CN202787354U - Self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust device - Google Patents

Self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202787354U
CN202787354U CN 201220338739 CN201220338739U CN202787354U CN 202787354 U CN202787354 U CN 202787354U CN 201220338739 CN201220338739 CN 201220338739 CN 201220338739 U CN201220338739 U CN 201220338739U CN 202787354 U CN202787354 U CN 202787354U
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China
Prior art keywords
bow
frame
rushes
dredge
free floating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220338739
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�浩
杨先波
吴江平
陈恳
翟光俊
秦维春
刘旭
杜君梅
张新汉
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CHANGJIANG WUHAN WATERWAY ENGINEERING BUREAU
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CHANGJIANG WUHAN WATERWAY ENGINEERING BUREAU
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Priority to CN 201220338739 priority Critical patent/CN202787354U/en
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Publication of CN202787354U publication Critical patent/CN202787354U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust device which comprises a bow thrust frame with a truss structure, the bow thrust frame is arranged on a Self-propelled trailing suction hopper dredger bow, one end of the bow thrust frame is hinged with the bow, and the head portion of the other end of the bow thrust frame is provided with a lifting pulley. The lifting pulley is connected with a lifting winch arranged on the self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust through lifting steel wires. A plurality of water flushing nozzles are arranged at the front end of the bow thrust frame, and the water flushing nozzles are connected with a high pressure water pump. The front end of the bow thrust frame is provided with a mud suction port, and the mud suction port is connected with a mud suction pump inside a cabin. The bow is provided with a door-shaped hanger frame, a guide pulley is arranged on a cross beam of the door-shaped hanger frame, and the lifting steel wires are connected with the lifting winch through the guide pulley. The self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust device can be applied to the removing work of deposition of a river channel with a shallow depth, and is strong in practicality.

Description

Free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the waterway dredging field, refers to particularly a kind of free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device.
Background technology
In the cruiseway ship dredging construction, easy to operate in view of the free floating suction dredge(r) maneuverability, navigable river is affected the characteristics such as less, usually adopt from the rake suction ship that navigates more and transfer the construction of drag head stowage press over system.But in China's cruiseway, because the rivers depth of water is subjected to meteorological variable effect of the four seasons large, summer, flood peak band sand formed large stretch of long-pending dirty sand, deaden the way, to dry season in winter, the river course depth of water shoals, and the river course Navigation capacity reduces, some river course section even do not satisfy the ship's navigation requirement because alluvial causes the depth of water.This kind situation is carried out ship dredging construction for the frequently river course of opening the navigation or air flight with urgent need.Because trailing suction hopper dredger tradition stowage overflow construction method, the dredging load aft dr increases, and is subjected to the restriction of drauht, and the too shallow section of the depth of water can't carry out lower rake stowage overflow construction.Then efficient is very low to use other ship type dredge boat, may can't satisfy again the requirement of emergency repair, urgent dredging channel.Therefore, the dredging of cruiseway phytal zone is the difficult point of present China cruiseway ship dredging construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model will provide a kind of free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device exactly, and this device can adapt to the ship dredging construction in the very shallow river course of the depth of water.
For realizing this purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device, it comprises free floating suction dredge(r), it is characterized in that: described bow flushing device comprises that the bow of trussed construction rushes frame, described bow rushes chord position in the free floating suction dredge(r) stem, bow rushes that an end and the stem of frame is hinged, and the other end head that bow rushes frame is provided with lifting pulley, and this lifting pulley links to each other with hoister winch on the free floating suction dredge(r) stem by the lifting steel wire; Described bow rushes the frame front end and is provided with some bath nozzles, and the bath nozzle links to each other with the high-pressure flush pump; Described bow rushes the frame front end and also is provided with mud suction mouth, and mud suction mouth links to each other with dredge pump in the cabin; Stem is provided with door-shaped hanging bracket, is fixed with leading block on the door-shaped hanging bracket crossbeam, and described lifting steel wire passes leading block and links to each other with hoister winch.
Preferably, described bath nozzle links to each other with the high-pressure flush pump by the water spray rubber tube.
Preferably, described mud suction mouth links to each other with dredge pump in the cabin by inhaling the mud rubber tube.
Bow flushing device of the present utility model is installed simple and practical, utilizes the existing rake suction ship equipment that certainly navigates, and rushes frame, hoister winch, leading block system and corresponding piping at rake suction stem installation bow and can be implemented in stem installation bow flushing device.Inhale the unloaded construction drinking water of ship when requiring when the cruiseway depth of water does not satisfy from the boat rake, rake is inhaled the ship lower rake construction of dredging of can't reaching the standard grade, and adopt bow flushing device of the present utility model this moment, can carry out shallow district ship dredging construction, and realization is dredged deep slotting with shallow district.The phytal zone ship dredging construction of cruiseway adopts grab dredger or the very little small-sized dredge of drinking water to carry out ship dredging construction, and dredging efficiency is very low, and construction cost is high.Carry out ship dredging construction and use bow flushing device of the present utility model, efficient is obviously higher, saves construction cost.Utilize from the boat rake and inhale stem punching stowage construction method, inhaling ship because of rake relies on high-pressure flush to break ground, the ability of breaking ground is strong, the width of bow frame is greater than the drag head width, high-pressure flush is rushed the frame high-pressure flush nozzle from the bow of marshalling and is sprayed, and bow rushes frame and transfer to certain depth and do not rise and fall, and the planeness of therefore dredging greatly is better than using drag head to break ground and dredges, backbreak and to leak the engineering quantity of digging few, construction quality is also better.Simultaneously, rake is inhaled mud that stem punching stowage construction method the sucks spoil hopper of packing into, ship complete after, rake is inhaled the ship navigation to specifying the mud dumping area dump, meets country and dredges environmental requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device;
Fig. 2 is the utility model free floating suction dredge(r) construction schematic diagram;
Hoister winch, 2. leading block, 3. door-shaped hanging bracket, 4. the lifting steel wire, 5. hydraulic sluice valve, 6. the water spray rubber tube, 7. lifting pulley, 8. stem, 9. inhale the mud rubber tube, 10. transfer a bow and rush frame, 11. and rise position bows and rush frame, 12. mud, 13. free floating suction dredge(r)s, 14. bath nozzles.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device, it comprises free floating suction dredge(r).Described bow flushing device comprises that the bow of trussed construction rushes frame, and bow rushes frame main structure material and adopts the 16mm steel pipe, and bow rushes frame width 8m, dredging depth 0-4.5m.Described bow rushes chord position in free floating suction dredge(r) stem 8, and bow rushes that an end and the stem 8 of frame is hinged, and the other end head that bow rushes frame is provided with lifting pulley 7, and this lifting pulley 7 links to each other with hoister winch 1 on the free floating suction dredge(r) stem 8 by lifting steel wire 4.Stem 8 is provided with door-shaped hanging bracket 3, is fixed with leading block 2 on door-shaped hanging bracket 3 crossbeams, and described lifting steel wire 4 passes leading block 2 and links to each other with hoister winch 1.Hoister winch 1 and leading block 2 is used for that bow is rushed frame and transfers to a bow of transferring of working depth and rush frame 10 and work the rise position bow that rises to operational configuration and rush frame 11.Described bow rushes the frame front end and is provided with some bath nozzles 14, and bath nozzle 14 links to each other with the high-pressure flush pump by water spray rubber tube 6, and bath pressure can reach 6-7bar.The bath nozzle is that high molecule nano material is made, and has intensity height, wear-resisting characteristics.Described bow rushes the frame front end and also is provided with mud suction mouth, and mud suction mouth links to each other with dredge pump in the cabin by the suction mud rubber tube 9 of caliber 400mm.
The job practices of above-mentioned free floating suction dredge(r) is that free floating suction dredge(r) 13 reduces the speed of a ship or plane before arriving the works area, when arriving shallow district, controls accommodation adverse current construction.Manipulation hoister winch 1 is transferred bow and is rushed frame to the water surface, starts first and restarts the high-pressure flush pump in the cabin behind the dredge pump, continues to transfer bow again and rushes frame to the position of transferring that contacts the mud face, begins to carry out bow punching construction.Break ground by high-pressure flush, bow rushes frame mud suction mouth suction mud and enters spoil hopper by the dredging piping, the precipitation stowage.Observe at any time and suck concentration of hydraulic mixture, when concentration of hydraulic mixture descends, can continue to transfer bow and rush frame.When the mud layer of need dredgings is thicker, answer construction in layer, be preferably 1~1.5m and be divided into one deck.According to construction experience, layering is too thick, and mud layer can cave in and rush frame mud suction mouth back to bow, impact dredging effect.The bow punching is constructed width generally and bow is leapt high presses the pressure influence scope of bath suitable, therefore, the works area should be divided some by harrowing suction stem punching construction width, and overlap joint is arranged mutually between every itemize.It is each along the itemize adverse current of the dividing bow punching construction of reaching the standard grade that rake is inhaled ship.After every layering was finished, shorter such as grooving, rake is inhaled ship need not turn around the following current of falling the groove to next bar starting point, repeated to carry out bow punching construction into point.Longer such as grooving, should adopt tune extremely newly to starting point, the bow that advances a little to reach the standard grade punching construction.Construct complete after, the bow that hoists rushes frame and breaks away from the mud face, closes the high-pressure flush pump.Bow is rushed frame put into water, dredge pump remains in operation a period of time in the cabin, prevents that to suck clear water silt from stopping up dredging tube.Dredge pump in the closing chamber promotes bow and rushes the frame water outlet to rising the position afterwards.
In dredging works, under the very shallow working condition of the depth of water, adopt free floating suction dredge(r) bow punching stowage job practices, to compare with traditional job practices, dredging efficiency is higher, and the engineering time shortens greatly, and the mud surface evenness is fine after the construction.The use Multi-beam Echosounding System showed that the works area does not hinder the shallow point of boat after above-mentioned engineering was finished.
Inhale the traditional lower rake stowage job practices of ship if adopt rake, in view of the depth of water in the navigation channel very shallow, must use first grab dredger (or other ship type dredge boat) in advance dredging in the navigation channel to be inhaled the condition that ship can enter construction to harrowing from boat, so efficient is extremely low, the duration is very long, expense is also large.Not only guaranteed construction quality, also saved construction cost, shortened the construction period, effectively solved this problem and adopt the rake suction stem that certainly navigates to rush the stowage system construction.Show that by the application of the utility model free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device in above-mentioned engineering this construction is huge in the effect of cruiseway dredging works, social benefit is remarkable, and application prospect is good.

Claims (3)

1. free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device, it comprises free floating suction dredge(r), it is characterized in that: described bow flushing device comprises that the bow of trussed construction rushes frame, described bow rushes chord position in the free floating suction dredge(r) stem, it is hinged that bow rushes an end and the stem of frame, the other end head that bow rushes frame is provided with lifting pulley, and this lifting pulley links to each other with hoister winch on the free floating suction dredge(r) stem by the lifting steel wire; Described bow rushes the frame front end and is provided with some bath nozzles, and the bath nozzle links to each other with the high-pressure flush pump; Described bow rushes the frame front end and also is provided with mud suction mouth, and mud suction mouth links to each other with dredge pump in the cabin; Described stem is provided with door-shaped hanging bracket, is fixed with leading block on the door-shaped hanging bracket crossbeam, and described lifting steel wire passes leading block and links to each other with hoister winch.
2. described free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bath nozzle links to each other with the high-pressure flush pump by the water spray rubber tube.
3. described free floating suction dredge(r) bow flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mud suction mouth links to each other with dredge pump in the cabin by inhaling the mud rubber tube.
CN 201220338739 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Self-propelled trailing suction dredger bow thrust device Expired - Fee Related CN202787354U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102758462A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-31 长江武汉航道工程局 Stem punching device for self-propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers and construction method thereof
CN109386016A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-26 武汉德尔达科技有限公司 It is a kind of to survey integrating advanced water measurement method for dredging for free floating suction dredge(r)
CN109750716A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 A kind of monitoring of harbour mud face and processing unit
CN110117971A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 镇江市亿华***集成有限公司 Trailing suction hopper dredger harrows pipe winch and serializes control method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102758462A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-31 长江武汉航道工程局 Stem punching device for self-propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers and construction method thereof
CN109386016A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-26 武汉德尔达科技有限公司 It is a kind of to survey integrating advanced water measurement method for dredging for free floating suction dredge(r)
CN110117971A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 镇江市亿华***集成有限公司 Trailing suction hopper dredger harrows pipe winch and serializes control method
CN110117971B (en) * 2018-02-06 2021-05-04 镇江市亿华***集成有限公司 Sequencing control method for drag pipe winch of drag suction dredger
CN109750716A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 A kind of monitoring of harbour mud face and processing unit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130313

Termination date: 20150712

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model