The fire-fighting heat detector of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover and nuclear power station transformer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to million kilowatt advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant field, relates to the fire-fighting equipment that a kind of nuclear power station uses, and relates in particular to a kind of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover and is used for the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe of nuclear power station transformer.
Background technology
When daily unit operation and major overhaul; Need carry out on-the-spot scaffold operation in nuclear power station main transformer zone; The scene builds the very risky of operation; Wrong equipment, instrument, the fire-fighting heat detectors etc. of bumping of principal risk though all be to carry out on-the-spot risk control through the standard human behavior all the time, have also been done many improvement on the behavioural norm to the people for a long time; But mistake incident such as is bumped and is still frequently taken place, so the protection to the fire-fighting heat detector of equipment, instrument and transformer is the biggest problem in the field operation.
It is fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe that the extinguishing pipe in main transformer zone is provided with the fire-fighting heat detector main body of carrying out the fire-fighting detection around the transformer, when being used for the equipment breaking out of fire of main transformer zone, starts spraying system of fire fighting, plays the effect of fire extinguishing.When the equipment breaking out of fire of main transformer zone; Because the appearance of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is a glass; When fire-fighting heat detector environment temperature reaches uniform temperature; The fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe that is installed on the extinguishing pipe can automatic explosion, through the action of extinguishing pipe internal gas pressure to the valve of spraying system of fire fighting, thereby starts the shower water of spraying system of fire fighting and puts out a fire.Fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is very fragile, is in the state of putting into operation for a long time, no matter when, wrong report that very light touching of field operation all can cause fire fighting device or mistake spray directly have influence on the nuclear power generation unit and normally move, and also can cause the damage of fire-fighting equipment.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is; The defective that causes fire-fighting equipment wrong report or mistake spray to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe in the prior art is unshielded after being vulnerable to touch provides a kind of and can fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe be isolated but do not influence its function, can bear certain impact power and fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover meltable, easy to use, simple in structure.
The technical problem that the utility model further will solve is, provide a kind of shock-resistant, can protect fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe and the normal fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer that starts fire fighting device in back occur at fire.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover; Comprise that cover is contained in the outer meltable hard cover body of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, said cover body side has the UNICOM's mouth that is used for UNICOM's environment and mask body intracavity.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover, said meltable hard cover body is meant the cover body of heatproof at the macromolecular material hard below 220 ℃, and said cover body is provided with the connector that detachably is fixed on the extinguishing pipe.Said cover body preferably is commonly called as nylon (Nylon) (being called for short PA) by Fypro and processes, and its fusing point is below 220 ℃.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover, the bottom surface opening of said cover body, said connector are the buckling groove that is used to tighten extinguishing pipe that has on the open end of said bottom surface.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover, said buckling groove is corresponding with extinguishing pipe respectively to be provided with one in the cover body both sides.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover; The inwall width of said buckling groove satisfies: buckling groove is interference fitted on the extinguishing pipe; Said cover body height is higher than the height of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, leaves the gap between cover body inwall and the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover, said cover body is the cover body of cylindricality cover body, curved surface cover body or irregular sealing fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.
In the described fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover, the corresponding fire-fighting temperature-sensitive of said UNICOM mouth glass probe is arranged on the faceshield side wall.
A kind of fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer; Comprise the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe that is arranged on the extinguishing pipe; Outside fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, be set with meltable hard cover body, said cover body side has the UNICOM's mouth that is used for UNICOM's environment and mask body intracavity.
The described fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer, said meltable hard cover body is meant heatproof at the hard cover body below 220 ℃, said cover body detachably is fixed on the extinguishing pipe through connector.
The described fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer, said cover body bottom surface opening, said connector are the buckling groove that said cover body bottom surface open end is provided with, said buckling groove interference is connected on the extinguishing pipe.
The described fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer, said cover body height are higher than the height of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, leave spacing between said cover body inwall and the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.
The protective cover of the utility model is used for the protection to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe of daily unit operation and major overhaul; The cover body of protective cover is covered on outside the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe; Fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is protected, and can not occur receiving touching just mistake spray or wrong report, and the cover body of protective cover is meltable; Can when fire takes place, melt and start fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, keep fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass original function of popping one's head in.Protective cover adopts the hard cover body, and the hard cover body has certain intensity and rigidity, can tolerate certain touching and impulsive force, plays a good protection.The protective cover of the utility model in the main transformer district on-the-spot scaffold take and tear operation open and use, result of use is good, in the whole process, fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is not received any influence.
The utility model is used for the fire-fighting heat detector of nuclear power station transformer; It is the improvement on existing fire-fighting heat detector basis; The fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass various performances of popping one's head in had both been kept in the existing fire-fighting heat detector; At fire the normal fire fighting device that starts in back appears, shock-resistant again, the interference that can protect fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe to make it not touched by accident.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the utility model is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1,2;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1,2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, like Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe protective cover comprises that cover is contained in the outer meltable hard cover body 1 of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, has the UNICOM's mouth 2 that is used for UNICOM's environment and cover body 1 inner chamber on the said cover body 1.Because the function of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is that temperature value is on every side monitored, glass envelope will break automatically when surpassing temperature value, start spraying system of fire fighting; Then, when promptly running into fire, can in time remove in the cover body 1 of the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe outer cover dress interfere fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass normal function of popping one's head in not; Give full play to the function of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, cover body 1 will can melt at a certain temperature like this, and because the purpose that is provided with of protective cover is the influence that protection, elimination are popped one's head in to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass; The cover body 1 necessary ability shock resistance of protective cover, extruding; Have certain rigidity to prevent destroying the problem that fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe causes the fire-fighting system malfunction because of external interference, therefore the requirement to cover body 1 manufactured materials is: have certain intensity, rigidity, at high temperature fusing rapidly; Process meltable hard cover body 1; Meltable requirement be exactly heatproof below 220 ℃, preferred heatproof can adopt some low-melting macromolecular materials to process at 100~200 ℃ in the utility model; For example, polyamide material, nylon etc., contain on the polyamide molecular backbone recurring amide radical group-[NHCO]-the thermoplastic resin general name.It has light weight, and low-melting characteristics generally between 200~260 ℃, make anti-flammability lower, and have suitable hardness, do not influence the action of fire-fighting system when around high temperature being arranged.The preferred nylon of present embodiment is processed.
As shown in Figure 1, the purpose that cover body 1 sidewall has UNICOM's mouth 2 also is to make cover body 1 inner chamber and extraneous UNICOM to keep cover body 1 interior fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe after external environment changes, can in time move, and starts fire-fighting system.
Cover body 1 shape does not limit, so long as the arbitrary shape of the bottom surface opening of cover body 1 all can satisfy the utility model.The cover body of the cylindricality cover body that preferred said cover body 1 is the bottom surface opening, curved surface cover body or irregular sealing fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.
Because fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is mounted on the extinguishing pipe; Therefore the cover body 1 of protective cover detachably is fixed on the extinguishing pipe; Connector through being provided with in cover body 1 bottom surface is detachably fixing; In the present embodiment, connector is exactly the buckling groove 3 that is used to tighten extinguishing pipe that on cover body 1 bottom surface open end, has.Said buckling groove 3 is corresponding with extinguishing pipe respectively to be provided with one in said cover body 1 both sides.Connector can also be selected clip, hold out against multiple structures such as screw.
In order to give the protection fully of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe; Cover body 1 collision impact to external world will have corresponding absorption; Then said cover body 1 highly is higher than the height of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, and cover body 1 end face inwall, inwall all and between the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe leaves the gap all around.Prevent that extraneous collision impact from passing to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the UNICOM that keeps fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe and external environment that UNICOM's mouth 2 of cover body 1 is provided with purpose, occurs in external environment under the situation such as fire, high temperature, in time the action launching fire-fighting system.UNICOM's mouth 2 can be arranged on the optional position of cover body 1, preferably is arranged on cover body 1 sidewall at the UNICOM's mouth that is provided with on the cover body 12 corresponding fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probes.Can't avoid article or foreign material from dropping in the air because the top is provided with UNICOM's mouth 2, therefore, UNICOM's mouth 2 is arranged on more effectively protect fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe on cover body 1 sidewall through UNICOM's mouth 2 hit fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probes.UNICOM's mouth 2 is difficult for excessive or too small with respect to cover body 1, excessive just can not the probe to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass play a protective role, and the too small fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass that is unfavorable for is popped one's head in time corresponding; Therefore; The bore of UNICOM's mouth 2 is preferably 1.2~1.5cm, and the shape of UNICOM's mouth 2 does not limit, and Any shape can; On cover body 1 sidewall, be symmetrical set two UNICOM's mouths 2 in the utility model, UNICOM's mouth 2 is circle or rectangle.
Embodiment 2, like Fig. 3, shown in 4; A kind of fire-fighting heat detector that is used for the nuclear power station transformer; Comprise the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe (not shown) that is arranged on the extinguishing pipe, the effect of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is that temperature value is on every side monitored, and the glass envelope of fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe outermost setting will break automatically when surpassing temperature value; Start spraying system of fire fighting, shower water and putting out a fire.Because fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is vulnerable to touch mistake spray or wrong report; The utility model improves this fire-fighting heat detector; Outside the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe of existing fire-fighting heat detector, be set with meltable hard cover body 1, have the UNICOM's mouth 2 that is used for UNICOM's environment and cover body 1 inner chamber on the said cover body 1.Meltable being meant when high temperature or fire condition, cover body 1 ability melted by heat, fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe can start fire-fighting system in good time; Keep its normal function; The meltable heatproof that is meant promptly adopts heatproof to process hard cover body 1 at the material below 220 ℃ below 220 ℃ in the utility model, because cover body 1 needs touching of the tolerance external world and impacts and impulsive force is absorbed; And keep its profile constant, then cover body 1 needs to adopt hard material to process.The hard fusible material is selected macromolecular material, and concrete material requirements is repeated no more at this with embodiment 1.
For cover body 1 is not popped one's head in the stressed fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass that passes in outside; Then leave the gap between fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe and the cover body 1; Especially leave spacing between cover body 1 end face inwall and the fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe, prevent that article from dropping to pound on cover body 1 impulsive force is passed to fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe.Cover body 1 shape does not limit, and the shape of bottom surface opening can arbitrarily.
During installation, fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe can be fixed on the extinguishing pipe 5 according to original mode, and cover body 1 detachably is fixed on the extinguishing pipe 5.
Because fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is mounted on the extinguishing pipe 5; Therefore the cover body 1 of protective cover need detachably be fixed on the extinguishing pipe 5; Connector through being provided with in cover body 1 bottom surface is detachably fixing; Detachable fixing mode has multiple: a kind of connector is on the outer wall of cover body 1 lower end or end face, clip to be set, and the clip both sides are fastened on the extinguishing pipe 5 clip just that cover body 1 is fixing through screw.
The second way is that the cover body 1 with protective cover directly is connected on the extinguishing pipe 5; Because fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe is installed on the extinguishing pipe 5, is provided with the connector that is connected on the extinguishing pipe 5 in cover body 1 bottom surface, and is as shown in Figure 3; Generally correspondence is provided with two fins 4 on corresponding extinguishing pipe 5; Fin 4 lays respectively at fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probe both sides, and then a kind of mode of clamping is: corresponding these two fins 4, and connector is exactly like Fig. 1, the buckling groove 3 that is used to tighten extinguishing pipe 5 that on cover body 1 bottom surface open end, has shown in 2; Buckling groove 3 is installed on the fin 4, and said buckling groove 3 and extinguishing pipe 5 are corresponding respectively to be provided with one in cover body 1 both sides.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 4, the another kind of mode of clamping is that the cover body 1 bottom surface openend of protective cover has the buckling groove 3 as connector, and buckling groove 3 directly is connected on the outer wall of extinguishing pipe 5.Need cover body be made greatlyyer in this mode, satisfy and directly to be connected on the extinguishing pipe 5.
Because buckling groove 3 is directly to be connected on the extinguishing pipe 5, therefore want cover body 1 chucking, the inwall width of then said buckling groove 3 satisfies: buckling groove 3 is interference fitted on the extinguishing pipe 5.Be connected to 4 last times of fin, buckling groove 3 inwalls and fin 4 external diameter interference fit directly are connected to extinguishing pipe 5 last times, buckling groove 3 inwalls and extinguishing pipe 5 outer wall interference fit at cover body 1.
The UNICOM's mouth 2 that is provided with on the cover body 1 can make and occur passing through UNICOM's mouth 2 timely action launching fire-fighting systems under the situation such as fire, high temperature in external environment.UNICOM's mouth 2 can be arranged on the optional position of cover body 1; Preferably be arranged on cover body 1 sidewall at the UNICOM's mouth that is provided with on the cover body 12 corresponding fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass probes; The shape of UNICOM's mouth 2 does not limit; Any shape can, on cover body 1 sidewall, be symmetrical set two UNICOM's mouths 2 in the utility model, UNICOM's mouth 2 adopts circular or rectangular shapes.