is between upper underlay substrate and negative electrode, by via hole directly and pixel electrode be electrical connected, above-mentioned Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b just illustrate the annexation of each rete in power supply signal electrode and the dot structure, are not limited in the specific implementation this.
The below is elaborated to its preparation process take the AMOLED structure shown in Fig. 5 a as example, and its preparation technology specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, namely descend underlay substrate deposition layer of metal layer at blank glass, the techniques such as the etching of the exposure that utilizes a time composition technique is mask plate, development, metal level, photoresist lift off form the power supply signal electrode pattern.
2, deposit resilient coating at the power supply signal electrode pattern, this resilient coating can use SiNx/SiO
2Double layer material form, be formed for connecting the via hole of power supply signal electrode and the active layer that will form by composition technique, power supply voltage signal can be transferred in the active layer of dot structure by this via hole power supply signal electrode.
3, deposited amorphous silicon semiconductor layer on resilient coating adopts low temperature polycrystalline silicon technique with its amorphous silicon crystallization afterwards, forms polysilicon (P-Si), utilizes afterwards a composition technique to form active layer pattern.
4, the figure at active layer forms gate insulation layer (GI), and specifically this GI layer can use SiO
2The double layer material of/SiNx forms.
5, deposit gate metal layer at the GI layer, utilize one-time process to form grid and signal line graph.
6, the grid that utilizes formation carries out Implantation (Doping) technique as the barrier layer to the active layer zone corresponding with the source-drain electrode that will form, and carries out afterwards ion-activated technique.
7, the figure at grid and signal line forms protective layer (ILD), and is formed for connecting respectively the via hole of active layer and the source-drain electrode that will form by composition technique.
8, form the source-drain electrode metal level at protective layer, and form the figure of source-drain electrode and data signal line by composition technique.
9, at source-drain electrode metal level deposition the first insulating barrier (SiNx/SiO
2) and planarization layer (PLN) and resin material, carry out afterwards hydrogenation process to promote the crystallization characteristic of active layer.The via hole of the pixel electrode that utilizes composition technique to be formed for connecting source-drain electrode and will form.
10, pixel deposition electrode layer (ITO) on the first insulating barrier and planarization layer, and by a composition technique formation pixel electrode figure.
11, on the pixel electrode figure, form successively edge protection layer (PDL), hole transmission layer, organic luminous layer, electron transfer layer and negative electrode, the upper underlay substrate of fitting at last.
Preferably, in order further to reduce the resistance of power supply signal electrode, among the above-mentioned AMOLED that the utility model embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 6, can also comprise: with a power signal line of controlling the same layer setting of source-drain electrode in the TFT structure, this power signal line is in parallel with the power supply signal electrode, further reduces the resistance of power supply signal electrode, thereby reduces the voltage attenuation of power supply voltage signal when transmission.In the specific implementation, for example: can power signal line and active layer be electrical connected by via hole, and by via hole power supply signal electrode and active layer are electrical connected, like this, power signal line and power supply signal electrode have just formed parallel-connection structure, as shown in Figure 7, can certainly both be formed parallel-connection structure by other concrete structures, not do restriction at this.
Further, among the above-mentioned AMOLED that the utility model embodiment provides, can also comprise: with at least one deck low level signal electrode (VSS) that negative electrode in organic EL ray structure is electrical connected, every layer of low level signal electrode all has planar structure.Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, every layer of low level signal electrode can be electrical connected by via hole, further reduces the resistance of low level signal electrode, thereby reduces the power consumption of VSS.
Based on same utility model design, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display unit, comprise the above-mentioned active matrix organic electroluminescent display device that the utility model embodiment provides, the enforcement of this display unit can referring to the embodiment of above-mentioned active matrix organic electroluminescent display device, repeat part and repeat no more.
A kind of active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and display unit that the utility model embodiment provides, the power signal line of wire in the prior art has been carried out redesign optimization, it is changed to the power supply signal electrode of the planar structure of whole cover plate viewing area of one deck by wire, power signal line with respect to wire among the AMOLED in the prior art, the planar power supply signal electrode of monoblock can greatly reduce its resistance, thereby the voltage attenuation when reducing power supply signal electrode transmission power supply voltage signal, effectively reduce voltage attenuation to the impact of display effect, and effectively reduced the power consumption of panel.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (9)
1. active matrix organic electroluminescent display device, comprise and be a plurality of dot structures that matrix is arranged, it is characterized in that, also comprise: for each described dot structure provides one deck power supply signal electrode of power supply voltage signal, described power supply signal electrode has planar structure.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dot structure has resilient coating, control thin-film transistor TFT structure, organic electroluminescence EL ray structure and the upper underlay substrate that is positioned at successively on the lower underlay substrate.
3. display device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described power supply signal electrode is between described resilient coating and lower underlay substrate; Or,
Between the negative electrode and upper underlay substrate of described power supply signal electrode in described organic EL ray structure, by the second insulating barrier and described negative electrode mutually insulated.
4. display device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described power supply signal electrode between described resilient coating and lower underlay substrate and described dot structure be the bottom-emission type, described power supply signal electrode is the pattern without described power supply signal electrode in the zone corresponding with the luminescence window of each dot structure.
5. display device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described power supply signal electrode between described negative electrode and upper underlay substrate and described dot structure be top emission type, described power supply signal electrode is the pattern without described power supply signal electrode in the zone corresponding with the luminescence window of each dot structure.
6. such as each described display device of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that described power supply signal electrode is electrical connected by the pixel electrode in active layer, source-drain electrode or the described organic EL ray structure in via hole and the described control TFT structure.
7. such as each described display device of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise: with the same layer of power signal line that arranges of source-drain electrode in the described control TFT structure, described power signal line is in parallel with described power supply signal electrode.
8. such as each described display device of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise: with at least one deck low level signal electrode that negative electrode in described organic EL ray structure is electrical connected, every layer of described low level signal electrode has planar structure.
9. a display unit is characterized in that, comprises each described active matrix organic electroluminescent display device such as claim 1-8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220524094 CN202816949U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display device |
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| CN 201220524094 CN202816949U (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display device |
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| CN202816949U true CN202816949U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102916036A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Active-matrix organic light-emitting display and display device |
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- 2012-10-12 CN CN 201220524094 patent/CN202816949U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102916036A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Active-matrix organic light-emitting display and display device |
| CN102916036B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-05-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Active-matrix organic light-emitting display and display device |
| US9331301B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-03 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display apparatus |
| US9741782B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-08-22 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Active matrix organic light-emitting display and display apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20130320 |