A kind of disintegrating machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing house refuse, particularly relates to a kind of disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Fragmentation for house refuse is relatively more difficult, and is complicated because of the comparison of ingredients of rubbish, the lightweight thing arranged, the heavy thing is arranged.Wherein have: earth, brick, glass, fabric, tire, timber, metal, paper, plastics, vegetables, fruit etc., disintegrating machine in the past can only be very to material a kind of or that character is close, can not be very to different materials, therefore crushing effect is bad, need manually to classify first and then classify according to different materials, use different classes of disintegrating machine to carry out fragmentation, cause the significant wastage of manpower, and needing multiple crushing cutter, cost compare is high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is finished in order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, can push material of different nature in the house refuse, the fragmentation of shearing, impact, the disintegrating machine that crushing efficiency is high, cost is low.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, comprise frame, be fixed on the casing on the frame, be installed in the breaker in the described casing, be arranged on the feed bin of described casing top and the drive unit of the described breaker of driving that is arranged on described frame top, described breaker comprises at least one group of gang tool, described gang tool comprises at least two group rotating tools and at least two group fixed cutting tools, described rotating tool detachably is fixed on the main shaft, described fixed cutting tool detachably is fixed in the casing, described fixed cutting tool and described rotating tool are crisscross arranged, described adjacent rotating tool is crisscross arranged, and described main shaft is connected with described drive unit.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model can also be:
Described breaker comprises at least two group gang tools, the fixed cutting tool of described adjacent gang tool is crisscross arranged, the rotating tool of described adjacent gang tool is crisscross arranged, the fixed cutting tool position of described gang tool is corresponding with the rotating tool position of another adjacent gang tool, and described two groups of gang tools all are connected with drive unit.
Described rotating tool comprises the revolution tool rest that is fixed on the described main shaft and around at least two revolution cutter heads that detachably are fixed on the described revolution tool rest circumference, described fixed cutting tool comprises and detachably is fixed on the fixedly tool rest in the described disintegrating machine casing and is fixed on fixedly cutter head on the described fixedly tool rest that the front end of described fixedly cutter head is near described main shaft outer circumferential position.
Revolution cutter head along described revolution tool rest circumference is symmetrical arranged, along described revolution tool rest circumference eight revolution cutter heads are set, described revolution cutter head is helical arrangement with respect to described main shaft, the middle part of described revolution cutter head is provided with the blade of projection, and all blades on the described revolution tool rest are positioned on the arc surface.
Described spindle outer wall cross sectional shape is polygon, and the central authorities of described revolution tool rest arrange the polygon breach, and described breach is corresponding with described spindle outer wall sectional dimension and shape.
Described breach and described spindle outer wall cross sectional shape are regular hexagon.
Described fixedly tool rest and main shaft are circular arc near the place, and described fixedly tool rest is fixed away from main shaft place and casing, and described fixedly cutter head is arranged on the fixedly top of tool rest, and the blade of described fixedly cutter head is whole near described spindle outer wall.
Described fixedly cutter head and described fixedly tool rest are bolted, and fixedly tool rest and described casing are bolted, and described revolution cutter head and described revolution tool rest are bolted.
Described drive unit is motor, and described motor is connected with described reductor, and the output shaft of described reductor is connected by shaft coupling with described main shaft, and the adjustment plate is set under the described reductor.
Described spindle nose is positioned on the described casing, the front end of described main shaft passes described casing, between described front-end of spindle and the casing transparent cover is set, described transparent cover and described main shaft junction arrange sealing shroud, between the rear end of described main shaft and the casing stifle is set, bearing and axle sleeve are set between described rear-end of spindle and the casing, between described bearing and the described axle sleeve sealing shroud are set.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, owing to comprise frame, be fixed on the casing on the frame, be installed in the breaker in the described casing, be arranged on the feed bin of described casing top and the drive unit of the described breaker of driving that is arranged on described frame top, described breaker comprises at least one group of gang tool, described gang tool comprises at least two group rotating tools and at least two group fixed cutting tools, described rotating tool detachably is fixed on the main shaft, described fixed cutting tool detachably is fixed in the casing, described fixed cutting tool and described rotating tool are crisscross arranged, described adjacent rotating tool is crisscross arranged, and described main shaft is connected with described drive unit.During use, pour into the house refuse of needs fragmentation in the casing of disintegrating machine from feed bin, house refuse drops on the breaker, the drive unit drive shaft rotarily drives rotating tool rotation, and fixed cutting tool is motionless, and since rotating tool and fixed cutting tool be crisscross arranged, adjacent rotating tool also is crisscross arranged, therefore, house refuse is carried out extruding simultaneously, shears and bump between rotating tool and the main shaft, between fixed cutting tool and main shaft between fixed cutting tool and rotating tool.Therefore, the advantage that has in terms of existing technologies is so that all kinds of house refuse obtains good crushing effect, crushing efficiency is high, and because fixed cutting tool and rotating tool all are dismountable, and be separately fixed in the casing and on the main shaft, therefore, that group rotating tool or fixed cutting tool breakage can directly disassemble to be changed, do not need to change whole group gang tool, maintenance and the cost of safeguarding reduce so that broken cost is whole.
Description of drawings
A kind of disintegrating machine front view of Fig. 1 the utility model.
A kind of disintegrating machine top view of Fig. 2 the utility model
A kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 3 the utility model is installed in schematic diagram in the disintegrating machine.
A kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 4 the utility model schematic diagram.
The schematic diagram of a rotating tool of a kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 5 the utility model.
The schematic diagram of a revolution cutter head of a kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 6 the utility model.
The partial sectional view of a kind of crusher in crushing device revolution tool rest of Fig. 7 the utility model and described revolution cutter head.
A kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 8 the utility model fixed cutting tool schematic diagram.
A kind of crusher in crushing device of Fig. 9 the utility model fixed cutting tool partial sectional view.
The figure number explanation
1 ... main shaft 2 ... revolution tool rest 3 ... the revolution cutter head
4 ... fixedly tool rest 5 ... fixedly cutter head 6 ... bolt
7 ... casing 8 ... gang tool 9 ... feed bin
10 ... motor 11 ... adjust plate 12 ... reductor
13 ... transparent cover 14 ... sealing shroud 15 ... stifle
16 ... bearing 17 ... axle sleeve 18 ... frame
19 ... shaft coupling
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail a kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, comprise frame 18, be fixed on the casing on the frame 18, be installed in the breaker in the described casing, be arranged on the feed bin 9 and the drive unit that is arranged on the described breaker of driving of described frame 18 tops of described casing top, described breaker comprises at least one group of gang tool 8, described gang tool 8 comprises at least two group rotating tools and at least two group fixed cutting tools, described rotating tool detachably is fixed on the main shaft 1, described fixed cutting tool detachably is fixed in the disintegrating machine casing, described fixed cutting tool and described rotating tool are crisscross arranged, and described adjacent rotating tool is crisscross arranged.During use, pour into the house refuse of needs fragmentation on the breaker of disintegrating machine by feed bin 9, main shaft 1 rotarily drives the rotating tool rotation, fixed cutting tool is motionless, and because rotating tool and fixed cutting tool are crisscross arranged, adjacent rotating tool also is crisscross arranged, therefore, house refuse is carried out extruding simultaneously, shears and bump between rotating tool and the main shaft 1, between fixed cutting tool and main shaft 1 between fixed cutting tool and rotating tool.Therefore, the advantage that has in terms of existing technologies is so that all kinds of house refuse obtains good crushing effect, crushing efficiency is high, and because fixed cutting tool and rotating tool all are dismountable, and be separately fixed in the casing and on the main shaft 1, therefore, that group rotating tool or fixed cutting tool breakage can directly disassemble to be changed, do not need to change whole group gang tool 8, maintenance and the cost of safeguarding reduce so that broken cost is whole.Further preferred technical scheme is that staggered angle is 45 °-75 ° between the adjacent rotating tool, like this, can guarantee that house refuse can not be extruded simultaneously, shear, clash at synchronization, all cutters bear huge power simultaneously, and aggravation blade damaged reduction of service life affects crushing efficiency.Preferred stagger angle is 60 °.Because revolution tool rest 2 interior breach cooperate with main shaft 1 profile, be the i.e. 60 ° of angles of regular hexagon, and be convenient to processing and installation.Along main shaft 1 direction 60 ° of every group of equal stagger angles of rotating tool are installed, it is 15 ° that angle between each blade of every group of rotating tool all is, and being along main shaft 1 direction is 8 helixes.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, technique scheme can also be to comprise at least two group gang tools 8, the fixed cutting tool of described adjacent gang tool 8 is crisscross arranged, the rotating tool of described adjacent gang tool 8 is crisscross arranged, and the fixed cutting tool position of described gang tool 8 is corresponding with the rotating tool position of another adjacent gang tool 8.Like this, 8 pairs of house refuses of many group gang tools are staggered to be pushed, shears and clash into, especially shearing, extruding and the bump between two groups of relative gang tools 8, although improved the number of cutters of whole disintegrating machine, cost increases, but crushing efficiency is the twice to three times of single group gang tool 8 crushing efficiencies, and the amount of broken rubbish is larger, and is rapider.And the main shaft direction of rotation of two adjacent groups gang tool 8 is opposite, and rotating speed can be different, and the dynamics that impacts, shears and clash into is different, obtains different crushing effects.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, can also be that described rotating tool comprises the revolution tool rest 2 that is fixed on the described main shaft 1 and around at least two revolution cutter heads 3 that detachably are fixed on described revolution tool rest 2 circumference on the basis of technique scheme, described fixed cutting tool comprises and detachably is fixed on the fixedly tool rest 4 in the described disintegrating machine casing and is fixed on fixedly cutter head 5 on the described fixedly tool rest 4 that the front end of described fixedly cutter head 5 is near described main shaft 1 outer circumferential position.Like this, revolution cutter head 3 and fixedly cutter head 5 can dismantle, damage separately, change separately, reduce maintenance cost, improve solid tool service life.And rotating tool drives 3 rotations of revolution cutter head with main shaft 1 rotation the time, impacts house refuse, and works with fixing cutter head 5 one near the house refuse the main shaft 1 is sheared and cut, and guarantees that all kinds of house refuses all are broken fully.Further preferred technical scheme is symmetrical arranged for the revolution cutter head 3 along described revolution tool rest 2 circumference.Symmetrically arranged advantage is that impact force and shearing force are even, can not cause the vibrations than wide-angle of main shaft 1, reduces the stress concentration phenomenon.Further preferred technical scheme is for arranging eight revolution cutter heads 3 along described revolution tool rest 2 circumference, described revolution cutter head 3 is helical arrangement with respect to described main shaft 1.Like this, eight revolution cutter heads 3 can fully impact, clash into and cut house refuse and be wrapped in all kinds of rubbish on the other side's main shaft 1 in the process of rotation, so that fragmentation is more abundant, fragmentation is more even.The middle part that can also be described revolution cutter head 3 is provided with protruding blade, and all blades on the described revolution tool rest 2 are positioned on the arc surface.Like this, can guarantee itself and casing or and the main shaft 1 of another group gang tool 8 between distance even, can not miss the larger house refuse that is not broken, the piece of the house refuse after can controlled fragmentation relatively evenly and enough little.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, can also be that described main shaft 1 outer wall cross sectional shape is polygon on the basis of technique scheme, the central authorities of described revolution tool rest 2 arrange the polygon breach, and described breach is corresponding with described main shaft 1 outer wall sectional dimension and shape.Breach and advantage corresponding to spindle outer wall section shape and size are revolution tool rest 2 removably can be fixed on the main shaft 1 and with main shaft 1 rotation and then drive 3 rotations of revolution cutter head and impact, shear and clash into house refuse, and convenient disassembly, be convenient for changing the revolution tool rest 2 of damage and turn round cutter head 3.The outer wall cross sectional shape that can also be described revolution tool rest 2 is set to polygon, and the polygon of the outer wall cross sectional shape of described revolution tool rest 2 is corresponding with the size and dimension of described revolution cutter head 3, like this, conveniently installs back rotor head 3.Further preferred technical scheme is that described breach and described main shaft 1 outer wall cross sectional shape are regular hexagon.Be shaped like this than being easier to, cost compare is low.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, can also be that described fixedly tool rest 4 is circular arc with main shaft 1 near the place on the basis of technique scheme, described fixedly tool rest 4 is fixed away from main shaft 1 place and casing, described fixedly cutter head 5 is arranged on the fixedly top of tool rest 4, and the blade of described fixedly cutter head 5 is whole near described main shaft 1 outer wall.The fixedly tool rest 4 of circular arc can be sheared house refuse and be small size through fixing cutter head 5 like this, and can be by main shaft 1 and circular arc pressing waste.And fixedly the blade of cutter head 5 can cut the house refuse that is wrapped on the main shaft 1.In addition, can also be that described fixedly cutter head 5 is fixing by bolt 6 with described fixedly tool rest 4, fixedly tool rest 4 is fixing by bolt 6 with described casing, and described revolution cutter head 3 is fixing by bolt 6 with described revolution tool rest 2.Fixing so more firm, and convenient disassembly.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, can also be that described drive unit is motor 10 on the basis of technique scheme, described motor 10 is connected with described reductor 12, the output shaft of described reductor 12 is connected by shaft coupling 19 with described main shaft, arranges under described reductor 12 output shafts to adjust plate 11.The effect of reductor 12 is to adjust motor 10 output speeds, and then adjusts the rotating speed of a plurality of main shafts, guarantees that every group of gang tool 8 has different rotating speeds.And the effect of shaft coupling 19 is to guarantee that reductor 12 output shafts are connected with main shaft, and that the effect of adjusting plate 11 is the height of output shaft of adjustment reductor 12 is concordant with the main shaft height.
A kind of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, can also be that described spindle nose is positioned on the described casing on the basis of technique scheme, the front end of described main shaft passes described casing, transparent cover 13 is set between described front-end of spindle and the casing, described transparent cover 13 arranges sealing shroud 14 with described main shaft junction, stifle 15 is set between the rear end of described main shaft and the casing, bearing 16 and axle sleeve 17 are set between described rear-end of spindle and the casing, between described bearing 16 and the described axle sleeve 17 sealing shroud 14 are set.The effect of transparent cover 13 is to guarantee that main shaft can stretch in the casing like this, and sealing shroud 14 to be the fragments that guarantee house refuse can not spill from transparent cover 13, and the effect of stifle 15 is to guarantee that rear-end of spindle can not stretch out in casing, and guarantees that house refuse does not spill in casing.The effect of bearing 16 and axle sleeve 17 is to guarantee that main shaft is erected on the casing to rotate, and the casing that do not wear and tear.
Above-mentionedly only several specific embodiments in the utility model are illustrated; but can not be as protection domain of the present utility model; every equivalence variation of having done according to the design spirit in the utility model or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out etc., all should think to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.