CN202587820U - Precise fertilizing and sowing machine - Google Patents
Precise fertilizing and sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202587820U CN202587820U CN 201220123460 CN201220123460U CN202587820U CN 202587820 U CN202587820 U CN 202587820U CN 201220123460 CN201220123460 CN 201220123460 CN 201220123460 U CN201220123460 U CN 201220123460U CN 202587820 U CN202587820 U CN 202587820U
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- transmission device
- power transmission
- wheel
- sowing
- main shaft
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a precise fertilizing and sowing machine. The fertilizing and sowing machine is characterized by comprising a ground wheel, a ground wheel transmission device, a first transmission shaft, a ploughing device, a sowing transmission device, a soil burying wheel, a rear stone roller wheel, a frame, a seed hopper, a second transmission shaft, a spindle transmission device, a third transmission shaft, a fertilizer hopper, a fertilizing transmission device, a frame lifting device, a spindle, a spindle fertilizing transmission device and a spindle sowing transmission device, wherein the ground wheel is a power source of the whole machine and respectively connected with the seed hopper and the fertilize hopper through the transmission device and the spindle. The precise fertilizing and sowing machine has the advantages that the principle structure is simple; a bevel gear transmission mode is easier to realize dust proof cover protection relative to chain transmission, so that dust is effectively avoided entering the machine, the failure rate of the equipment is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the cost reduction is realized; meanwhile, the bevel gear transmission is stable so as to guarantee the actions of sowing and fertilizing are reliable; and the control to the blanking quantity is more precise, and the precision of the sowing and fertilizing quantity is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural mechanization apparatus field, particularly a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Background technology
At present, in automatic fertilising of existing agricultural or the seeding machinery equipment, because dust is comparatively serious in the working environment; Ubiquitous problem is that transmission link advances particles such as dust easily; Cause the fault of equipment even scrap, service life is low, in order to reduce equipment failure rate; Increase the service life, need improve transmission link.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is that dust prolongs service life of equipment to the influence of equipment in the environment in order to reduce, and improves the precision of sowing and fertilising, and the spy provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill.
The utility model provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, and device 4 plows; Sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, back roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9; Second power transmission shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14; Frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine; Land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 through frame hoisting device 15, and back roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, and seed bucket 9 is installed in the position after leaning on the frame 8; The device 4 that plows is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8; Fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, and main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, buries the back that below that soil wheel 6 is installed in frame 8 is positioned at the device 4 that plows; One end of second power transmission shaft 10 connects through the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second power transmission shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 through main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside has dust cover.
Described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange on same horizontal plane, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, and the trailing edge distance is near.
Described land wheel 1 has the metal wheel that radially is uniformly distributed with outside spine for rubber tire or the circumference that has spoke.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that the gearratio of 6-8: 7-9, sowing transmission device 5 is 5-3: 4-2, the gearratio of the transmission device 14 that applies fertilizer is 1: the gearratio of 1-3, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 is 2-4: 4-6, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1-3.
The structure of described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
The structure of described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together; Have simultaneously the penetrating groove of arranging vertically on the tube wall, be interspersed with in the position of the groove on two pipes and be used to prevent to sell in relative rotation.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 through the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is accomplished tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
The advantage of the utility model:
The described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of the utility model, theory structure is simple, and the Bevel Gear Transmission mode is with respect to the chain drive of transmission; Be easy to do the dust cover protection more; In the course of work, avoid the entering of dust effectively, reduced rate of breakdown; Prolong service life, realized the cost reduction.Simultaneously Bevel Gear Transmission is stable, guarantees the reliable in action sowing and apply fertilizer, and is more accurate to the control of blanking amount, guaranteed the precision of sowing and fertilizing amount.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill overall structure principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill transmission device theory structure sketch map;
Fig. 3 is a metal land wheel theory structure sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of rectangle power transmission shaft;
Fig. 5 is a rectangle power transmission shaft end view;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of circular power transmission shaft;
Fig. 7 is the end view of circular power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, and device 4 plows; Sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, back roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9; Second power transmission shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14; Frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine; Land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 through frame hoisting device 15, and back roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, and seed bucket 9 is installed in the position after leaning on the frame 8; The device 4 that plows is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8; Fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, and main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, buries the back that below that soil wheel 6 is installed in frame 8 is positioned at the device 4 that plows; One end of second power transmission shaft 10 connects through the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second power transmission shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 through main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside has dust cover.
Described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange on same horizontal plane, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, and the trailing edge distance is near.
Described land wheel 1 is for having the rubber tire of spoke.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 7: 8, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 4: 3, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 1, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 5, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1.
The structure of described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 through the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is accomplished tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, and device 4 plows; Sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, back roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9; Second power transmission shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14; Frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine; Land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 through frame hoisting device 15, and back roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, and seed bucket 9 is installed in the position after leaning on the frame 8; The device 4 that plows is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8; Fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, and main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, buries the back that below that soil wheel 6 is installed in frame 8 is positioned at the device 4 that plows; One end of second power transmission shaft 10 connects through the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second power transmission shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 through main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside has dust cover.
Described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange on same horizontal plane, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, and the trailing edge distance is near.
Described land wheel 1 has the metal wheel that radially is uniformly distributed with outside spine for circumference.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 8: 9, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 3: 4, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 2, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 4, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 2.
The structure of described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together; Have simultaneously the penetrating groove of arranging vertically on the tube wall, be interspersed with in the position of the groove on two pipes and be used to prevent to sell in relative rotation.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 through the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is accomplished tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, and device 4 plows; Sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, back roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9; Second power transmission shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14; Frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine; Land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 through frame hoisting device 15, and back roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, and seed bucket 9 is installed in the position after leaning on the frame 8; The device 4 that plows is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8; Fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, and main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, buries the back that below that soil wheel 6 is installed in frame 8 is positioned at the device 4 that plows; One end of second power transmission shaft 10 connects through the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second power transmission shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 through main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside has dust cover.
Described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange on same horizontal plane, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, and the trailing edge distance is near.
Described land wheel 1 has the metal wheel that radially is uniformly distributed with outside spine for circumference.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 7: 9, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 3: 2, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 3, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 5, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1.
The structure of described first power transmission shaft 3, second power transmission shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 through the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is accomplished tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Claims (8)
1. an essence is measured combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel (1), ground wheel transmission device (2), first power transmission shaft (3); The device (4) that plows, sowing transmission device (5) buries soil wheel (6), and back roller is taken turns (7); Frame (8), seed bucket (9), second power transmission shaft (10), spindle gearing (11); The 3rd power transmission shaft (12), fertiliser bucket (13), fertilising transmission device (14), frame hoisting device (15); Main shaft (16), main shaft fertilising transmission device (17), main shaft sowing transmission device (18);
Wherein: land wheel (1) is the power source of complete machine; Land wheel (1) is installed on the frame (8) through frame hoisting device (15); Back roller wheel (7) is installed in the rearmost position of frame (8) bottom; Seed bucket (9) is installed in the position after leaning on the frame (8), and the device that plows (4) is installed in the below that frame (8) goes up corresponding seed bucket (9), and fertiliser bucket (13) is installed in frame (8) and goes up forward position; Main shaft (16) is installed in frame (8) and goes up medium position; Bury below that soil wheel (6) is installed in frame (8) and be positioned at the back of the device that plows (4), an end of second power transmission shaft (10) connects through the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device (5) seed bucket (9), and the other end of second power transmission shaft (10) is connected with main shaft (16) through main shaft sowing transmission device (18);
Land wheel (1) is connected with first power transmission shaft (3) through ground wheel transmission device (2); First power transmission shaft (3) is connected with main shaft (16) through spindle gearing (11); Fertilizer apparatus on the fertiliser bucket (13) is connected with a end through the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) through fertilising transmission device (14), and the other end of the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) passes through the main shaft transmission device (17) that applies fertilizer and is connected with main shaft (16).
2. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described ground wheel transmission device (2), sowing transmission device (5), fertilising transmission device (14), main shaft fertilising transmission device (17) and main shaft sowing transmission device (18) are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside has dust cover.
3. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first power transmission shaft (3), second power transmission shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
4. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described soil wheel (6) that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel (6) becomes crossing condition to arrange on same horizontal plane, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel (6), and the trailing edge distance is near.
5. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described land wheel (1) has the metal wheel that radially is uniformly distributed with outside spine for rubber tire or the circumference that has spoke.
6. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 2; It is characterized in that: the gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device (2) is that the gearratio of 6-8: 7-9, sowing transmission device (5) is 5-3: 4-2, the gearratio of the transmission device (14) that applies fertilizer is 1: the gearratio of 1-3, main shaft fertilising transmission device (17) is 2-4: 4-6, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device (18) is 1: 1-3.
7. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the structure of described first power transmission shaft (3), second power transmission shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
8. according to the described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 3; It is characterized in that: the structure of described first power transmission shaft (3), second power transmission shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together; Have simultaneously the penetrating groove of arranging vertically on the tube wall, be interspersed with in the position of the groove on two pipes and be used to prevent to sell in relative rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220123460 CN202587820U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing and sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220123460 CN202587820U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing and sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202587820U true CN202587820U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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ID=47305421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220123460 Expired - Fee Related CN202587820U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing and sowing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202587820U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355031A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-23 | 杨东 | Precise fertilizing seeder |
| CN108738547A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 程虎 | A kind of uniform blanking seeder |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN 201220123460 patent/CN202587820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355031A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-23 | 杨东 | Precise fertilizing seeder |
| CN108738547A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 程虎 | A kind of uniform blanking seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20140328 |