CN202766768U - Roller type needling machine - Google Patents
Roller type needling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202766768U CN202766768U CN 201220393034 CN201220393034U CN202766768U CN 202766768 U CN202766768 U CN 202766768U CN 201220393034 CN201220393034 CN 201220393034 CN 201220393034 U CN201220393034 U CN 201220393034U CN 202766768 U CN202766768 U CN 202766768U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a roller type needling machine, and belongs to the field of non-woven machinery. The roller type needling machine comprises a pair of cases, a pair of linkage rod mechanism, a roller driving mechanism, an upper roller, a lower roller, an upper needle beam, a lower needle beam, a pair of linkage rod swinging traction mechanisms, and a power transmission mechanism, wherein needle beam probing abdicating chambers are formed in wallboards of the pair of cases, and transmission cases are arranged in the middle of lower cross racks of the machine cases; a first main shaft and a second main shaft are supported between the pair of cases; the roller driving mechanism is connected with the first main shaft; the upper roller and the lower roller are supported between the pair of cases, and matched with the roller driving mechanism; an upper needle plate on which upper felting needles are distributed is fixed to the middle of the upper needle beam; a lower needle plate on which lower felting needles are distributed thereon is fixed to the middle of the lower needle beam; the pair of linkage rod swinging traction mechanisms is arranged in chambers of the pair of cases, is connected with the linkage rod mechanisms in the chambers, and is connected with the second main shaft in a transmission mode; and the power transmission mechanism is arranged on one of the cases and is connected with the first main shaft in a transmission mode. The roller type needling machine has the advantages that the production efficiency can be improved, the technical process can be reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the level of non-woven products can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of non-weaving textile machinery technology, is specifically related to a kind of drum-type needing machine, is used for that the plural layer on-woven fiber web that is become by opener shredding, carding machine combing and lapping machine laying is successively carried out acupuncture and becomes the on-woven product
Background technology
Needing machine is the special equipment for processing on-woven product, and is divided into upper needing machine, lower needing machine and Double felting needle felting machine etc. up and down by the acupuncture form.Wherein, upper needing machine and lower needing machine are accustomed to again being called single needle needle punched machine, and the Double felting needle felting machine custom is called crosspointer needle punched machine up and down.
Be no lack of in Chinese patent literature about the TECHNICAL INFORMATION SOURCES of needing machine and be seen in, slightly with exemplify as: the CN2421299Y(Double felting needle felting machine), the CN2421298Y(Dislocation felting needle felting machine), the CN2541487Y(switchable needle machine), the CN2616556Y(double-sided needling loom), the joint-free industrial felt needle machine of CN100513663C(tool four needle regions acupuncture), the CN100503933C(joint-free industrial felt needle machine), the CN100503932C(endpoint-free industrial felt needle machine), the CN101492861B(automatic multifunctional needle machine), the CN201634853U(numerical control multi-angle needling machine), CN201801718U(high-speed needling machine), the CN102031645B(needle machine for endless felts) and the CN102373579A(Non-endpoint needling machine).
The common feature of the needing machine that is not limited to exemplify above is flat structure, so-called flat structure refers to that the holder web plate of needing machine and the geometry of stripping web plate are the shape of cuboid, its width and cellucotton net width adapt, namely consistent with the width in the pricker zone arranged on the needle plate, and the length in the pricker zone of arranging on length and the needle plate adapts, and the holder web plate all remains static with the stripping web plate when needing machine is worked.
The needing machine of aforementioned flat structure be the unique use of present industry (on-woven production manufacturer) and for unique a kind of structure, but be facts have proved by use for a long time, mainly there are following two place's technical problems in this needing machine: one, because holder web plate and stripping web plate remain static when needing machine is worked, thereby cellucotton net do not had extruding force or claim roll compacting power, so the entanglement thorn that needing machine can't disposablely be finished high grammes per square metre (the many thickness of the cellucotton net number of plies are large) cellucotton stratum reticulare closes, usually dispose in the acupuncture mode that breaks the whole up into parts, what is called breaks the whole up into parts and is substep acupuncture, elder generation's acupuncture becomes the i.e. comparatively thin pre-needling non-weaving cloth of low grammes per square metre, again two-layer or above pre-needling non-weaving cloth is carried out compound thorn (also claiming eventually thorn) with main needing machine, use the required grammes per square metre that reaches nonwoven products.Not only technological process is tediously long for this processing mode, production efficiency is low and waste energy, and the difficult quality guarantee of product; They are two years old, owing in acupuncture course, existing inevitably the drawing-off to cellucotton net, thereby make the vertical, horizontal pulling force of the cellucotton net that is gone out by the preceding working procedure laying than the impact that is subject to originally should not occurring, reduce the quality of on-woven product, be embodied in, the grammes per square metre uniformity that the integral body of different phenomenons and on-woven product appears in the pulling force between the vertical, horizontal of on-woven product is difficult to guarantee.Because, acupuncture is carried out under the capable shifting state of cellucotton net, so under the state in pricker thrusts cellucotton net, the cellucotton net that row moves can show to pull and draw phenomenon, not only changed the equilibrium of aforesaid vertical, horizontal pulling force, and enlarge markedly at pin hole hole mark that the on-woven product the stays actual diameter than pricker, the class of on-woven product can't promote.
In view of international and domestic quality requirement to the on-woven product was day by day harsh in recent years, the expectation that exists in view of aforementioned flat needing machine is again eliminated but in fact impossible described two place's technical problems of eliminating, therefore be necessary needing machine is done revolutionary variation, so-called revolutionary variation refers to the structure of the flat needing machine that breaks traditions.For this reason, the applicant has carried out deeply and careful literature search, but is being showed no all technology enlightenments of being used for reference that has in published China and foreign countries' patent and the non-patent literature up to now.This applicant has been done lasting positive and useful design, and implemented in the applicant plant area under the strict secrecy provision having taked, it is practicable that the result proves, and technical scheme described below produces under this background
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model be to provide a kind of help to the on-woven fiber web layer of the high grammes per square metre that gone out by the lapping machine laying implement disposable thorn close and use enhance productivity and shortened process and save the energy, be conducive to prevent from, in acupuncture course, cellucotton net is produced to drawing-off and use avoid cellucotton net in length and breadth to pulling force than being destroyed and being of value to the pricker needle tracking of avoiding being retained on the on-woven product is used lifting on-woven product specification greater than the actual diameter of pricker drum-type needing machine.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of drum-type needing machine, comprise a pair of cabinet that faces each other and arrange and linked together by crossbearer on the cabinet and cabinet lower cross frame each other, on the cabinet wallboard of the side that faces each other of this a pair of cabinet and respectively offer a needle beam that communicates with the case chamber of cabinet in the position of correspondence and probe into the chamber of stepping down, wherein, be provided with a transmission case at the middle part of the length direction of described cabinet lower cross frame; One first main shaft and the second parallel main shaft of the one and first main shaft corresponding to described cabinet lower cross frame top, this first main shaft and the second main shaft are bearing in rotationally between the described a pair of cabinet and probe in the described case chamber, and the middle part of the first main shaft and the second main shaft all cooperates with described transmission case transmission and formation direction of rotation each other is opposite; Pair of links mechanism, one of them linkage in this pair of links mechanism is arranged in the described case chamber of one of them cabinet of described a pair of cabinet, and be in transmission connection with an end of described the first main shaft and the second main shaft, and another linkage is arranged in the described case chamber of another cabinet of described a pair of cabinet in this pair of links mechanism, and is in transmission connection with the other end of the first main shaft and the second main shaft; One drum drive, this drum drive are arranged on appointing in the described a pair of cabinet and select in the described case chamber of a cabinet, and are connected with described the first spindle; Have upper cylinder chamber and be provided with high density state the upper thorn pin hole that communicates with upper cylinder chamber one on cylinder and have the bottom roll chamber and be provided with a bottom roll of the lower thorn pin hole that communicates with the bottom roll chamber with high density state, upward cylinder and bottom roll are bearing between the described a pair of cabinet rotationally in the position that probes into the chamber of stepping down corresponding to described needle beam, and cooperate with described drum drive transmission; Needle beam and needle beam once on one, the middle part of upper needle beam is positioned at described upper cylinder chamber, and the two ends of upper needle beam are stretched out the cylinder chamber and are probeed into and are fixedly connected with described linkage in the described case chamber, be fixed with needle plate at the middle part of upper needle beam and towards a side of lower needle beam, on upper needle plate, be furnished with the upper pricker that closes for thorn that the on-woven fiber web is tangled with high density state, the position of upper pricker is corresponding with described upper thorn pin hole, the middle part of lower needle beam is positioned at described bottom roll chamber, and the two ends of lower needle beam are stretched out the bottom roll chamber and are probeed into and are fixedly connected with described linkage in the described case chamber, the middle part of lower needle beam and towards on a side of needle beam be fixed with needle plate, be furnished with the lower pricker that closes for thorn that the on-woven fiber web is tangled with high density state on lower needle plate, lower pricker is corresponding with described lower thorn pin hole; Pair of links swings haulage gear, one of them connecting rod swing haulage gear that this pair of links swings in the haulage gear is arranged in the described case chamber of one of them cabinet in the described a pair of cabinet, be connected and be connected with described the second spindle with the described linkage in this case chamber, and another connecting rod swing haulage gear that pair of links swings in the haulage gear is arranged in the described case chamber of another cabinet in a pair of cabinet, is connected and is connected with the second spindle with linkage in the case chamber of this another cabinet; One is arranged on appointing in the described a pair of cabinet selects a power drive mechanism on the cabinet, and this power drive mechanism is connected with described the first spindle.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, on the cabinet wallboard of described a pair of cabinet and in the side of cabinet wallboard towards described case chamber, respectively be provided with cylinder guiding mechanism on, on each the cylinder guiding mechanism comprise each other vertically parallel and be fixed on described cabinet wallboard towards a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail of a side in described case chamber and be provided in slidably between a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail and with the fixing door font adjustment rack of cabinet wallboard, wherein: the wherein upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail in a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail probes into the side on top of the short transverse in the chamber of stepping down corresponding to described needle beam, and cylinder adjustment rack guide rail probes into the opposite side on top of the short transverse in the chamber of stepping down on another root in a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail corresponding to needle beam, door font adjustment rack probes into the accent position in the chamber of stepping down corresponding to needle beam, be provided with cylinder guide wheel on a pair of first at the upper end pivoting of a side of cylinder on this font adjustment rack and on described, and lower end pivoting is provided with cylinder guide wheel on a pair of second, a pair of first, self is corresponding and form square shape and distribute for the cylinder guide wheel on second, each is bearing in the two ends of described upper cylinder on a pair of second on the cylinder guide wheel rotationally, and contact with cylinder guide wheel on a pair of first, probe at described needle beam the chamber of stepping down short transverse the bottom the accent position and be provided with a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel and a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel towards a side pivot of described bottom roll, a pair of first, self is corresponding and form each other square shape and distribute for the second bottom roll guide wheel, each is bearing in the two ends of described bottom roll on a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel rotationally, and contacts with a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described transmission case comprises the transmission block, transmission-case cover, the first travelling gear and the second travelling gear, the transmission block is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described cabinet lower cross frame, transmission-case cover matches with the transmission block, and the transmission block chamber of transmission block and the transmission-case cover chamber of transmission-case cover jointly constitute gear cavity, the first travelling gear is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described the first main shaft, and be positioned at gear cavity, the second travelling gear is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described the second main shaft, and in gear cavity, be meshed with described the first travelling gear, first, the direction of rotation of the second travelling gear is opposite each other, respectively be fixed with one first flywheel at the two ends of described the first main shaft, and respectively be fixed with one second flywheel at the two ends of described the second main shaft.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described pair of links mechanism respectively comprises first, second connecting rod, first, the second transition connecting rod, upper towing plate and lower towing plate, the lower end of first connecting rod is connected with described the first spindle, and the upper end is connected with the bottom of an end of lower towing plate, the lower end of second connecting rod is connected with described the second spindle, and the upper end is connected with the bottom of the other end of lower towing plate, the lower end of First Transition connecting rod is connected with the top of an end of lower towing plate, and the upper end is connected with an end of upper towing plate, the lower end of the second transition connecting rod is connected with the top of the other end of lower towing plate, and the upper end is connected with the other end of upper towing plate, on, all to probe into the chamber of stepping down corresponding with described needle beam for lower towing plate, described connecting rod swing haulage gear is connected with described upper towing plate, and be connected with described lower towing plate, bottom and the side towards described case chamber at the cabinet wallboard of described a pair of cabinet respectively are fixed with a bearing block carriage, and described the first main shaft and the second main shaft are bearing on the bearing block carriage rotationally.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described drum drive comprises the first sprocket wheel, the first driving chain, umbrella gear box, on, lower worm gear case and worm gear case transition adapter sleeve, the first sprocket wheel is fixed on described the first main shaft, umbrella gear box is fixed on described cabinet wallboard towards a side in described case chamber, the input gear axle of this umbrella gear box is stretched over outside the umbrella gear box and passes the cabinet wallboard and is fixed with one second sprocket wheel, this second sprocket wheel is corresponding with the first sprocket wheel and be positioned at outside the case chamber, one end of described the first driving chain is nested with on the first sprocket wheel, and the other end is nested with on the second sprocket wheel, upper worm gear case is fixed on the worm gear case fixed head, upper worm gear case fixed head is fixed on described cabinet wallboard towards a side in described case chamber, the upper worm-gear case output shaft of upper worm gear case is stretched over outside the worm gear case, and be fixed with one first pinion behind worm gear case fixed head and the cabinet wallboard on described passing, the casing that the upper worm gear case power shaft of upper worm gear case is stretched over worm gear case is connected outward and with the upper end of worm gear case transition adapter sleeve, lower worm gear case is fixed on the lower worm gear case fixed head, this time worm gear case fixed head is corresponding to the below of described upper worm gear case fixed head, and fix towards a side in described case chamber with described cabinet wallboard, lower worm gear case first output shaft of lower worm gear case is connected with the lower end of described worm gear case adapter sleeve, lower worm gear case second output shaft of lower worm gear case is stretched over outside the lower worm gear case and is fixed with one second pinion after passing described lower worm gear case fixed head and cabinet wallboard, and the lower worm gear case power shaft of lower worm gear case is connected with the umbrella gear box output shaft of umbrella gear box, cylinder consists of on the outer wall of an end of drum drive and at the position corresponding to described the first pinion on described cylinder gear ring on, should be meshed with the first pinion by upper cylinder gear ring, consisting of on the outer wall of an end of drum drive and at the position corresponding to described the second pinion equally at described bottom roll has a bottom roll gear ring, and this bottom roll gear ring is meshed with the second pinion.
Also have in the specific embodiment of the present utility model, described pair of links swings haulage gear and respectively comprises drive sprocket, the First Transition sprocket wheel, first, the second draw bar sprocket wheel, the Traction Drive chain, the first draw bar, the second draw bar and the second transition sprocket wheel, drive sprocket is fixed on described the second main shaft, be arranged on to the First Transition sprocket rotation described cabinet wallboard towards a side in described case chamber and corresponding to the below of the first draw bar sprocket wheel, be arranged on the cabinet wallboard towards a side in case chamber to the first draw bar sprocket rotation, and corresponding with described lower towing plate, one end of the first draw bar and described lower towing plate towards under the middle position of a side be connected, and the other end is connected with the first draw bar sprocket wheel, be arranged on the cabinet wallboard towards a side in case chamber to the second draw bar sprocket rotation, and corresponding with described upper towing plate, one end of the second draw bar is connected with the middle position of upper towing plate towards a upper side, and the other end is connected with the second draw bar sprocket wheel, be arranged on the cabinet wallboard towards a side in case chamber to the second transition sprocket rotation, and corresponding to described first, between the second draw bar sprocket wheel, one end of Traction Drive chain is nested with on drive sprocket, the other end is nested with on the second draw bar sprocket wheel, and middle part and First Transition sprocket wheel, the first draw bar sprocket wheel and the second transition sprocket wheel connect.
More of the present utility model and in specific embodiment, be arranged on to described the first draw bar sprocket rotation on the first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis, the first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis is formed on the first half axle beds, and the first half axle beds are fixed on described cabinet wallboard towards a side in described case chamber, and be fixed with one first eccentric disc at the first draw bar sprocket wheel back to a side of cabinet wallboard, described the first draw bar is connected with the first eccentric disc towards an end of the first draw bar sprocket wheel; Be arranged on to described the second draw bar sprocket rotation on the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis, the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis is formed on the second half axle beds, and the second half axle beds are fixed on the cabinet wallboard towards a side in case chamber, and be fixed with one second eccentric disc at the second draw bar sprocket wheel back to a side of cabinet wallboard, described the second draw bar is connected with the second eccentric disc towards an end of the second draw bar sprocket wheel.
In of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, described lower towing plate towards under the middle position of a side be extended with one first traction link engaging lug, on this first traction link engaging lug and towards a side of described the first draw bar, be fixed with one first traction bearing pin; On described towing plate towards on the middle position of a side be extended with one second traction link engaging lug, on this second traction link engaging lug and towards a side of described the second draw bar, be fixed with one second traction bearing pin, described the first draw bar is connected with described the first traction bearing pin towards an end of lower towing plate, and described the second towing plate is connected with described the second traction bearing pin towards an end of upper towing plate.
Of the present utility model again more and in specific embodiment, on the towing plate and the position placed in the middle that is positioned at the length direction of towing plate offers that the needle beam Connection Block probes into the chamber on one on described, and respectively offers the upper needle beam fixed adjustment hole of a pair of self correspondence at the left and right sides that probes into the chamber corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on this; On described lower towing plate and the middle position that is positioned at the length direction of lower towing plate offer that the needle beam Connection Block probes into the chamber, and respectively offer the lower needle beam fixed adjustment hole of a pair of self correspondence at the left and right sides that probes into the chamber corresponding to this time needle beam Connection Block.
In again of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, the bottom of the length direction of towing plate and consist of in the position that probes into the chamber corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on described needle beam seat locking key seat on is arranged on described; Consisting of on the top of the length direction of described lower towing plate and in the position that probes into the chamber corresponding to described lower needle beam Connection Block has the key seat of needle beam seat locking.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides had both been played the effect that the clamping of on-woven fiber web is advanced and had played holder net and the effect of shelling net by the cooperation of upper and lower cylinder, for prior art middle plateform formula and static holder, stripping web plate, because upper and lower cylinder is cylindric, fibre web entrance triangle place enlarges markedly, thereby can carry out disposable thorn at the on-woven fiber web of 600-1500g/ ㎡ to grammes per square metre and close, both helped to enhance productivity, shortened process is conducive to again save needing machine institute power consumption source; Owing to having set the connecting rod swing haulage gear that is connected with linkage, therefore the upper and lower needle beam that is fixedly connected with linkage is moved in acupuncture course, make the upper and lower pricker that is arranged in upper and lower needle plate do longitudinally elliptical orbit motion, thereby ensured the zero drawing-off of the fibre web in capable the moving, the vertical, horizontal breaking tension of fibre web (MD, CD) can not be subject to the impact of needling process and reduce, and the situation larger than needle diameter can not appear in the diameter that resides in the thorn pin hole on the on-woven product, is of value to improving the on-woven product specification.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is example structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lower needle beam shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but all be not restriction to the utility model scheme to the description of embodiment, any according to the utility model design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as the technical solution of the utility model category.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided the identical and cabinet 1 that arrange face-to-face of a pair of structure, the top between this a pair of cabinet 1 by cabinet on crossbearer 11 connect, and the bottom between this a pair of cabinet 1 can be disclosed by Fig. 2 this by 12 connections of cabinet lower cross frame.Being that the cabinet 1 in the left side in left end and a pair of cabinet 1 is fixing by a location status shown in Figure 2 end of crossbearer 11 on example (as follows) cabinet at present, and the other end of crossbearer 11 is that the cabinet 1 on the right side in right-hand member and a pair of cabinet 1 is fixed on the cabinet.Same reason, an end of aforesaid cabinet lower cross frame 12 are that the cabinet 1 in the left side in left end and a pair of cabinet 1 is fixing, and the other end of cabinet lower cross frame 12 to be the cabinet 1 on the right side in right-hand member and a pair of cabinet 1 fix.Crossbearer 11 and cabinet lower cross frame 12 keep up and down corresponding relation each other on the cabinet, make a pair of cabinet 1 of the configuration that faces each other form a firm and stable integral body by crossbearer on the cabinet 11 and cabinet lower cross frame 12.
By shown in Figure 1, at the middle part (position placed in the middle) of the length direction of aforesaid cabinet lower cross frame 12 and be positioned at the top and be provided with a transmission case 121, this transmission case 121 preferably but not the structure that definitely is limited to is as follows: comprise transmission block 1211, transmission-case cover 1212, the first travelling gear 1213 and the second travelling gear 1214, each is fixing with cabinet lower cross frame 12 with transmission block hold-down screw 12111 at the two ends of transmission block 1211, and it is fixing with transmission block 1211 with transmission-case cover hold-down screw 12121 that transmission-case cover 1212 lids fit over the bottom at two ends of the top of transmission block 1211 and transmission-case cover 1212.Common cooperation of the transmission block chamber of transmission block 1211 and the transmission-case cover chamber of transmission-case cover 1212 and constitute gear cavity 1215.First, second travelling gear 1213,1214 is engaged with each other and is positioned at gear cavity 1215, and the applicant also will mention this first, second travelling gear 1213,1214 when describing first, second main shaft 2a, 2b.
Offer a rectangular and equal-sized needle beam that the position corresponds to each other at each cabinet wallboard 13 of aforesaid a pair of cabinet 1 and probe into the chamber 131 of stepping down, for the following upper and lower needle beam 7 that also will describe in detail, 8 end in this needle beam probes into the case chamber 14 that the chamber 131 of stepping down is insinuated into cabinet 1.Be provided with cylinder guiding mechanism 15 at aforesaid cabinet wallboard 13 towards a side in case chamber 14 and in the position on the top that probes into the chamber 131 of stepping down corresponding to needle beam, should comprise a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 and font adjustment rack 152 that vertically walks abreast each other by upper cylinder guiding mechanism 15, wherein upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 in this a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 is screwed at a side position that probes into 131 tops, chamber of stepping down corresponding to needle beam, and cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 is screwed equally in the opposite side position that probes into 131 tops, chamber of stepping down corresponding to needle beam on another root in a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151.Door font adjustment rack 152 is adjusted guide rail 151 with a pair of upper cylinder up or down and is slidingly matched.By shown in Figure 1, bottom in the corresponding both sides of door font adjustment rack 152 respectively offers a shaped frame hold-down screw adjusting hole 1523, when door font adjustment rack 152 after the position on the cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 is adjusted on a pair of, in the position corresponding to door shaped frame hold-down screw adjusting hole 1523 that door font adjustment rack 152 is fixing with cabinet wallboard 13 with door font adjustment rack hold-down screw 1524 again.Shown by figure institute 1, because door font adjustment rack 152 probes into the top in the chamber 131 of stepping down corresponding to needle beam, so namely be provided with rotationally cylinder guide wheel 1521 on a pair of first back to the top of the side in case chamber 14 at this font adjustment rack 152 towards a side of the following upper cylinder 5 that also will describe, and the bottom is provided with cylinder guide wheel 1522 on a pair of second rotationally, a pair of first, cylinder guide wheel 1521 on second, 1522 self is corresponding and form the position relationship of square shape, namely on two first on cylinder guide wheel 161 and two second cylinder guide wheel 1523 totally four guide wheels be square shape and distribute.
Namely be provided with rotationally a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel 1311 and a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel 1312 back to a side in case chamber 14 in the bottom that probes into the chamber 131 of stepping down corresponding to aforesaid needle beam and in the side towards the following bottom roll that also will describe 6, wherein, a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel 1312 is corresponding to the below of a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel 1311, and a pair of first, second bottom roll guide wheel 1311,1312 is equally square shape and distributes, specifically as in to cylinder guide wheel 1521 on first, second, 1522 description.
By shown in Figure 2, below each cabinet wallboard 13 of aforesaid a pair of cabinet 1 and the side towards case chamber 14 be fixed with a bearing block carriage 132, respectively be fixed with one first spindle bearing holder 1321 and one second spindle bearing holder 1322 at the two ends of each bearing block carriage 132.
Please see that Fig. 1 and continuation are in conjunction with Fig. 2 by emphasis, show one first main shaft 2a and the one and first main shaft 2a and keep in the horizontal direction the second main shaft 2b of walking abreast, the main shaft resigning hole 134 of the two ends of the first main shaft 2a on being opened in cabinet wallboard 13 is stretched in the case chamber 14 and is bearing in rotationally on aforesaid the first spindle bearing holder 1321, the two ends of the second main shaft 2b equally main shaft resigning hole 134 on being opened in cabinet wallboard 13 are stretched in the case chamber 14 and are bearing in rotationally on the second spindle bearing holder 1322, first, the second main shaft 2a, the middle part of 2b is corresponding to the top of aforesaid cabinet lower cross frame 12, and cooperate with aforesaid transmission case 121 transmissions, specifically: aforesaid the first travelling gear 1213 is fixed on the first main shaft 2a, and aforesaid the second travelling gear 1214 is fixed on the second main shaft 2b.Because first, second travelling gear 1213,1214 is engaged with each other, and each other direction of rotation is opposite when motion, is therefore ensured that the direction of rotation of first, second main shaft 2a, 2b is opposite.In the present embodiment, the direction of rotation of the first main shaft 2a is clockwise rotation, thereby driving the first travelling gear 1213 turns clockwise, make the second travelling gear 1214 do counterclockwise rotation by the first travelling gear 1213, because the second drive 1214 is fixed on the second main shaft 2b, therefore drives the second main shaft 2b by the second travelling gear 1214 and do counterclockwise rotation.Respectively be fixed with one first flywheel 20a at the two ends of the first main shaft 2a, and respectively be fixed with one second flywheel 20b at the two ends of the second main shaft 2b, first, second flywheel 20a, 20b also can be described as stabilizer.The applicant need to prove: the middle part of the first main shaft 2a is bearing on the first transmission case axle bed 1216 of corresponding both sides of aforesaid transmission case 121 rotationally, and the middle part of the second main shaft 2b is bearing on the second transmission case axle bed 1217 of corresponding both sides of transmission case 121 rotationally.
Because it is identical being positioned at the structure of pair of links mechanism 3 in each case chamber 14 of a pair of cabinet 1, therefore the applicant only is elaborated for the bindiny mechanism 3 that is shown in detail in the case chamber 14 of the cabinet 1 in the left side of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 location status below, because can't produce puzzlement to the understanding of the linkage 3 in the case chamber 14 of the cabinet 1 that is arranged at the right side according to the reason of drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.
Preferably but not the structure of the linkage 3 that definitely is limited to is as follows: comprise first, second connecting rod 31,32, first, second transition connecting rod 33,34, upper towing plate 35 and lower towing plate 36, the lower end of first connecting rod 31 (adopts flat key to fix by the first capacity eccentric bearing 311 so that key is solid, as follows) mode is fixed on the first main shaft 2a and is stretched over end in the case chamber 14, thereby realize being in transmission connection with the first main shaft 2a, the bottom of an end of the length direction of the upper end of first connecting rod 31 and lower towing plate 36 is pivotally connected.The lower end of second connecting rod 32 is fixed on the second main shaft 2b by the second capacity eccentric bearing 321 in the solid mode of key and is stretched over end in the case chamber 14, thereby realize being in transmission connection with the second main shaft 2b, the bottom of the other end of the length direction of the upper end of second connecting rod 32 and lower towing plate 36 is pivotally connected.The lower end of First Transition connecting rod 33 is connected with the upper pivot of an end of the length direction of lower towing plate 36, and the bottom of an end of the length direction of upper end and upper towing plate 35 is pivotally connected.The lower end of the second transition connecting rod 34 is connected with the upper pivot of the other end of the length direction of lower towing plate 36, and the bottom of the other end of the length direction of upper end and upper towing plate 35 is pivotally connected.The connecting rod swing haulage gear 9 that the below also will describe in detail both was connected with upper towing plate 35, and lower towing plate 36 connects again, and the following upper and lower needle beam 7,8 that is about to describe is fixedly connected with upper and lower towing plate 35,36 respectively.By shown in Figure 1, upper and lower towing plate 35,36 all probes into the chamber 131 of stepping down corresponding to aforesaid needle beam.
When rotating under the drive of the power drive mechanism 10 that the first main shaft 2a also will describe below (turning clockwise), driving first connecting rod 31 by the first main shaft 2a moves up and down, driving second connecting rod 32 by the second main shaft 2b simultaneously moves up and down, by first, second connecting rod 31,32 motion and drive moving up and down of lower towing plate 36, and then by lower towing plate 36 first, second transition connecting rod 33,34 is moved up and down, again and then drive upper towing plate 35 by first, second transition connecting rod 33,34 and move up and down.
Please emphasis referring to Fig. 4 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the top of the length direction of upper towing plate 35 (upper along) and be in the middle position and be extended with one second traction link engaging lug 351, be fixed with one second traction bearing pin 3511 on this second traction link engaging lug 351 and towards a side of cabinet wallboard 13, this second traction bearing pin 3511 is used for being connected with above mentioned connecting rod swing haulage gear 9.Again, offer at the middle part of the length direction of upper towing plate 35 that the needle beam Connection Block probes into chamber 352(Fig. 4 signal on one), and the position of the both sides of the short transverse that probes into chamber 352 corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on this respectively offer a pair of on needle beam fixed adjustment hole 353.And consisting of back to a side of cabinet wallboard 13 and in the position of the bottom that probes into chamber 352 corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on aforesaid at upper towing plate 35 has that needle beam seat locking key seat 354(Fig. 1 shows on one).In the bottom of the length direction of lower towing plate 36 (lower along) and be in the middle position and be extended with one first traction link engaging lug 361(Fig. 4 and show), on this first traction link engaging lug 361 and be fixed with one first traction bearing pin 3611(Fig. 4 towards a side of cabinet wallboard 13 and show), this first traction bearing pin 3611 is used for being connected with above mentioned connecting rod swing haulage gear 9.Again, offer the needle beam Connection Block probes into chamber 362(Fig. 4 and shows at the middle part of the length direction of lower towing plate 36), and respectively offer a pair of lower needle beam fixed adjustment hole 363 at the position of the both sides of the short transverse that probes into chamber 362 corresponding to this time needle beam Connection Block.And, back to a side of cabinet wallboard 13 and in the position of the bottom that probes into chamber 362 corresponding to aforesaid lower needle beam Connection Block formation the key seat 364 of needle beam seat locking is once arranged at lower towing plate 36.
Please see Fig. 1 by emphasis; in the present embodiment; drum drive 4 has been arranged on the case chamber 14 of the cabinet 1 that is positioned at the left side in a pair of cabinet 1; if yet transfer them in the case chamber 14 of cabinet 1 on right side; and with illustrated upper and lower cylinder 5,6 (change) 180 ° (take location status shown in Figure 1 as example) of turning round, so undoubtedly belong to equivalence and replace and still belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
On the outer wall at the two ends of that in Fig. 1, illustrate and the upper cylinder 5 mentioned in the above and center on cylinder 5 circumferencial direction each consist of cylinder guide wheel raceway 54 on arranged, should upper cylinder guide wheel raceway 54 simultaneously and on aforesaid a pair of first on the cylinder guide wheel 1521 and a pair of second cylinder guide wheel 1522 contact, that is to say by upper cylinder guide wheel raceway 54 upper cylinder 5 to be bearing in rotationally on a pair of second on the cylinder guide wheel 1522, and spacing by cylinder guide wheel 1521 on a pair of first.Upper cylinder 5 towards an end of aforesaid drum drive 4 and be positioned at cylinder guide wheel raceway 54 on of cylinder guide wheel raceway 54(left end) the outside consist of cylinder gear ring 53 on arranged, cylinder gear ring 53 is meshed with aforesaid the first pinion 4421 on this.Wherein: upper cylinder gear ring 53 preferred one are formed on the cylinder 5, but do not repel in the independent making behind the cylinder gear ring 53, again it are fixed to situation on the upper cylinder 5 with welding manner or in other similar mode.On the upper cylinder 5 and be positioned at aforesaid a pair of on the zone of cylinder guide wheel raceway 54 offer the upper thorn pin hole 52 that communicates with the upper cylinder chamber 51 of upper cylinder 5 with high density state.
Each consists of a bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64 is arranged the outer wall at the two ends of that illustrate in Fig. 1 and the bottom roll 6 mentioned in the above equally around the circumferencial direction of bottom roll 6, this bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64 contacts with aforesaid a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel 1311 and a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel 1312 simultaneously, that is to say by bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64 bottom roll 6 is bearing on a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel 1312 rotationally, and spacing by a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel 1311.Bottom roll 6 towards an end of aforesaid drum drive 4 and be positioned at a bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64 of bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64(left end) the outside consist of a bottom roll gear ring 63 arranged, this bottom roll gear ring 63 is meshed with aforesaid the second pinion 4531.The constituent relation of bottom roll gear ring 63 and bottom roll 6 is as the description to upper cylinder gear ring 53.On bottom roll 6 and the zone that is positioned at aforesaid a pair of bottom roll guide wheel raceway 64 offer the lower thorn pin hole 62 that communicates with the bottom roll chamber 61 of bottom roll 6 with high density state.
Because the grammes per square metre of the on-woven fiber web that is gone out by the technological requirement laying by the lapping machine of preceding working procedure can change, the height (thickness) that is to say on-woven fiber web layer can change, therefore need aforementioned upper cylinder 5 is made accommodation, certainly, after upper cylinder 5 is made accommodation, also corresponding adjustment of the upper needle beam 7 that the below will describe.In the time will adjusting upward upper cylinder 5, unscrew so a shaped frame hold-down screw 1524, door font adjustment rack 152 is being followed aforesaid upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail 151 upwards moves, again door shaped frame hold-down screw 1524 is fixed (screwing) when moving to the required degree that namely satisfies technological requirement, vice versa.The up and down adjusting range of door font adjustment rack 152 depends on the length range (longitudinal length) of the door shaped frame hold-down screw adjusting hole 1523 of offering on it, because door shaped frame hold-down screw adjusting hole 1523 is vertical strip hole.
Driven the change in location that cylinder guide wheel 1522 is followed in sb's footsteps on the cylinder guide wheel 1521 and a pair of second on aforesaid a pair of first by moving up and down of door font adjustment rack 152, the final adjustment that is realized by the adjustment of door font adjustment rack 152 upper cylinder 5.
Preferably, adjustment rack crossbeam on the top of door font adjustment rack 152 is fixed with one piece of adjustment rack guide bracket 1525, fix a pilot pin 15251 at this adjustment rack guide bracket 1525, this pilot pin 15251 be fixed on cabinet wallboard 13 and be slidingly fitted towards the pilot pin seat 133 of a side in case chamber 14.So design can ensure the well spacing of opposite house font adjustment rack 152, avoids cylinder 5 appearance when work not wish the play that occurs.
By shown in Figure 1, the middle part of needle beam 7 is positioned at aforesaid upper cylinder chamber 51 on one, and two ends are stretched over outside the cylinder chamber 51, and be fixedly connected with the upper towing plate 35 of aforesaid linkage 3 probeing into by way of aforesaid needle beam in the 131 laggard cartonning chambeies 14, chamber of stepping down, and make upper needle beam Connection Block 72 on the two ends end face that is fixed in needle beam 7 probe into aforesaid and probeed in the chamber 352 by the upper needle beam Connection Block of Fig. 4 signal, again with upper pin 721 and aforesaid upper needle beam seat locking key seat 354 lock fit.The effect in aforesaid upper needle beam fixed adjustment hole 353 is to adjust the upper upper-lower position of needle beam 7 on upper towing plate 35, namely the height of upper needle beam 7 is done according to regulating.The middle part of upper needle beam 7 namely be positioned at cylinder chamber 51 the zone and towards under a side namely be fixed with needle plate 71 on towards a side of lower needle beam 8, on upper needle plate 71, be furnished with for the upper pricker 711 that closes of thorn that tangles of the fiber to the on-woven fiber web with high density state, wherein, the position of upper pricker 711 must be fully and upper thorn pin hole 52 corresponding, the diameter of upper pricker 711 must be less than upper thorn pin hole 52.
See also Fig. 3 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, because the structure of upper needle beam 7 is identical with the structure of lower needle beam 8, only be oppositely to arrange each other, so-called reverse setting refers to: upper pricker 711 is towards lower, and the following lower pricker 811 that also will describe is towards upper, therefore the applicant has illustrated time needle beam 8 in detail in Fig. 3, the two ends of the lower needle plate 81 on the lower needle beam 8 are defined on the lower needle beam 8 by needle plate limited block 812, and be equipped with lower spacer plate 813 at lower needle plate 81 towards a side of lower needle beam 8, by corresponding to the lower needle plate clamp bar 814 of the both sides of the length direction of lower needle plate 81 that lower spacer plate 813 is fixing with lower needle plate 81, lower needle plate clamp bar 814 is spacing by the clamp bar limited block 8141 that is fixed on the lower needle beam 8.Be furnished with lower pricker 811 in lower needle plate 81 side of needle plate 71 on aforesaid with high density state, lower pricker 811 must be fully corresponding with the lower thorn pin hole 62 on the bottom roll 6, tangled to sting by 811 pairs of on-woven fiber webs between upper and lower cylinder 5,6 of lower pricker and close.Preferred scheme also can be on lower needle beam 8 and is respectively set an air bag 83 with intake interface 831 in the lower portion corresponding to the both sides of the length direction of lower spacer plate 813, and the two ends of air bag 83 are clamped by air-pocket splint 832.By to the inflation of air bag 83 and lower needle plate 81 is closely cooperated with aforesaid lower needle plate clamp bar 814 reliably.Each is fixed with needle beam Connection Block 82 with Connection Block hold-down screw 821 on the end face at needle beam 8 two ends, and offers pin shaft hole 822 at lower needle beam holder 821.The diameter of lower pricker 811 must be less than lower thorn pin hole 62.
By shown in Figure 1, the two ends of needle beam 8 are stretched over outside the bottom roll chamber 61, and enter case chamber 14 in the position that probes into the chamber 131 of stepping down corresponding to aforesaid needle beam and be fixedly connected with aforesaid lower towing plate 36.Aforesaid lower needle plate 81 is fixed on the middle part of lower needle beam 8, namely is positioned at bottom roll chamber 61.The lower needle beam Connection Block that aforesaid lower needle beam Connection Block 82 is inserted in by Fig. 4 signal inserts in the chamber 362, and by in the hole of lower bearing pin 8221 insert aforesaid lower needle beam seat locking key seat 364 corresponding to the position of downside pin axis hole 822 on.The aforementioned lower needle beam fixed adjustment hole 363(Fig. 4 that is opened on the lower towing plate 36 shows) effect be that lower needle beam 8 is adjusted, specifically as in to the description in upper needle beam fixed adjustment hole 353.
See also Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, because the structure of the connecting rods pendulum haulage gear 9 in the case chamber separately that is provided in a pair of cabinet 1 14 of the present utility model is connected the mode that connects with linkage 3 with operating principle all be identical, so the applicant only is described in detail for the connecting rod swing haulage gears 9 in the case chamber 14 of the cabinet 1 in the left side under the shown position state below.
Preferably but not the connecting rod swing haulage gear 9 that definitely is limited to comprises drive sprocket 91, First Transition sprocket wheel 92, first, the second draw bar sprocket wheel 93,94, Traction Drive chain 95, first, the second draw bar 96, the 97 and second transition sprocket wheel 98, drive sprocket 91 is fixed on aforesaid the second main shaft 2b by the solid mode of key, First Transition sprocket wheel 92 is arranged on cabinet wallboard 13 rotationally towards a side in case chamber 14, and substantially corresponding to the below (Fig. 4 shows) of the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93, the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93 is arranged on cabinet wallboard 13 rotationally towards a side in case chamber 14, and corresponding with aforesaid lower towing plate 36.By shown in Figure 1, this the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93 is arranged on the first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis 931 rotationally, and this first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis 931 directly is formed on the first half axle beds 9311, and this first half axle bed 9311 usefulness half axle bed hold-down screw is fixed in cabinet wallboard 13 towards a side in case chamber 14.Be fixed with one first eccentric disc 932 at the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93 back to a side of cabinet wallboard 13 again.The first draw bar 96 towards an end of lower towing plate 36 and lower towing plate 36 towards under the middle position of a side be connected, namely be connected with aforesaid the first draw bar engaging lug 361, specifically show by first draw bar bearing pin 3611(Fig. 4) realize being connected with lower towing plate 36, and the first draw bar 96 is connected with aforesaid the first eccentric disc 932 towards an end of the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93.The second draw bar sprocket wheel 94 is arranged on the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis 941 rotationally, and the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis 941 directly is formed on the second half axle beds 9411, the second half axle beds 9411 are screwed in the side of cabinet wallboard 13 towards case chamber 14, and are fixed with one second eccentric disc 942 at the second draw bar sprocket wheel 94 back to a side of cabinet wallboard 13.The second draw bar 97 is connected with aforesaid the second eccentric disc 942 towards an end of the second draw bar sprocket wheel 94, and the second draw bar 97 is connected with aforesaid the second traction link engaging lug 351 on the upper towing plate 36 towards an end of upper towing plate 36, particularly, inserted in the hole that is opened on the second draw bar 97 (Fig. 1 is shown in detail) by the second traction bearing pin 3511.The second transition sprocket wheel 98 is arranged on cabinet wallboard 13 rotationally towards a side in case chamber 14, and corresponding between aforesaid first, second draw bar sprocket wheel 93,94.One end of Traction Drive chain 95 is nested with on drive sprocket 91, and the other end is nested with on the second draw bar sprocket wheel 94, and middle part and First Transition sprocket wheel 92, the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93 and the second transition sprocket wheel 98 connect.For Traction Drive chain 95, also can be stated as follows according to the signal of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: Traction Drive chain 95 is nested with (cover connection) and on drive sprocket 91, First Transition sprocket wheel 92, the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93, the second transition sprocket wheel 98 and the second draw bar sprocket wheel 94, namely forms continuous action relation by Traction Drive chain 95 each other between five sprocket wheels.
Still see Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, show be used to the power drive mechanism 10 that drives aforesaid the first main shaft 2a motion, this power drive mechanism 10 comprises frequency control motor 101, the first drive 102, driving belt 103 and the second drive 104, frequency control motor 101 is fixed on the cabinet 1 on the left side (i.e. left side) in a pair of cabinet 1, the first drive 102 is fixed on the motor shaft of frequency control motor 101, one end of driving belt 103 is nested with on the first drive 102, and the other end is nested with on the second drive 104, and this second drive 104 is fixed on a end (Fig. 1 shows) in the case chamber 14 of a cabinet 1 that the first main shaft 2a is stretched over the left side in a pair of cabinet 1 in the solid mode of key.
In the present embodiment, first, second drive 102,104 is belt pulley and is the multi-channel belt pulley, and driving belt 103 is rotating belt, and its quantity adapts (namely equating) with conduit on first, second drive 102,104.
When the frequency control motor 101 of power drive mechanism 10 is worked, then drive the first main shaft 2a rotation, the rotation form of first, second main shaft 2a, 2b can be referring to the superincumbent description of applicant.
The applicant describes operation principle of the present utility model, in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, illustrated for the capable work top 30 that goes out of on-woven fiber web, when will be when carrying out acupuncture by the on-woven fiber web behind the lapping machine laying, the nonwoven webs web that comes from work top 30 is advanced between upper and lower cylinder 5,6, namely enter from the rear side between the upper and lower cylinder 5,6 of location status shown in Figure 1, specific as follows:
By being controlled by the PLC(programmable controller) frequency control motor 101 work of power drive mechanism 10, drive 104 work (motion) of the second drive through the first drive 102 by driving belt 103, because the second drive 104 is fixed on the first main shaft 2a, therefore drive the first main shaft 2a rotation (the present embodiment clockwise turns to example with the first main shaft 2a) by this second drive 104.Because first, second main shaft 2a, 2b cooperate with transmission case 121 transmissions, therefore drive the second travelling gear 1214 that is fixed on the second main shaft 2b by the first travelling gear 1213 that is fixed on the first main shaft 2a, thereby make the direction of rotation of the second main shaft 2b opposite with the first main shaft 2a, with guarantee the on-woven fiber web upper and lower cylinder 5,6 seize on both sides by the arms under (also can claim to clamp) state mobile.
In the above-mentioned course of action, because first, second connecting rod 31,32 of linkage 3 is in transmission connection with first, second main shaft 2a, 2b respectively, therefore driven 3 motions of pair of links mechanism by the rotation of first, second main shaft 2a, 2b, specifically can be referring to applicant's description of linkage 3 in the above.Because aforesaid drum drive 4 and the first main shaft 2a are in transmission connection, therefore under the motion of the first main shaft 2a, drive drum drive 4 work again.
When upper and lower cylinder 5,6 rotation and carrying the on-woven fiber web, because linkage 3 is kept in motion, the upper towing plate 35 of reason linkage 3 drives upper needle beam 7 alternatively up and down (back and forth) motion, drives lower needle beam 8 by lower towing plate 36 simultaneously and pumps.Particularly when upper needle beam 7 moves downward, upper pricker 711 on the upper needle plate 71 passes 52 pairs of on-woven fiber webs of upper thorn pin hole on the cylinder 5 and implements thorn and close, and the lower needle beam 8 of this moment namely withdraws from lower thorn pin hole 62 on the bottom roll 6 owing to moving downward lower pricker 811 retractions that make on the lower needle plate 81.Otherwise, when upper needle beam 7 moves upward, upper pricker 711 on the upper needle plate 71 withdraws from the upper thorn pin hole 52 of cylinder 5, be in the retraction in the cylinder chamber 51, and the lower pricker 811 on the lower needle plate 81 of the lower needle beam 8 of this moment moves upward, namely stretch out 62 pairs of non-woven fibre webs enforcement of lower thorn pin hole thorn and close, so repeatedly.
In the process that above-mentioned upper and lower pricker 711,811 alternately closes on-woven fiber web thorn, thrust intrastitial moment at upper pricker 711, because the lower pricker 811 of this moment withdraws from the on-woven fiber web, therefore, the bottom roll 6 of this moment is being played the part of the effect of shelling net drum.But along with upper pricker 711 thrusts and pass the on-woven fiber web, the bottom roll 6 of this moment begins again to play a part holder net roller.Same reason when upper pricker 711 withdraws from the on-woven fiber web, then goes up cylinder 5 and is playing the part of the role who shells net drum, and thrust in on-woven fiber web in owing to lower pricker 811 this moment, and therefore, the upper cylinder 5 of this moment plays a part the holder net drum.
Because upper and lower cylinder 5,6 diameter relatively large (upper and lower cylinder 5,6 equal diameters), the space at on-woven fiber web entrance triangle place is large and can satisfy the input that grammes per square metre is the larger on-woven fiber web layer of 600-1500g/ ㎡ and even grammes per square metre, and this is that flat and static holder, stripping web plate in the prior art can't match in excellence or beauty.
On above-mentioned, lower needle beam 7,8 upper, lower needle plate 71, upper on 81, lower pricker 711,811 in regular alternatively up and down mode to by way of upper, bottom roll 5, when the on-woven fiber web between 6 carries out acupuncture, swinging haulage gear 9 by aforesaid pair of links swings pair of links mechanism 3, it is specific as follows: because drive sprocket 91 and the second main shaft 2b of connecting rod swing haulage gear 9 fix, therefore in the process of the second main shaft 2b motion, drive simultaneously first by the second main shaft 2b through Traction Drive sprocket wheel 95, the second draw bar sprocket wheel 93,94, because the first draw bar 96 is connected between lower towing plate 36 and the first draw bar sprocket wheel 93, be connected between towing plate 35 and the second draw bar sprocket wheel 94 owing to the second draw bar 97 again, therefore in 3 motions of a pair of bindiny mechanism, swing haulage gear 9 by pair of links and make the upper of pair of links mechanism 3, lower towing plate 35,36 do little vast swing, why claiming little vast swing, is because upper, lower towing plate 35,36 oscillating quantity is minimum.Because in acupuncture course, on, bottom roll 5, the 6th, roll with the speed of technique initialization, if the lower pricker 811 on the upper pricker 711 on the upper needle plate 71 and the lower needle plate 81 straight up and down, so undoubtedly go up pricker 711, lower pricker 811 can produce with upper, the bottom roll wall is (on non-, lower thorn pin hole 52,62 position) bumps against and the situation that fractures, thereby by connecting rod swing haulage gear 9 drivening rod mechanisms 3, and then upper by linkage 3, lower towing plate 35,36 drive respectively, lower needle beam 7,8, make respectively and be installed in, lower needle beam 7, upper on 8, lower needle plate 71,81 with upper, bottom roll 5,6 motion keeps constant speed movement, in this process, namely make the upper pricker 711 on the needle plate 71 under the effect of connecting rod swing haulage gear 9 and making lower pricker 811 on the lower needle plate 81 possess the form of compound motion, under the form of this compound motion, on, lower pricker 711,811 movement locus shows as and is similar to vertical elliptoid Cam Track, avoided on the one hand, lower pricker 711,811 respectively with upper, bottom roll 5,6 situations that bump against, the pulling of on-woven fiber that can effectively avoid on the other hand being under the capable shifting state drawn, and improves the class of on-woven product to show zero drawing-off.
In sum, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is because the needing machine of relative prior art has been done revolutionary variation, thereby remedied all sidedly the shortcoming in the prior art, finished the invention task, embodied objectively applicant's alleged technique effect in the technique effect hurdle
Claims (10)
1.
A kind of drum-type needing machine, it is characterized in that comprising a pair of cabinet (1) that faces each other and arrange and linked together by crossbearer on the cabinet (11) and cabinet lower cross frame (12) each other, upper and respectively offer a needle beam that communicates with the case chamber (14) of cabinet (1) in the position of correspondence and probe into the chamber of stepping down (131) at the cabinet wallboard (13) of the side that faces each other of this a pair of cabinet (1), wherein, be provided with a transmission case (121) at the middle part of the length direction of described cabinet lower cross frame (12); One first main shaft (2a) and parallel the second main shaft (2b) of the one and first main shaft (2a) corresponding to described cabinet lower cross frame (12) top, this first main shaft (2a) and the second main shaft (2b) are bearing in rotationally between the described a pair of cabinet (1) and probe in the described case chamber (14), and the middle part of the first main shaft (2a) and the second main shaft (2b) all cooperates with described transmission case (121) transmission and formation direction of rotation each other is opposite; Pair of links mechanism (3), one of them linkage (3) in this pair of links mechanism (3) is arranged in the described case chamber (14) of one of them cabinet (1) of described a pair of cabinet (1), and be in transmission connection with an end of described the first main shaft (2a) and the second main shaft (2b), and another linkage (3) is arranged in the described case chamber (14) of another cabinet (1) of described a pair of cabinet (1) in this pair of links mechanism (3), and is in transmission connection with the other end of the first main shaft (2a) and the second main shaft (2b); One drum drive (4), this drum drive (4) are arranged on appointing in the described a pair of cabinet (1) and select in the described case chamber (14) of a cabinet (1), and are in transmission connection with described the first main shaft (2a); Have upper cylinder chamber (51) and be provided with high density state the upper thorn pin hole (52) that communicates with upper cylinder chamber (51) one on cylinder (5) and have bottom roll chamber (61) and be provided with the bottom roll (6) of the lower thorn pin hole (62) that communicates with bottom roll chamber (61) with high density state, upward cylinder (5) and bottom roll (6) are bearing between the described a pair of cabinet (1) rotationally in the position that probes into the chamber of stepping down (131) corresponding to described needle beam, and cooperate with described drum drive (4) transmission; Needle beam on one (7) and needle beam (8) once, the middle part of upper needle beam (7) is positioned at described upper cylinder chamber (51), and cylinder chamber (51) is stretched out at the two ends of upper needle beam (7) and probe into and be fixedly connected with described linkage (3) in the described case chamber (14), be fixed with needle plate on (71) at the middle part of upper needle beam (7) and towards a side of lower needle beam (8), at the upper upper pricker (711) that closes for thorn that the on-woven fiber web is tangled that is furnished with high density state of upper needle plate (71), the position of upper pricker (711) is corresponding with described upper thorn pin hole (52), the middle part of lower needle beam (8) is positioned at described bottom roll chamber (61), and bottom roll chamber (61) is stretched out at the two ends of lower needle beam (8) and probe into and be fixedly connected with described linkage (3) in the described case chamber (14), be fixed with needle plate (81) at the middle part of lower needle beam (8) and towards a side of upper needle beam (7), at the upper lower pricker (811) that closes for thorn that the on-woven fiber web is tangled that is furnished with high density state of lower needle plate (81), lower pricker (811) is corresponding with described lower thorn pin hole (62); Pair of links swings haulage gear (9), one of them connecting rod swing haulage gear (9) that this pair of links swings in the haulage gear (9) is arranged in the described case chamber (14) of one of them cabinet (1) in the described a pair of cabinet (1), be connected and be in transmission connection with described the second main shaft (2b) with the described linkage (3) in this case chamber (14), and another connecting rod swing haulage gear (9) that pair of links swings in the haulage gear (9) is arranged in the described case chamber (14) of another cabinet (1) in a pair of cabinet (1), is connected with linkage (3) in the case chamber (14) of this another cabinet (1) and is in transmission connection with the second main shaft (2b); One is arranged on the power drive mechanism (10) of selecting on the cabinet (1) of appointing in the described a pair of cabinet (1), and this power drive mechanism (10) is in transmission connection with described the first main shaft (2a).
2.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that upward and in the side of cabinet wallboard (13) towards described case chamber (14) respectively being provided with cylinder guiding mechanism (15) at the cabinet wallboard (13) of described a pair of cabinet (1), on each cylinder guiding mechanism (15) comprise each other vertically parallel and be fixed on described cabinet wallboard (13) towards a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) of a side in described case chamber (14) and be provided in slidably between a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) and with the fixing font adjustment rack (152) of cabinet wallboard (13), wherein: the wherein upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) in a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) probes into the side on top of the short transverse in the chamber of stepping down (131) corresponding to described needle beam, and cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) probes into the opposite side on top of the short transverse in the chamber of stepping down (131) on another root in a pair of upper cylinder adjustment rack guide rail (151) corresponding to needle beam, door font adjustment rack (152) probes into the accent position in the chamber of stepping down (131) corresponding to needle beam, upper and be provided with cylinder guide wheel (1521) on a pair of first towards the upper end pivoting of a side of described upper cylinder (5) at this font adjustment rack (152), and lower end pivoting is provided with cylinder guide wheel (1522) on a pair of second, a pair of first, cylinder guide wheel (1521 on second, 1522) self is corresponding and form square shape and distribute, each is bearing in the two ends of described upper cylinder (5) on a pair of second on the cylinder guide wheel (1522) rotationally, and contact with cylinder guide wheel (1521) on a pair of first, probe at described needle beam the chamber of stepping down (131) short transverse the bottom the accent position and be provided with a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel (1311) and a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel (1312) towards a side pivot of described bottom roll (6), a pair of first, the second bottom roll guide wheel (1311,1312) self is corresponding and form each other square shape and distribute, each is bearing in the two ends of described bottom roll (6) on a pair of the second bottom roll guide wheel (1312) rotationally, and contacts with a pair of the first bottom roll guide wheel (1311).
3.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission case (121) comprises transmission block (1211), transmission-case cover (1212), the first travelling gear (1213) and the second travelling gear (1214), transmission block (1211) is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described cabinet lower cross frame (12), transmission-case cover (1212) matches with transmission block (1211), and the transmission-case cover chamber of the transmission block chamber of transmission block (1211) and transmission-case cover (1212) jointly constitutes gear cavity (1215), the first travelling gear (1213) is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described the first main shaft (2a), and be positioned at gear cavity (1512), the second travelling gear (1214) is fixed on the middle part of the length direction of described the second main shaft (2b), and in gear cavity (1215), be meshed with described the first travelling gear (1213), first, the second travelling gear (1213,1214) direction of rotation is opposite each other, respectively be fixed with one first flywheel (20a) at the two ends of described the first main shaft (2a), and respectively be fixed with one second flywheel (20b) at the two ends of described the second main shaft (2b).
4.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pair of links mechanism (3) respectively comprises first, second connecting rod (31,32), first, the second transition connecting rod (33,34), upper towing plate (35) and lower towing plate (36), the lower end of first connecting rod (31) and described the first main shaft (2a) are in transmission connection, and the upper end is connected with the bottom of an end of lower towing plate (36), the lower end of second connecting rod (32) and described the second main shaft (2b) are in transmission connection, and the upper end is connected with the bottom of the other end of lower towing plate (36), the lower end of First Transition connecting rod (33) is connected with the top of an end of lower towing plate (36), and the upper end is connected with an end of upper towing plate (35), the lower end of the second transition connecting rod (34) is connected with the top of the other end of lower towing plate (36), and the upper end is connected with the other end of upper towing plate (35), on, lower towing plate (35,36) all to probe into the chamber of stepping down (131) corresponding with described needle beam, described connecting rod swing haulage gear (9) is connected with described upper towing plate (35), and be connected with described lower towing plate (36), bottom and the side towards described case chamber (14) at the cabinet wallboard (13) of described a pair of cabinet (1) respectively are fixed with a bearing block carriage (132), and described the first main shaft (2a) and the second main shaft (2b) are bearing on the bearing block carriage (132) rotationally.
5.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drum drive (4) comprises the first sprocket wheel (41), the first driving chain (42), umbrella gear box (43), on, lower worm gear case (44,45) and worm gear case transition adapter sleeve (46), the first sprocket wheel (41) is fixed on described the first main shaft (2a), umbrella gear box (43) is fixed on described cabinet wallboard (13) towards a side in described case chamber (14), the input gear axle (431) of this umbrella gear box (43) is stretched over outside the umbrella gear box (43) and passes cabinet wallboard (13) and is fixed with one second sprocket wheel (4311), this second sprocket wheel (4311) is corresponding with the first sprocket wheel (41) and be positioned at outside the case chamber (14), one end of described the first driving chain (42) is nested with on the first sprocket wheel (41), and the other end is nested with on the second sprocket wheel (4311), upper worm gear case (44) is fixed on the worm gear case fixed head (441), upper worm gear case fixed head (441) is fixed on described cabinet wallboard (13) towards a side in described case chamber (14), the upper worm-gear case output shaft (442) of upper worm gear case (44) is stretched over outside the worm gear case (44), and be fixed with one first pinion (4421) behind worm gear case fixed head (441) and the cabinet wallboard (13) on described passing, the casing that the upper worm gear case power shaft (443) of upper worm gear case (44) is stretched over worm gear case (44) is connected outward and with the upper end of worm gear case transition adapter sleeve (46), lower worm gear case (45) is fixed on the lower worm gear case fixed head (451), this time worm gear case fixed head (451) is corresponding to the below of described upper worm gear case fixed head (441), and fix towards a side in described case chamber (14) with described cabinet wallboard (13), lower worm gear case first output shaft (452) of lower worm gear case (45) is connected with the lower end of described worm gear case adapter sleeve (46), lower worm gear case second output shaft (453) of lower worm gear case (45) is stretched over outside the lower worm gear case (45) and is fixed with one second pinion (4531) after passing described lower worm gear case fixed head (451) and cabinet wallboard (13), and the lower worm gear case power shaft (454) of lower worm gear case (45) is connected with the umbrella gear box output shaft (432) of umbrella gear box (43), cylinder (5) consists of on the outer wall of an end of drum drive (4) and at the position corresponding to described the first pinion (4421) on described cylinder gear ring (53) on, should be meshed with the first pinion (4421) by upper cylinder gear ring (53), consisting of on the outer wall of an end of drum drive (4) and at the position corresponding to described the second pinion (4531) equally at described bottom roll (6) has a bottom roll gear ring (63), and this bottom roll gear ring (63) is meshed with the second pinion (4531).
6.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described pair of links swings haulage gear (9) and respectively comprises drive sprocket (91), First Transition sprocket wheel (92), first, the second draw bar sprocket wheel (93,94), Traction Drive chain (95), the first draw bar (96), the second draw bar (97) and the second transition sprocket wheel (98), drive sprocket (91) is fixed on described the second main shaft (2b), First Transition sprocket wheel (92) is arranged on described cabinet wallboard (13) rotationally towards a side in described case chamber (14) and corresponding to the below of the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93), the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93) is arranged on cabinet wallboard (13) rotationally towards a side of case chamber (14), and corresponding with described lower towing plate (36), one end of the first draw bar (96) and described lower towing plate (36) towards under the middle position of a side be connected, and the other end is connected with the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93), the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94) is arranged on cabinet wallboard (13) rotationally towards a side of case chamber (14), and corresponding with described upper towing plate (35), one end of the second draw bar (97) is connected with the middle position of upper towing plate (36) towards a upper side, and the other end is connected with the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94), the second transition sprocket wheel (98) is arranged on cabinet wallboard (13) rotationally towards a side of case chamber (14), and corresponding to described first, the second draw bar sprocket wheel (93,94) between, one end of Traction Drive chain (95) is nested with on drive sprocket (91), the other end is nested with on the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94), and middle part and First Transition sprocket wheel (92), the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93) and the second transition sprocket wheel (98) connect.
7.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93) is arranged on the first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis (931) rotationally, the first draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis (931) is formed on the first half axle beds (9311), and the first half axle beds (9311) are fixed on described cabinet wallboard (13) towards a side in described case chamber (14), and be fixed with one first eccentric disc (932) at the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93) back to a side of cabinet wallboard (13), described the first draw bar (96) is connected with the first eccentric disc (932) towards an end of the first draw bar sprocket wheel (93); Described the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94) is arranged on the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis (941) rotationally, the second draw bar sprocket wheel semiaxis (941) is formed on the second half axle beds (9411), and the second half axle beds (9411) are fixed on cabinet wallboard (13) towards a side of case chamber (14), and be fixed with one second eccentric disc (942) at the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94) back to a side of cabinet wallboard (13), described the second draw bar (97) is connected with the second eccentric disc (942) towards an end of the second draw bar sprocket wheel (94).
8.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described lower towing plate (36) towards under the middle position of a side be extended with one first traction link engaging lug (361), upper and be fixed with one first traction bearing pin (3611) towards a side of described the first draw bar (96) at this first traction link engaging lug (361); Towing plate (35) is extended with one second traction link engaging lug (351) towards the middle position of a upper side on described, upper and be fixed with one second traction bearing pin (3511) towards a side of described the second draw bar (97) at this second traction link engaging lug (351), described the first draw bar (96) is connected with described the first traction bearing pin (3611) towards an end of lower towing plate (36), and described the second towing plate (97) is connected with described the second traction bearing pin (3511) towards an end of upper towing plate (35).
9.
According to claim 6 or 8 described drum-type needing machines, the position placed in the middle that it is characterized in that on described towing plate (35) is upper and be positioned at the length direction of upper towing plate (35) offers that the needle beam Connection Block probes into chamber (352) on one, and respectively offers the upper needle beam fixed adjustment hole (353) of a pair of self correspondence at the left and right sides that probes into chamber (352) corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on this; And middle position that be positioned at the length direction of lower towing plate (36) upper at described lower towing plate (36) offers that the needle beam Connection Block probes into chamber (362), and respectively offers the lower needle beam fixed adjustment hole (363) of a pair of self correspondence at the left and right sides that probes into chamber (362) corresponding to this time needle beam Connection Block.
10.
Drum-type needing machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that the bottom of the length direction of towing plate (35) on described and consists of in the position that probes into chamber (352) corresponding to needle beam Connection Block on described that needle beam seat locking key seat (354) on is arranged; Consisting of on the top of the length direction of described lower towing plate (36) and in the position that probes into chamber (362) corresponding to described lower needle beam Connection Block has the key seat (364) of needle beam seat locking
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220393034 CN202766768U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Roller type needling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220393034 CN202766768U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Roller type needling machine |
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CN202766768U true CN202766768U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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CN 201220393034 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202766768U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Roller type needling machine |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102808290A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 常熟市飞龙无纺机械有限公司 | Roller type needling machine |
CN105937612A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Upper gear case of four-board opposite needling machine |
CN105937583A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Four-needle-plate pair-needling needle machine gearbox |
CN105937584A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Lower gearbox of four-needle-plate pair-needling needle machine |
CN109023729A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 奥斯卡迪罗机械制造公司 | Knitting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 CN CN 201220393034 patent/CN202766768U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102808290A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 常熟市飞龙无纺机械有限公司 | Roller type needling machine |
CN102808290B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-07-23 | 常熟市飞龙无纺机械有限公司 | Roller type needling machine |
CN105937612A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Upper gear case of four-board opposite needling machine |
CN105937583A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Four-needle-plate pair-needling needle machine gearbox |
CN105937584A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏赫夫特齿轮制造有限公司 | Lower gearbox of four-needle-plate pair-needling needle machine |
CN109023729A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 奥斯卡迪罗机械制造公司 | Knitting machine |
CN109023729B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2021-03-02 | 奥斯卡迪罗机械制造公司 | Knitting machine |
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