CN202682589U - Guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings - Google Patents
Guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN202682589U CN202682589U CN 201220370170 CN201220370170U CN202682589U CN 202682589 U CN202682589 U CN 202682589U CN 201220370170 CN201220370170 CN 201220370170 CN 201220370170 U CN201220370170 U CN 201220370170U CN 202682589 U CN202682589 U CN 202682589U
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Abstract
A guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings comprises a data analysis processor, a dynamic path indication distribution mechanism and a fire-fighting monitoring information acquisition mechanism. The fire-fighting monitoring information acquisition mechanism comprises a data transmission interface mechanism, a building fire-fighting monitoring system controller and fire detectors. The data analysis processor is connected with the data transmission interface mechanism of the fire-fighting monitoring information acquisition mechanism and a wireless network coordinator of the dynamic path indication distribution mechanism through connecting lines. The dynamic path indication distribution mechanism comprises the wireless network coordinator, wireless network routers and emergency evacuation indicators. Aiming at defects that building constructions are complex at present and people can not find emergency exists in a short period when a fire occurs, the guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings is designed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to disaster escape guiding apparatus field, and particularly a kind of urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency is evacuated and the hedging guide.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Urbanization Process In China, the crowded places such as various dwelling houses, market, amusement, food and drink increase gradually, and the urban architecture scale of construction increases increasingly, structure is day by day complicated, in case breaking out of fire very easily causes a large amount of casualties.According to statistics, 2011, be informed of a case altogether 12.5 ten thousand of fire of the whole nation, dead 1106 people, injured 572,18.8 hundred million yuan of direct property loss; By analysis, many injures and deaths are that the victim does not in time find the condition of a fire in accident, or have selected wrong escape route and hedging mode to cause.Therefore when fire in the building occured, because the fabric structure complexity, people can't find safe outlet at short notice, can greatly incur loss through delay escape time, and then people's life and property are brought about great losses.
The utility model content
For above problem, the utility model is complicated for present fabric structure, people can't find the shortcoming of extra exit at short notice during breaking out of fire, having designed a kind of novel urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency evacuates and the hedging guide, for reaching this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency to evacuate and the hedging guide, comprise the data analysis processor, dynamic route indication distribution mechanism and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism, described fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism comprises data transmission interface mechanism, building ' s fire monitoring system controller and fire detector, described fire detector is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, fire detector links to each other with building ' s fire monitoring system controller by connecting line detectable signal is transferred to building ' s fire monitoring system controller, described building ' s fire monitoring system controller links to each other with data transmission interface mechanism the fire fighting monitoring real-time data signal is transferred to data transmission interface mechanism, described data analysis processor links to each other with dynamic route indication distribution mechanism wireless network coordinator by connecting line and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism data transmission interface mechanism and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism gained information is processed and will process afterwards information passes to dynamic route and indicate distribution mechanism, described dynamic route indication distribution mechanism comprises wireless network coordinator, radio network router and emergency evacuation indicator, described emergency evacuation indicator is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, every layer of corresponding radio network router of emergency evacuation indicator, described wireless network coordinator is passed to each layer radio network router by wireless network with information, and described each layer radio network router opens and closes by the corresponding emergency evacuation indicator of wireless network control.
As further improvement of the utility model, described each storey setting has 2-6 fire detector, described each storey setting has 2-6 emergency evacuation indicator, because the different required fire detectors of floor size and emergency evacuation indicator number also can be different, producer needs to select accordingly according to actual floor situation.
The utility model is that a kind of novel urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency is evacuated and the hedging guide, and it can in time provide best escape route according to the building fire situation, thereby can reduce to greatest extent the loss that fire brings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this patent hardware structure figure;
Fig. 2 is this patent software architecture diagram;
Fig. 3 is this patent system software structure block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the decision-making schematic diagram that this patent evacuation time acts on the hedging mode;
1, data analysis processor; 2, dynamic route indication distribution mechanism;
2-1, wireless network coordinator; 2-2, radio network router;
2-3, emergency evacuation indicator; 3, fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism;
3-1, data transmission interface mechanism; 3-2, building ' s fire monitoring system controller;
3-3, fire detector; 4, emergency evacuation information issuing module;
5, path planning computing module; 6, fire-fighting emergent is evacuated GIS-Geographic Information System;
6-1, each floor and floor gap channel information storehouse; 6-2, firefighting monitoring system detector information storehouse;
6-3, emergency evacuation pointer information storehouse; 6-4, real-time status acquisition module.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples utility model is described in detail:
The utility model is complicated for present fabric structure, and people can't find the shortcoming of extra exit at short notice during breaking out of fire, has designed a kind of novel urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency and has evacuated and the hedging guide.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, this patent provides hardware structure figure as shown in Figure 1 a kind of urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency evacuation and hedging guide, comprise data analysis processor 1, dynamic route indication distribution mechanism 2 and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism 3, described fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism 3 comprises the 3-1 of data transmission interface mechanism, building ' s fire monitoring system controller 3-2 and fire detector 3-3, described fire detector 3-3 is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, described each storey setting has 2-6 fire detector 3-3, because the different required fire detector 3-3 numbers of floor size also can be different, producer needs to select accordingly according to actual floor situation, fire detector 3-3 links to each other with building ' s fire monitoring system controller 3-2 by connecting line detectable signal is transferred to building ' s fire monitoring system controller 3-2, described building ' s fire monitoring system controller 3-2 links to each other with the 3-1 of data transmission interface mechanism the fire fighting monitoring real-time data signal is transferred to the 3-1 of data transmission interface mechanism, described data analysis processor 1 links to each other with dynamic route indication distribution mechanism 2 wireless network coordinator 2-1 by connecting line and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism 3 3-1 of data transmission interface mechanism and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism 3 gained information are processed and will process afterwards information passes to dynamic route and indicate distribution mechanism 2, finish Information data fusion, path planning, system's control and information issue, described dynamic route indication distribution mechanism 2 comprises wireless network coordinator 2-1, radio network router 2-2 and emergency evacuation indicator 2-3, described emergency evacuation indicator 2-3 is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, described each storey setting has 2-6 emergency evacuation indicator 2-3, because the different required emergency evacuation indicator 2-3 numbers of floor size also can be different, producer needs to select accordingly according to actual floor situation, every layer of corresponding radio network router 2-2 of emergency evacuation indicator 2-3, described wireless network coordinator 2-1 passes to each layer radio network router 2-2 by wireless network with information, and described each layer radio network router 2-2 controls corresponding emergency evacuation indicator 2-3 and opens and closes.
This patent is following corresponding software except above-mentioned control hardware also has, and its software architecture diagram as shown in Figure 2 software architecture diagram comprises emergency evacuation information issuing module 4, path planning computing module 5 and fire-fighting emergent evacuation GIS-Geographic Information System 6 as shown in Figure 3;
Wherein fire-fighting emergent is evacuated GIS-Geographic Information System 6 by each floor and floor gap channel information storehouse 6-1, firefighting monitoring system detector information storehouse 6-2, emergency evacuation pointer information storehouse 6-3 and real-time status acquisition module 6-4 consist of, wherein real-time status acquisition module 6-4 mainly realizes the Real-Time Monitoring to firefighting monitoring system detector duty in the building and emergency evacuation indicator 2-3, and realize firefighting monitoring system detector information storehouse 6-2 and emergency evacuation pointer information storehouse 6-3 real time data are upgraded, and floor and floor gap channel information storehouse 6-1 are because floor and floor gap channel information are comparatively fixing, then mainly by manually inputting in advance and revising.
Path planning computing module 5 is evacuated the constraints that the related data in the GIS-Geographic Information System 6 carries out planning based on the extraction of closing series data and inquiry and pathway computing with fire-fighting emergent afterwards, by path planning analysis and mathematical algorithm draw real-time emergency evacuation and hedging indication result as described in Figure 4.
By anxious evacuation release module 4 emergency evacuation and hedging indication information are published to again the upper complete operation of each emergency evacuation indicator 2-3 of building.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made any other form, and according to any modification or equivalent variations that technical spirit of the present utility model is done, still belong to the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (3)
1. a urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency is evacuated and the hedging guide, comprise data analysis processor (1), dynamic route indication distribution mechanism (2) and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism (3), it is characterized in that: described fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism (3) comprises data transmission interface mechanism (3-1), building ' s fire monitoring system controller (3-2) and fire detector (3-3), described fire detector (3-3) is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, fire detector (3-3) links to each other with building ' s fire monitoring system controller (3-2) by connecting line detectable signal is transferred to building ' s fire monitoring system controller (3-2), described building ' s fire monitoring system controller (3-2) links to each other with data transmission interface mechanism (3-1) the fire fighting monitoring real-time data signal is transferred to data transmission interface mechanism (3-1), described data analysis processor (1) links to each other with dynamic route indication distribution mechanism (2) wireless network coordinator (2-1) by connecting line and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism (3) data transmission interface mechanism (3-1) and fire-fighting monitoring information collecting mechanism (3) gained information is processed and will process afterwards information passes to dynamic route and indicate distribution mechanism (2), described dynamic route indication distribution mechanism (2) comprises wireless network coordinator (2-1), radio network router (2-2) and emergency evacuation indicator (2-3), described emergency evacuation indicator (2-3) is arranged on each floor flex point of building and emergency exit place, the corresponding radio network router (2-2) of every layer of emergency evacuation indicator (2-3), described wireless network coordinator (2-1) is passed to each layer radio network router (2-2) by wireless network with information, and described each layer radio network router (2-2) opens and closes by the corresponding emergency evacuation indicator of wireless network control (2-3).
2. a kind of urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency according to claim 1 is evacuated and the hedging guide, and it is characterized in that: described each storey setting has 2-6 fire detector (3-3).
3. a kind of urban large-scale buildings fire disaster emergency according to claim 1 is evacuated and the hedging guide, and it is characterized in that: described each storey setting has 2-6 emergency evacuation indicator (2-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220370170 CN202682589U (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220370170 CN202682589U (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings |
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| CN202682589U true CN202682589U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| CN 201220370170 Expired - Fee Related CN202682589U (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Guiding mechanism of fire emergency evacuation and risk avoiding for city large-scale buildings |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191533A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-10 | 武汉大学 | Intelligent fire monitoring and evacuation indicating system and method |
| CN103410558A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-27 | 天地（常州）自动化股份有限公司 | Mine escape information guiding system |
| CN103830855A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dynamic firefighting emergency evacuation indicating system for large-scale public building |
| CN110895862A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-20 | 开利公司 | Fire detection system-end-to-end solution for fire detection design framework |
| CN115050158A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-13 | 南京苏瑞科技实业有限公司 | Fire emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 CN CN 201220370170 patent/CN202682589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191533A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-10 | 武汉大学 | Intelligent fire monitoring and evacuation indicating system and method |
| CN103191533B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Intelligent fire monitoring and evacuation indicating system and method |
| CN103410558A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-27 | 天地（常州）自动化股份有限公司 | Mine escape information guiding system |
| CN103410558B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-09-02 | 天地（常州）自动化股份有限公司 | Mine escape information guidance system |
| CN103830855A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dynamic firefighting emergency evacuation indicating system for large-scale public building |
| CN103830855B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-05-25 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of dynamic fire-fighting emergent evacuation indication system for large public building |
| CN110895862A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-20 | 开利公司 | Fire detection system-end-to-end solution for fire detection design framework |
| CN110895862B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-07-04 | 开利公司 | Fire detection system-end-to-end solution for fire detection design framework |
| CN115050158A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-13 | 南京苏瑞科技实业有限公司 | Fire emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system |
| CN115050158B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-05-28 | 南京苏瑞科技实业有限公司 | Fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20150730 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |