Brake treadle mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to the brake pedal technology of automobile, particularly a kind of brake treadle mechanism.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of a kind of brake treadle mechanism of the prior art.As shown in Figure 1, existing brake treadle mechanism comprises:
Pedal support 11, it has two side plate 11a and 11b that are oppositely arranged and the through hole 110b that is opened in the through hole 110a of side plate 11a and is opened in side plate 11b; Wherein, the internal diameter of two through hole 110a and 110b equates;
Pedal S. A. 12, limited cap 12b and thread rod 12c that it has rotating shaft body 12a and is connected to rotating shaft body 12a two ends; Wherein, the external diameter of rotating shaft body 12a and thread rod 12c is identical, and all less than or equal to the internal diameter of through hole 110a and 110b, the external diameter of limited cap 12b is greater than the internal diameter of through hole 110a and 110b; Rotating shaft body 12a between two side plate 11a and 11b and its two ends be located in respectively in through hole 110a and the 110b, and, rotating shaft body 12a is located in the outside that limited cap 12b that the end in the through hole 110a connects is connected to side plate 11a, and rotating shaft body 12a is located in thread rod 12c that the other end in the through hole 110b connects and stretches out the outside at side plate 11b;
Jam nut 13, its external diameter be greater than the internal diameter of through hole 110a and 110b, and its outside at side plate 11b is threaded with the thread rod 12c of pedal S. A. 12 and is connected to the outside of side plate 11b;
Pedal sleeve 14, it is sheathed on the rotating shaft body 12a of pedal S. A. 12 between two side plate 11a and 11b;
Brake pedal (not indicating among Fig. 1), it is suspended at the below of pedal sleeve 14;
Pedal arm 15, it is connected between pedal sleeve 14 and the brake pedal.
Based on said structure, when the brake pedal of existing brake treadle mechanism was trampled, the movement of brake pedal can be with the swing of logical pedal arm 15, and orders about pedal sleeve 14 by the swing of pedal arm 15 and rotate around the rotating shaft body 12a of pedal S. A. 12.
Yet, in existing brake treadle mechanism, to the locking of pedal S. A. 12 by tightening jam nut 13 and realize and the locking degree being to control by the lashing force size to jam nut 13, therefore:
If jam nut 13 tighten tension, then the distance between the limited cap 12b of jam nut 13 and pedal S. A. 12 will be too small, thus, the be locked side plate 11a of nut 13 and limited cap 12b clamping and the interval between the 11b will reduce, and, because the internal diameter of rotating shaft body 12a is identical with thread rod 12c and less than or equal to through hole 110b, therefore, when interval between side plate 11a and the 11b occuring owing to being extruded when dwindling, rotating shaft body 12a can extend out to the outside of side plate 11b, and the trend that can't stop the interval between side plate 11a and the 11b to dwindle by support side plate 11b, thereby, interval between two side plate 11a and the 11b dwindles two end faces that will clamp pedal sleeve 14, and it is not smooth to cause pedal sleeve 14 to rotate, correspondingly, clamping stagnation just easily appears in the swing of pedal arm 15 when brake pedal is trampled;
If tightening of jam nut 13 is loose, then the distance between the limited cap 12b of jam nut 13 and pedal S. A. 12 will be excessive, thus, the be locked side plate 11a of nut 13 and limited cap 12b clamping and the interval between the 11b just might increase, thereby, interval between two side plate 11a and the 11b enlarges and will cause two side plate 11a and 11b not enough to the constrained force of pedal sleeve 14, and correspondingly, looseness just easily appears in the swing of pedal arm 15 when brake pedal is trampled.
This shows, existing brake treadle mechanism need to be controlled by the lashing force size locking degree of jam nut 13, but can't realize the location at pedal S. A. 12 axial directions, thereby affects the deceleration and stopping performance of brake treadle mechanism.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of brake treadle mechanism.
A kind of brake treadle mechanism that the utility model provides, this brake treadle mechanism comprises:
Pedal support, the second through hole that it has the first side plate and the second side plate that is oppositely arranged and is opened in the first through hole of the first side plate and is opened in the second side plate; Wherein, the internal diameter of the first through hole is greater than the internal diameter of the second through hole;
The pedal S. A., limited cap and thread rod that it has the rotating shaft body and is connected to rotating shaft body two ends; Wherein, the external diameter of rotating shaft body is less than or equal to the internal diameter of the first through hole, greater than the internal diameter of the second through hole, and the external diameter of limited cap is greater than the internal diameter of the first through hole, and the external diameter of thread rod is less than or equal to the internal diameter of the second through hole; The rotating shaft body is between the first side plate and the second side plate, and the end that the rotating shaft body connects limited cap is located in the first through hole, and the other end of rotating shaft body connecting thread bar is limited in the inboard of the second side plate and is formed with the ladder end face; Limited cap is connected to the outside of the first side plate, and the thread rod that the rotating shaft body other end is connected passes the inboard that ladder end face that the second through hole extend out to the outside of the second side plate and the rotating shaft body other end is formed is connected to the second side plate;
Jam nut, its external diameter be greater than the internal diameter of the second through hole, and its outside at the second side plate is threaded with the thread rod of pedal S. A. and is connected to the outside of the second side plate;
The pedal sleeve, it is sheathed on the rotating shaft body of pedal S. A. between the first side plate and the second side plate;
Brake pedal, it is suspended at the below of pedal sleeve;
Pedal arm, it is connected between pedal sleeve and the brake pedal.
Preferably, the rotating shaft body free-running fit of pedal sleeve and pedal S. A., and this brake treadle mechanism further comprises two cushion collars, one of them cushion collar also is sheathed on the end that the rotating shaft body connects limited cap near the inboard of the first side plate within the pedal sleeve, another cushion collar is near the inboard of the second side plate and be sheathed on the other end of rotating shaft body connecting thread bar within the pedal sleeve.
More preferably, the axial length of pedal sleeve is less than the interval between the first side plate and the second side plate, and, a cushion collar near the first side plate inboard further has the flange that is attached to the first side plate inboard, and another cushion collar of close the second side plate further has the flange that is attached to the second side plate inboard.
This shows, in brake treadle mechanism provided by the utility model, the internal diameter of first, second through hole that first, second side plate of pedal support is offered respectively is different, and the rotating shaft body of pedal S. A. only can pass the first relatively large through hole of internal diameter and form the ladder end face with the thread rod that can pass relative little the second through hole of internal diameter.Therefore, when the pedal S. A. is installed, as long as make the limited cap of pedal S. A. be connected to the outside of first side plate at the first relatively large through hole place of internal diameter, rotating shaft body and the formed ladder end face of thread rod can be connected to the inboard of second side plate at relative little the second through hole place of internal diameter, thereby by the butt of ladder end face in the second side plate inboard, can be with first, interval between the second side plate is supported in the rational scope, to avoid the pedal sleeve because first, the second side plate clamping tension and rotate not smooth, and avoid the pedal sleeve can't be subject to first, enough constrained forces that the second side plate applies, and then, can either avoid the swing of pedal arm when brake pedal is trampled clamping stagnation to occur, can avoid again the swing of pedal arm when brake pedal is trampled looseness to occur.
Namely, brake treadle mechanism in the utility model can be controlled by the lashing force size locking degree of jam nut, but also can on the axial direction of pedal S. A., realize positioning control to the locking degree, thereby can guarantee the deceleration and stopping performance of brake treadle mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of a kind of brake treadle mechanism of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the brake treadle mechanism among the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the brake treadle mechanism among the utility model embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, the brake treadle mechanism in the present embodiment comprises: pedal support 21, pedal S. A. 22, jam nut 23, pedal sleeve 24, brake pedal (not indicating among Fig. 2), pedal arm 25.
Pedal support 21 has side plate 21a and the side plate 21b that is oppositely arranged and is opened in the through hole 210a of side plate 21a and is opened in the through hole 210b of side plate 21b; Wherein, the internal diameter of through hole 210a is greater than the internal diameter of through hole 210b.
Limited cap 22b and thread rod 22c that pedal S. A. 22 has rotating shaft body 22a and is connected to rotating shaft body 22a two ends; Wherein, the external diameter of rotating shaft body 22a is less than or equal to the internal diameter of through hole 210a, greater than the internal diameter of through hole 210b, and the external diameter of limited cap 22b is greater than the internal diameter of through hole 210a, and the external diameter of thread rod 22c is less than or equal to the internal diameter of through hole 210b; Rotating shaft body 22a between side plate 21a and side plate 21b, and:
Because the external diameter of rotating shaft body 22a is less than or equal to the internal diameter of through hole 210a, therefore, the end that rotating shaft body 22a connects limited cap 22b is located in the through hole 210a;
Because the external diameter of rotating shaft body 22a is greater than the internal diameter of through hole 210b, therefore, the other end of rotating shaft body 22a connecting thread bar 22c is limited in the inboard of side plate 21b and is formed with ladder end face 22d;
Because the external diameter of limited cap 22b is greater than the external diameter of the internal diameter of through hole 210a, the thread rod 22c internal diameter less than or equal to through hole 210b, therefore, limited cap 22c is connected to the outside of side plate 210a, and the thread rod 22c that the rotating shaft body 22a other end is connected passes the inboard that ladder end face 22d that through hole 210b extend out to the outside of side plate 21b and the rotating shaft body 22a other end is formed is connected to side plate 21b.
The external diameter of jam nut 23 is greater than the internal diameter of through hole 210b, and jam nut 23 is threaded with the thread rod 22c of pedal S. A. 22 in the outside of side plate 21b and is connected to the outside of side plate 21b.
Pedal sleeve 24 is sheathed on the rotating shaft body 22a of pedal S. A. 22 between side plate 21a and side plate 21b.
Brake pedal is suspended at the below of pedal sleeve 24.
Pedal arm 24 is connected between pedal sleeve 25 and the brake pedal.
Based on said structure, when the brake pedal of the brake treadle mechanism in the present embodiment is trampled, the movement of brake pedal can be with the swing of logical pedal arm 25, and orders about pedal sleeve 24 by the swing of pedal arm 25 and rotate around the rotating shaft body 22a of pedal S. A. 22.
And, in the brake treadle mechanism of the present embodiment, to pedal S. A. 22 locking can jam nut 23 be realized and the locking degree can be controlled by the lashing force size to jam nut 23 by tightening, but unlike the prior art be:
The through hole 210a that two side plate 21a of pedal support 21 and 21b are offered respectively is different with the internal diameter of 210b, and the rotating shaft body 22a of pedal S. A. 22 only can pass one of them relatively large through hole 210a of internal diameter and form ladder end face 22d with the thread rod 22c that can pass relative little another through hole 210b of internal diameter;
Therefore, when pedal S. A. 22 is installed, as long as make the limited cap 22 of pedal S. A. 12 be connected to the outside of a relatively large through hole 210a place side plate 21a of internal diameter, rotating shaft body 22a and the formed ladder end face of thread rod 22c 22d can be connected to the inboard of relative little another through hole 210b place side plate 21b of internal diameter, thereby by the butt of ladder end face 22d in the relatively little side plate 21b inboard, another through hole 210b place of internal diameter, interval between two side plate 21a and the 21b can be supported in the rational scope, to avoid pedal sleeve 14 owing to the clamping of two side plate 21a and 21b is rotated not smooth, and pedal sleeve 14 can't be subject to enough constrained forces that side plate 21a and 21b apply, and then, can either avoid the swing of pedal arm 25 when brake pedal is trampled clamping stagnation to occur, can avoid again the swing of pedal arm 25 when brake pedal is trampled looseness to occur.
Namely, brake treadle mechanism in the present embodiment can be controlled by the lashing force size locking degree of jam nut 23, but also can on the axial direction of pedal S. A. 22, realize positioning control to the locking degree, thereby can guarantee the deceleration and stopping performance of brake treadle mechanism.
In addition, please again referring to Fig. 2:
In order to reduce the rigid collision of pedal sleeve 24 and the rotating shaft body 22a of pedal S. A. 22, the present embodiment can arrange the rotating shaft body 22a free-running fit of pedal sleeve 24 and pedal S. A. 22, and, brake treadle mechanism in the present embodiment may further include two cushion collar 26a and 26b, one of them cushion collar 26a is near the inboard of side plate 21a, and within pedal sleeve 24, being sheathed on the end that rotating shaft body 22a connects limited cap 22b, another cushion collar 26b is near the inboard of side plate 21b, and within pedal sleeve 24, be sheathed on the other end of rotating shaft body 22a connecting thread bar 22c;
In order to reduce the rigid collision of pedal sleeve 24 and two side plate 21a and 21b, the present embodiment can also arrange the axial length of pedal sleeve 24 less than the interval between two side plate 21a and the 21b, and, a cushion collar 26a near side plate 21a inboard can further have the flange 27a that is attached to side plate 21a inboard, similarly, another cushion collar 26b near side plate 21b can further have the flange that is attached to side plate 21b inboard.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of the utility model protection.