CN202556126U - Feeding device for vertical type machine tool - Google Patents
Feeding device for vertical type machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN202556126U CN202556126U CN2012201147404U CN201220114740U CN202556126U CN 202556126 U CN202556126 U CN 202556126U CN 2012201147404 U CN2012201147404 U CN 2012201147404U CN 201220114740 U CN201220114740 U CN 201220114740U CN 202556126 U CN202556126 U CN 202556126U
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- positioning key
- feed arrangement
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical type machine tool in the machining field, and relates in particular to a feeding device for the vertical type machine tool. The feeding device for the vertical type machine tool comprises a servo motor, a decelerator, a ball screw, and a ram, and further comprises a slide carriage. Two ends of the slide carriage are provided with an upper bearing pedestal and a lower bearing pedestal. The ball screw is arranged in the slide carriage. One end of the ball screw is fixedly connected into the upper bearing pedestal. The other end of the ball screw is fixedly connected into the lower bearing pedestal. Bearings are provided between the ball screw and the upper bearing pedestal and between the ball screw and the lower bearing pedestal. The servo motor is connected with the decelerator. The decelerator is connected with the ball screw through a shaft joint. The ball screw is connected with the ram through a nut seat. The nut seat is arranged on the ball screw. According to the utility model, the driving space of the ball screw is solved, the precision and the rigidness of the support bearing pedestals are improved, the structure is compact, the cost is greatly reduced, and the processing and assembling time is shortened.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the vertical machine of field of machining, relates in particular to vertical machine and uses feed arrangement.
Background technology:
In the vertical machine feed arrangement; The traditional structure mode is by the Siemens Alternating driven by servomotor, through two pairs of pinion transmissions, and is connected on the ball-screw with gear; Make ball-screw screw revolution, and move both vertically with ram that ball-screw links together.This structure has been eliminated not the drive gap of coupling gear, therefore just causes after reverse to make motion delay in command signal, and transmission efficiency is low, and rigidity is low, problems such as kinematic accuracy difference.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model provides a kind of transmission accuracy and rigidity high vertical machine feed arrangement to the problem that prior art exists.
To achieve these goals, the utility model patent adopts following technical scheme: a kind of vertical machine feed arrangement, comprise servomotor, decelerator, ball-screw, ram, and also include slide, the two ends of slide are provided with top chock and step; Described ball-screw is arranged in the slide, and an end of ball-screw is connected in the top chock, and the other end of ball-screw is connected in the step, between ball-screw and top chock and step, is provided with bearing; Described servomotor is connected with decelerator, and decelerator is connected with ball-screw through shaft coupling; Ball-screw is connected with ram through nut seat, and described nut seat is arranged on the ball-screw.
Described driven by servomotor decelerator, decelerator drives ball-screw through shaft coupling, and ball-screw drives ram through nut seat immediately and moves up and down, and realizes feeding.Ball-screw is arranged in the slide, and fixes through upper and lower bearing block, the top chock bearing can bear axial force simultaneously; Can apply approximate pretightning force to ball-screw, improve the transmission accuracy and the rigidity of ball-screw, the step end can partly compensate the thermal deformation of ball-screw; Higher comprehensive rigidity is arranged, formed the combiner of variable vertical machine feed arrangement, this is providing bigger flexibility for us aspect distressed structure product; Form modularized design; In light weight, the assembling adjustment is accurate, the service life of having improved ball-screw.
Described decelerator is connected in the top of described top chock; And through being arranged on the shaft coupling drive ball-screw in the top chock; The coaxial setting of described servomotor, decelerator, shaft coupling and ball-screw makes the whole system compact conformation, forms modularized design; Dynamic property is high, all can be non-maintaining and lifelong lubricated.
One end of described ball-screw is connected in the top chock through the last hold-down nut of ring flange and ball-screw; The other end of said ball-screw is connected in the step through the following hold-down nut of ball-screw.
Between described ball-screw and top chock and step, also be provided with and be used for spacer and sealing gasket anti-skidding and sealing.
On ball-screw, be provided with double nut pretightning force device, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw is 3～5% of a dynamic load rating, and leading screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC58-HRC62.Double nut pretightning force device application of load improves transmission accuracy.
Described double nut pretightning force device comprises first nut and second nut, and first nut and second nut revolve through ball and be located on the ball-screw, between first nut and second nut, are provided with pad.
Between described nut seat and ram, be provided with positioning key.
Described positioning key comprises first positioning key that is connected with the datum hole of machine ram, the datum hole interference fit of first positioning key and ram; Also comprise second positioning key that is wholely set with first positioning key; When second positioning key need be located at said ram, slip in the said nut seat keyway, and with nut seat keyway interference fit; Upper surface at said second positioning key is provided with the guiding oblique angle, and the guiding oblique angle is the 30-60 degree.
Described first positioning key is a cylinder, and second positioning key is a cuboid.
Said decelerator is a precision speed reduction device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the feed arrangement that the utility model provides mainly adopts the adjustable fixed support mode in two ends, considers mainly to have solved should apply the drive gap of ball-screw pretightning force or take to eliminate the measure in gap from mechanical structure aspects; And the precision of supporting bearing base and rigidity; Simultaneously, under the prerequisite that satisfies strength of parts and rigidity, reduce the quality of parts as far as possible; Reduce the diameter and the quality of rotating part, to reduce the inertia of moving component.Therefore, this vertical machine feed arrangement can reduce cost greatly, shortens processing, and assembling helps the time, has improved the transmission accuracy and the rigidity of ball-screw, and is easy to adjust, reduces working strength of workers simultaneously, enhances productivity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: be the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2: be the structural representation of the utility model double nut pretightning force device;
Fig. 3: be the structural representation of the utility model positioning key.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the principle and the characteristic of the utility model are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not the scope that is used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical machine feed arrangement comprises servomotor 1, decelerator 2, ball-screw 15, ram 19, also includes slide 16, and the two ends of slide 16 are provided with top chock 3 and step 17; Described ball-screw 15 is arranged in the slide 16; One end of ball-screw 15 is connected in the top chock 3; The other end of ball-screw 15 is connected in the step 17; Between ball-screw 15 and top chock 3, be provided with the clutch shaft bearing 71 and second bearing 91, between ball-screw 15 and step 17, be provided with the 3rd bearing 72 and the 4th bearing 92; Described servomotor 1 is connected with decelerator 2, and decelerator 2 is connected with ball-screw 15 through shaft coupling 4; Ball-screw 15 is connected with ram 19 through nut seat 14, and described nut seat 14 is arranged on the ball-screw 15.Described decelerator 2 is connected in the top of described top chock 3, and drives ball-screws 15 through the shaft couplings 4 that are arranged in the top chock 3, described servomotor 1, decelerator 2, shaft coupling 4 and ball-screw 15 coaxial settings.One end of described ball-screw 15 is connected in the top chock 3 through the last hold-down nut 51 of ring flange 12 and ball-screw; The other end of said ball-screw 15 is connected in the step 17 through the following hold-down nut 52 of ball-screw.Between described ball-screw 15 and top chock 3, also be provided with and be used for first spacer 61 and first sealing gasket 81 anti-skidding and sealing; Between described ball-screw 15 and step 17, be provided with second spacer 62 and second sealing gasket 82.Said decelerator 2 is precision speed reduction devices.
On ball-screw 15, be provided with double nut pretightning force device 24, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw 15 is 3～5% of a dynamic load rating, and ball-screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC58-HRC62.Double nut pretightning force device 24 application of loads improve transmission accuracy.Described double nut pretightning force device 24 comprises the first nut 24-1 and the second nut 24-2, and the first nut 24-1 and the second nut 24-2 revolve through ball 24-4 and be located on the ball-screw, is provided with pad 24-3 at the first nut 24-1 and the second nut 24-2.
Between described nut seat and ram, be provided with positioning key 20.Described positioning key 20 comprises the first positioning key 20-1 that is connected with the datum hole of machine ram, the datum hole interference fit of first positioning key and ram; Also comprise the second positioning key 20-2 that is wholely set with the first positioning key 20-1; The second positioning key 20-2 is when said ram need be located; Slip in the said nut seat keyway; And with nut seat keyway interference fit, be provided with guiding oblique angle α at the upper surface of said second positioning key, guiding oblique angle α is the 30-60 degree.The described first positioning key 20-1 is a cylinder, and the second positioning key 20-2 is a cuboid.
The assembly structure explanation of this device: from Fig. 1; We can find out; Vertically device is mainly by servomotor 1 and direct-connected through built-in adapter for novel vertical machine, and precision speed reduction device 2 is fixed on the top chock 3, with shaft coupling 4 precision speed reduction device 2 is linked to each other with ball-screw 15; Be provided with bearing 71, pad 81, bearing 91 and spacer 61 successively from the ball-screw axle head in the top chock 3; By hold-down nut on the ball-screw 51 ball-screw 15 upper ends are fixed on the top chock 3, ring flange 12 usefulness screws 11 are fixed on the top chock 3, be provided with sealing ring 22 and sealing ring 23 in the ring flange 12; Nut seat 14 usefulness screws 13 are fixed on the ball-screw 15, and top chock 3 usefulness screws 10 are fixed on the slide 16; Be fastened on step 17 usefulness screws 18 on the slide 16, the bearing 92 of in step 17, packing into successively, pad 82, bearing 72, spacer 62, ball-screw 15 be fixed on the step 17 with the following hold-down nut 52 of ball-screw; Installing and locating key 20 in the ram 19 is placed on ram 19 in the slide 16, and positioning key 20 correspondences are installed in the groove of nut seat 14, with screw 21 nut seat 14 is connected with ram 19.
Embodiment 2, and is identical with embodiment 1, and different is: on ball-screw, be provided with double nut pretightning force device, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw is 3% of a dynamic load rating, is provided with the guiding oblique angle at the upper surface of said second positioning key, and the guiding oblique angle is 30 degree.Said ball-screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC58.
Embodiment 3, and is identical with embodiment 1, and different is: on ball-screw, be provided with double nut pretightning force device, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw is 5% of a dynamic load rating, is provided with the guiding oblique angle at the upper surface of said second positioning key, and the guiding oblique angle is 60 degree.Ball-screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC60.
Embodiment 4, and is identical with embodiment 1, and different is: on ball-screw, be provided with double nut pretightning force device, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw is 4% of a dynamic load rating, is provided with the guiding oblique angle at the upper surface of said second positioning key, and the guiding oblique angle is 45 degree.Ball-screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC62.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical machine feed arrangement comprises servomotor, decelerator, ball-screw, ram, it is characterized in that: also include slide, the two ends of slide are provided with top chock and step; Described ball-screw is arranged in the slide, and an end of ball-screw is connected in the top chock, and the other end of ball-screw is connected in the step, between ball-screw and top chock and step, is provided with bearing; Described servomotor is connected with decelerator, and decelerator is connected with ball-screw through shaft coupling; Ball-screw is connected with ram through nut seat, and described nut seat is arranged on the ball-screw.
2. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described decelerator is connected in the top of described top chock; And through being arranged on the shaft coupling drive ball-screw in the top chock, the coaxial setting of described servomotor, decelerator, shaft coupling and ball-screw.
3. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end of described ball-screw is connected in the top chock through the last hold-down nut of ring flange and ball-screw; The other end of said ball-screw is connected in the step through the following hold-down nut of ball-screw.
4. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described ball-screw and top chock and step, also be provided be used for anti-skidding with the sealing spacer and sealing gasket.
5. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on ball-screw, be provided with double nut pretightning force device, the pretightning force that makes ball-screw is 3～5% of a dynamic load rating, and leading screw, nut rolling way hardness are HRC58-HRC62.
6. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 5; It is characterized in that: described double nut pretightning force device comprises first nut and second nut; First nut and second nut revolve through ball and are located on the ball-screw, between first nut and second nut, are provided with pad.
7. like the arbitrary described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: between described nut seat and ram, be provided with positioning key.
8. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described positioning key comprises first positioning key that is connected with the datum hole of machine ram, the datum hole interference fit of first positioning key and ram; Also comprise second positioning key that is wholely set with first positioning key; When second positioning key need be located at said ram, slip in the said nut seat keyway, and with nut seat keyway interference fit; Upper surface at said second positioning key is provided with the guiding oblique angle, and the guiding oblique angle is the 30-60 degree.
9. like the described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 8, it is characterized in that: described first positioning key is a cylinder, and second positioning key is a cuboid.
10. like the arbitrary described vertical machine feed arrangement of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: said decelerator is a precision speed reduction device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201147404U CN202556126U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Feeding device for vertical type machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201147404U CN202556126U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Feeding device for vertical type machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202556126U true CN202556126U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201147404U Expired - Fee Related CN202556126U (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Feeding device for vertical type machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202556126U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102615545A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 天水星火机床有限责任公司 | Feed device for vertical machine tool |
| CN104858701A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 沈机集团昆明机床股份有限公司 | Straight feeding device used for numerical control machine tool |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 CN CN2012201147404U patent/CN202556126U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102615545A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 天水星火机床有限责任公司 | Feed device for vertical machine tool |
| CN104858701A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 沈机集团昆明机床股份有限公司 | Straight feeding device used for numerical control machine tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20140323 |