CN202700466U - Explosion tank with vertical openings and with tank body and bottom to be separable - Google Patents
Explosion tank with vertical openings and with tank body and bottom to be separable Download PDFInfo
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- CN202700466U CN202700466U CN 201220350138 CN201220350138U CN202700466U CN 202700466 U CN202700466 U CN 202700466U CN 201220350138 CN201220350138 CN 201220350138 CN 201220350138 U CN201220350138 U CN 201220350138U CN 202700466 U CN202700466 U CN 202700466U
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- tank body
- tank
- uncovered
- vertical
- receiving
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an explosion tank with vertical openings and with a tank body and a bottom to be separable. The explosion tank is provided with the tank body (1), wherein a vertical receiving tank (2) with the big-bottom-up inner diameter and a water mist spraying device (3) are arranged in the tank body (1), an upper end opening (4) and a lower end opening (5) are arranged on the tank body (1) in the vertical direction, a circle of vertical check ring (6) with the lower end extending into the tank body (1) is arranged on the upper end opening (4), a circle of transverse check ring (7) is connected onto the upper portion of the inner wall of the tank body (1), and a circle of backflow plate (8) with the inner end inclining downward is connected into the middle of the inner wall of the tank body (1). The receiving tank (2) is fixed on a base plate (9), a circle of coaming (10) is connected onto the outer wall of the receiving tank (2), and a receiving groove (11) is formed between the outer wall of the receiving tank (2) and the inner wall of the coaming (10). The lower end of the tank body (1) is arranged on the base plate (9), and the inner end head of the backflow plate (8) is arranged above the receiving groove (11).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of explosive consolidation and the synthetic blasting pot of using of blast, especially a kind ofly can be rapidly the gases at high pressure that produce because of blast be discharged tank body, at utmost weaken air-shock wave to the tank skin momentum, prolong tank body service life, reduce the Powder Recovery loss, reduce the blast cost, time saving and energy saving and can improve the separable blasting pot of vertical uncovered and tank body and the end of blast efficient.
Background technology
The synthetic explosive compaction that also claims of explosive consolidation and blast, be the technology general name of utilizing explosion energy by film flying dusty material to be consolidated into a block or synthesizing another kind of material, utilize exactly explosion energy that graphite is transformed into the nano-multicrystal diamond such as the synthetic technology of blast nano-multicrystal diamond etc.; And explosive consolidation is exactly to utilize blast to be the polycrystalline diamond than coarsegrain with the polycrystalline diamond of smaller particle size is fixed.
In the past, the blast operation of explosive compaction all is to finish in airtight blast tank body, namely place in the tank body by the mould that the powder pressing body is housed in population (manhole) general that enters set on the tank body, under the closed tightly state of all aperture of doors, detonating primer, afterwards, open again into population, enter and collect powder in the tank body.Exist following problem:
1. the result who seals, so that the air-shock wave that blast produces produces larger momentum to tank skin, shortened the service life of tank body, for this reason, some tank bodies have been equipped with vaccum-pumping equipment specially, blast is carried out under vacuum state, to reduce the pressure of air-shock wave, increase vaccum-pumping equipment and not only strengthened the blast cost, and also more consuming time because vacuumizing, so that prolong the blanking time of blast each time, reduced blast efficient;
2. though the gases at high pressure that produce after the tank implode of explosive enough expand, but still have enough superpressures, for continuous operation, all to carry out the exhausting operation after the blast, during without exhaust equipment, also to immediately open aperture of door and carry out natural exhaust, can form very anxious air-flow but under superpressure, carry out natural exhaust, powder-product is taken away, caused and reclaim loss.For this reason, existing blasting pot all has basically can be by gas, can cut down again the valve of powder, during operating cost, require great effort and the blast cost is improved.
In order to overcome the in the past existing problem of explosive compaction, China Patent No. is that 200720013510.8 utility model patent discloses a kind of open type blasting pot.Its structure is that tank body is arranged, and has uncoveredly at tank body, is built-in with vertically and the up-small and down-big receiving tank of internal diameter at tank body, and stretch out outside the tank body lower end of receiving tank, also is provided with the water mist sprinkling device in tank body.A kind of horizontal blasting pot is disclosed in this patent specification, be about to the uncovered two ends that are arranged on horizontal direction on the tank body, although can under normal pressure, implement blast and natural exhaust, reduced the blast cost, but because film flying is straight down, explosion gas is also produced reaction force upwards, the set horizontal uncovered gases at high pressure that can not under normal pressure, be produced with prestissimo discharge blast, to such an extent as to can not at utmost weaken air-shock wave to the tank skin momentum, prolong tank body service life and increase work efficiency, also can not fundamentally solve simultaneously the problem of Powder Recovery loss, the powder loss still can reach 3 ~ 5%.In addition, because tank body can not move, all need operating personnel to enter in the tank body and operate from entering population (600mm) before each blast, waste time and energy, affect operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the existing the problems referred to above of prior art, provide a kind of and can be rapidly the gases at high pressure that produce because of blast be discharged tank body, at utmost weaken air-shock wave to the tank skin momentum, prolong tank body service life, reduce the Powder Recovery loss, reduce the blast cost, time saving and energy saving and can improve the separable blasting pot of vertical uncovered and tank body and the end of blast efficient.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of vertical uncovered and separable blasting pot of tank body and the end, tank body is arranged, in tank body, be provided with vertical and up-small and down-big receiving tank and the water mist sprinkling device of internal diameter, have on described tank body vertical that the upper end is uncovered and the lower end is uncovered, be provided with a circle lower end at the upper end open-mouth and stretch into vertical back-up ring in the tank body, be connected to the horizontal back-up ring of a circle on inner tank wall top, be connected to the inner downward-sloping back flow plate of a circle at the inner tank wall middle part; Described receiving tank is fixed on the chassis, is connected to a corral plate on the receiving tank outer wall, forms receiving slit between receiving tank outer wall and the coaming plate inwall, and described tank body lower end is placed on the chassis, and the inner termination of back flow plate places the receiving slit top.
Described upper end is uncovered to be circle with cross section tank body, and the ratio of the uncovered radius with tank body in upper end is 1/3 ~ 1/2:1.
The height that described vertical back-up ring gos deep in the tank body is 2 ~ 25cm.
The horizontal width of described horizontal back-up ring is 2 ~ 20cm.
The utility model can explode under normal pressure, compared with prior art also has following advantage:
1. the upper end that is arranged on vertical is uncovered, can rapidly the gases at high pressure that produce because of blast be discharged tank body, at utmost weaken air-shock wave to the tank skin momentum, prolong tank body service life and increase work efficiency because shortening the single blast duration;
2. set vertical back-up ring, laterally back-up ring and back flow plate, do not affecting under the prerequisite that gas discharges rapidly, but blocks powder fly out from uncovered, and under the water smoke effect, be recycled to receiving slit, can effectively reduce the Powder Recovery loss, the Powder Recovery loss late is down to 1%;
3. tank body can separate with the chassis, tank body can be hung before each blast and move, and operating personnel need not to enter in the tank body and can operate from entering population, and are time saving and energy saving; A tank body carries out the operation of explosive compaction in corresponding a plurality of chassis in turn, can further reduce the blast cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1: same as the prior art, tank body 1 is arranged, in tank body 1, be provided with vertical and up-small and down-big receiving tank 2 and the water mist sprinkling device 3 of internal diameter, on tank body 1 vertical upper end uncovered 4 and lower end uncovered 5 to be arranged with the prior art difference, uncovered 4 places are provided with a circle lower end and stretch into vertical back-up ring 6 in the tank body 1 in the upper end, the height that gos deep in the tank body 1 is preferably 2 ~ 25cm, be connected to the horizontal back-up ring 7 of a circle in tank body 1 upper inside wall, laterally the horizontal width of back-up ring 7 is preferably 2 ~ 20cm, is connected to the inner downward-sloping back flow plate 8 of a circle at tank body 1 inwall middle part; Described receiving tank 2 is fixed on the chassis 9, be connected to a corral plate 10 on receiving tank 2 outer walls, form a circle receiving slit 11 between receiving tank 2 outer walls and coaming plate 10 inwalls, tank body 1 lower end is placed on the chassis 9, be that tank body 1 lower end and chassis 9 are not fixedly connected, the inner termination of back flow plate 8 places receiving slit 11 tops.Upper end uncovered 4 preferably is circle with the cross section of tank body 1, and upper end uncovered 4 is 1/3 ~ 1/2:1 with the ratio of the radius of tank body 1; The size of lower end uncovered 5 can all be opened wide the lower end of tank body 1 being as the criterion greater than the Outside Dimensions of coaming plate 10, consists of lower end uncovered 5.
During use, tank body 1 hung destructor is placed on the receiving tank 2 after removing, and then tank body 1 is buckled on the chassis 9, make the inner termination of the back flow plate 8 in the tank body 1 just in time place receiving slit 11 tops.Ignite under uncovered state, formed powder enters in the receiving tank 2 mostly, only has should enter on a small quantity receiving tank 2 but because of again the fly out powder ash of receiving tank mouth of suction function.Because the water smoke layer that the water smoke device is dense at receiving tank interruption-forming one deck and scope is very large, again the powder ash of receiving tank mouth of flying out is most of invaded by water smoke wet, these wet powder ashes drop on the back flow plate 8, and the powder ash that only has small part not soaked is kept off back and is bonded on the inwall of tank body 1 by vertical back-up ring 6, horizontal back-up ring 7.Therefore, the powder ash tank body that flies out is very few, and reclaiming loss late only is 1%.After the blast (gases at high pressure are all discharged), tank body 1 can be hung and move and be buckled on another chassis that has placed destructor 9, again ignite ...
After gathering one deck powder on the inwall of several big guns of continuous blast and tank body 1 and the back flow plate 8, can be buckled in any chassis of chassis 9(at tank body 1) state under, uncovered 4 usefulness giants flushing tank body 1 inwall and back flow plate 8 from the upper end, the powder ash just mixes in back flow plate 8 enters receiving slit 11 with water.
At last, can hang under the state of removing at tank body 1, collect the material in receiving tank 2 and the receiving slit 11.
Claims (4)
1. vertical uncovered and separable blasting pot of tank body and the end, tank body (1) is arranged, in tank body (1), be provided with vertical and up-small and down-big receiving tank (2) and the water mist sprinkling device (3) of internal diameter, it is characterized in that: on described tank body (1) vertical upper end uncovered (4) and lower end uncovered (5) is arranged, locate to be provided with a circle lower end in upper end uncovered (4) and stretch into vertical back-up ring (6) in the tank body (1), be connected to a circle horizontal back-up ring (7) in tank body (1) upper inside wall, be connected to the inner downward-sloping back flow plate (8) of a circle at tank body (1) inwall middle part; Described receiving tank (2) is fixed on the chassis (9), be connected to a corral plate (10) on receiving tank (2) outer wall, form receiving slit (11) between receiving tank (2) outer wall and coaming plate (10) inwall, described tank body (1) lower end is placed on the chassis (9), and the inner termination of back flow plate (8) places receiving slit (11) top.
2. the described vertical uncovered and separable blasting pot of tank body and the end according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper end uncovered (4) are circle with the cross section of tank body (1), and the ratio of the radius of upper end uncovered (4) and tank body (1) is 1/3 ~ 1/2:1.
3. the described vertical uncovered and separable blasting pot of tank body and the end according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it is 2 ~ 25cm that described vertical back-up ring (6) gos deep into the interior height of tank body (1).
4. the described vertical uncovered and separable blasting pot of tank body and the end according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal width of described horizontal back-up ring (7) is 2 ~ 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220350138 CN202700466U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Explosion tank with vertical openings and with tank body and bottom to be separable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220350138 CN202700466U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Explosion tank with vertical openings and with tank body and bottom to be separable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202700466U true CN202700466U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=47580807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220350138 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202700466U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Explosion tank with vertical openings and with tank body and bottom to be separable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202700466U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102755859A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-31 | 张路青 | Vertical open explosion tank with separable tank body and bottom |
| CN103990418A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 大连凯峰超硬材料有限公司 | Explosion method capable of reducing powder unloading temperature |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 CN CN 201220350138 patent/CN202700466U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102755859A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-31 | 张路青 | Vertical open explosion tank with separable tank body and bottom |
| CN102755859B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-07-01 | 大连凯峰超硬材料有限公司 | Vertical open explosion tank with separable tank body and bottom |
| CN103990418A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 大连凯峰超硬材料有限公司 | Explosion method capable of reducing powder unloading temperature |
| CN103990418B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-03-09 | 大连凯峰超硬材料有限公司 | The explosive method of powder unloading temperature can be reduced |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG KAI Effective date: 20131121 Owner name: DALIAN KAIFENG SUPERHARD MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG LUQING Effective date: 20131121 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 116023 DALIAN, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 116000 DALIAN, LIAONING PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131121 Address after: 116000 A, block 1, Torch Road, hi tech Zone, Liaoning, Dalian, 302 Patentee after: Dalian Kaifeng Superhard Material Co., Ltd. Address before: 116023 No. 180, Ling River Road, Ganjingzi District, Liaoning, Dalian 3-101 Patentee before: Zhang Luqing Patentee before: Zhang Kai |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130130 Effective date of abandoning: 20150701 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |