CN202635547U - Platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine - Google Patents
Platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202635547U CN202635547U CN 201220338471 CN201220338471U CN202635547U CN 202635547 U CN202635547 U CN 202635547U CN 201220338471 CN201220338471 CN 201220338471 CN 201220338471 U CN201220338471 U CN 201220338471U CN 202635547 U CN202635547 U CN 202635547U
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- gluing wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine and belongs to the field of medical machinery. The platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine mainly solves the problem of low work efficiency of the platycodon grandiflorum skinning. The platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine comprises a frame. A motor is arranged below the frame, and a feeding port, an upper and lower epidermis shaving device, a double-side epidermis shaving device, a discharging gear train and a discharging port are sequentially arranged on the frame from the front to the back. The upper and lower epidermis of the platycodon grandiflorum can be removed when the platycodon grandiflorum firstly passes the upper and lower epidermis shaving device, and then the remaining double-side epidermis of the platycodon grandiflorum can be removed after passing the double-side epidermis shaving device. The platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine achieves replacement of a manual operation by a machinery operation, reduces labor intensity, and improves the efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of skinning machine, specifically a kind of balloonflower root skinning machine.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, another name burden flower, bell is worked as flower, baiyao, Talinum crassifolium, Campanulaceae Platycodon grandiflouorum plant, it is edible to make salted vegetables, and special taste is of high nutritive value; Also can be used as medicine by root, the effect of a surname's lung, loose cold, expectoration, apocenosis is arranged.But the balloonflower root skin is harder, must peel off crust before edible or before being used as medicine.The at present peeling of balloonflower root is finished mainly with artificial method, because balloonflower root is elongated, and be not unconventional whole, so labour intensity is large, and working (machining) efficiency is also lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of balloonflower root skinning machine, and this balloonflower root skinning machine can Effective Raise production efficiency, reduces labour intensity.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: the balloonflower root skinning machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, the frame below is provided with motor, is provided with successively from front to back charging aperture on the workbench of described frame, scrapes the lower epidermis device, scrapes both sides epidermis device, discharging train and discharging opening;
The described lower epidermis device of scraping comprises up and down rubber tire under the import gluing wheel of the paired stone roller state of arranging and the import, rubber tire is rotating under the described import is installed on the frame, described import gluing wheel is rotating to be installed on the imported bearing seat, described imported bearing seat is installed on the frame by slide way mechanism, and described imported bearing seat can slide along the above-below direction of frame, and there is back-moving spring that the import gluing wheel is fitted under the import on the rubber tire, and there is the slit of arc at the middle part between two rubber tires, and described import gluing wheel is connected with described motor by the import belt transmission; Be fixed with respectively the adjusting lever that extends back on the imported bearing seat at described import gluing wheel two ends, to the cutter that has a sheet that turns forward, described frame workbench is provided with the bottom knife of the sheet that turn forward corresponding with described cutter between two adjusting lever ends;
The described both sides epidermis device of scraping comprises at least two vertical article separate sheet that are fixed on the described frame workbench, the front end both sides of each described vertical article separate sheet are arranged with spring leaf backward, and each spring leaf rear end is provided with forward blade facade scraper forward;
Described discharging train comprises outlet gluing wheel and the lower rubber tire of outlet of the paired stone roller state of arranging up and down, rubber tire is rotating under the described outlet is installed on the frame, described import gluing wheel is rotating to be installed on the outlet bearing block, described outlet bearing block is installed on the frame by slide way mechanism, described outlet bearing block can slide along the above-below direction of frame, and having back-moving spring that the outlet gluing wheel is fitted on the lower rubber tire of outlet, described outlet gluing wheel is connected with motor by the outlet belt transmission.
Between described spring leaf and the workbench, between described facade scraper and the workbench gap is arranged respectively, described facade scraper is connected with described spring leaf in the upper end of rear side, leaves the space between described facade scraper rear side and the described spring leaf.
The knife face of described cutter is provided with the cutter opening that passes through for the balloonflower root epicuticle, and the knife face of described bottom knife is provided with the bottom knife opening that passes through for the balloonflower root lower epidermis.
Described charging aperture is provided with quantity and lacks one feed well than described vertical article separate sheet, the blade side of described cutter and bottom knife be respectively equipped with forward go up arc scraper and arc lower scraper one to one, described arc scraper quantity is identical with described feed well, and the position in the space that forms between described feed well, upper arc scraper, arc lower scraper and described two the facade scrapers scraping on the epidermis device of both sides is corresponding one by one.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, because mechanically actuated has replaced manually-operated, so labour intensity has reduced, working (machining) efficiency has improved.
2, owing to leave the space between spring leaf and the facade scraper, the epidermis of the both side surface that scrapes off can enter the discharging train automatically by scraping the space between the epidermis device of both sides, arrives discharging opening, avoid epidermis to pile up at frame surface, affect the decortication of follow-up balloonflower root.
3, because the knife face of cutter and bottom knife is provided with opening, the epidermis of the upper and lower surface that scrapes off can arrive discharging opening automatically by this opening, avoids epidermis to pile up at frame surface, affects the decortication of follow-up balloonflower root.
4, owing to be provided with feed well, upper arc scraper, arc lower scraper, and they with two facade scrapers between the position in the space that forms corresponding one by one so that balloonflower root can pass through links very swimmingly, rossing is also cleaner.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram figure that scrapes both sides epidermis device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 A to partial enlarged drawing.
Among the figure: 1 frame, 2 motors, 21 motor pulleys, 3 charging apertures, 31 feed wells, 4 discharging openings, 51 import gluing wheels, rubber tire under 52 imports, 53 imported bearing seats, 55 import belt pulleys, 56 import belts, 57 adjusting levers, 58 cutters, 581 cutter openings, arc scraper on 582,59 bottom knife, 591 bottom knife openings, 592 arc lower scrapers, 61 vertical article separate sheet, 62 spring leafs, 63 facade scrapers, 64 spaces, 71 outlet gluing wheels, the lower rubber tire of 72 outlets, 74 outlet belt pulleys, 75 outlet belts, 76 outlet bearing blocks.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the balloonflower root skinning machine comprises frame 1, and frame 1 below is provided with motor 2, is provided with successively from front to back charging aperture 3 on the frame 1, scrapes the lower epidermis device, scrapes both sides epidermis device, discharging train and discharging opening 4.
Scrape the lower epidermis device and comprise that rubber tire 52, two rubber tires grind state in pairs under the import gluing wheel 51 that is arranged above and below and the import, direction of rotation is opposite.Import gluing wheel 51 two ends have the end thicker than the middle part, rubber tire 52 is identical with import gluing wheel 51 structures under the import, two rubber tires form certain gap by this end contact at two rubber tires middle part, and the space between two rubber tire middle parts is being advisable by normal balloonflower root.Rubber tire 52 is fixed in the below of the workbench of frame 1 under the import, its high point in rubber tire middle part should be concordant with frame workbench surface, import gluing wheel 51 two ends are rotating to be installed on the imported bearing seat 53, imported bearing seat 53 is installed on the frame by slide way mechanism, imported bearing seat 53 can along carrying out up and down a certain amount of slip, form local modulation.Import gluing wheel 51 1 ends are provided with import belt pulley 55, import belt pulley 55 is connected with motor pulley 21 by import belt 56, import gluing wheel 51 and import belt pulley 55 can carry out coaxial rotating under the drive of motor pulley 21, rubber tire 52 is by doing and the 51 rightabout rotations of import gluing wheel in the friction of contacted end with import gluing wheel 51 under the import.Be fixed with backward respectively adjusting lever 57 on the imported bearing seat 53 at import gluing wheel 51 two ends, between two adjusting lever 57 ends to having the cutter 58 that turns forward, frame 1 surface upwards is provided with the bottom knife that turn forward 59 corresponding with cutter 58, two blades are all long sheet, as shown in Figure 4, two blades are detachable.When the balloonflower root that enters from charging aperture 3 is thicker; balloonflower root can upwards push up import gluing wheel 51; increase the up and down space between the rubber tire; this moment, balloonflower root was clamped; simultaneously, imported bearing seat 53 moves upward in frame 1 and drives adjusting lever 57 and move upward, and the cutter 58 that adjusting lever 57 drives again its lower end moves upward; increased the distance between cutter 58 and the bottom knife 59, convenient thicker balloonflower root passes through.Slit between two blades should be less than the slit between two rubber tires, can cut the balloonflower root epidermis.
Scrape both sides epidermis device and laterally be provided with 7 along described frame 1, each is scraped both sides epidermis device and comprises the vertical article separate sheet 61 that is fixed in frame 1 workbench surface, vertical article separate sheet 61 front end both sides are arranged with spring leaf 62 backward, spring leaf 62 rear ends are provided with forward blade facade scraper 63 forward, when thicker balloonflower root passes through, balloonflower root extruding facade scraper 63, facade scraper 63 moves to vertical article separate sheet 61 by spring leaf 62, increased the distance between two facade scrapers 63, convenient thicker balloonflower root passes through.The scraping both sides epidermis device spring leaf 62 and facade scraper 63 can only be set in the inboard of both sides.
The discharging train comprises outlet gluing wheel 71 and the lower rubber tire 72 of outlet that is arranged above and below, outlet gluing wheel 71 two ends have the end thicker than the middle part, the lower rubber tire 72 of outlet is identical with outlet gluing wheel 71 structures, two rubber tires are by this end contact, and the space between two rubber tire middle parts is being advisable by normal balloonflower root; The lower rubber tire 72 of outlet is fixed in the below of the workbench of frame 1, the high point in outlet lower rubber tire middle part should be concordant with frame workbench surface, outlet gluing wheel 71 two ends are movably connected in by slide way mechanism by outlet bearing block 76 and are located on the frame, outlet bearing block 76 can move up and down in frame, outlet gluing wheel 71 1 ends are provided with outlet belt pulley 74, and outlet belt pulley 74 is connected with motor pulley 21 by outlet belt 75; Outlet gluing wheel 71 and outlet belt pulley 74 can carry out coaxial rotating under the drive of motor pulley 21, the lower rubber tire 72 of outlet is by doing and export gluing wheel 71 rightabout rotations in the friction of contacted end with outlet gluing wheel 71; When thicker balloonflower root enters two spaces between the rubber tire, balloonflower root can outlet gluing wheel 71 top upwards, increase the up and down space between the rubber tire, simultaneously, outlet bearing block 76 moves upward in frame, convenient thicker balloonflower root passes through.
As shown in Figure 3, for being passed automatically, the epidermis that scrapes scrapes both sides epidermis device, enter the discharging train, spring leaf 62 does not contact with the workbench of frame 1 with the lower end of facade scraper 63, certain slit is namely arranged, make things convenient for spring leaf under the effect of thicker balloonflower root, to move back and forth, facade scraper 63 is connected with described spring leaf 62 in the upper end of rear side, leave space 64 between the rear side of facade scraper 63 and the spring leaf 62, the epidermis that scrapes so just can pass through between this space 64, enters the discharging train.
As shown in Figure 4, the knife face of cutter 58 is provided with the cutter opening 581 that the balloonflower root epicuticle that Gong scrapes passes through, the knife face of bottom knife 59 is provided with the bottom knife opening 591 that the balloonflower root lower epidermis that Gong scrapes passes through, the lower edge of bottom knife opening 591 is preferably concordant with the workbench surface of frame, like this, the epidermis that scrapes just can continue to walk backward by two openings respectively.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, charging aperture 3 is provided with 6 feed wells 31, the blade side of cutter 58 and bottom knife 59 is respectively equipped with upper arc scraper 582 and arc lower scraper 592 forward, can to the upper lower epidermis of balloonflower root and above the side and side below epidermis carry out rossing, like this before both sides epidermis device is scraped in balloonflower root arrival, substantially scraped totally, just can scrape very totally through facade scraper 63 rossings again; Upper arc scraper 582 and arc lower scraper 592 have respectively 6 and corresponding one by one, the position in the space that forms between feed well 31, upper arc scraper 582, arc lower scraper 592 and described two the facade scrapers 63 scraping on the epidermis device of both sides is corresponding one by one, the purpose that arranges like this is to make balloonflower root can enter exactly the space that forms between two facade scrapers 63, makes things convenient for rossing.
During use, adjust the space between cutter 58 and the bottom knife 59, starter motor 2, motor pulley 21 rotations, drive respectively import belt pulley 55 and 74 rotations of outlet belt pulley by import belt 56 and outlet belt 75 simultaneously, then import gluing wheel 51 and 71 rotations of outlet gluing wheel, the lower rubber tire 72 of rubber tire 52 and outlet is done respectively the rightabout rotation under the drive import, 6 balloonflower roots are put into feed well 31, send into the space between the rubber tire 52 under import gluing wheel 51 and the import, reverse rotation under import gluing wheel 51 and the import between the rubber tire 52 pushes balloonflower root and walks backward, enter cutter 58 and bottom knife 59 places, after upper arc scraper 582 and arc lower scraper 592 are wiped the upper lower epidermis of balloonflower root off respectively, the balloonflower root of wiping lower epidermis off passes through from the space between upper arc scraper 582 and the arc lower scraper 592, the epidermis that scrapes passes through from cutter opening 581 and bottom knife opening 591 respectively, reverse rotation under import gluing wheel 51 and the import between the rubber tire 52 pushes balloonflower root and continues to walk to arrive backward to scrape epidermis device place, both sides, facade scraper 63 is wiped the epidermis of balloonflower root both sides off, the epidermis of wiping off passes through from the space 64 between facade scraper 63 and the spring leaf 62 respectively, enter the discharging train, reverse rotation between the lower rubber tire 72 of outlet gluing wheel 71 and outlet is pullled the balloonflower root of having scraped skin and is continued backward, enter discharging opening 4, this batch balloonflower root rossing is complete; Charging aperture 3 continues feeding, moves in circles, continuously processing.In the rossing process, because the balloonflower root irregularity, the epidermis that may have part to scrape is retained on the frame, can arrange the special messenger to clear up.
The above, principles more of the present utility model just explain through diagrams, this specification be not be the utility model to be confined to shown in described concrete structure and the scope of application, so every corresponding modify that might be utilized and equivalent all belong to the claim that the utility model is applied for.
Claims (4)
1. the balloonflower root skinning machine is characterized in that, comprises frame, and the frame below is provided with motor, is provided with successively from front to back charging aperture on the workbench of described frame, scrapes the lower epidermis device, scrapes both sides epidermis device, discharging train and discharging opening;
The described lower epidermis device of scraping comprises up and down rubber tire under the import gluing wheel of the paired stone roller state of arranging and the import, rubber tire is rotating under the described import is installed on the frame, described import gluing wheel is rotating to be installed on the imported bearing seat, described imported bearing seat is installed on the frame by slide way mechanism, and described imported bearing seat can slide along the above-below direction of frame, and there is back-moving spring that the import gluing wheel is fitted under the import on the rubber tire, and there is the slit of arc at the middle part between two rubber tires, and described import gluing wheel is connected with described motor by the import belt transmission; Be fixed with respectively the adjusting lever that extends back on the imported bearing seat at described import gluing wheel two ends, to the cutter that has a sheet that turns forward, described frame workbench is provided with the bottom knife of the sheet that turn forward corresponding with described cutter between two adjusting lever ends;
The described both sides epidermis device of scraping comprises at least two vertical article separate sheet that are fixed on the described frame workbench, the front end both sides of each described vertical article separate sheet are arranged with spring leaf backward, and each spring leaf rear end is provided with forward blade facade scraper forward;
Described discharging train comprises outlet gluing wheel and the lower rubber tire of outlet of the paired stone roller state of arranging up and down, rubber tire is rotating under the described outlet is installed on the frame, described import gluing wheel is rotating to be installed on the outlet bearing block, described outlet bearing block is installed on the frame by slide way mechanism, described outlet bearing block can slide along the above-below direction of frame, and having back-moving spring that the outlet gluing wheel is fitted on the lower rubber tire of outlet, described outlet gluing wheel is connected with motor by the outlet belt transmission.
2. balloonflower root skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described spring leaf and the workbench, between described facade scraper and the workbench gap is arranged respectively, described facade scraper is connected with described spring leaf in the upper end of rear side, leaves the space between described facade scraper rear side and the described spring leaf.
3. balloonflower root skinning machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the knife face of described cutter is provided with the cutter opening that passes through for the balloonflower root epicuticle, and the knife face of described bottom knife is provided with the bottom knife opening that passes through for the balloonflower root lower epidermis.
4. balloonflower root skinning machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described charging aperture is provided with quantity and lacks one feed well than described vertical article separate sheet, the blade side of described cutter and bottom knife be respectively equipped with forward go up arc scraper and arc lower scraper one to one, described arc scraper quantity is identical with described feed well, and the position in the space that forms between described feed well, upper arc scraper, arc lower scraper and described two the facade scrapers scraping on the epidermis device of both sides is corresponding one by one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220338471 CN202635547U (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220338471 CN202635547U (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202635547U true CN202635547U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220338471 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202635547U (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Platycodon grandiflorum skinning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202635547U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742923A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Platycodon grandiflorum peeler |
| CN103720013A (en) * | 2014-01-01 | 2014-04-16 | 张春平 | Full-automatic dried ballonflower peeling machine |
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 CN CN 201220338471 patent/CN202635547U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742923A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Platycodon grandiflorum peeler |
| CN102742923B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-12 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Platycodon grandiflorum peeler |
| CN103720013A (en) * | 2014-01-01 | 2014-04-16 | 张春平 | Full-automatic dried ballonflower peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Effective date of abandoning: 20140212 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Effective date of abandoning: 20140212 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |