Summary of the invention
The utility model can provide a kind of element board Sealings with one or more fin-shaped sections of radially extending, wherein one or more radially flank be arranged on the sealing surfaces.
The utility model can provide a kind of sealing system of improved Easifix type and basically can not increase the quality of materials of Sealing.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of seal arrangement is provided, described seal arrangement is used for peripheral sealing with the heating element plate to heating vessel, seal arrangement has the first relative sealing surfaces and the second sealing surfaces, the first sealing surfaces comprises the circumference fin-shaped section that at least one radially extends, and the second sealing surfaces is basically smooth and comprise at least one circumference flank, and described at least one circumference flank is used for the local sealing load that increases the flank zone.
The second sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the part of heating container.
Alternatively, the second sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the heating element plate.
Alternatively, the second sealing surfaces is arranged on extending axially in the section of Sealing.
Alternatively, the second sealing surfaces is arranged on the heating container.
Alternatively, the second sealing surfaces is arranged on the heating element plate.
At least one flank is than the outstanding smaller szie of at least one fin-shaped section.
Further, at least one flank is given prominence to smaller szie than at least one fin-shaped section from Sealing.
At least one circumference fin-shaped section aligns with at least one circumference flank.
The circumference flank can be arranged on the Sealing, and for example can make Sealing to the defective on the sealed parts and/or rough surface are more tolerated by increasing partially sealed pressure.Flank can provide additional spare unit (redundancy) in the situation of the overall dimensions of Sealing or quality increasing and reduce potentially not obviously.
The size of at least one circumference flank forms tightness or the local increase by 1.5% to 4.5% of sealing that makes Sealing.
Seal arrangement also comprises at least one circumferential recess.
At least one circumferential recess is arranged to be bonded with each other with at least one corresponding described fin-shaped section and/or flank.
But described container is Safety kettle, kettle heating type vacuum flask, cooker or pot microwave heating reservoir or container, water boiling device, coffee and/or espresso maker, boils soup device, baste maker, steamer, tea cooking machine, slow-stew pot, vacuum pan, milk frother, heating or cooled water distributor.
Alternatively, (one or more) flank can be arranged on the sealing surfaces with the wall of sealed parts; In this case, (one or more) flank can help axial force is applied to Sealing in the flank zone.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of heating element plate for heating vessel is provided, described heating element plate has basically smooth part and the channel portion that is positioned at the center, the described basically smooth part carrying heater that is positioned at the center, and channel portion extends with respect to the core substantial lateral; It is characterized in that above-mentioned seal arrangement is arranged on flanged periphery.
Described heating element plate comprises the lip shape section that radially outward is outstanding, and Sealing has groove, and lip shape section is assembled in the groove.
Sealing comprises the part that extends radially inwardly that is assemblied in flanged periphery.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of heating vessel is provided, described heating vessel has the above-mentioned heating element plate that is sealed in this heating vessel.
But described container is Safety kettle, kettle heating type vacuum flask, cooker or pot microwave heating reservoir or container, water boiling device, coffee and/or espresso maker, boils soup device, baste maker, steamer, tea cooking machine, slow-stew pot, vacuum pan, milk frother, heating or cooled water distributor.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of Sealing of periphery of the heating element plate for the seal fluid heating container is provided, described Sealing has at least one circumference fin-shaped section of radially extending, and wherein at least one circumference flank is carried at least one described fin-shaped section of radially extending.
At least one flank is arranged to seal against the part of heating container.
Alternatively, at least one described flank is arranged to seal against the heating element plate.
At least one flank is given prominence to smaller szie than at least one fin-shaped section from Sealing.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of heating element plate for heating vessel is provided, described heating element plate has basically smooth part and the channel portion that is positioned at the center, the described basically smooth part carrying heater that is positioned at the center, and channel portion extends with respect to the core substantial lateral; It is characterized in that above-mentioned Sealing is arranged on flanged periphery.
Described heating element plate comprises the lip shape section that radially outward is outstanding, and Sealing has groove, and lip shape section is assembled in the groove.
Sealing comprises the part that extends radially inwardly that is assemblied in flanged periphery.
According to other one side of the present utility model, a kind of heating vessel is provided, it is characterized in that described heating vessel has the above-mentioned heating element plate that is sealed in this heating vessel.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of element board Sealings with one or more fin-shaped sections of radially extending are provided, wherein one or more radially flank be arranged in one or more fin-shaped sections of radially extending.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of seal arrangement is provided, described seal arrangement is used for peripheral sealing with the heating element plate to heating vessel, seal arrangement has the first relative sealing surfaces and the second sealing surfaces, the first sealing surfaces comprises the circumference fin-shaped section that at least one radially extends, and the second sealing surfaces is basically smooth, wherein the first sealing surfaces and the second sealing surfaces all comprise at least one circumference flank, and described at least one circumference flank is used for the local sealing load that increases the flank zone.
The first sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the heating element plate, and the second sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the part of heating container.
The first sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the part of heating container, and the second sealing surfaces is arranged to seal against the heating element plate.
(one or more) flank can be arranged on the sealing surfaces of (one or more) fin-shaped section; In this case, described (one or more) flank can help axial force is applied to (one or more) fin-shaped section during element board is inserted in the container, thereby reduces the insertion force that needs potentially.In addition, fin-shaped section compares with traditional Easifix (RTM) Sealing can be angularly more near element board, the insertion force that needs with further minimizing.Alternatively, if two or more fin-shaped sections are set, then fin-shaped section can closely position than traditional Easifix (RTM) Sealing together, to allow larger freedom of movement owing to the pivotal point of each fin-shaped section is close together when the mating member plate.
Embodiment
At least some embodiments of the present utility model are to improvement claimant's previous application and/or that simultaneous patent application is carried out, in this case, can provide the suitable patent No. with reference to concrete condition.It is for reference that the features relevant of the patent application of therefore, quoting is incorporated this paper at this.
In the following description, intimate parts have identical reference character between different embodiments of the present utility model.Being intended that schematically of accompanying drawing, and unless otherwise mentioned, can not accurately determine size and angle according to these accompanying drawings.
At least some embodiments of the present utility model can by with reference to the reference character among the figure 1 based on or with reference to the feature of figure 1.
In summary of the invention, embodiment and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term liquid means to have identical implication with water.
In summary of the invention, embodiment and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term kettle, utensil, container and liquid-storage container can have identical implication.
In summary of the invention, embodiment and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, terms part means to have identical implication with part.
In summary of the invention, embodiment and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, kettle, utensil and container can be used as liquid-storage container, and need to be such as the independent liquid-storage container that filters or distribute liquid-storage container.
In summary of the invention, embodiment and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, the orientation of direction indication container when container uprightly is placed on the horizontal surface up and down.The axis main, common perpendicular that axially represents container.Radially expression is substantially normal to the direction of axial direction, but whether must mean that container is columniform.
Similar feature between the different embodiment of the present utility model represents by identical reference character.
Fig. 1 has schematically shown the band handle kettle (jug kettle) with mechanical actuator, as the example of the liquid heater that can use embodiment of the present utility model.In this example, this kettle is wireless kettle, it comprises container body 1 and power source base 2, container body 1 and power source base 2 have main body cordless connector 3 and pedestal cordless connector 4 separately, cordless connector 3 and 4 for example be type described in the patent disclosure publication WO94/06285 that has of claimant 360 ° of cordless connectors and/or by Otter Controls Ltd. sell for example based on 360 ° of cordless connectors of CS4/CS7 (power source base socket) and A1, CP7 or CP8 (appliance plug) standard.Power source base 2 can be connected to power socket (electrical power outlet, not shown) by line of electric force 13.In container body 1 and/or pedestal 2 and/or cordless connector 3 and/or the cordless connector 4 each can be provided with transmitter and/or detector 31, annular seal 21, and described annular seal can be the ring 41 of optical transmission and/or ring-type optical transmission.
Described band handle kettle can comprise electromechanical controller 60, and for example integrated 360 ° of controllers of all A1 series of claimant perhaps comprise electronic controller 15.Electromechanical controller 60 can comprise integrated steam cock 73 or can for example in the handle 9 discrete steam cock 73a be set alternatively.Utensil can be provided with switch actuator 305 or 305a, and this switch actuator and controller 60 for example interact by the known center trip lever mechanism (not shown at Fig. 1) of crossing, to trigger between the serviceability of utensil.Alternatively, electronic controller 15 can use optional user interface 11.In electronic controller 15 and/or the user interface 11 any one or both can be among in container body 1 and/or the pedestal 2 one or both.
Container body 1 comprises be used to the liquid-storage container 5 that holds liquid to be heated, lid 8, kettle mouth 7, handle 9 and has the base part 6 of sub-base part 19 that sub-base part 19 forms the bottom surface of container bodies 1.The kettle mouth can provide main ventilation equilibrium and/or isostasy.Lid 8 can operate to open and close by user's actuator, and can be fastened to described container by hinge, breech lock or other device.Lid can be sealed to container fastenedly, so that the lid maintenance is in position, and can leakage liquid in the situation of utensil overturning.
Steam tube 70 and steam cover 101 can be set.Steam tube is from the regional connectivity of water level 225 tops to steam COMM communication 73 or 73a.Steam tube can for example form the part of handle 9 or liquid storage wall 5 or be formed as shown and be independent pipe.Pass at steam tube in the situation of element, suitable Sealing 584 and additional steam guide 599 can be set.Container body 1 can be any shape and for example can be formed by plastics, metal, glass or pottery.Container body can comprise single wall as shown in the figure, or comprises alternatively double-walled, so that for example container can be insulated better to prevent thermal loss or make the wall cooling in order to can touch.
Liquid is heated by element board 12, and this element board can form the pedestal of liquid-storage container 5.The liquid-storage container 5 of utensil can be provided with other parts of the state of watermark and/or indication utensil.Element board 12 comprises heating equipment and connects to receive electric power by connector 3.Heating equipment can comprise the element that sheath is arranged 39 as shown in the figure, maybe can comprise thick film element and/or die-casting element structure.Heat-transfer arrangement 410 can be set, and plate 12 can be made of stainless steel and/or other suitable substrate.
At least some embodiments of the present utility model can be applicable to heating vessel, and described heating vessel has the heating element that is immersed in the water, rather than at the element of the downside of container.
At least some embodiments of the present utility model can be applicable to heating vessel, and described heating vessel can directly connect by line of electric force, rather than connect by cordless connector.
At least some embodiments in the utility model can be applicable to: kettle or heat tracing bottle and tank, water boiling device, coffee and espresso maker, boil soup device, baste maker, steamer, tea cooking machine, slow-stew pot, vacuum pan, milk frother, water dispenser and/or need the utensil of hot water.Should understand above-mentioned tabulation is not limit.
At least some embodiments in the utility model can be applicable to be used to the non-electric device of liquid that holds heat, but for example pot and microwave container.
The structure of container body and element board
In each embodiment as described below of the present utility model, be provided with the heating element plate 12 of the part or all of base plate of the liquid-storage container that forms heating vessel or heating chamber 5.The sidepiece of liquid-storage container 5 is formed by the container wall of container body 1, and container wall can be made by for example plastics, metal, glass or stupalith.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of container wall is circular about the horizontal plane in the zone of element board 12, and element board 12 roughly is circular; In other embodiments, can use such as oval-shaped other shape.
The diameter of container can reduce with height, so that element board 12 must be inserted in the under shed of container; Alternatively, container can have parallel sidepiece or diameter can increase with height, and in this case, element board 12 can be inserted through the upper shed of container.Element board 12 can directly seal against container wall, or can be provided with the ring-type mating part between element board 12 and container wall.Element board 12 can be assemblied in the container wall, or extends beyond container wall and seal against the outer surface of described container wall.
Element board 12 has the Rotational Symmetry section around its central axis, and this Rotational Symmetry section is perpendicular in use.Element board 12 comprises the basically smooth part that is positioned at the center and from the downward horizontal expansion of described core and be arranged essentially parallel to the channel portion 12a of container wall.The end portion of flange 12a can extend to form the lip shape 12b of section by outward radial.
Element board 12 is metals, and preferably such as stainless steel.The described basically smooth part that is positioned at the center can comprise one or more steps that along the circumferential direction extend, for example in order to larger intensity to be provided or to adapt to specific heating equipment.
The annular seal 400 of being made by elaxtic seal is positioned at around the flange 12a.Sealing 400 comprises groove and supporting walls 406, and the lip shape 12b of section is assemblied in the described groove, and supporting walls 406 extends radially inwardly below the lip shape 12b of section, therefore Sealing 400 is fixed on the flange 12a.Sealing 400 comprises and radially extends to get in the more circumference fin-shaped section 23 one, the circumferential seal between this fin-shaped section forming element plate 12 and the container body 1.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, heating element includes the heating element 39 of sheath, this has the heating element of sheath and element board 12 to pass through diffuser 410 thermo-contacts, yet, component type is unrestricted, and embodiment of the present utility model also is fit to use for example die casting and/or thick film element plate, and wherein heating element is arranged on the dielectric layer on the downside that is formed on element board 12 as one or more thick-film heating tracks (track).
A kind of in order to there is no that the mode of further improving the integrity of Easifix type seal in the situation that increases cost of material is that one or more sealing surfaces at Sealing provide additional circumference flank, for example on the internal diameter of Sealing and/or the circumference fin-shaped section of Sealing additional circumference flank is provided.According to described seal configuration, additional circumference flank can provide some or all in the following advantage.
1) in the circumference flank is not arranged on structure on the sealing surfaces of circumference radiating fin, with the surface opposite across smooth Sealing, in assembly process, can be conducted through the circumference flank across Sealing by any active force that fin-shaped section produces, therefore the local sealing load that has increased in the flank zone.
2) in the circumference flank was not arranged on structure on the sealing surfaces of circumference fin-shaped section, the circumference flank increased the part tightness or the sealing of the Sealing in the flank zone.For example, in the situation of the element board of 140mm, it is about 1.5% that the 1mm flank will make the stretching in the flank zone increase, and 3 millimeters flanks will make the stretching in the flank zone increase about 4.5%.
3) increase of less flank can make Sealing in the surface of element board and/or container body on any defective more tolerate.
4) increase of less flank can be used for preventing or limiting capillarity.
In each embodiment as described below of the present utility model, one or more flanks that circumferentially extend 27 can be formed at least a portion of sealing surfaces of Sealing 400, and described sealing surfaces is Sealing 400 and the part that for example contacts for one or more parts sealings of container wall and/or element board 12 heating vessel.Although can utilize overlapping circumferential section or other variation to realize similar effect, (one or more) flank 27 preferably extends around Sealing 400 along the circumference Perfect Ring, in order to reliable sealing effect is provided.
(one or more) flank 27 can be formed in sidewall 450, (one or more) fin-shaped section 23 and/or on another part of the formation sealing surfaces of Sealing 400.(one or more) flank 27 is preferably roughly less than (one or more) fin-shaped section 23, and outstanding with smaller szie from the sealing surfaces of Sealing 400.In one example, the cross sectional area of fin-shaped section 23 is about 5mm
2And the cross sectional area of flank 27 is about 0.06mm
2Usually, the cross sectional area of flank 27 can be less 10 times to 100 times than the cross sectional area of fin-shaped section 23.Size between fin-shaped section 23 and the flank 27 is compared to different application and can changes so that flank 27 can the compensation vessel wall and element board 12 between different manufacturing tolerancess.The cross-sectional profiles of flank 27 can be for example sub-circular, semicircle or triangle; Yet this shape is unrestricted, and any other suitable form or shape can fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Preferably, Sealing 400 is for example formed by the material of homogeneity basically by mold treatment.Alternatively, flank 27 can form and in the mold treatment process of for example using ' two shot-peenings (twin-shot) ' processing or be fixed to Sealing 400 after the mold treatment by processing separately.Flank 27 can be formed by the material different from the remaining part of Sealing 400; Then flank 27 can have different hardness.Alternatively or in addition, the surface of Sealing 400 can be processed in order to change the characteristic of flank 27, for example, makes described flank sclerosis or softening by for example vulcanizing treatment.
Sealing 400 preferably was assembled in around the flange 12a before element board 12 is assemblied in the container wall.
The first embodiment
Such as Fig. 2 a in the first embodiment shown in the 2c, Sealing 400 comprises for the axial separated circumference fin-shaped of the radially inner side wall 450 of adjacent flanges 12a and a plurality of (being in this case two) section 23, described circumference fin-shaped section 23 extends radially outwardly in order to seal against the internal surface of container wall, specifically shown in Fig. 2 a.
Fig. 2 b illustrates the Sealing 400 of Fig. 2 a that is in uncompressed state.The sealing surfaces of sidewall 450 comprises a plurality of (being in this case three) circumference flank 27, when element board 12 is positioned in the container wall, at least some the contact member plates 12 in this circumference flank 27.Flank 27 is less than fin-shaped section 23, and the material that goes for the material specific volume wall of element board 12 is more prone to the defective situation of tool.
Fig. 2 c illustrates variation, and wherein Sealing 400 comprises basically the circumference flank 27 that is oppositely arranged with each fin-shaped section 23.In this variation, flank 27 can be applied directly to impacting force fin-shaped section 23 back, and this can increase the sealing effect of fin-shaped section 23.Alternatively and/or in addition, fin-shaped section 23 can be applied to impacting force on the flank 27 with the sealing effect in the zone of improving flank 27.
In another variation of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 d, Sealing 400 comprises the axial separated circumference fin-shaped of the radial outside wall 455 that seals for the adjacency container wall and against container wall and a plurality of (being in this case two) section 23, and described circumference fin-shaped section 23 extends radially inwardly in order to seal against flange 12a from sidewall 455.It is also radially inwardly outstanding from sidewall 455 that supporting walls 454 is extended on top, and can or be assemblied in flange 12a top with flange 12a adjacency, so that larger stability to be provided.
In the seal configuration of Fig. 2 d, the circumference flank 27 of the external sealed face of sidewall 455 carrying a plurality of (being in this case three) general triangular, described circumference flank is used for sealing against container wall.
In the another variation of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 e, two sealing surfaces of elastomer seal 400 are basically smooth, and in the sealing surface one or two can comprise that circumference flank 27 increases sealing load in the flank zone with the part.At least one fin-shaped section 23 can be arranged between two sealing surfaces, with the sealing load in the zone of part increase fin-shaped section 23.
In the circumference flank 27 at least one can be alignd with at least one fin-shaped section 23.
The second embodiment
In the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, Sealing 400 comprises for the axial separated circumference fin-shaped of the radially inner side wall 450 of adjacent flanges 12a and a plurality of (being in this case two) section 23, described circumference fin-shaped section 23 extends radially outwardly in order to seal against the internal surface of container wall, specifically shown in Fig. 3 a.
In the seal configuration shown in Fig. 3 a, the sealing surfaces of each fin-shaped section 23 comprises a plurality of (being in this case three) circumference flank 27, when element board 12 is positioned in the container wall, at least some the contacting container walls in a plurality of circumference flanks 27.Less than the flank 27 of fin-shaped section 23 can be better defective part in the container wall seal.
Fig. 3 b shows the Sealing 400 of Fig. 3 a that is in uncompressed state.In Fig. 3 b, has flank 27 outside the three orientations at the sealing surfaces of fin-shaped section 23.
In the second embodiment's Sealing 400, the upper end of sidewall 450 can have towards flange 12a and slopes inwardly or outstanding part, as seeing in Fig. 3 b, therefore provides larger pressure in upper fin-shaped section 11.
Fig. 3 c illustrates variation, and a fin-shaped section 23 wherein only is set, and this fin-shaped section extends radially outwardly for sealing against container wall from sidewall 450.Therefore, this variation is the variation of the single fin-shaped of roughly having of the second embodiment section, and this existence by flank 23 becomes more feasible.In a second embodiment, circumference flank 27 is arranged on the sealing surfaces of fin-shaped section 23.The concrete advantage of this variation is: the reduction of the height of Sealing 400 will can be saved expense in the utensil assembling by reducing material in the Sealing 400, and can allow the material of corresponding minimizing element board 12.
Fig. 3 d shows another variation.As previously mentioned, Sealing 400 comprises the radial outside wall 455 that seals for the adjacency container wall and against container wall and the axial separated circumference fin-shaped of two of being used for sealing against flange 12a section 23.It is also radially inwardly outstanding from sidewall 455 that supporting walls 454 is extended on top, and can adjacent flanges 12a or be assemblied in flange 12a top, so that larger stability to be provided.
In the seal configuration of Fig. 3 d, the sealing surfaces of each fin-shaped section 23 carrying a plurality of (being in this case three) circumference flank 27 is used for sealing against flange 12a.
The 3rd embodiment
Fig. 4 a illustrates the 3rd embodiment to 4c, wherein Sealing 400 merges two circumference rib formations of previously described the first and second embodiments, two sidewalls 450,455 for example, and (one or more) fin-shaped section 23 comprises a plurality of circumference flanks 27, is used for sealing against flange 12a and container wall.
Fig. 4 a shows the Sealing 400 that is in its uncompressed state.In Fig. 4 a, three circumference flanks 27 are arranged on both sealing surfaces of fin-shaped section 23 and sidewall 450.
Fig. 4 b illustrates the variation of Fig. 4 a, and a fin-shaped section 23 wherein only is set, and fin-shaped section 23 extends radially outwardly for sealing against container wall from sidewall 450.Shown in the 3rd embodiment, circumference flank 27 is arranged on both sealing surfaces of fin-shaped section 23 and sidewall 450.
Fig. 4 c shows another variation.As previously mentioned, Sealing 400 comprises the radial outside wall 455 that seals for the adjacency container wall with against container wall and the axial separated circumference fin-shaped of two of being used for sealing against flange 12a section 23.It is also radially inwardly outstanding from sidewall 455 that supporting walls 454 is extended on top, and can adjacent flanges 12a or be assemblied in flange 12a top, so that larger stability to be provided.
In the seal configuration of Fig. 4 c, both sealing surfaces carrying a plurality of (being in this case three) circumference flanks 27 of fin-shaped section 23 and outer side wall 455 are used for sealing against flange 12a and container wall respectively.
Optional embodiment
In optional embodiment, at least one in the surface that seal, for example container wall and/or flange 12a can be provided with circumference flank 27 with the sealing effect of the Sealing 400 in the zone of improving flank 27.
Alternatively, in the surface that seals at least one, for example container wall and/or flange 12a can be provided with one or more circumferential recess (not shown), for example, described circumferential recess is used in flank 27 or fin-shaped section 23 that assembly process is held Sealing 400.
Clearly: embodiment's four corner and combination have widely scope; Yet, concerning the those skilled in the art that understood description wherein, can between described embodiment, carry out the particular problem that scheme conversion is dealt with each utensil in the scope of the present utility model.