The pressure relief device of pneumatic membrane building
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ancillary service of pneumatic membrane building, relates in particular to a kind of pressure relief device that prevents that the pneumatic membrane building internal pressure is too high.
Background technology
Pneumatic membrane building is to do shell with special building film material, is equipped with the intelligentized electromechanical equipment of a cover provides air in pneumatic membrane building inside malleation, a kind of architectural structural system that building body is supported.Pneumatic membrane building has that span is large, construction method characteristics flexibly, can make to measure for heavy construction, and such as airport, waiting hall for airplanes, industrial premises, warehouse etc.Existing pneumatic membrane building is equipped with air-pressure automatic control device, the pneumatic membrane building air pressure inside is maintained the force value of setting by air-pressure automatic control device, if but air-pressure automatic control device data acquisition mistake or equipment operational failure, when the air film air pressure inside surpasses setup pressure value, pneumatic membrane building can't releasing pressure automatically, and overvoltage gas is enclosed in the damage that pneumatic membrane building will be caused in pneumatic membrane building inside for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defective that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure can be when air-pressure automatic control device can't work the pressure relief device of self-relieving pneumatic membrane building.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of pressure relief device of pneumatic membrane building, comprise the tandem-driving bogie that is installed on the pneumatic membrane building, the bottom surface of this tandem-driving bogie is provided with the pressure relief opening with the air film internal communication, its side is provided with the through hole that is in communication with the outside, one airtight balance plate is installed in rotation on the described pressure relief opening, the relative pivot point of described airtight balance plate is the heavier asymmetric configuration of a side, described airtight balance plate produces a downward moment that is enough to close described pressure relief opening in the air film internal pressure stabilises when setting value under action of gravitation, pressure-acting in the air film produces a upwards moment when the bottom surface of described airtight balance plate, when the pressure in the air film surpasses described setting value, act on upwards moment on the described airtight balance plate greater than downward moment, described airtight balance plate is raised.
One vertical side of described airtight balance plate and described pressure relief opening are by gemel connection, and this gemel connection point is the pivot point of airtight balance plate.
The protruding axle that described airtight balance plate two transverse sides depart from middle shaft position articulates with the axis hole of described pressure relief opening two transverse sides respectively, and the pivoting point of described two transverse sides is the pivot point of airtight balance plate.
The through hole outside of described tandem-driving bogie side is equipped with rainproof blade of louver window.
Be coated with encapsulant around the described airtight balance plate, described encapsulant adopts rubber or foam seal bar.
The heavier side of the relative pivot point of described airtight balance plate is provided with the counterweight support of adjusting airtight balance plate opening pressure.
Described tandem-driving bogie is fixedly mounted on the framework of pneumatic membrane building balance gate.
Described tandem-driving bogie has horizontal four prism type cavity.
Be provided with the balance plate guard box under the described tandem-driving bogie, this balance plate guard box side in the air film is provided with opening, and this opening part is equipped with protective shutter for convenience detach.
The direction blade of described protective shutter is identical with the direction of the blade of louver window that is installed in the through hole outside, tandem-driving bogie side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: pneumatic membrane building is when air-pressure automatic control device data acquisition mistake or equipment operational failure, can pass through airtight balance plate releasing pressure automatically, avoid for a long time overvoltage gas being enclosed in air film inside and cause damage to pneumatic membrane building.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model will be better understood.Accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the pressure relief device of the utility model pneumatic membrane building;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pressure relief device embodiment one of the utility model pneumatic membrane building;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pressure relief device embodiment two of the utility model pneumatic membrane building.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme, beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further details.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only is used for explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment realization of the present utility model is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the pressure relief device of pneumatic membrane building of the present utility model comprises tandem-driving bogie 1, and described tandem-driving bogie 1 is installed on the pneumatic membrane building, for example is installed on the framework of pneumatic membrane building balance gate 6 or on other rigid structures.Described tandem-driving bogie 1 has horizontal four prism type cavity, or the cavity of other shapes.The bottom surface of described tandem-driving bogie 1 is provided with the pressure relief opening 12 that is communicated with the inner A of air film, and its side is provided with through hole 11, the one airtight balance plates 3 that are communicated with extraneous B and is installed in rotation on the described pressure relief opening 12.In order to guarantee that the inner A of air film has preferably sealing effectiveness, is coated with the encapsulant 5 of making of expanded material such as rubber or foam seal bar etc. around the described airtight balance plate 3.
Through hole 11 outsides of described tandem-driving bogie 1 side are equipped with rainproof blade of louver window 2, and described blade of louver window 2 can prevent that raindrop from wafing in the counter balance pocket.
The utility model provides two kinds of embodiment to realize being rotatably connected of described airtight balance plate 3 and pressure relief opening 12.
Embodiment 1: a vertical side of described airtight balance plate 3 and described pressure relief opening 12 are by gemel connection, and as shown in Figure 2, this gemel connection point is the pivot point 121 of airtight balance plate 3.Described airtight balance plate 3 relative these pivot points 121 are the heavier asymmetric configuration of a side, therefore, described airtight balance plate 3 will produce a downward moment under action of gravitation, the size of this downward moment is relevant with the asymmetric configuration of the weight of airtight balance plate 3, the asymmetric configuration of airtight balance plate 3 weight should so that the pressure stability of the inner A of air film during in setting value the size of described downward moment be enough to close described pressure relief opening 12.On the other hand, the pressure-acting of the inner A of air film will produce a upwards moment when the bottom surface of described airtight balance plate 3, pressure stability at the inner A of air film is setting value under normal circumstances, described upwards moment is less than described downward moment, described airtight balance plate 3 is in closed condition, when the pressure of the inner A of air film surpasses described setting value, the upwards moment that acts on the described airtight balance plate 3 will be greater than downward moment, described airtight balance plate 3 is raised, and the inner A of air film is by described pressure relief opening 12 releasing pressure automaticallies.Be appreciated that the parts that can adopt bearing pin etc. to have identical function also can realize described airtight balance plate 3 rotating being installed on the described pressure relief opening 12 herein.
In order to adjust the opening pressure of airtight balance plate 3, can also be provided with counterweight support 31 in described airtight balance plate 3 relative pivot point 121 heavier sides.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3, the protruding axle that 3 liang of transverse sides of described airtight balance plate depart from middle shaft position articulates with the axis hole of 12 liang of transverse sides of described pressure relief opening respectively, and the pivoting point of described two transverse sides is the pivot point 121 of airtight balance plate 3.This embodiment has reduced the arm of force, is suitable for the situation lower to the pressure requirement.
In above-mentioned two embodiment; also be provided with balance plate guard box 4 under the described tandem-driving bogie 1; this balance plate guard box 4 side in the air film is provided with opening 41; this opening part is equipped with protective shutter 7 for convenience detach, and the direction of the blade of described protective shutter 7 is identical with the direction of the blade of louver window 2 that is installed in tandem-driving bogie 1 side through hole 11 outsides.The purpose that balance plate guard box 4 is set is to prevent that people or equipment in pneumatic membrane building from touching airtight balance plate 3 because of carelessness, and the purpose that dismountable protective shutter 7 is set at the opening part of balance plate guard box 4 is the maintenance of convenient described airtight balance plate 3.
The operating principle of the pressure relief device of pneumatic membrane building of the present utility model is as follows:
When the pressure stability of the inner A of air film during in setting value, described airtight balance plate 3 produces a downward moment that is enough to close described pressure relief opening 12 in the inner A pressure stability of air film when setting value under action of gravitation, described airtight balance plate 3 covers on the pressure relief opening 12, and described pressure relief opening 12 is closed.
When the pressure of the inner A of air film surpasses described setting value, act on upwards moment on described airtight balance plate 3 bottom surfaces greater than downward moment, described airtight balance plate 3 is raised, the inner A of air film is by pressure relief opening 12 releasing pressure automaticallies, after pressure release after a while, the pressure of the inner A of described air film will return to setting value, and described airtight balance plate 3 will be closed again this moment.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.