CN202600317U - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202600317U
CN202600317U CN 201220220817 CN201220220817U CN202600317U CN 202600317 U CN202600317 U CN 202600317U CN 201220220817 CN201220220817 CN 201220220817 CN 201220220817 U CN201220220817 U CN 201220220817U CN 202600317 U CN202600317 U CN 202600317U
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China
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liquid crystal
pixel electrode
crystal material
public electrode
display panels
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CN 201220220817
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明超
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid crystal display panel and a display device, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display panel and the display device can solve the problem that the advantage of an existing vertically arranged liquid crystal display mode and the advantage of an existing liquid crystal display mode using a horizontal electric field can not be syncretic. The liquid crystal display panel comprises an array substrate and a color film substrate, wherein liquid crystal materials are filled between the array substrate and the color film substrate. The array substrate is provided with an array of a pixel driving unit. The array of the pixel driving unit comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode. The structure of the pixel electrode and the common electrode enables the pixel electrode and the common electrode to produce an electric field parallel with the array substrate in the liquid crystal materials. The array substrate is provided with a first orientation layer which is provided with a first orientation structure enabling liquid crystal material molecules contacted with the first orientation layer to be distributed along a direction parallel with the array substrate. The color film substrate is provided with a second orientation layer which is provided with a second orientation structure enabling liquid crystal material molecules contacted with the second orientation layer to be distributed along a direction vertical to the array substrate. The liquid display device comprises the liquid crystal display panel.

Description

Display panels and liquid crystal indicator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of liquid crystal display, is specifically related to a kind of display panels and liquid crystal indicator.
Background technology
Different liquid crystal display patterns have different advantages respectively.
In VA (Vertical AligNment) pattern, pixel electrode and public electrode are located at respectively on array base palte and the color membrane substrates, produce the electric field perpendicular to array base palte; Its liquid crystal material molecules is along arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte when no electric field, and liquid crystal material was arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte when electric field was arranged.The liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged has advantages such as the visual angle is wide, contrast is high, response speed is fast.
And in IPS (In Plane Switching) pattern and FFS (Fringe Field switching also the claims ADS) pattern, pixel electrode and public electrode all are located on the array base palte, and can produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte; Whether no matter electric field arranged, and its liquid crystal material molecules is all arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte, just can in being parallel to the plane of array base palte, rotate to different directions.Wherein, comprise a plurality of pixel electrode bars that are parallel to each other in the pixel drive unit of IPS pattern, and a plurality of public electrode bar that is parallel to each other, pixel electrode bar and public electrode bar are alternately arranged (" inserting " together in other words).And comprise a flat public electrode in the pixel drive unit of FFS pattern, and a plurality of pixel electrode bar that is parallel to each other and is provided with at interval, each pixel electrode bar is located on the public electrode, and separates through dielectric layer and public electrode; In IFFS pattern that goes out by the FFS mode development or HFFS pattern, the position of public electrode and pixel electrode and structure and FFS pattern opposite (a plurality of public electrode bars are promptly arranged, and pixel electrode being a tabular).The liquid crystal display pattern of this usage level electric field (being that pixel electrode and public electrode all are positioned on the array base palte) is because of the close together between pixel electrode and public electrode, and electric field intensity is big, so it is low to drive easy, required driving voltage.
The inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following problem: though the liquid crystal display pattern of the liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged and usage level electric field has advantage separately respectively, their advantage can't merge each other.
The utility model content
The utility model technical matters to be solved comprises; Problem to the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of the liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged in the prior art and usage level electric field can not merge provides a kind of display panels that combines the advantage of two kinds of liquid crystal display patterns.
The technical scheme that solution the utility model technical matters is adopted is a kind of display panels, the array base palte of filling liquid crystal material and color membrane substrates between it comprises, and said array base palte is provided with the array of pixel drive unit;
Each pixel drive unit includes pixel electrode and public electrode, and the structure of said pixel electrode and public electrode makes them can in said liquid crystal material, produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte;
First oriented layer is arranged on the said array base palte, have first orientation texture that the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it is arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte on it;
Second oriented layer is arranged on the said color membrane substrates, have on it and can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along second orientation texture of arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte.
Because in the display panels of the utility model, the oriented layer of color membrane substrates makes liquid crystal material molecules along arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte, so it has the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged, the visual angle is wide, contrast is high, response is rapid; Because its pixel electrode and public electrode all are located on the array base palte and produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte, so it has the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of usage level electric field, it is low to drive easy, required driving voltage again; And the oriented layer on its array base palte makes with liquid crystal material molecules and arranges along the direction that is parallel to array base palte, so it also is different from the display panels of TBA (TransverseBend Alignment) pattern, and when bright attitude, has better display effect.
Preferably, said public electrode is a tabular; Said pixel electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars that be provided with at interval; Said pixel electrode bar is positioned on the public electrode, and and public electrode between be provided with dielectric layer.
Further preferably, said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said pixel electrode bar.
Preferably, said pixel electrode is a tabular; Said public electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars that be provided with at interval; Said public electrode bar is positioned on the pixel electrode, and and pixel electrode between be provided with dielectric layer.
Further preferably, said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said public electrode bar.
Preferably, said public electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars that be provided with at interval; Said pixel electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars that be provided with at interval; Each public electrode bar and pixel electrode bar are arranged alternately.
Further preferably, said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said pixel electrode bar.
Preferably, said liquid crystal material is the liquid crystal material of negative dielectric anisotropic.
Preferably, said pixel electrode and public electrode are processed by the tin indium oxide material.
The utility model technical matters to be solved also comprises; Problem to the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of the liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged in the prior art and usage level electric field can not merge provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator that combines the advantage of two kinds of liquid crystal display patterns.
The technical scheme that solution the utility model technical matters is adopted is a kind of liquid crystal indicator, and it comprises above-mentioned display panels.
Owing to have above-mentioned display panels in the liquid crystal indicator of the utility model, so it has simultaneously advantages such as the visual angle is wide, contrast is high, response is rapid, driving is easy, required driving voltage is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the part section structural representation of display panels when not charged of the embodiment 2 of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the part section structural representation of display panels when charged of the embodiment 2 of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the part section structural representation of display panels when not charged of the embodiment 3 of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the part section structural representation of display panels when not charged of the embodiment 4 of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the part section structural representation of display panels when not charged of another embodiment of the utility model;
Wherein Reference numeral is: 11, array base palte; 12, color membrane substrates; 21, first oriented layer; 22, second oriented layer; 3, pixel electrode/pixel electrode bar; 4, public electrode/public electrode bar; 5, dielectric layer; 6, liquid crystal material molecules.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand the technical scheme of the utility model better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment provides a kind of display panels, the array base palte of filling liquid crystal material and color membrane substrates between it comprises, and array base palte is provided with the array of pixel drive unit;
Each pixel drive unit includes pixel electrode and public electrode, and the structure of pixel electrode and public electrode makes them can in liquid crystal material, produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte;
First oriented layer is arranged on the array base palte, have first orientation texture that the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it is arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte on it;
Second oriented layer is arranged on the color membrane substrates, have on it and can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along second orientation texture of arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte.
Because in the display panels of present embodiment, the oriented layer of color membrane substrates makes liquid crystal material molecules along arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte, so it has the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of vertical arranged, the visual angle is wide, contrast is high, response is rapid; Because its pixel electrode and public electrode all are located on the array base palte and produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte, so it has the advantage of the liquid crystal display pattern of usage level electric field, it is low to drive easy, required driving voltage again; And the oriented layer on its array base palte makes with liquid crystal material molecules and arranges along the direction that is parallel to array base palte, so it also is different from the display panels of TBA pattern, and when bright attitude, has better display effect.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment provides a kind of display panels, and like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, it comprises the array base palte 11 and color membrane substrates 12 that is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged, and is filled with liquid crystal material at array base palte 11 and 12 of color membrane substrates.
Preferably, this liquid crystal material is the liquid crystal material (be called for short negative liquid crystal material) of negative dielectric anisotropic, and promptly the specific inductive capacity of its molecular long axis direction is less than the specific inductive capacity of short-axis direction, so it can be arranged with the direction perpendicular to direction of an electric field in electric field.Select for use the negative liquid crystal material that liquid crystal material molecules 6 is reversed in electric field to arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte 11 on the edge.Certainly,, and cooperate different chiral additiveses, liquid crystal material molecules 6 is reversed by required direction if use the positivity liquid crystal material.
On array base palte 11, be provided with the array of pixel drive unit, wherein the liquid crystal material molecules 6 that can be used in the driving liquid crystal panel pixels of pixel drive unit is reversed.Wherein, array base palte 11 is provided with the gate line and the source electrode line of latticed arrangement, at each infall formation thin film transistor (TFT) of gate line and source electrode line, and pixel drive unit of the corresponding formation in each thin film transistor (TFT) place.Because the structure of gate line, source electrode line, thin film transistor (TFT) etc. is known, so be not described in detail at this.
In each pixel drive unit; Include pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4; Wherein pixel electrode 3 links to each other with the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT); And public electrode 4 links to each other with public electrode wire, and when pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4 were all charged, they can produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte 11 in liquid crystal material.
Concrete, public electrode 4 is a tabular, which is provided with dielectric layer 5; And pixel electrode 3 comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars 3 that be provided with at interval, and these pixel electrode bars 3 are positioned on the public electrode 4, and separates (promptly realizing mutually insulated) through dielectric layer 5 and public electrode 4.Obviously, though the dielectric layer 5 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is complete layers,, also be feasible if only dielectric layer 5 is set at the lower position of pixel electrode bar 3.
In above-mentioned pixel drive unit; The exposed portions serve of the public electrode 4 of each pixel electrode bar 3 and its both sides all can produce electric field between (referring to not by the part of the public electrode 4 of pixel electrode 3 coverings); Therefore its interelectrode distance that produces electric field is shorter; Thereby can make electric field intensity higher, and make the electric field at liquid crystal material diverse location place more even, and the parallel electric field of generation that can be as much as possible and array base palte 11.Certainly, pixel electrode 3 also can with public electrode 4 parts under it between produce vertical electric field, but this electric field does not exert an influence to procedure for displaying.
Preferably, this public electrode 4 is processed by tin indium oxide (ITO) material with pixel electrode 3.Because the tin indium oxide material is transparent,, can improve the transmitance of display panels so can not impact to seeing through of light by its electrode of processing.
Also having first oriented layer 21 (it is preferably like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2 being positioned on public electrode 4, pixel electrode 3, the dielectric layer 5 etc.) on the array base palte 11, having the first orientation texture (not shown) that the direction that can make liquid crystal material molecules 6 edges that are in contact with it be parallel to array base palte 11 is arranged on it.
Wherein, first oriented layer 21 can be processed by the oriented layer material of routines such as polyimide, is formed with first orientation texture on it, and this first orientation texture can make liquid crystal material molecules 6 arrange along the direction that is parallel to array base palte 11.Can realize that the orientation texture of above effect is various, for example each oriented layer in IPS pattern, the FFS pattern all can make liquid crystal material molecules 6 parallel arrangements, so this first orientation texture can be identical with the orientation texture of oriented layer in IPS pattern or the FFS pattern.Concrete; First orientation texture can comprise and is positioned at groove (can form through friction orientation) first oriented layer 21 surface, that extend along equidirectional in a large number; Through the interaction of 6 of groove and liquid crystal material molecules, the liquid crystal material molecules 6 that contacts with first oriented layer 21 is arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte 11 (i.e. first oriented layer 21).
Preferably; First orientation texture is except that the direction that makes liquid crystal material molecules 6 edges that are in contact with it be parallel to array base palte 11 is arranged; The arragement direction that also makes liquid crystal material molecules 6 is perpendicular to pixel electrode bar 3 (like arranging of orlop liquid crystal material molecules 6 among Fig. 1), makes the arragement direction of liquid crystal material molecules 6 be parallel to the electric field of pixel electrode 3 and 4 generations of public electrode in other words.The liquid crystal material molecules 6 of arranging is in such a way reversed under electric field action to arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte 11 on the edge than being easier to.Obviously, can be easy to reach the arragement direction that makes liquid crystal material molecules 6 purpose perpendicular to pixel electrode bar 3 through changing first orientation texture, for example, as long as make the length direction of the length direction of above-mentioned groove perpendicular to pixel electrode bar 3.
Second oriented layer 22 is then arranged on color membrane substrates 12, have on it and can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it 6 along the second orientation texture (not shown) of arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte 11.
Second oriented layer 22 also can be processed by the oriented layer material of routines such as polyimide, is formed with second orientation texture on it, and this second orientation texture can make liquid crystal material molecules 6 along arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte 11.The orientation texture that can realize above effect be various, and for example each oriented layer in the VA pattern all can make liquid crystal material molecules 6 vertical arranged, so this second orientation texture can be identical with the orientation texture of oriented layer in the VA pattern.Concrete; Second orientation texture can comprise a large amount of grooves that extend to its inside from second oriented layer, 22 surfaces (can pass through methods such as friction orientation, self assembly orientation forms); Through the interaction of 6 of this groove and liquid crystal material molecules, can make the liquid crystal material molecules 6 that contacts with second oriented layer 22 along arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte 11 (i.e. second oriented layer 22).
Because first oriented layer 21 makes near liquid crystal material molecules 6 along continuous straight runs of array base palte 11 and arranges; And second oriented layer 22 makes near the liquid crystal material molecules 6 of color membrane substrates 12 and vertically arranges; So when not having electric field; As shown in Figure 1, the liquid crystal material molecules 6 between first oriented layer 21 and second oriented layer 22 can be torqued into vertical direction from horizontal direction gradually, thereby changes the polarization direction of the polarized light that sees through liquid crystal layer; As shown in Figure 2; When pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4 are charged; The two produces the electric field that is parallel to array base palte 11 directions in liquid crystal material; Be homeotropic alignment (near the liquid crystal material molecules of array base palte 11 6 owing to receive the effect of first oriented layer 21, maybe fully vertically) thereby liquid crystal material molecules 6 is reversed, thereby no longer change the polarization direction of polarized light.Like this, the intensity through control pixel electrode 3 and 4 electric fields of public electrode can change the brightness of pixel.
Wherein, also can be doped with known compositions such as chiral additives, cementing agent in the liquid crystal material; When the setting of first orientation texture and second orientation texture makes liquid crystal material molecules 6 trend towards deflection along clockwise direction, can in liquid crystal material, add left-handed chiral additives; Otherwise then can add the dextrorotation chiral additives.Because the method according to the torsional direction of judgement liquid crystal material molecules 6 in electric field such as liquid crystal material character, chiral additives kind, directions of an electric field is known, so no longer the kind of liquid crystal material, chiral additives etc. is described in detail at this; Be vertical arranged as long as can guarantee that liquid crystal material molecules 6 can be reversed when pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4 are charged.
Certainly, also should comprise other known structures such as envelope frame glue, chock insulator matter, chip for driving, frame shell in the display panels of present embodiment.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment provides a kind of display panels, and it has and the similar structure of the display panels of embodiment 2.
As shown in Figure 3; The difference of the display panels of the display panels of present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: in the present embodiment; Pixel electrode 3 is a tabular, which is provided with dielectric layer 5, and 4 of public electrodes comprise a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars 4 that be provided with at interval; Public electrode bar 4 is positioned on the pixel electrode 3, and separates through dielectric layer 5 and pixel electrode 3.
That is to say, in the pixel drive unit of the display panels of present embodiment, pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4 " on the contrary " among the position of pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4, shape etc. and the embodiment 2.In other words; If the pixel electrode among the embodiment 23 and the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) are broken off and are transferred on the public electrode wire; And public electrode 4 and public electrode wire broken off and be transferred in the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT), can obtain the display panels of present embodiment.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment provides a kind of display panels, and it has and the similar structure of the display panels of embodiment 2.
As shown in Figure 4, the difference of the display panels of the display panels of present embodiment and embodiment 2 is:
The pixel electrode 3 of present embodiment comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars 3 that be provided with at interval; And public electrode 4 comprises a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars 4 that be provided with at interval, and pixel electrode bar 3 is arranged alternately (promptly arranging in turn by the rule of " pixel electrode bar 3 of pixel electrode bar 3-public electrode bar 4-") with public electrode bar 4.
Certainly, because this moment, pixel electrode 3 all was located on the array pole plate 1 with public electrode 4, and not overlapped, therefore just do not need dielectric layer that they are separated yet.
The pixel electrode 3 and the public electrode 4 of present embodiment can reach the purpose that in liquid crystal material, produces horizontal component of electric field equally.
Certainly, more than the just pixel electrode 3 enumerated of each embodiment and the part concrete form of public electrode 4, they also can be other form; For example, can be as shown in Figure 5, include only a pixel electrode bar 3 that is positioned at pixel drive unit one side in the pixel drive unit, and a public electrode bar 4 that is positioned at the pixel drive unit opposite side.Because the concrete form of pixel electrode 3 and public electrode 4 is various, thus no longer it is described in detail at this, as long as they can produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte 11 in liquid crystal material.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, and it comprises the described display panels of above any embodiment.
Owing to have above-mentioned display panels in the liquid crystal indicator of present embodiment, so it has simultaneously advantages such as the visual angle is wide, contrast is high, response is rapid, driving is easy, required driving voltage is low.
Certainly, also should comprise other known structures such as power supply unit, backlight in the liquid crystal indicator of present embodiment.
It is understandable that above embodiment only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for the principle that the utility model is described, yet the utility model is not limited thereto.For the one of ordinary skilled in the art, under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement also are regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. display panels, the array base palte of filling liquid crystal material and color membrane substrates between comprising, said array base palte is provided with the array of pixel drive unit; It is characterized in that,
Each pixel drive unit includes pixel electrode and public electrode, and the structure of said pixel electrode and public electrode makes them can in said liquid crystal material, produce the electric field that is parallel to array base palte;
First oriented layer is arranged on the said array base palte, have first orientation texture that the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it is arranged along the direction that is parallel to array base palte on it;
Second oriented layer is arranged on the said color membrane substrates, have on it and can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along second orientation texture of arranging perpendicular to the direction of array base palte.
2. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said public electrode is a tabular;
Said pixel electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars that be provided with at interval;
Said pixel electrode bar is positioned on the public electrode, and and public electrode between be provided with dielectric layer.
3. display panels according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said pixel electrode bar.
4. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said pixel electrode is a tabular;
Said public electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars that be provided with at interval;
Said public electrode bar is positioned on the pixel electrode, and and pixel electrode between be provided with dielectric layer.
5. display panels according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said public electrode bar.
6. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said public electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and public electrode bars that be provided with at interval;
Said pixel electrode comprises a plurality of parallel and pixel electrode bars that be provided with at interval;
Each public electrode bar and pixel electrode bar are arranged alternately.
7. display panels according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Said first orientation texture can make the liquid crystal material molecules that is in contact with it along arranging perpendicular to the direction of said pixel electrode bar.
8. according to any described display panels in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that,
Said liquid crystal material is the liquid crystal material of negative dielectric anisotropic.
9. according to any described display panels in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that,
Said pixel electrode and public electrode are processed by the tin indium oxide material.
10. a liquid crystal indicator is characterized in that, comprising:
Any described display panels in the claim 1 to 9.
CN 201220220817 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Expired - Lifetime CN202600317U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013120367A1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device
CN103901674A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 钰瀚科技股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display with inconstant inter-electrode distances and transverse electric fields
CN106405944A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-15 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal alignment method thereof
CN108398834A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and the method for preparing display panel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013120367A1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device
CN103901674A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 钰瀚科技股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display with inconstant inter-electrode distances and transverse electric fields
CN106405944A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-15 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal alignment method thereof
CN108398834A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and the method for preparing display panel
US11204529B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2021-12-21 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Display panel and method for manufacturing the display panel

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