CN202773620U - Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system - Google Patents

Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN202773620U
CN202773620U CN201220433907.3U CN201220433907U CN202773620U CN 202773620 U CN202773620 U CN 202773620U CN 201220433907 U CN201220433907 U CN 201220433907U CN 202773620 U CN202773620 U CN 202773620U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water pipe
control module
big tree
data acquisition
moisture content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201220433907.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗永刚
卢麟麟
薛劲松
邹江宁
赵晶
董博
李蜀嘉
李冬烨
王杨
王敬聪
杨锋
陈立华
惠远森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
City With Hills And Waters Liaoning Garden Landscape Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by City With Hills And Waters Liaoning Garden Landscape Co Ltd filed Critical City With Hills And Waters Liaoning Garden Landscape Co Ltd
Priority to CN201220433907.3U priority Critical patent/CN202773620U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202773620U publication Critical patent/CN202773620U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent monitoring system, in particular to a landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system. An upper end of a water storage bag is fixed on a tree trunk; a lower end of the water storage bag is connected with an upper end of a downward water pipe; a lower end of the downward water pipe is connected with an annular permeation tube; a miniature flow meter and a miniature electromagnetic valve are arranged in the middle of the downward water pipe; other ends of the miniature flow meter and the miniature electromagnetic valve are connected with a data acquisition control module; the data acquisition control module is connected with a soil moisture content sensor; and a storage battery is connected with the data acquisition control module, the miniature flow meter, the miniature electromagnetic valve and the moisture content sensor. According to the system, intelligent irrigation and fertilization can be carried out according to the soil environment where the transplanted tree locates, so that not only can the water resources be saved, but also the loss rate of fertilizers can be reduced, the environmental pollution risk is reduced, the labor resources can be saved, and a technical foundation is laid for improving survival rate of a transplanted big tree.

Description

Garden landscape big tree transplanting intelligence irrigation fertilization system
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent monitor system, specifically the intelligent irrigation fertilization of a kind of garden landscape big tree transplanting system.
Background technology
In process of modernization, the garden landscape transformation has become the important means of improving urban environment, and in the garden landscape building course, tree grafting growth can fast greening, plays the effect of beautifying gardens.Yet, when big tree transplanting, impossible in a large number transplant big tree rhizosphere soils, therefore, can cause large tree root is damage, thereby delays the rejuvenation behind the big tree transplanting, even may be improper because of managing and managing and protecting, causing large tree root is damage, reduces big tree transplanting survival rate.Based on this kind background, the soil water regime behind the transplanting big tree is carried out promptly and accurately acquisition of information, and be soil water regime according to large tree root, irrigate in good time and apply fertilizer, it is very necessary to improve transplanting success.
New transplant big tree is because the root system damage cause the root water uptake miopragia, thereby root system is less to the soil moisture demand.In this stage, soil moisture content is excessive, can affect the permeability of soil, suppresses the breathing of root system, and is unfavorable to the root of hair rejuvenation, can cause mashed root dead in the time of serious; Soil moisture content is too small, and soil moisture can not be supplied with the Root Absorption utilization, certainly will cause large tree rejuvenation process to prolong, even causes large tree lack of water dead.Therefore, need to keep the suitable water content of transplant big tree soil.Manage and protect in the process in gardens, behind the big tree transplanting, treat to open again about ten days the cave and water, watered once every ten days to 15 days later on, but pour water and manage and protect process need and determine according to weather condition and soil water regime.
The big tree transplanting initial stage, the root system fertilizer sucting ability is poor, and only fertilization mode is foliage fertilization, and applies fertilizer and carry out once about general two weeks, fertilization type is the fertilizer solution that becomes respective concentration with quick-acting fertilizer preparations such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphates, selects spray suitable period.And after root system is sprouted, just can carry out soil application, the thin fertile duty of the range request that applied fertilizer is executed, and mainly is careful antisitic defect tree root.
In recent years, thelematics and intellectualized technology develop rapidly, the practicality of these technology for the location, regularly, quantitatively technical foundation has been established in agricultural management.Under this background, pouring water in conjunction with the big tree transplanting intelligence of soil moisture sensor and data acquisition and control module, miniature electromagnetic valve, micro flowmeter and water storage bag is nonsystematic, can effectively reduce water resource and Fertilizer application rate, and improves big tree transplanting survival rate.
The utility model content
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of energy-conservation, automatic, save time, efficiently large tree and Rare trees are transplanted intelligent irrigation fertilization system.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for achieving the above object is:
The intelligent irrigation fertilization of a kind of garden landscape big tree transplanting system is characterized in that, comprises water storage bag, descending water pipe, annular osmos tube, micro flowmeter, miniature electromagnetic valve, data acquisition and control module and soil moisture content sensor; Wherein trunk is fixed in the water storage bag upper end, and the water storage bag lower end connects descending water pipe; The other end of descending water pipe connects annular osmos tube, and annular osmos tube is layed in transplant big tree rhizosphere soil top layer; Micro flowmeter and miniature electromagnetic valve are installed in the middle of the descending water pipe; The water inlet of micro flowmeter is connected a gap of descending water pipe with delivery port, power line and data wire be power line and the data wire of connection data acquisition control module respectively; The up and down two ends of miniature electromagnetic valve connect another gap of descending water pipe, power line and the data wire of power line and data wire connection data acquisition control module; The power line of data acquisition and control module is connected power line and the data wire of soil moisture content sensor with data wire; The soil moisture content sensor is embedded in the rhizosphere of transplant big tree.
Described water storage bag is plastic sack or the rubber bag of deposit irrigation water and water soluble fertilizer solution, but the upper end have circular port and possess and the compact folding dome of bag, the interface of lower end connecting band spiral connects descending water pipe head.
Described micro flow is counted the instrument that can calculate the fluid flow by descending water pipe and carry out transfer of data.
Described miniature electromagnetic valve is the descending water pipe current break-make of control and the switch valve that carries out transfer of data.
Described data acquisition and control module is for having the liquid crystal operation screen, and 6 way switch amounts or pulsed quantity are inputted, the output of 6 way switch amounts, and 8 road direct currents are sampled, and can connect the module of transmitter.
Described soil moisture content sensor is for carrying out the fixed point monitoring of soil moisture content and the sensor of on-line measurement to top layer and deep soil.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. the native system employing is rechargeable battery powered, can carry out long-term Real-Time Monitoring to transplant early tree root district surrounding enviroment in unattended situation, and by pre-entering the threshold value of data acquisition and control module, carry out intellectuality and pour water and apply fertilizer.
2. native system can be by different connected modes, and adopt unified irrigation pipe to carry out intellectuality by monitoring result to large tree and irrigate, save the Water Resources of garden landscape, reduce risk of environmental pollution, minimizing hand labor power capital.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model system architecture diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model data acquisition and control module johning knot composition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Be system architecture diagram of the present utility model such as Fig. 1, centered by data acquisition and control module, data acquisition and control module is connected miniature electromagnetic valve, micro flowmeter and soil humidity sensor by data wire with power line, the accumulator in it can provide redundant electrical power for whole system.Water storage bag is fixed on the transplant big tree trunk by lasso trick, and the moisture in the water storage bag or fertilizer solution be by Action of Gravity Field, by descending water pipe and annular osmos tube, can free seepage in rhizosphere soil.Miniature electromagnetic valve and soil humidity sensor are by being connected in the data wire of data acquisition and control module, descending flow information and information on soil moisture are passed in the data acquisition and control module, data acquisition and control module is by predefined threshold value, send the instruction of magnetic valve break-make, and then control irrigation water flow and fertilizer solution flow.
Water storage bag provides water source and water soluble fertilizer solution for system, and trunk is fixed in by annular lasso trick in the upper end, and the lower end is connected with descending water pipe.The water pipe upper end connects water storage bag, and the lower end connects annular infiltrating irrigation pipe, middle miniature electromagnetic valve and the micro flowmeter installed; The annular infiltrating irrigation pipe is connected with descending water pipe, is layed in transplant big tree rhizosphere soil top layer, and irrigation water and fertilizer solution are penetrated in the rhizosphere soil; The micro flowmeter water inlet all links to each other with descending water pipe with delivery port, is mainly used in calculating the flow by descending water pipe, and its power line all is connected with data acquisition and control module with data wire, makes things convenient for system to irrigate and calculation of fertilization amount; Miniature electromagnetic valve up and down two ends with all link to each other with descending water pipe, mainly by the break-make of its switch control water pipe current, its power line all is connected with data acquisition and control module with data wire, the automatic irrigation of executive system and the instruction of applying fertilizer; Data acquisition and control module is connected miniature electromagnetic valve, micro flowmeter and soil moisture content sensor by data wire with power line, rechargeable battery pack provides power supply for it; The soil moisture content sensor links to each other with data acquisition module, is embedded in large tree root border, and Main Function is monitoring rhizosphere soil soil moisture content, is convenient to data acquisition and control module and sends the instruction of magnetic valve break-make.
Water storage bag described in the utility model is the materials such as plastics, rubber, and volume can be selected voluntarily, and Main Function is deposit irrigation water and water soluble fertilizer solution, and water storage bag top tool circular port makes things convenient for lanyard to pass; But the water storage bag upper end possesses compact folding dome, makes things convenient for water-filling and throws in the dissolving water soluble fertilizer, and the interface of its lower end connecting band spiral connects descending water pipe head.
Descending water pipe described in the utility model two ends can be connected with annular leaky pipe with water storage bag, and the equal tool interface of link is convenient to be installed on dismounting.Descending water pipe and annular infiltrating irrigation pipe are general material water pipe, and miniature electromagnetic valve and micro flowmeter are installed in the middle of the descending water pipe; The annular infiltrating irrigation pipe can freely pass through Water ﹠ fertilizer solution, can be connected with descending water pipe.
Miniature electromagnetic valve described in the utility model and micro flowmeter interface can with descending water pipe connection, miniature electromagnetic valve is connected with data acquisition controller with power line with the data wire of micro flowmeter, micro flowmeter and miniature electromagnetic valve all can be bought on the market, and convenient the installation, possess power line and data wire.Wherein miniature electromagnetic valve can the instruction of receive data acquisition control module carry out on-off action, and micro flowmeter can will be transferred to data acquisition and control module by the flow information of descending water pipe, is convenient to data acquisition and control module and is further processed.
Soil humidity sensor described in the utility model, can adopt SWCP series soil moisture content sensor, soil humidity sensor links to each other with data acquisition module, be embedded in the soil of large tree root border, the soil moisture content sensor can carry out fixed point monitoring and the on-line measurement of soil moisture content to top layer and deep soil, is convenient to data acquisition and control module and sends the instruction of magnetic valve break-make.The soil moisture content sensor is placed into the soil, and the size of soil moisture content directly causes the change in dielectric constant of soil, thus affect two between the sensor probe voltage and by the electric current in the circuit.Data acquisition and control module is resolved with its live signal record and by the center reason device, changes the soil moisture content related data into.This series soil moisture content sensor key property is as follows; Range: 0-100%(m3/m3); Precision: 50% take interior error as 1-3%, can reach in 1% after the demarcation; Measured zone: 90% impact is being that 3cm, length are in the 6cm cylinder around central probe diameter.
Be that the data acquisition and control module that relates in the utility model adopts the universal data collection control module based on the MODBUS stipulations such as Fig. 2, centered by data acquisition and control module, connect miniature electromagnetic valve, micro flowmeter and soil humidity sensor.This module has the touch LCD screen, can directly carry out reading, also can manually be arranged at operation, and its 6 way switch amount output can be used as remote control, tripping operation or alarm; The input of 6 way switch amounts also can be used as the pulsed quantity input; The sampling of 8 road direct currents can connect various transmitters; 485 ports and RS485/232 interface with standard are supported MODBUS or other stipulations; Without external bus, have high reliability and stability, and can be according to the automatic irrigation and fertilising instruction of program execution system, the power supply of whole system is supplied with by the rechargable power supplies of data acquisition and control module.

Claims (6)

1. a garden landscape big tree transplanting intelligence irrigation fertilization system is characterized in that, comprises water storage bag, descending water pipe, annular osmos tube, micro flowmeter, miniature electromagnetic valve, data acquisition and control module and soil moisture content sensor; Wherein trunk is fixed in the water storage bag upper end, and the water storage bag lower end connects descending water pipe; The other end of descending water pipe connects annular osmos tube, and annular osmos tube is layed in transplant big tree rhizosphere soil top layer; Micro flowmeter and miniature electromagnetic valve are installed in the middle of the descending water pipe; The water inlet of micro flowmeter is connected a gap of descending water pipe with delivery port, power line and data wire be power line and the data wire of connection data acquisition control module respectively; The up and down two ends of miniature electromagnetic valve connect another gap of descending water pipe, power line and the data wire of power line and data wire connection data acquisition control module; The power line of data acquisition and control module is connected power line and the data wire of soil moisture content sensor with data wire; The soil moisture content sensor is embedded in the rhizosphere of transplant big tree.
2. garden landscape big tree transplanting according to claim 1 intelligence irrigation fertilization system, it is characterized in that, described water storage bag is plastic sack or the rubber bag of deposit irrigation water and water soluble fertilizer solution, but the upper end has circular port and possesses and the compact folding dome of bag, the interface of lower end connecting band spiral connects descending water pipe head.
3. garden landscape big tree transplanting according to claim 1 intelligence irrigation fertilization system is characterized in that, described micro flow is counted the instrument that can calculate the fluid flow by descending water pipe and carry out transfer of data.
4. the intelligent irrigation fertilization of garden landscape big tree transplanting according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described miniature electromagnetic valve is the descending water pipe current break-make of control and the switch valve that carries out transfer of data.
5. the intelligent irrigation fertilization of garden landscape big tree transplanting according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described data acquisition and control module is for having the liquid crystal operation screen, 6 way switch amounts or pulsed quantity input, the output of 6 way switch amounts, 8 road direct currents are sampled, and can connect the module of transmitter.
6. the intelligent irrigation fertilization of garden landscape big tree transplanting according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described soil moisture content sensor is for carrying out the fixed point monitoring of soil moisture content and the sensor of on-line measurement to top layer and deep soil.
CN201220433907.3U 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system Expired - Lifetime CN202773620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220433907.3U CN202773620U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220433907.3U CN202773620U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202773620U true CN202773620U (en) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=47800997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201220433907.3U Expired - Lifetime CN202773620U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202773620U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642070A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-05-27 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving electromagnetic flowmeter for irrigation of agriculture and forestry
CN107006348A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-04 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 A kind of green plant mounted maintenance equipment
CN107173161A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 重庆市农业科学院 Rich water integration irrigation method during a kind of big tree transplanting
CN107258469A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-10-20 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision
CN109824004A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-31 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 It is a kind of to receive colloid system and method automatically

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642070A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-05-27 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving electromagnetic flowmeter for irrigation of agriculture and forestry
CN107006348A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-04 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 A kind of green plant mounted maintenance equipment
CN107258469A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-10-20 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision
CN107173161A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 重庆市农业科学院 Rich water integration irrigation method during a kind of big tree transplanting
CN109824004A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-31 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 It is a kind of to receive colloid system and method automatically

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202773620U (en) Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system
CN107135916A (en) A kind of accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system
CN201618637U (en) Intelligent drip irrigation system
CN101803507A (en) Bypass automatic fertigation device and method thereof
CN105706860A (en) Cloud-based water-saving irrigation automatic control and information management system
CN106376437A (en) Alternative irrigation intelligent control system
CN1951170A (en) Remote controlled automated irrigation system based on public communication network and control method thereof
CN104663368A (en) Feedback control-based farmland irrigation system and method
CN207340516U (en) A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral
CN205431370U (en) Monitoring device is irrigate in slight irrigation based on wireless network
CN105897912B (en) A kind of Intelligent irrigation system and its working method
CN207167046U (en) A kind of fertilizer irrigation system of PLC controls
CN202907567U (en) Intelligent water spraying system for garden landscape tree management
CN108713481B (en) Photovoltaic metering pump valve intelligent system
CN101836573A (en) System and method for farmland intelligent-control water distribution management
CN105052688A (en) Irrigation control system suitable for greenhouse single crop
CN205305620U (en) Intelligence irrigation control ware
CN113287404A (en) Voice recognition intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system
CN103704097A (en) Full-automatic landscaping irrigation system
CN203646052U (en) Intelligent irrigation and fertilizer application device
CN204613723U (en) Novel intelligent irrigation system
CN203230926U (en) Wireless irrigation valve controller
CN202310779U (en) Distributed control device used for automatic irrigation system
CN106718666A (en) A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard
CN206658477U (en) A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system

Effective date of registration: 20151208

Granted publication date: 20130313

Pledgee: Sino Hong joint financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: LIAONING MOUNTAIN & WATER LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD.

Registration number: 2015990001092

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Hunnan New Century Road 110179 Shenyang city of Liaoning province 5-2

Patentee after: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hunnan New Century Road 110179 Shenyang city of Liaoning province 5-2

Patentee before: LIAONING MOUNTAIN & WATER LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD.

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170802

Granted publication date: 20130313

Pledgee: Sino Hong joint financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015990001092

PM01 Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PM01 Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Change date: 20170802

Registration number: 2015990001092

Pledgor after: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor before: LIAONING MOUNTAIN & WATER LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system

Effective date of registration: 20170824

Granted publication date: 20130313

Pledgee: Sino Hong joint financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2017990000791

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190628

Granted publication date: 20130313

Pledgee: Sino Hong joint financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2017990000791

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 110000 No. 5-2, Shiji Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province (17a04)

Patentee after: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110179 No. 5-2, Shiji Road, Hunnan New District, Shenyang, Liaoning

Patentee before: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130313