CN202765778U - Sub-step broken-belt protective device for belt conveyer - Google Patents
Sub-step broken-belt protective device for belt conveyer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202765778U CN202765778U CN 201220486161 CN201220486161U CN202765778U CN 202765778 U CN202765778 U CN 202765778U CN 201220486161 CN201220486161 CN 201220486161 CN 201220486161 U CN201220486161 U CN 201220486161U CN 202765778 U CN202765778 U CN 202765778U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- pawl
- adhesive tape
- device assembly
- catching device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A sub-step broken-belt protective device for a belt conveyer comprises a support, a lower rubber belt, braking carrier rollers, an upper rubber belt, rubber belt carrier rollers, a drive roll and power switches. A catcher component is installed on the support and is provided with a magnetic exchange valve. The rubber belt carrier rollers close to the catcher component are respectively provided with a shaft encoder. The drive roll is also provided with a shaft encoder. All the shaft encoders, the magnetic exchange valve of the catcher component and the power switches are respectively connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC) control cabinet through signal lines. Response is caught in time through acquisition of a speed signal. A first catching claw adjusts pre-tighten value according to practical requirements and belt speed of a broken belt can be effectively reduced. A second catching claw and a lower catching claw are in linkage, catching effects are good, and a possible second time belt break caused by a super braking force is avoided. The sub-step broken-belt protective device for the belt conveyer is simple in structure, high in sensitivity, and good in braking effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of belt conveyer technical field, relates in particular to the high-power belt-break protection device for rubber belt conveyor of high spud angle large conveying quantity under the coal mine.
Background technology
Belt conveyer is one of transportation device crucial under the coal mine.But because long-term high loaded process, frequent start-stop and some unexpected factors of adhesive tape are directly pounded adhesive tape or metal object jam etc. such as spoil, can cause the unexpected fracture of metal tape.Especially for present application steel cable belt more widely, because the corrosion of Steel cord, fracture or because of the twitch of adhesive tape vulcanizing wire joint wire rope core all might make adhesive tape generation cross break.The inclination angle is large, distance, upper conveying belt type conveyer that freight volume is large, in case the reverse accident that broken belt glides or holdback lost efficacy and causes occurs, will destroy carrying roller, limit pipe, frame cable and electric equipment and smallclothes, cause the bulk deposition of adhesive tape and material and stop production, when serious even cause casualties.Therefore, the safety guard-safeguard facility of travelling apron is an extremely important ring in the safety of coal mines regulations.The issue of Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of country, " safety regulations in coal mine " the 7th section of the 375th article regulation of formally implementing from January 1st, 2005: " the Steel cord belt conveyer should be established belt break protection device for belt conveyor ".
The maximum broken belt catcher of domestic present use can be divided into two classes, and a class is the fault-belt catching device of grabbing the limit formula, and another kind of is full section break catching apparatus.Their shortcoming is: be once braking, the braking force size is indefinite, and the damage to belt during braking is larger, very easily causes the secondary broken belt.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be overcome in the prior art deficiency it, the belt conveyer that a kind of simple in structure, good braking effect is provided is with the substep belt break protection device.
For achieving the above object; belt conveyer of the present utility model substep belt break protection device; comprise support, lower adhesive tape, brake carrier roller, adhesive tape, belt idler, head roll, power switch; at described support the catching device assembly is installed; the catching device assembly is provided with solenoid directional control valve; be separately installed with shaft encoder near on the belt idler of catching device assembly; shaft encoder also is installed on the described head roll, and the solenoid directional control valve on all shaft encoders, the catching device assembly is connected signal wire (SW) and is connected with the PLC control box respectively with power switch.
Described catching device assembly comprise symmetry be located at adjacent two brake carrier rollers top, can push adhesive tape first and second arrest pawl, the second top of arresting the corresponding lower adhesive tape of pawl is provided with cross sill, the below of cross sill is provided with the lower pawl of arresting that can push lower adhesive tape, first arrests pawl is provided with elastic parts, and the elastic parts upper end is provided with the sleeve with its sliding block joint; Second arrest pawl and under arrest pawl and be fixed on the same axis through upper and lower sprocket wheel respectively, upper and lower sprocket wheel connects by the chain closed loop, first and second is arrested pawl and is fixed on the crank through rocking bar respectively, the front portion of crank is provided with hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the fuel feed hole at hydraulic actuating cylinder two ends links to each other with solenoid directional control valve, Hydraulic Pump successively by transport pipe respectively.
Described elastic parts comprises spring, is located at the upper and lower back-up ring of spring top and the bottom, and upper back-up ring is provided with pre-load nut, and packing ring is arranged in the middle of pre-load nut and the upper back-up ring.
Described first and second arrested pawl and is circular arc with lower head of arresting pawl.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is braked during by broken belt in two steps, and the first step reduces the broken belt belt speed, and second step is then with broken belt braking chucking.The multiple spot shaft encoder is set, the Negotiation speed acquisition of signal, in time arrest response, first arrests pawl regulates the pretension amount according to the actual requirements, can effectively reduce the broken belt belt speed, second arrests pawl and lower arrests the pawl interlock, arrests respond well and can avoid owing to the excessive possible secondary broken belt that causes of braking force.Arresting pawl has certain distance apart from adhesive tape when belt conveyer works, can not contact goods formation gear and cut or overflow, also can not touch during rubber belt from deviating and arrest pawl.Its simple in structure, highly sensitive, good braking effect have widely practicality in the art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model break catching apparatus is installed in the structural representation on the conveyer bridge.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: the 1-support, arrest pawl under the 2-lower shaft, 3-, the 4-lower sprocket, the 5-chain, adhesive tape under the 6-, 7-cross sill, the 8-entablatrance, 9-brake carrier roller support, 10-brake carrier roller, the 11-upper sprocket wheel, the upper front axle of 12-, 13-adhesive tape, 14-first arrests pawl, back-up ring under the 15-, 16-spring, the 17-packing ring, the upper back-up ring of 18-, 19-pre-load nut, the 20-sleeve, 21-Hydraulic Pump, 22-solenoid directional control valve, the 23-hydraulic actuating cylinder, 24-hydraulic actuating cylinder seat, 25-crank, the 26-rocking bar, the upper rear axle of 27-, 28-second arrests pawl, the 29-belt idler, 30-shaft encoder, 31-head roll.
The specific embodiment
Following structure accompanying drawing is further described an embodiment of the present utility model:
Belt conveyer of the present utility model mainly is made of support 1, lower adhesive tape 6, brake carrier roller 10, adhesive tape 13, belt idler 29, head roll 31, power switch, catching device assembly, shaft encoder 30, solenoid directional control valve 22, PLC control box with the substep belt break protection device.Wherein: on, lower adhesive tape 13,6 are located on the support 1 through head roll 31, the bottom interval of adhesive tape 13 is provided with belt idler 29, at described support 1 the catching device assembly is installed, the catching device assembly is provided with solenoid directional control valve 22, be separately installed with shaft encoder 30 near on the belt idler 29 of catching device assembly, described catching device assembly comprises that symmetry is located at adjacent two brake carrier roller 10 tops, can to adhesive tape 13 push first, two arrest pawl 14,28, the second top of arresting the corresponding lower adhesive tape 6 of pawl 28 is provided with cross sill 7, the below of cross sill 7 is provided with the lower pawl 3 of arresting that can push lower adhesive tape 6, first arrests the two ends that pawl 14 is fixed on front axle 12, first arrests pawl 14 is provided with elastic parts, the elastic parts upper end is provided with the sleeve 20 with its sliding block joint, elastic parts comprises spring 16, be located at the upper of spring 16 top and the bottom, lower back-up ring 18,15, lower block plate 15 is fixed on first and arrests on the pawl 14, spring 16 axially tightens by lower back-up ring 15 and upper back-up ring 18, upper back-up ring 18 is provided with pre-load nut 19, in the middle of pre-load nut 19 and the upper back-up ring 18 packing ring 17 is arranged.Second arrest pawl 28 and under arrest pawl 3 and be fixed on the same axis through upper and lower sprocket wheel 11,4 respectively, second arrests pawl 28 symmetries is installed in adhesive tape 13 tops, and is fixed on the two ends of rear axle 27; Arrest pawl 14, second in the bottom and first of adhesive tape 13 and arrest pawl 28 opposite positions near two pairs of brake carrier rollers 10 of adhesive tape installation, brake carrier roller 10 two ends are connected with brake carrier roller frame 9 sliding fits, and brake carrier roller frame 9 is fixed on the entablatrance 8; Upper front axle 12 is installed on the support 1 by bearing with upper rear axle 27 two ends; Under the installation of the bottom of lower adhesive tape 6, arrest pawl 3, arrest down the middle part that pawl 3 is fixed on lower shaft 2; Lower shaft 2 two ends are installed on the support 1 by bearing; The left end of upper rear axle 27, lower shaft 2 installs respectively sprocket wheel 11 and 4, two sprocket wheels of lower sprocket connect by chain 5 closed loops; Upper front axle 12, upper rear axle 27 are fixed with an end of connecting rod 26 respectively with the end of lower shaft 2, the other end of connecting rod 26 and crank 25 are hinged, one end of crank 25 and the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 are hinged, hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 is connected with hydraulic actuating cylinder seat 24 on being fixed on support 1, and the fuel feed hole at hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 two ends links to each other with solenoid directional control valve 22, Hydraulic Pump 21 successively by transport pipe respectively.On the described head roll 31 shaft encoder 30 is installed also, shaft encoder 30 is the speed signal detector of adhesive tape 13, and the PLC control box is that the speed signal data are processed and the broken-belt catching instruction sending device.All shaft encoders 30, the solenoid directional control valve 22 on the catching device assembly are connected signal wire (SW) and are connected with the PLC control box respectively with power switch, power switch is the motor controling switch of head roll 4.Described first and second arrest pawl 14,28 and lower head of arresting pawl 3 be circular arc.
Principle of work and working process: multiple spot installation shaft coder 30 on conveyor belt running carrying roller 31, the PLC control box is processed and is gathered the speed signal of coming, if judging broken belt occurs, then send instruction to power switch and solenoid directional control valve 22, power switch quits work head roll 31, solenoid directional control valve 22 is opened simultaneously, make Hydraulic Pump 21 to hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 fuel feeding, hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 throw cranks 25, front axle 12 is turned an angle, the pretension amount that this moment, pre-load nut 19 was regulated complete spring 16 according to the actual condition demand, first arrests pawl 14 turns round under the combined action of upper front axle 12 and adhesive tape 13 and breaks away from gradually with adhesive tape, the adhesive tape belt speed has had certain decline, before continuing, hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 pushes away, rear axle 27 is rotated further, at upper sprocket wheel 11, under the effect of lower sprocket 4 and chain 5, upper rear axle 27 and lower shaft 2 turn an angle synchronously, arrest pawl 28 this moment second, under arrest pawl 3 and be adjacent to respectively adhesive tape 13, lower adhesive tape 6, because second arrests pawl 28 and the lower pawl 3 of arresting is the eccentric cylinder cambered surface, has auto-lock function, therefore broken belt can be braked rapidly clamping.
Shown in Figure 2, the direction of arrow B is adhesive tape service direction behind the broken belt, and before belt conveyer was safeguarded complete work, operation solenoid directional control valve 22 made hydraulic actuating cylinder 23 work, when first arrest pawl 14, second arrest pawl 28 and under arrest after pawl 3 leaves the adhesive tape certain distance locking solenoid directional control valve 22.
Claims (4)
1. a belt conveyer is with the substep belt break protection device; comprise support (1); lower adhesive tape (6); brake carrier roller (10); adhesive tape (13); belt idler (29); head roll (31); power switch; it is characterized in that: at described support (1) the catching device assembly is installed; the catching device assembly is provided with solenoid directional control valve (22); be separately installed with shaft encoder (30) near on the belt idler (29) of catching device assembly; shaft encoder (30) also is installed, all shaft encoders (30) on the described head roll (31); solenoid directional control valve on the catching device assembly (22) is connected signal wire (SW) and is connected with the PLC control box respectively with power switch.
2. belt conveyer according to claim 1 is with the substep belt break protection device, it is characterized in that: described catching device assembly comprises that symmetry is located at adjacent two brake carrier rollers (10) top, can to adhesive tape (13) push first, two arrest pawl (14,28), the second top of arresting the corresponding lower adhesive tape (6) of pawl (28) is provided with cross sill (7), the below of cross sill (7) is provided with the lower pawl (3) of arresting that can push lower adhesive tape (6), first arrests pawl (14) is provided with elastic parts, and the elastic parts upper end is provided with the sleeve (20) with its sliding block joint; Second arrest pawl (28) and under arrest pawl (3) and be fixed on the same axis through upper and lower sprocket wheel (11,4) respectively, upper and lower sprocket wheel (11,4) connects by chain (5) closed loop, first and second is arrested pawl (14,28) and is fixed on the crank (25) through rocking bar (26) respectively, the front portion of crank (25) is provided with hydraulic actuating cylinder (23), and the fuel feed hole at hydraulic actuating cylinder (23) two ends links to each other with solenoid directional control valve (22), Hydraulic Pump (21) successively by transport pipe respectively.
3. belt conveyer according to claim 2 is with the substep belt break protection device; it is characterized in that: described elastic parts comprises spring (16), is located at the upper and lower back-up ring of spring (16) top and the bottom (18,15); upper back-up ring (18) is provided with pre-load nut (19), and packing ring (17) is arranged in the middle of pre-load nut (19) and the upper back-up ring (18).
4. belt conveyer according to claim 2 is characterized in that with the substep belt break protection device: the described head that first and second is arrested pawl (14,28) and time arrests pawl (3) is circular arc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220486161 CN202765778U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Sub-step broken-belt protective device for belt conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220486161 CN202765778U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Sub-step broken-belt protective device for belt conveyer |
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CN202765778U true CN202765778U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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CN 201220486161 Expired - Fee Related CN202765778U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Sub-step broken-belt protective device for belt conveyer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600963A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-26 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Anti-reversal brake device for belt conveyer and belt conveyer |
CN105109954A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 徐州立安矿山设备有限公司 | Double-side broken belt catching device for belt conveyor |
CN106144493A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of broken-belt catching system |
CN117361064A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-09 | 山西东昌实业有限公司 | Belt conveyer broken belt protection device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN 201220486161 patent/CN202765778U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600963A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-26 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Anti-reversal brake device for belt conveyer and belt conveyer |
CN103600963B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-01-20 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Belt conveyer anti-reverse brake equipment and belt conveyer |
CN105109954A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 徐州立安矿山设备有限公司 | Double-side broken belt catching device for belt conveyor |
CN106144493A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of broken-belt catching system |
CN117361064A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-09 | 山西东昌实业有限公司 | Belt conveyer broken belt protection device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20130924 |