A kind of lever apparatus that casts anchor that is used for cutter suction dredger
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of strand suction type dredging boats and ships, refers in particular to a kind of lever apparatus that casts anchor that is used for cutter suction dredger.
Background technology
Strand suction type dredging boats and ships are widely used in the improvement and the harbour of inland river, sea passage and safeguard that existing strand suction type dredging ship is to have adopted the lever apparatus that casts anchor mostly, and an end of the bar that casts anchor is fixed on the rotatable fulcrum of boats and ships, and the other end can rotate around fulcrum.In the process of actual job, above-mentioned structure has following two shortcomings: show difficulty when 1, getting into mode of operation, because the bar that casts anchor is to be locked in the boats and ships in off working state, the bar that casts anchor in the time of devoting oneself to work does not have outside moment of rotation; 2, cast anchor bar when leaving latched position and being in free state, cast anchor bar if backward rotation will with the superstructure collision of boats and ships, cause accident to take place.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Provide a kind of failure-free reasonable in design to be used for the lever apparatus that casts anchor of cutter suction dredger; This lever apparatus that casts anchor can have automatic rotating moment when the bar that casts anchor leaves latched position; And when the bar that casts anchor is in free state, only can rotate forward, can not collide with the superstructure of boats and ships yet.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model provided is: a kind of lever apparatus that casts anchor that is used for cutter suction dredger; It includes the bar that casts anchor, the bar centre of gration that casts anchor, bar centre of support, steel rope cast anchor; Wherein, the described bar centre of gration that casts anchor is integral with the bar centre of support eccentric combination of casting anchor, and is installed on the hull; Bar one end that casts anchor is installed in this bar centre of support place of casting anchor, and simultaneously, the other end of this bar that casts anchor is provided with running block, steel rope walk around behind this running block be installed in hull on winch be connected.
The utility model is after having adopted such scheme; Its great advantage is when the bar entering mode of operation that casts anchor is shown; The off-centre design of the bar centre of gration and the bar centre of support of casting anchor owing to cast anchor; Make the bar that casts anchor that one outside moment of rotation arranged, needn't can make the bar that casts anchor automatically to inner rotary by external force; And when the bar that casts anchor was in free state, the bar that casts anchor can not rotate the superstructure collision with boats and ships backward, caused accident to take place.In a word, adopt above design, improved the operational capability of boats and ships construction operation efficient and boats and ships list ship widely, the safety that has also improved boats and ships simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral structure scheme drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2; The described lever apparatus that casts anchor that is used for cutter suction dredger of present embodiment; Include the bar 1 that casts anchor, the bar centre of gration 2 that casts anchor, the bar centre of support 3 of casting anchor, steel rope 4; Wherein, the described bar centre of gration 2 that casts anchor of present embodiment is integral with bar centre of support 4 eccentric combination of casting anchor, and is installed on the hull; Simultaneously, described bar 1 one ends that cast anchor are installed in 3 places, bar centre of support of casting anchor, and then make this bar 1 that casts anchor to rotate around centre of gration 2, and in addition, this other end that casts anchor bar 1 is provided with running block; Steel rope 4 walk around behind this running block be installed in hull on winch be connected, promptly being these steel rope 4 one ends is connected with winch on being installed in hull, its other end is connected with running block on the bar 1 that casts anchor.After adopting above scheme, when the bar 1 entering mode of operation that casts anchor is outwards shown, because the off-centre design of bar centre of support 3 of casting anchor with respect to centre of gration 2; Eccentric distance is a and the b (size of a and b is decided by structure) in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2; According to mechanics principle, at this moment, the bar 1 that casts anchor self has an outside moment of rotation; Needn't by external force just can make the bar 1 that casts anchor around centre of gration 2 automatically to inner rotary, arrive the position that becomes 150 ° of angles with the boats and ships axis; In addition,, can not rotate the superstructure collision with boats and ships backward yet, thereby effectively avoid the generation of accident even when the bar 1 that casts anchor of present embodiment is in free state.In a word, compare prior art, the utility model had both improved the operational capability of boats and ships construction operation efficient and boats and ships list ship, had improved the safety of boats and ships again widely, was worthy to be popularized.
The embodiment of the above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not the practical range that limits the utility model with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the utility model.