CN202804733U - Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft - Google Patents

Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202804733U
CN202804733U CN 201220507390 CN201220507390U CN202804733U CN 202804733 U CN202804733 U CN 202804733U CN 201220507390 CN201220507390 CN 201220507390 CN 201220507390 U CN201220507390 U CN 201220507390U CN 202804733 U CN202804733 U CN 202804733U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lathe
resilient sleeve
hole section
face
clamping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220507390
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弋现生
李怀永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENGZHOU SONGYANG COAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Original Assignee
ZHENGZHOU SONGYANG COAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHENGZHOU SONGYANG COAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING CO LTD filed Critical ZHENGZHOU SONGYANG COAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority to CN 201220507390 priority Critical patent/CN202804733U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202804733U publication Critical patent/CN202804733U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid clamping device for a lathe shaft. The rapid clamping device comprises an outer sleeve and an elastic sleeve, wherein the front end of the outer sleeve is a clamping portion used for correspondingly clamping and being matched with a lathe chuck, the center of the back end face of the outer sleeve is provided with a center hole which extends axially, a taper-hole section is arranged inside the center hole, the inner diameter of the taper-hole section decreases gradually from back to front, and the elastic sleeve is installed inside the center hole in an inserting and sliding mode. Besides, the center of the back end face of the elastic sleeve is axially provided with a plugging hole which is used for matching with a limiting plug sleeve corresponding to the front end of a ready-to-process shaft type part. A cutting end conical surface is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the elastic sleeve, wherein the outer diameter of the cutting head conical surface gradually decreases from back to front, and under the effect of external force, when moving to a small diameter end of the taper-hole section along the center hole, the cutting end conical surface matched with the inner wall face of the taper-hole section achieves radial opening-closing so as to clamp the ready-to-process shaft type part. The rapid clamping device for the lathe shaft is simple in structure and convenient to use, greatly quickens lathe clamping speed, improves working efficiency of the lathe, effectively decreases labor intensity of a lathe man, and is suitable for mass lathe process of products with the same shaft type.

Description

The lathe spindle quick clamping device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of being used for the quick clamping device of axle quick-clamping to the lathe when the working shaft-like part.
Background technology
On lathe during the working shaft-like part, traditional approach is that the end with axle clamps with chuck, and the other end holds out against with tail stock.But add in enormous quantities man-hour what carry out identical product, particularly only the axle surface is simply added man-hour, by tail stock tailstock centre is leaned in the center positioning hole of axial workpiece end face again after adopting traditional installation way to need turner to tighten lathe chuck, its complex operation step, cause the labour intensity of turner larger, the working (machining) efficiency of axial workpiece is lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of lathe spindle quick clamping device is provided, with solve traditional installation way when the working shaft-like part because frequently tightening or loosening chuck causes the larger problem of labor strength.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of lathe spindle quick clamping device, comprise overcoat and resilient sleeve, described overcoat front end is for being used for and the friction tight clamping part of lathe chuck corresponding clip, rear end face center at overcoat offers axially extended centre bore, be provided with internal diameter in this centre bore by backward front diminishing taper hole section, described resilient sleeve is slided and is plugged in the centre bore, the rear end face central shaft of this resilient sleeve is to offering the jack that cooperates for corresponding spacing sleeve with axial workpiece front end to be processed, is provided with external diameter at the outer peripheral face of this resilient sleeve and dwindled gradually to front by rear, cooperate with this taper hole section internal face when under being subjected to External Force Acting, moving along centre bore to taper hole section miner diameter end and realize radially actuating, to clamp the frusto-conical face of axial workpiece to be processed.
Between described overcoat and resilient sleeve, also be top-loaded be used to ordering about the backward mobile elastic component that resets of resilient sleeve.
Described centre bore is blind hole, in this centre bore, be positioned at taper hole section miner diameter end also coaxial extension be provided with the cylindrical hole section, described elastic component is the cylindrical compression spring of being located in the cylindrical hole section.
Described resilient sleeve integral body is frusto-conical configuration, and described jack is located at the bigger diameter end of resilient sleeve, is laid with some axially extended openings at the rear end face of resilient sleeve around the circle spacing.
Lathe spindle of the present utility model cooperates with tail stock in use with quick clamping device, after inserting the axial workpiece insertion resilient sleeve to be processed of resilient sleeve, depress the promotion resilient sleeve on the tail stock top along the centre bore slip of overcoat, butt annular conical surface by resilient sleeve cooperates with the taper hole section of overcoat centre bore makes resilient sleeve clamp axial workpiece to be processed, realize clamping the quick-clamping of axial workpiece to be processed on lathe, this quick clamping device is simple in structure, easy to use, accelerated greatly lathe clamping speed, improved the working (machining) efficiency of lathe, and effectively lowered the labour intensity of turner, be applicable to the lathe processing in enormous quantities of same axis products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model lathe spindle is used the quick clamping device specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of overcoat among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 Elastic cover;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Lathe spindle of the present utility model is with the implementation of quick clamping device for example Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, and this quick clamping device is mainly by the overcoat 1 that is used for cooperating with lathe chuck 5 clampings and slide to be plugged in the overcoat 1 and form for the resilient sleeve 2 that clamps axial workpiece 6 leading sections to be processed.The front end of overcoat 1 is for being used for the clamping part with lathe chuck 5 clamping engagement, the rear end face center of overcoat 1 offers the centre bore 10 that axially extends forward, and this centre bore 10 forms from backward front diminishing taper hole section 101 and cylindrical hole section 102 one of being located at one heart taper hole section 101 miner diameter ends by being positioned at place, aperture, rear end internal diameter.In resilient sleeve 2 slip plug-in mountings and this centre bore 10, the rear end face central shaft of this resilient sleeve 2 to offer for the axial workpiece 6 to be processed jack 21 that sleeves cooperate that coincide, the outer peripheral face of this resilient sleeve 2 be provided with external diameter by rear to front cooperate with these taper hole section 101 internal faces when dwindling gradually, being subjected under the External Force Acting to move along centre bore 10 to taper hole section 101 miner diameter ends realization radially actuate, to clamp the frusto-conical face 20 of axial workpiece 6 leading sections to be processed.Between overcoat 1 and resilient sleeve 2, also be top-loaded with and order about the backward mobile elastic component that resets of resilient sleeve 2.In the present embodiment, resilient sleeve 2 integral body are truncated conical configuration, it is used for coincideing jack 21 that sleeves cooperate for being used for and the spacing blind hole that cooperates of axial workpiece 6 blocks to be processed with axial workpiece 6 to be processed, is laid with some axially towards the openings 23 of the place ahead extension around the circle spacing at the anchor ring of the bigger diameter end of resilient sleeve 2; The centre bore 10 of overcoat 1 is blind hole, and the elastic component that is mounted between overcoat 1 and the resilient sleeve 2 is the cylindrical compression spring 3 that is provided with in the centre bore 10 cylindrical hole sections 102.
Lathe spindle of the present utility model is mainly used in the Machining of Shaft-type Parts that two ends offer center positioning hole with quick clamping device.During use, overcoat 1 is fixedly clamped on lathe chuck 5 by its front end clamping part, resilient sleeve 2 is inserted in the centre bore 10 of overcoat 1 rear end, the front end of axial workpiece 6 to be processed is inserted in the jack 21 of resilient sleeve 2 rear ends, the center positioning hole that the rear end of axial workpiece 6 to be processed drills through by its end face center holds out against with the top location of tail stock 7, tail stock 7 is when holding out against axial workpiece 6 to be processed, promote to move forward behind the elastic force that resilient sleeve 2 overcome cylindrical compression spring 3 by axial workpiece to be processed 6, slip in the centre bore 10 of overcoat 1, resilient sleeve 2 cooperates with taper hole section 101 in the centre bore 10 by its surperficial frusto-conical face 20 makes resilient sleeve 2 produce radial contraction, thereby clamp axial workpiece 6 to be processed, realize that the clamping of axial workpiece 6 to be processed fixes, after the completion of processing, withdraw from tail stock, cylindrical compression spring 3 promotes the centre bore 10 that resilient sleeve 2 is stretched out overcoat 1 backward by self elastic force, realization resets, resilient sleeve 2 this self elasticity is opened, the axial workpiece that processes can be extracted, insert follow-up axial workpiece to be processed.This quick clamping device is simple in structure, easy to use, has accelerated greatly lathe clamping speed, has improved the working (machining) efficiency of lathe, and has effectively lowered the labour intensity of turner, is applicable to the lathe processing in enormous quantities of same axis products.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, above-mentioned elastic component can also adopt is located at the interior air spring of centre bore cylindrical hole section, dish spring etc., perhaps radially be convexly equipped with the gear edge at resilient sleeve rear end outer peripheral face, cylindrical compression spring is sleeved on outside the resilient sleeve and is mounted between the gear edge of overcoat rear end and resilient sleeve; The centre bore of overcoat also can be stepped hole or the block cooperation when the cylindrical hole inwall is convexly equipped with the realization of gear edge to cylindrical compression spring or the corresponding insertion of axial workpiece to be processed with the jack of resilient sleeve, and it is all within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. lathe spindle quick clamping device, it is characterized in that, comprise overcoat and resilient sleeve, described overcoat front end is for being used for and the friction tight clamping part of lathe chuck corresponding clip, rear end face center at overcoat offers axially extended centre bore, be provided with internal diameter in this centre bore by backward front diminishing taper hole section, described resilient sleeve is slided and is plugged in the centre bore, the rear end face central shaft of this resilient sleeve is to offering the jack that cooperates for corresponding spacing sleeve with axial workpiece front end to be processed, is provided with external diameter at the outer peripheral face of this resilient sleeve and dwindled gradually to front by rear, cooperate with this taper hole section internal face when under being subjected to External Force Acting, moving along centre bore to taper hole section miner diameter end and realize radially actuating, to clamp the frusto-conical face of axial workpiece to be processed.
2. lathe spindle quick clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is top-loaded with between described overcoat and resilient sleeve be used to ordering about the backward mobile elastic component that resets of resilient sleeve.
3. lathe spindle quick clamping device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described centre bore is blind hole, in this centre bore, be positioned at taper hole section miner diameter end also coaxial extension be provided with the cylindrical hole section, described elastic component is the cylindrical compression spring of being located in the cylindrical hole section.
4. lathe spindle quick clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described resilient sleeve integral body is frusto-conical configuration, and described jack is located at the bigger diameter end of resilient sleeve, is laid with some axially extended openings at the rear end face of resilient sleeve around the circle spacing.
CN 201220507390 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft Expired - Fee Related CN202804733U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220507390 CN202804733U (en) 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220507390 CN202804733U (en) 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202804733U true CN202804733U (en) 2013-03-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220507390 Expired - Fee Related CN202804733U (en) 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Rapid clamping device for lathe shaft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202804733U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964628A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Air cylinder sleeve spindle assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964628A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Air cylinder sleeve spindle assembly

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130320

Termination date: 20150929

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model