A kind of intelligent lock
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lockset, particularly a kind of intelligent lock.
Background technology
But manage the equipment that need protect for the current five anti-classes of not including in; All still be to adopt conventional old way to carry out; Promptly adopt padlock to protect; Because it is more not include the equipment of five anti-types of protection in the transformer station in, therefore required padlock is also a lot, and key corresponding and that lockset is complementary is also just a lot.Just there is the problem of management in so many keys; The general way of transformer station is to hang a box on the wall at present, the key on all non-five anti-equipment all is put into the inside, because the key amount is big; Search the key difficulty; Even the phenomenon of taking key by mistake happens occasionally, and causes operating delay, and operating efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the weak point of prior art, and is difficult for tape error and leaves behind when a kind of work is provided, thereby has improved operating efficiency, has avoided opening by mistake lock, can a large amount of non-five preventing keys be reduced to the intelligent lock of a key.
A kind of intelligent lock comprises lock and key, and its structural feature is; Described key comprises housing; Be installed on the control device and the tripper of housing, described control device includes control loop, described control loop includes microcontroller, and described microcontroller links to each other with the executing agency with executive item of doing linear reciprocating motion of code reader and the motion of control control pin respectively; Described tripper includes trip lever, control pin; Described trip lever is a hollow stem, and control pin is positioned at the inner chamber of trip lever, and can be under the control of the executive item of control device relatively trip lever do linear reciprocating motion; Described trip lever projects outward from the housing with the control pin; The inner chamber of described trip lever upper end is a shoulder hole, and described shoulder hole is descending variation, and the control pin is installed in the aperture; Macropore in the shoulder hole then with lock in lock core uses that match, described code reader is positioned at the housing inboard that housing is provided with that end of trip lever;
Described lock is a kind of padlock, and it comprises lock body and lock bridge, in lock body, is provided with lock core; Described lock core includes to be changeed the core shell and changes core, and described commentaries on classics core shell is a kind of barrel, is provided with through hole in the bottom of barrel; Change the inner chamber that core is arranged at barrel, the lower end of changeing core is supported in the bottom of changeing the core shell, and the upper end of described commentaries on classics core is in transmission connection with lock bridge control pin mutually; The inner chamber that changes the core bottom is provided with the groove of annular; Centre changeing core is provided with blind hole, and the opening of blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of changeing core, and the upper end of the trip lever of described key tripper can be tucked in the annular groove that changes the core lower end; Control pin in the tripper can be tucked in the blind hole of changeing the core centre; In the blind hole of changeing core, be provided with lock core control pin, be provided with back-moving spring between the bottom of lock core control pin and blind hole, an end of this back-moving spring is installed on the bottom of blind hole; One end is connected with lock core control pin; Same cross-section at the outer peripheral face of lock core control pin is provided with a ring annular groove, and the sidewall that changes the core blind hole is provided with a horizontal through hole, in through hole, is provided with the lock core moving pin; Described lock core moving pin can be moved reciprocatingly in through hole by back-moving spring control; The inwall that changes the core shell is provided with the groove that is complementary along the axially extended and size lock core moving pin of changeing the core shell, and the lock core moving pin extend into when lock is in locking state in this groove that changes the core shell, when lock is in unlocking condition, is withdrawn into the commentaries on classics in-core; Simultaneously the size of the cannelure on lock core control pin periphery and lock core move to lock and are complementary so that the lock core moving pin snaps onto in this annular groove when being in unlocking condition, and the lock body cavity wall below the lock core is provided with the lockset identification code.
The intelligent lock of this structure; After the key of will unblanking inserts lock, on the key trip lever and control pin are changeed in the middle of the blind hole and groove of core going into lock respectively, the code reader of being with on the key this moment is reading on the lockset before the information of identification code; The control pin is owing to the executive item of controlled device is controlled and do not moved; The lock core moving pin still holds out against lock core control pin, makes lock core not rotate, and lockset does not leave; After code reader read identification code, code reader communicated information in the microcontroller of control loop, after confirming correctly; Make executive item move; The executive item of action just drives key control pin and moves, and the lock core control pin that the key control pin of action drives lock moves, and the lock core moving pin will snap in the cannelure of lock core control pin this moment; Rotate the key of unblanking this moment; The lock core moving pin is pressed the back-moving spring of lock pin moving pin backward under the extruding of changeing the core shell, when key turns behind certain angle, lockset is opened; Behind lockset position of coupler, outwards extract by the key of unblanking to back rotation for key, because the code reader in the key of unblanking reads less than lockset information, the microcontroller on the control loop will cut off the power supply to executing agency's executive item, thereby make key control pin reset.
Described executing agency comprises as the solenoid of executive item and solenoid fixed mount; The solenoid fixed mount is installed in the key housing; It is arranged at the bottom of trip lever; In the solenoid fixed mount, be provided with the hole of cross arrangement in length and breadth, wherein the interior inner chamber of hole and trip lever connects longitudinally, and key control pin extend in vertical hole of solenoid fixed mount from top to down; Solenoid is installed in the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount; One end of solenoid plunger is fixed by the solenoid back-moving spring, its can in the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount, do back and forth movement with realize the control solenoid plunger extend into key control pin below hold the control pin or below key control pin withdrawal drop to the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount with convenient control pin, also be provided with on the key control pin and be used to control the back-moving spring that pin resets.
The executing agency of this form; Through microprocessor controls solenoidal electric and dead electricity; Thereby make solenoidal iron core in the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount, do linear reciprocating motion; To realize when solenoid plunger extend into control pin below, holding the control pin, when withdrawal, just make the control pin drop in the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount and do rectilinear motion up and down reciprocatingly to realize that control is sold.
Described control pin extend into height in the trip lever shoulder hole macropore, can jack-up when being inserted in the commentaries on classics core of lock for this key change the lock core control pin in the core blind hole and make the lock core control pin of cannelure below of this lock core control pin withstand on the lock core moving pin.
The sidewall of the annular groove that is used for matching with the trip lever of key of the commentaries on classics core of lock is provided with one and holds the through hole that hoodle passes; The length of through hole is less than the diameter of hoodle; Change the arc groove that the core shell is provided with an ability holding portion hoodle; On the outer peripheral face position that trip lever and commentaries on classics core are complementary, also be provided with the arc groove of a holding portion hoodle simultaneously, the degree of depth of this groove should be more than or equal to the groove that changes on the core shell.
This groove is set changeing on core shell and the trip lever, when the rotation key of unblanking, the lock core moving pin is pressed lock core moving pin back-moving spring backward under the extruding of commentaries on classics core shell; The lock core hoodle moves in the arc groove in the core shell and pushes up in the arc groove of trip lever periphery from changeing simultaneously, like this, unblanks key in rotation process; Hoodle is stuck in all the time to be changeed in the middle of the core shell and the key of unblanking; The key of unblanking can not be extracted, when key turns behind certain angle, lock is opened; Behind lockset position of coupler, outwards extract by the key of unblanking to back rotation for key, and hoodle is extruded in the arc groove of revolution core shell.
The groove that is complementary in axially extended and the size lock core moving pin of changeing the core shell is an arc groove, change the groove that holds hoodle that is provided with on the core shell for directly utilize change on the core shell along the axially extended arc groove of commentaries on classics core shell.
Trip lever is provided with along the axially extended plane of trip lever in that side of arc groove can hold hoodle is set, the sidewall that being provided with of the corresponding annular groove that changes the core lower end held the through hole that hoodle passes be provided with trip lever on the plane of matching, plane.Plane on the trip lever can be used as the guide surface that key inserts lockset, avoids key oppositely to insert in the lockset; In key turns was unblanked process, the plane on the said trip lever can drive the plane of changeing the core lower end simultaneously, increased the contact dynamics of unblanking.
In sum, the utility model is compared the following advantage of prior art:
The intelligent lock of the utility model has solved non-five preventing keys of traditional transformer station and has at will taken the no management condition of at will putting, and this intelligent lock adopts an in check control pin, and the control pin can move after satisfying the condition of unblanking, thereby satisfies the lockset condition of opening; This mechanism cooperates Intelligent Measurement mechanism (information transceiver) to judge whether lockset is to authorize to open lockset, and after interpretation was correct, intelligent unlocking mechanism just can be opened lockset.This patent has solved the problem of searching the hang up of having to after key difficulty, the key tape error.Realized the interior intelligent management of power industry to non-five anti-type locksets.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the utility model key;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model key;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model key;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of the utility model key;
Fig. 5 is a kind of trip lever part drawing of key;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the solenoid fixed mount part drawing of the utility model key.
Fig. 9 is the elevation of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is the supporting lock sketch map of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the upward view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is that the supporting lock of the utility model changes core housing figure.
Figure 15 is the D-D sectional view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the sketch map (blocking) that key inserts lockset.
Figure 17 is the sketch map (unlocking condition) that key inserts lockset.
Figure 18 is lock core moving pin and the sketch map that cooperates that changes the core shell.
Figure 19 is that lock core moves lock and changes the postrotational sketch map of core shell.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that changes core.
Figure 21 is the elevation of Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the E-E sectional view of Figure 20.
The sketch map of the position (rotating) of hoodle when Figure 23 is key insertion lockset lock core.
The sketch map of the position (rotating in the releasing process) of hoodle when Figure 24 is key insertion lockset lock core.
Figure 25 is a kind of key control loop schematic diagram of unblanking.
Label declaration 1 release mechanism; 2 housings; 3 control loops; 4 trip levers; 41 separate the groove that is used to hold hoodle of pin rod upper end; 42 along the axially extended plane of trip lever; The shoulder hole of 43 trip lever upper end inner chambers; 5 control pins; 6 code readers; 7 control pin back-moving springs; 8 solenoid fixed mounts; 9 solenoids; 91 solenoid back-moving springs; 92 solenoid plunger; The hole of cross arrangement in length and breadth in 93 solenoids; 931 vertical holes; 932 transverse holes; 21 lockset identification codes; 22 change core; 221 change the annular groove on the inner chamber of core bottom; 2211 change the through hole that holds hoodle that is provided with on the core annular groove sidewall; 222 change the blind hole in core centre; 2221 change the cross through hole on the core blind hole sidewall; 23 change the core shell; 231 change the through hole of core shell bottom; 232 change be provided with on the core shell inwalls along its axially extended groove; 233 change the groove that holds hoodle that is provided with on the core shell; 24 hoodles; 25 lock core moving pins; 26 lock cores control pin; Cannelure on the 261 lock cores control pin outer peripheral face; 27 lock core moving pin springs; 28 lock cores control pin spring; 29 lock bodies; 30 lock bridges.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent lock like Fig. 1-15 comprises lock and key, and described key comprises housing; Be installed on the control device and the tripper of housing, described control device includes control loop, described control loop includes microcontroller, and described microcontroller links to each other with the executing agency with executive item of doing linear reciprocating motion of code reader and the motion of control control pin respectively; Described tripper includes trip lever, control pin; Described trip lever is a hollow stem, and control pin is positioned at the inner chamber of trip lever, and can be under the control of the executive item of control device relatively trip lever do linear reciprocating motion; Described trip lever projects outward from the housing with the control pin; The inner chamber of described trip lever upper end is a shoulder hole 43, and described shoulder hole is descending variation, and the control pin is installed in the aperture; Macropore in the shoulder hole then with lock in lock core uses that match, described code reader 6 is positioned at the housing inboard that housing is provided with that end of trip lever;
Described lock is a kind of padlock, and it comprises lock body 29 and lock bridge 30, in lock body, is provided with lock core; Described lock core includes to be changeed core shell 23 and changes core 22, and described commentaries on classics core shell is a kind of barrel, is provided with through hole 231 in the bottom of barrel; Change the inner chamber that core is arranged at barrel, the lower end of changeing core is supported in the bottom of changeing the core shell, and the upper end of described commentaries on classics core is in transmission connection with lock bridge control pin mutually; The inner chamber that changes the core bottom is provided with the groove 221 of annular; Centre changeing core is provided with blind hole 222, and the opening of blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of changeing core, and the upper end of the trip lever of described key tripper can be tucked in the annular groove that changes the core lower end; Control pin in the tripper can be tucked in the blind hole of changeing the core centre; In the blind hole of changeing core, be provided with lock core control pin, be provided with back-moving spring between the bottom of lock core control pin and blind hole, an end of this back-moving spring is installed on the bottom of blind hole; One end is connected with lock core control pin; Same cross-section at the outer peripheral face of lock core control pin is provided with a ring annular groove 261, and the sidewall that changes the core blind hole is provided with a horizontal through hole 2221, in through hole, is provided with the lock core moving pin; Described lock core moving pin can be moved reciprocatingly in through hole by back-moving spring 27 controls; The inwall that changes the core shell is provided with the groove 232 that is complementary along the axially extended and size lock core moving pin of changeing the core shell, and the lock core moving pin extend into when lock is in locking state in this groove that changes the core shell, when lock is in unlocking condition, is withdrawn into the commentaries on classics in-core; Simultaneously the size of the cannelure 261 on lock core control pin periphery and lock core move to lock and are complementary so that the lock core moving pin snaps onto in this annular groove when being in unlocking condition, and the lock body cavity wall below the lock core is provided with the lockset identification code.Described executing agency comprises as the solenoid 9 of executive item and solenoid fixed mount 8; The solenoid fixed mount is installed in the key housing; It is arranged at the bottom of trip lever; In the solenoid fixed mount, be provided with the hole 93 of cross arrangement in length and breadth; Wherein hole 931 connects with the interior inner chamber of trip lever longitudinally; Key control pin extend in vertical hole of solenoid fixed mount from top to down, and solenoid is installed in the transverse holes 932 of solenoid fixed mount, and an end of solenoid plunger is fixing by solenoid back-moving spring 91; It can in the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount, do back and forth movement with realize the control solenoid plunger extend into key control pin below hold the control pin or below key control pin withdrawal drop to the transverse holes of solenoid fixed mount with convenient control pin, also be provided with on the key control pin and be used to control the bullet that resets that pin resets.Described control pin extend into height in the trip lever shoulder hole macropore, can jack-up when being inserted in the commentaries on classics core of lock for this key change the lock core control pin in the core blind hole and make the lock core control pin of cannelure below of this lock core control pin withstand on the lock core moving pin.The sidewall of the annular groove 221 that is used for matching with the trip lever of key of the commentaries on classics core of lock is provided with one and holds the through hole 2211 that hoodle passes; The length of through hole is less than the diameter of hoodle; Change the arc groove 233 that the core shell is provided with an ability holding portion hoodle; On the outer peripheral face position that trip lever and commentaries on classics core are complementary, also be provided with the arc groove 41 of a holding portion hoodle simultaneously, the degree of depth of this groove should be more than or equal to the groove that changes on the core shell.The groove that is complementary in axially extended and the size lock core moving pin of changeing the core shell is an arc groove, change the groove that holds hoodle that is provided with on the core shell for directly utilize change on the core shell along the axially extended arc groove 232 of commentaries on classics core shell.Trip lever is provided with along the axially extended plane 42 of trip lever in that side of arc groove can hold hoodle is set, the sidewall that being provided with of the corresponding annular groove that changes the core lower end held the through hole that hoodle passes be provided with trip lever on the plane of matching, plane.
As shown in Figure 4, this key of unblanking comprises release mechanism 1, housing 2, control loop 3; Said release mechanism 1 is installed in housing 2 upper ends, and reaches housing 2 outsides; Said release mechanism 1 is made up of following part: trip lever 4, control pin 5, code reader 6, control pin back-moving spring 7, solenoid fixed mount 8, solenoid 9.Wherein trip lever is cylindrical shape (like Fig. 5); Be positioned at release mechanism foremost; Its front has one along separating the axially plane 42 of extension of bar a groove 41 that is used to hold hoodle to be arranged on this plane 42, and inner chamber has a shoulder hole 43; Control pin 5 is cylindric part, is installed in the middle bench hole 4d of trip lever; It below the control pin control pin back-moving spring; The release mechanism bottom is equipped with solenoid support bracket 8; A step is given prominence in this part upper surface, cooperates assembling with the hole of trip lever bottom surface, in outstanding step, a hole is arranged; It is installation and control pin back-moving spring 7; Propping up solenoid support bracket 8 set inside has two holes of cross arrangement in length and breadth, and transverse holes 932 wherein is used to install solenoid 9, and solenoid plunger 92 extend in the transverse holes.Solenoid 9 mainly is made up of solenoid back-moving spring 91 and solenoid plunger 92.
Like Figure 12 is the lockset constructional drawing supporting with the key of unblanking; The course of work of this lockset is: before key inserts lockset; Lock core control pin 26 withstands lock core moving pin 25, and change in the groove 232 on the core shell 23 at lock core moving pin top, causes lock core to rotate; After the key insertion, lock core control pin is risen, and the groove on the lock core control pin aligns with the lock core moving pin, and during rotational lock core, lock core moving pin 25 moves inward under the extruding of commentaries on classics core shell, and lockset can release.
Like Figure 25 is the control loop fundamental diagram, comprises a code reader interface on the control loop 3, is connected with code reader 6; A CPU is arranged, a solenoid interface is arranged, be connected with solenoid;
The lock key course of work:
Like Figure 16; After the key of unblanking inserts lockset, unblank on the key with reading terminal 6 reading on the lockset before identification code 21 information, control pin 5 is owing to withstood by solenoid plunger 92; Thereby the control of the lock core in lockset pin 26 is risen; Lock core moving pin 25 is still withstood in lock core control pin side, and lock core can not rotate, and lockset does not leave; After code reader read identification code 21, code reader communicated information in the CPU of control loop 3, after CPU confirms correctly; Connect the power switch of solenoid 9, after solenoid 9 energisings, solenoid plunger 92 compression solenoid back-moving springs 91; Control pin 5 moves down under the pressure of lock core control pin spring 28 with lock core control pin, and the groove on lock core control pin aligns with lock core moving pin 25, rotates the key of unblanking this moment; The lock core moving pin under the extruding of changeing core shell 23 to rear lock core moving pin spring 27, simultaneously, move and push up in the groove that holds hoodle 23 that lock core hoodle 24 is provided with from the commentaries on classics core shell that changes in the core shell simultaneously trip lever 4 separate the pin rod upper end be used to hold in the groove 41 of hoodle; Like this; Unblank key in rotation process, and hoodle is stuck in all the time to be changeed in the middle of the core shell and the key of unblanking, and the key of unblanking can not be extracted; When key turns behind certain angle, lockset is opened; Key to back rotation behind lockset position of coupler; The key of unblanking is outwards extracted; Hoodle 24 is extruded in the groove that holds hoodle 233 that is provided with on the commentaries on classics core shell of revolution core shell 23, and the control pin moves up under the active force of control pin back-moving spring simultaneously, and the code reader in the key of unblanking simultaneously reads less than lockset information; CPU on the control loop cuts off solenoidal power supply; After the solenoid dead electricity, solenoid spring 9a promotes solenoid plunger and moves to control pin bottom, thereby stops moving of control pin once more.
It is identical with prior art that present embodiment is not stated part.