CN202799960U - Remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with controllable air supply variable - Google Patents

Remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with controllable air supply variable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202799960U
CN202799960U CN 201220472074 CN201220472074U CN202799960U CN 202799960 U CN202799960 U CN 202799960U CN 201220472074 CN201220472074 CN 201220472074 CN 201220472074 U CN201220472074 U CN 201220472074U CN 202799960 U CN202799960 U CN 202799960U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
remotely
centrifugal
spraying machine
atomizing spray
centrifugal atomizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220472074
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚艳
陈小兵
陈伟群
刘燕
李良波
张绍华
佟波
裴亮
张井超
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN 201220472074 priority Critical patent/CN202799960U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202799960U publication Critical patent/CN202799960U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with a controllable air supply variable. The remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine comprises a liquid medicament box arranged on a carrier loader, wherein the liquid medicament box is connected with a centrifugal atomizer arranged at one end of a centrifugal atomizing spray barrel through a liquid medicament pipe; the centrifugal atomizer is connected with a fan impeller arranged at the other end of the centrifugal atomizing spray barrel through a common-base dual-axle motor; the centrifugal atomizing spray barrel is connected with a horizontal revolving shaft of a steering equipment box; and the steering equipment box is movably connected with the carrier loader through a bearing seat and a vertical steering push rod. The remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine has the beneficial effects that: the remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine is compact in structure, and is reasonable in design; a centrifugal atomizer component is adopted, so that the attaching rate and distribution uniformity of liquid medicament fog drops on target crops can be enhanced, the quantity of invalid fog drops is reduced at the maximum extent, the effective utilization ratios of pesticides are increased, and the using quantity of the pesticides is reduced; and meanwhile, remote communication of control signals is realized through a control station, so that an operator can control the working state of the spraying machine remotely.

Description

Distance type wind send variable controlled droplet sprayer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sprayer, and especially a kind of distance type wind send variable controlled droplet sprayer, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At present, sprayer generally is backpack, it mainly is by negative pressure the liquid in the drug liquid tube to be sprayed, and by wind it is atomized, the diameter of its spraying droplet can not be regulated and control, can not satisfy different medicaments and crop varieties to the requirement of spraying, and can not regulate as required for dose, to realize accurate variable farm chemical applying, the medical liquid atomizing effect is bad, so that be sprayed at low, the skewness of adhesive rate on the target crop, thus reduced the effective rate of utilization of agricultural chemicals, increased the weight of the persticide residue of environmental pollution and agricultural product.Will be by manually finishing during traditional sprayer operation, automatic controlling level is not high, so that its (environment such as seal cavity, high temperature or high humidity) operational difficulty under operating environment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: for the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is good to propose a kind of atomizing effect, and the distance type wind that automaticity is high send variable controlled droplet sprayer.
In order to reach above purpose, distance type wind of the present utility model send variable controlled droplet sprayer, its improvements are, comprise the spray tank that is installed on the carrier loader, described spray tank is connected with the centrifugal atomizer that is arranged on centrifugal atomizing spray canister one end by drug liquid tube, described centrifugal atomizer is connected with the draught fan impeller that is arranged on the centrifugal atomizing spray canister other end by cobasis seat dual-axle motor, described centrifugal atomizing spray canister is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft of turning facilities case, and described turning facilities case is by bearing block and vertical duction push rod and carrier loader flexible connection.
The utility model further improves, and described centrifugal atomizing spray canister is connected with horizontal steer motor in being installed in the turning facilities case by horizontal rotating shaft.
The utility model further improves, and an end of described carrier loader is provided with can be by the console of remote controller operation, and described console is comprised of single-chip microcomputer, receiver of remote-control sytem, control circuit and controller switching equipment.
It is that described drug liquid tube is provided with the clamp flow valve that is connected with console, is provided with the submersible pump that is connected with console in the described spray tank that the utility model further improves.
The utility model has the advantage of: distance type wind of the present utility model send the controlled droplet sprayer of variable compact conformation, reasonable in design, adopt the centrifugal atomizer parts, adhesive rate and the distributing homogeneity of liquid droplet on the target crop not only can improve in centrifugal atomizer revolution speed control system and centrifugal atomizing spray canister three-dimensional reorientation mechanism, also farthest reduced the quantity of invalid droplet, improved the effective rate of utilization of agricultural chemicals, realized the decrement use of agricultural chemicals, thereby avoided the environmental pollution that causes because dispenser is excessive and the Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products problem such as exceed standard, console has been realized the telecommunication of control signal simultaneously, so that the duty of the remote controlled sprayer of operator, in addition, centrifugal atomizer and draught fan impeller are that cobasis seat dual-axle motor drives jointly, reduced power, the size of the parts such as blower fan has realized the small-sized of complete machine, the light simplification.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The distance type wind of present embodiment send variable controlled droplet sprayer, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the spray tank 11 that is installed on the carrier loader 10, spray tank 11 is connected with the centrifugal atomizer 2 that is arranged on centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 one ends by drug liquid tube 4, drug liquid tube 4 is provided with clamp flow valve 5, be provided with the frequency control submersible pump in the spray tank 11, the two cooperation can realize the small flow rate down-off in real time, precisely control, with the feed flow flow-control of liquid-supplying system at 0.2~1.5L/min; Centrifugal atomizer 2 is connected with the draught fan impeller 3 that is arranged on centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 other end by cobasis seat dual-axle motor 12, centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 8 of turning facilities case 9, centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 is installed on the carrier loader 10 by turning facilities case 9, be that turning facilities case 9 is flexibly connected with carrier loader 10 by coupling spindle bearing and vertical duction push rod 7, turning facilities case 9 is positioned at the upper end of carrier loader 10; The horizontal steer motor that is installed in the turning facilities case 9 can drive the corner that centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 realizes 45 ° in soil in the horizontal direction by horizontal rotating shaft 8, and vertical duction push rod 7 is electric cylinder, vertical duction push rod 7 can drive the corner that centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 realizes+10 °~-5 ° in vertical direction by promoting turning facilities case 9, the level that is horizontal steer motor control centrifugal atomizing spray canister turns to, the vertical duction push rod is by promoting the vertical duction of turning facilities case control centrifugal atomizing spray canister, in a word, turning facilities case 9 and 7 actings in conjunction of vertical duction push rod have realized that the wind direction three-dimensional of wind-force accessory system is adjustable.In addition, one end of carrier loader 10 is provided with can be by the console 6 of remote controller operation, console 6 is comprised of single-chip microcomputer, receiver of remote-control sytem, control circuit and controller switching equipment, can be connected with sprayer way circuit and equipment (being connected with centrifugal atomizer such as blower fan, submersible pump, clamp flow valve).
During operation, situation according to the target crop, the outdoor straighforward operation console 6 of canopy with submersible pump for the spray direction of flow quantity and centrifugal atomizing spray canister 1 etc., simultaneously straighforward operation console 6 is to adjust the rotating speed of centrifugal atomizer 2, the fogdrop diameter that setting sprays, starter motor is to drive centrifugal atomizer 2 and draught fan impeller 3 work, centrifugal atomizer 2 sprays medical liquid atomizing, 3 pairs of liquid droplets of draught fan impeller this moment carry out secondary-atomizing, and provide transport agent for the liquid droplet evenly distributes along the range direction.The input power of this blower fan is 300W, and the rotating speed of draught fan impeller 3 is 1500r/min, its exit wind speed 〉=20m/s, and apart from the axial 14m of the fan outlet wind speed 〉=2m/s of place, the level of significance range 〉=12m of facility.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model also can have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.

Claims (4)

1. a distance type wind send variable controlled droplet sprayer, it is characterized in that: comprise the spray tank that is installed on the carrier loader, described spray tank is connected with the centrifugal atomizer that is arranged on centrifugal atomizing spray canister one end by drug liquid tube, described centrifugal atomizer is connected with the draught fan impeller that is arranged on the centrifugal atomizing spray canister other end by cobasis seat dual-axle motor, described centrifugal atomizing spray canister is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft of turning facilities case, and described turning facilities case is by bearing block and vertical duction push rod and carrier loader flexible connection.
2. distance type wind according to claim 1 send variable controlled droplet sprayer, it is characterized in that: described centrifugal atomizing spray canister is connected with horizontal steer motor in being installed in the turning facilities case by horizontal rotating shaft.
3. distance type wind according to claim 1 send variable controlled droplet sprayer, it is characterized in that: an end of described carrier loader is provided with can be by the console of remote controller operation, and described console is comprised of single-chip microcomputer, receiver of remote-control sytem, control circuit and controller switching equipment.
4. distance type wind according to claim 1 send variable controlled droplet sprayer, it is characterized in that: described drug liquid tube is provided with the clamp flow valve that is connected with console, is provided with the submersible pump that is connected with console in the described spray tank.
CN 201220472074 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with controllable air supply variable Expired - Fee Related CN202799960U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220472074 CN202799960U (en) 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with controllable air supply variable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220472074 CN202799960U (en) 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Remotely-controlled fog drop spraying machine with controllable air supply variable

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CN202799960U true CN202799960U (en) 2013-03-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396928A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-11 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 Trolley type directed insecticide spraying device for fruit tree
CN104607329A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Anti-drifting rotating table centrifugal spray nozzle
CN104982407A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-21 江苏大学 Orchard automatic profiling mist pesticide spray machine and pesticide spraying control method
CN105532622A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 廖伟城 Pesticide spraying machine for greenhouse
CN109011953A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-18 阮鑫 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient fog gun

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396928A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-11 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 Trolley type directed insecticide spraying device for fruit tree
CN104607329A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Anti-drifting rotating table centrifugal spray nozzle
CN104607329B (en) * 2015-02-10 2022-11-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Anti-drift rotary disc centrifugal nozzle
CN104982407A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-21 江苏大学 Orchard automatic profiling mist pesticide spray machine and pesticide spraying control method
CN105532622A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 廖伟城 Pesticide spraying machine for greenhouse
CN109011953A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-18 阮鑫 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient fog gun
CN109011953B (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-09-22 科帆环保科技(重庆)有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving fog gun

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130320

Termination date: 20150914

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model