CN202576171U - Solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge - Google Patents
Solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202576171U CN202576171U CN 201220212976 CN201220212976U CN202576171U CN 202576171 U CN202576171 U CN 202576171U CN 201220212976 CN201220212976 CN 201220212976 CN 201220212976 U CN201220212976 U CN 201220212976U CN 202576171 U CN202576171 U CN 202576171U
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- fixed frame
- steel plate
- active box
- flange
- plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge, which relates to an oil contained sewage treatment technology. According to the utility model, a structure of the solid and liquid quick separator comprises a left fixed frame (1), a movable box body (2), a right fixed frame (3) and cross beams (4), wherein the left fixed frame (1), the movable box body (2) and the right fixed frame (3) are connected with each other in sequence; and the two sides of the left fixed frame (1) and the right fixed frame (3) are connected with each other by the cross beams (4). According to the utility model, oil contained sewage can be recovered into resources after being recycled and is a rare energy material; no secondary pollution is caused; and the solid and liquid quick separator for the oil contained sludge, disclosed by the utility model, is suitable for the field of oil contained sewage treatment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oily water treatment technology, relates in particular to a kind of oily sludge solid-liquid quick disconnector.
Background technology
Traditional oil-contaminated water of oil field treatment technology pattern has been moved over half a century, has problem in the majority:
1, slurry tank static separation floor space is big;
2, the permanent immersion of mud is overstock and is difficult to processed;
3, conventional filtration device filtration sewage water filtration precision can not be up to standard.
In addition; Traditional its technical process of oil-contaminated water of oil field treatment technology pattern is tediously long: large-scale slurry tank, and---------walnut shell filter---fiber ball filter---double filtering strainer etc. need to handle more than 6 grades air-floating apparatus storage tank; Floor space is big, the device processes inefficiency.
Since over half a century, sludge dewatering, mummification are the primary research tasks of sludge treatment enterprise and research unit always.Five have successively occurred a lot of sludge treatment devices during the last ten years: plate and frame sludge dewatering equipment, belt sludge dewatering equipment, centrifugal drier, wriggling sieve sludge dewatering equipment etc.
Problem is that the aftertreatment after sludge dewatering, the mummification has brought serious secondary pollution.Oily sludge is one of principal pollutant that produce in petrochemical enterprise exploitation and the storage and transport process, and oily sludge can not get timely processing, not only direct contaminated soil and groundwater resource, and be the huge waste to petroleum resources.Oil field oil-containing mud has been classified as dangerous solid waste (HW08), includes Hazardous wastes in and manages.Each elephant oily sludge is of a great variety, character is complicated, and original simple landfill, stacking processing mode not only take a large amount of soils, contaminate environment, also make the economic benefit in oil field face tremendous loss.
Up to now, the research of nuisancelessization of oil field oil-containing mud recycling treatment process does not also appear in the newspapers at present.
The oily sludge resource utilization becomes the sludge treatment development trend.
How to realize the oily sludge harmless resource utilization? But key is the composition that will change mud makes the mud resource utilization.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model just is to overcome the shortcoming and defect that prior art exists, and a kind of oily sludge solid-liquid quick disconnector is provided.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that
But at first be the problem of mud resource utilization, whether mud possesses the condition of resource utilization, and key is the composition that will change mud.
Traditional mud just positions it as waste from the design beginning, and therefore five just do not cause the attention that people are enough during the last ten years.Traditional WWT is from dispensing, and---coagulation------filter all and to be waste with what oily sludge was looked in sedimentation by deoil---air supporting---.Because mud impurity is a lot, oil-containing less (fuel relatively) causes mud to hesitate to discard, and that uses can not.
Traditional disposing polluted water in oil medicament one amount of being is big, and the 2nd, very assorted: as emulsion splitter, dispersion agent, flocculation agent, the acid of adjusting PH, alkaline agent to be arranged, also have scale remover.Its purpose makes oil from water, separate exactly, swims in the water surface, so that the follow-up jar oil removing of deoiling.
A kind of novel efficient flocculant---zeyssatite (clay mineral) blue-green algae flocculation agent (is seen the utility model people's ZL200710168991.4; ZL201010028954.5; This efficient flocculant has formed market; The Hubei University chemical plant is on sale) effect opposite, be that crude oil is adsorbed in the body, only with a kind of medicament (composition is simple).
Traditional flocculation agent is " breaking ", and efficient flocculant is " suction ".
Have only " suction " could become mud and be useful material, efficient flocculant is crucial.
With the supporting equipment of new and effective flocculation agent---the quick solid-liquid separator of this oily sludge makes recycling sludge become possibility.Granule filter material (stalk material) oily sludge is housed in the casing of the quick solid-liquid separator of mud to be held back by granule filter material (stalk material); Drainage flows out from the stainless steel screen casing, becomes good sludge fuel through the very fast mummification (because of mud is cut into the very very easy dehydration of small-particle by granule filter material) of air stripping mud again.The fuel value of granule filter material (stalk material) is 3500 kilocalories/kg, and the fuel value of crude oil is 10000 kilocalories/kg, and the burning of coal value has only 5000 kilocalories/kg.
This change will make disposing polluted water in oil and recycling sludge treatment technology move towards science, trend is simple.
Specifically, the utility model is made up of left fixed frame, active box, right fixed frame and crossbeam, and left fixed frame, active box and right fixed frame are connected successively;
Between the both sides of left fixed frame and right fixed frame, connect through crossbeam, strengthen intensity.
The utlity model has advantage and positively effect:
1, but the utility model makes reuse resource utilization after the oily water treatment, is rare energy and material;
2, non-secondary pollution;
3, the utility model is applicable to the oil-contaminated water of oil field process field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (main looking) of the utility model,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (side-looking) of the utility model.
Among the figure:
1-left fixed frame,
1-1-sewage water inlet pipe, 1-2-stainless steel screen casing, 1-3-sealing steel plate,
1-4-fixing square flange, 1-5-base plate; 1-6-gusset,
1-7-cleaning shoe;
2-active box,
2-1-movable machine frame, 2-2-superfast loading mechanism, 2-3-short circuit steel pipe,
2-4-movable square flange, 2-5-roller, 2-6-steel plate,
2-7-reinforcement gusset, 2-8-square plate, 2-9-taper steel plate,
2-10-plain flange;
3-right fixed frame 3
3-1-hydro-cylinder, 3-2-big flange, 3-3-steel plate,
The 3-4-bolt, 3-5 base plate, 3-6-hydraulic stem;
4-crossbeam,
The 4-1-fixed connecting plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is specified:
One, the structure of the utility model
Like Fig. 1,2,3, the utility model is made up of left fixed frame 1, active box 2, right fixed frame 3 and crossbeam 4, and left fixed frame 1, active box 2 are connected with right fixed frame 3 successively;
Between the both sides of left fixed frame 1 and right fixed frame 3, connect through crossbeam 4, make the suffered power in two ends form the loop of a sealing, strengthen intensity.
(1) left fixed frame 1
Left side fixed frame 1 is made up of sewage water inlet pipe 1-1, stainless steel screen casing 1-2, sealing steel plate 1-3, fixing square flange 1-4, base plate 1-5, gusset 1-6 and cleaning shoe 1-7;
Base plate 1-5 is vertically fixed on the ground, is connected with sealing steel plate 1-3 in the top of base plate 1-5;
Right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre top at sealing steel plate 1-3 is provided with 1 sewage water inlet pipe 1-1;
Right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre bottom at sealing steel plate 1-3 is provided with 2 stainless steel screen casing 1-2;
Right-hand member at sewage water inlet pipe 1-1 and stainless steel screen casing 1-2 is connected with cleaning shoe 1-7;
The right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre outside at sealing steel plate 1-3 is connected with fixing square flange 1-4;
The left ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre outside at sealing steel plate 1-3 is connected with gusset 1-6, strengthens intensity.
(2) active box 2
Active box 2 is rectangular horizontal containers of a kind of left opening, also includes movable machine frame 2-1, the 2-2 of superfast loading mechanism, short circuit steel pipe 2-3, movable square flange 2-4, roller 2-5, steel plate 2-6, strengthens gusset 2-7, square plate 2-8, taper steel plate 2-9 and plain flange 2-10;
Left end at active box 2 is provided with movable square flange 2-4, and movable square flange 2-4 docks through rubber plate with the fixing square flange 1-4 of left fixed frame 1;
The right-hand member of active box 2, square plate 2-8, movable machine frame 2-1, taper steel plate 2-9, short circuit steel pipe 2-3 are connected with plain flange 2-10 successively;
Be respectively arranged with 2 long strip shapes at the four sides of active box 2 and strengthen gusset 2-7, strengthen intensity;
Four sides at short circuit steel pipe 2-3 is respectively arranged with steel plate 2-6, strengthens intensity;
Be respectively arranged with 2 roller 2-5 in the both sides of active box 2, support active box 2 and on crossbeam 4, move around;
Middle upper portion at active box 2 is provided with the 2-2 of superfast loading mechanism.
(3) right fixed frame 3
Right fixed frame 3 is a kind of steel framed structures, also includes hydro-cylinder 3-1, big flange 3-2, steel plate 3-3, bolt 3-4, base plate 3-5 and hydraulic stem 3-6 and forms;
Base plate 3-5 is fixed on the ground, is connected with right fixed frame 3 on the base plate 3-5;
At the middle part of right fixed frame 3, be fixed with hydro-cylinder 3-1 through big flange 3-2, hydraulic stem 3-6 is connected with the plain flange 2-10 of active box 2 through plain flange 2-10;
Around big flange 3-2, be arranged at taper steel plate 3-3, strengthen intensity.
(4) crossbeam 4
Both sides at left fixed frame 1 and right fixed frame 3 are provided with 2 crossbeams 4, connect fixing through fixed connecting plate 4-1 and employing bolt 3-4.
Two, the principle of work of oily sludge solid-liquid quick disconnector
1, active box 2 under the promotion left of right fixed frame 3 and left fixed frame 1 form the horizontal container of a sealing.
2, granule filter material (stalk material) gets into from the 2-2 of superfast loading mechanism, and oily sludge is cut into the very very easy dehydration of small-particle by granule filter material and held back by granule filter material, and drainage flows out from stainless steel screen casing 1-2 left end.
3, behind about 3min, air intake valve is opened, made high pressure gas pass through sewage water inlet pipe 1-1 and get in the active box 2, under the stripping of high pressure gas, in active box 2, obtain the mud of dehydration and drying at last.
4, active box 2 is after right fixed frame 3 drawing back to the right; Separate with left fixed frame 1; Wherein the mud of dehydration and drying falls by the movement of falling object under the effect of cleaning shoe 1-7, gets into mud weeds fuel brick molding device; Mix, extruding, shaping work, obtain fuel product---mud weeds fuel brick.
Claims (1)
1. oily sludge solid-liquid quick disconnector is characterized in that:
Be made up of left fixed frame (1), active box (2), right fixed frame (3) and crossbeam (4), left fixed frame (1), active box (2) and right fixed frame (3) are connected successively;
Between the both sides of left fixed frame (1) and right fixed frame (3), connect through crossbeam (4);
Described left fixed frame (1) is made up of sewage water inlet pipe (1-1), stainless steel screen casing (1-2), steel plate (1-3), fixing square flange (1-4), base plate (1-5), gusset (1-6) and cleaning shoe (1-7);
Base plate (1-5) is vertically fixed on the ground, is connected with sealing steel plate 1-3 in the top of base plate (1-5);
Right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre top at sealing steel plate (1-3) is provided with 1 sewage water inlet pipe (1-1);
Right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre bottom at sealing steel plate (1-3) is provided with 2 stainless steel screen casings (1-2);
Right-hand member at sewage water inlet pipe (1-1) and stainless steel screen casing (1-2) is connected with cleaning shoe (1-7);
The right ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre outside at sealing steel plate (1-3) is connected with fixing square flange (1-4);
The left ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre outside at sealing steel plate (1-3) is connected with gusset (1-6);
Described active box (2) is a kind of rectangular horizontal container of left opening, also includes movable machine frame (2-1), superfast loading mechanism (2-2), short circuit steel pipe (2-3), movable square flange (2-4), roller (2-5), steel plate (2-6), strengthens gusset (2-7), square plate (2-8), taper steel plate (2-9) and plain flange (2-10);
Left end at active box (2) is provided with movable square flange (2-4), and movable square flange (2-4) docks through rubber plate with the fixing square flange (1-4) of left fixed frame (1);
The right-hand member of active box (2), square plate (2-8), movable machine frame (2-1), taper steel plate (2-9), short circuit steel pipe (2-3) and plain flange (2-10) are connected successively;
Be respectively arranged with 2 long strip shapes at the four sides of active box (2) and strengthen gusset (2-7);
Be respectively arranged with steel plate (2-6) at the four sides of short circuit steel pipe (2-3);
Be respectively arranged with 2 rollers (2-5) in the both sides of active box (2), support active box (2) and on crossbeam (4), move around;
Middle upper portion at active box (2) is provided with superfast loading mechanism (2-2);
Described right fixed frame (3) is a kind of steel framed structure, also includes hydro-cylinder (3-1), big flange (3-2), steel plate (3-3), bolt (3-4), base plate (3-5) and hydraulic stem (3-6) and forms;
Base plate (3-5) is fixed on the ground, is connected with right fixed frame (3) on the base plate (3-5);
Middle part in right fixed frame (3) is fixed with hydro-cylinder (3-1) through big flange (3-2), and hydraulic stem (3-6) is connected with active box (2) through plain flange (2-10);
Around big flange (3-2), be arranged at taper steel plate (3-3);
Both sides at left fixed frame (1) and right fixed frame (3) are provided with 2 crossbeams (4), connect fixing through fixed connecting plate (4-1) and employing bolt (3-4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220212976 CN202576171U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220212976 CN202576171U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202576171U true CN202576171U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201220212976 Expired - Lifetime CN202576171U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid and liquid quick separator for oil contained sludge |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN202576171U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674653A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 程中和 | Rapid solid-liquid separator for oil-containing sludge |
CN104211273A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司 | Sludge desanding device, pretreatment device and method for municipal sewage plant |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN 201220212976 patent/CN202576171U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674653A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 程中和 | Rapid solid-liquid separator for oil-containing sludge |
CN104211273A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司 | Sludge desanding device, pretreatment device and method for municipal sewage plant |
CN104211273B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-08 | 三川德青工程机械有限公司 | Sludge from wastewater treatment plant desanding device, pretreatment unit and method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20131009 |
|
RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |