A kind of full-automatic electric automobile batteries is changed the station
Technical field
The utility model relates to the battery replacement of electric automobile field, is specifically related to a kind of full-automatic electric automobile batteries and changes the station.
Background technology
Electronlmobil is the Green Vehicle of a kind of cleaning, environment-friendly type, adopts power accumulator as main power source, and the charging modes of electronlmobil is generally: rely on ground charging station or on-board charging system in the situation that vehicle immobilization charges to battery.
Electric automobile battery replacing station is to be electronlmobil quick change of battery box and place that battery box is charged, manages, the operation of whole system is most important to the charging batteries of electric automobile situation, the equipment dispersed placement is mostly adopted at present battery altering station, field erected mode is built, and generally all needs the larger factory building of supporting area.The cycle of building a station is long, and on-the-spot installment and debugging work is heavy.
Battery charger and battery box are had relatively high expectations to working environment, and the control of charging environment is very crucial problem in the design of battery altering station.Present battery altering station plant area is large, and the charging zone opens in the overall situation, and the control of charging environment is just relatively more difficult, and cost is also higher.
The utility model content
A kind of battery altering station that the utility model provides comprises storing cycle district (1), battery change system (2), charge system (3), electric power system (4) and monitored control system (5); Described storing cycle district (1) and described charge system (3) are positioned at the both sides of described battery change system (2); Described storing cycle district (1) comprises the wheel guidance device, described battery change system (2) is integrated prepackage type, described charge system (3) comprises the charging storehouse of integrated prepackage, described electric power system (4) comprises the power supply storehouse of integrated prepackage, and described monitored control system (5) comprises the Control Room of integrated prepackage.
In the first optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described storing cycle district (1) is provided with the sign (6) that the indication vehicle enters the travel direction of turnover.
In the second optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described battery change system (2) comprises battery altering equipment (7), battery transmission equipment (8) and the battery stacking apparatus (9) of integrated prepackage; Transmit battery box by described battery transmission equipment (8) between described battery altering equipment (7) and the described battery stacking apparatus (9);
Described battery altering equipment (7) loading or unloading battery box from the described electronlmobil;
Described battery stacking apparatus (9) is from the upper loading or unloading battery box of charge system (3).
In the 3rd optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described charging storehouse comprises battery charger (10), charging rack (11) and the heating and ventilating equipment (12) of integrated prepackage, described battery charger (10) charges to the battery box described to be charged on the described charging rack (11), the temperature and humidity in the described charging of described heating and ventilating equipment (12) the control storehouse.
In the 4th optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described charging storehouse comprises video monitoring, smoke detection equipment and communication counter (13); The safety case in described video monitoring and the described charging of smoke detection monitoring of equipment storehouse also sends described monitored control system (5) to by described communication counter (13).
In the 5th optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described power supply storehouse comprises voltage transformer (14) and the switch cubicle (15) that is the arrangement of " order " font.
In the 6th optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described Control Room comprises switching arrangement monitoring unit, charge system monitoring unit, battery change system monitoring unit and Environment Monitor Unit, gather respectively, store and process the data from battery change system (2), charge system (3), electric power system (4) and environmental monitoring, change the operation of station each several part by graphical man-machine interface and voice alarm function monitoring battery.
In the 7th optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described battery altering station comprises the vehicle lifting position fixing system (16) that is positioned between described storing cycle district (1) and the described battery change system (2), and described vehicle lifting position fixing system (16) cooperates described battery change system (2) that described electronlmobil is carried out lifting and location.
In the 8th optimal technical scheme that the utility model provides: described battery altering station comprises battery box emergent treatment system and fire fighting equipment unit, and described battery box emergent treatment system is used at battery box high temperature, when the major accident such as smoldering the accident battery box is transferred to safe place; Described fire fighting equipment unit is used for that described battery box is carried out fire-fighting to be processed.
The beneficial effect that a kind of full-automatic electric automobile batteries that the utility model provides is changed the station comprises:
1, a kind of battery altering station of providing of the utility model, battery change system, charge system, electric power system and monitored control system adopt the integrated and Installation Modes of prepackage, most equipment all was contained in before dispatching from the factory in separately the warehouse in advance, simplify the flow process of on-the-spot installment and debugging, shorten construction period; The charging environment is independently controlled, and the compatible with environment of whole system improves greatly, can be installed on outdoor; The degree of protection in the power supply storehouse that power equipment supply comprises reaches IP55, and each storehouse internal satisfaction safety distance compact Layout as far as possible under the condition, the floor area of compression warehouse;
2, the battery altering time is shortened in the transhipment of battery box and change the simple and whole-process automatic of flow process and finish;
3, be provided with heating and ventilating equipment, video monitoring and smoke detection equipment in the charging storehouse, the assurance battery box is finished charging under the environment of the temperature and humidity that is fit to, and the generation of Real Time Monitoring safety failure;
4, monitored control system collection, storage and processing are from the data of battery change system, charge system, electric power system and environmental monitoring, graphical man-machine interface and voice alarm function are provided, the data exhibiting of completion system and issue control command, change the operation of station each several part in order to monitoring battery, guarantee the safe and reliable operation in battery altering station.
5, the lifting of the electronlmobil of battery box to be replaced and running fix are finished by special vehicle lifting position fixing system, the operation of convenient whole battery altering;
6, emergency handling unit and fire fighting equipment unit are set, guarantee the safety at whole battery altering station under the emergency;
7, the attachment face height of all devices at battery altering station is consistent, the basis is installed simply, need not to dig deeply or raise the installation basic plane on the civil engineering, saves civil engineering cost.
Description of drawings
A kind of full-automatic electric automobile batteries that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model is changed the structural representation of the embodiment at station;
The section drawing of the battery change system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model and the embodiment of vehicle lifting position fixing system;
The birds-eye view of the embodiment in the charging storehouse that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
The electric power system that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model and the arrangement plan of monitored control system.
Wherein 1 is the storing cycle district; 2 is battery change system; 3 is charge system; 4 is electric power system; 5 is monitored control system; 6 is sign; 7 is battery altering equipment; 8 is the battery transmission equipment; 9 is the battery stacking apparatus; 10 is battery charger; 11 is charging rack; 12 is heating and ventilating equipment; 13 is communication counter; 14 is voltage transformer; 15 is switch cubicle; 16 is the vehicle lifting position fixing system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
A kind of full-automatic electric automobile batteries that being illustrated in figure 1 as the utility model provides is changed the schematic diagram of the embodiment at station, this battery altering station comprises storing cycle district 1, battery change system 2, charge system 3, electric power system 4 and monitored control system 5, storing cycle district 1 is provided with the wheel guiding device, is used for parking the electronlmobil of battery to be replaced; Battery change system 2 is integrated prepackage type, is used for charged battery box is changed electronlmobil to battery box to be replaced, and sends battery box to be charged to charge system 3; Charge system 3 comprises the charging storehouse of integrated prepackage, is used for battery change system 2 is charged the battery box to be charged that electronlmobil changes; Electric power system 4 comprises the power supply storehouse of integrated prepackage, is used to whole battery altering station that power supply is provided; Monitored control system 5 comprises the Control Room of integrated prepackage.Wherein, storing cycle district 1 and charge system 3 are positioned at the both sides of battery change system 2.
Storing cycle district 1 is provided with the sign 6 that the indication vehicle enters the travel direction of turnover.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the schematic cross-section of battery change system 2 and vehicle lifting position fixing system 16, battery change system 2 comprises battery altering equipment 7, battery transmission equipment 8, battery stacking apparatus 9, wherein, battery altering equipment 7 is positioned at 1 one sides near the storing cycle district, battery stacking apparatus 9 is positioned at the side near charge system 3, battery transmission equipment 8 connects battery altering equipment 7 and battery stacking apparatus 9, be used for the transmission of battery box between battery altering equipment 7 and battery stacking apparatus 9, battery altering equipment 7 and battery stacking apparatus 9 are by translation, lifting, the mode loading and unloading battery box that rotation and leaning angle are adjusted.Vehicle lifting position fixing system 16 is carried out the operations such as lifting, translation, location by the vehicle to battery to be replaced and is finished cooperating with battery change system.Electronlmobil is carried out in the process of battery altering: vehicle sails the vehicle locating platform of vehicle lifting position fixing system into, and platform rises, and moves to assigned address; Battery altering equipment 7 will unload battery box to be charged from electronlmobil and send the battery stacking apparatus to by battery transmission equipment 8; Battery stacking apparatus 9 is loaded into charge system 3 with battery box to be charged, and will send battery altering equipment 7 to by battery transmission equipment 8 from the charged battery box that charge system 3 unloads; Battery altering equipment (7) will be expired battery and will be loaded into described electronlmobil, finish the replacing to electric automobile battery box.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the birds-eye view of the embodiment in charging storehouse, the charging storehouse that charge system 3 comprises can comprise battery charger 10, charging rack 11 and the heating and ventilating equipment 12 of integrated prepackage.Charging rack 11 is used for the placing battery case, and the battery box to be charged on 11 pairs of charging racks 10 of battery charger charges, and the temperature and humidity in the heating and ventilating equipment control charging storehouse is in suitable scope.The charging storehouse can also comprise video monitoring, smoke detection equipment and communication counter 13, and the safety case in video monitoring and smoke detection monitoring of equipment charging storehouse also sends monitored control system 5 to by communication counter 13, guarantees the safe operation of charge system.Whole charging storehouse can directly be placed in the open air after necessary screening rain facility is set, and the storehouse convenient transportation that should charge, and Installation and Debugging are simple, and temperature humidity is easily controlled in the storehouse.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as the arrangement plan of electric power system 4 and monitored control system 5.
The power supply storehouse that electric power system 4 comprises comprises voltage transformer 14 and switch cubicle 15, voltage transformer 14 and switch cubicle 15 are " order " font and arrange in the power supply storehouse, satisfy safety distance compact Layout as far as possible under the condition, the floor area of compression power supply storehouse warehouse, the degree of protection in power supply storehouse reaches IP55, can directly be placed in the open air.
The Control Room that monitored control system 5 comprises comprises switching arrangement monitoring unit, charge system monitoring unit, battery change system monitoring unit and Environment Monitor Unit, gather, store and process the data from battery change system 2, charge system 3, electric power system 4 and environmental monitoring, graphical man-machine interface and voice alarm function are provided, the data exhibiting of completion system and issue control command, change the operation of station each several part in order to monitoring battery, guarantee the safe and reliable operation in battery altering station.
Preferably, a kind of battery altering station that the utility model provides can also comprise battery box emergent treatment system and fire fighting equipment unit, the battery box emergent treatment system is used at battery box high temperature, when the major accident such as smoldering, can rapidly the accident battery box be transferred to safe place, the fire fighting equipment unit is used for that battery box is carried out fire-fighting to be processed.
The battery altering station that the utility model provides, the attachment face height of all devices is consistent, the basis is installed simply, need not to dig deeply or raise the installation basic plane on the civil engineering, saves civil engineering cost.
Although abovely with reference to the accompanying drawings example of the present utility model is had been described in detail; but be not limited only to this specific embodiment; those skilled in the art is according to this concrete technical scheme variously being equal to of carrying out, deformation process, also within protection domain of the present utility model.