CN202535710U - Granular seed crop seeding machine - Google Patents
Granular seed crop seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202535710U CN202535710U CN2012201396642U CN201220139664U CN202535710U CN 202535710 U CN202535710 U CN 202535710U CN 2012201396642 U CN2012201396642 U CN 2012201396642U CN 201220139664 U CN201220139664 U CN 201220139664U CN 202535710 U CN202535710 U CN 202535710U
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- China
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- hopper
- tail wheel
- hyoplastron
- word frame
- program request
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a granular seed crop seeding machine, which is provided with a traction buckle, a hopper, a tail wheel and a ploughshare, wherein the traction buckle is fixedly arranged on a frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'', a plough seat is arranged on the frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'', the ploughshare is arranged on the plough seat, the hopper is also arranged on the frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'', a material outlet of the hopper is rightly aligned with a furrow opened by the ploughshare arranged at the front side, a tongue plate for controlling the seed sowing is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the tail part of the frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'' is provided with the tail wheel, the tail wheel is installed in a pin shaft form by a tail wheel seat, a buffer spring is arranged between the frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'' and the tail wheel, and the lower side of the frame shaped like the Chinese character ''ri'' is provided with a harrow. The tongue plate penetrates and is inserted into a tongue plate seat, one end of the tongue plate is connected with a reset tongue spring, the other end of the tongue plate is connected with a force transmission line, a material discharge hole is arranged on the tongue plate, and the other end of the force transmission line is connected with a brake handle arranged on a mini-tiller or a point seeding lever arranged on the tail wheel seat. The hopper is separated into a seed hopper and a fertilizer hopper which are respectively used for containing seeds and base fertilizers, in the advancing process, the ploughshare is used for furrowing, the hopper is opened by the tongue plate, the seeds and the fertilizers are placed into the furrow, the harrow follows to cover the soil, the ploughing, the seeding, the fertilization and the soil covering are completed in one step, and the work efficiency is improved by more than 20 times.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of agricultural tools, specifically is a kind of granular seed seeding crops machine.
Background technology
On the agricultural for the sowings of graininess seed crops such as corn, soybean, peanut, wheat; Traditional way is that artificial elder generation turns over ground, rake; On loose smooth ground moisture in the soil, leave ditch then or dig out the seedling hole and come, put into ground of seed in the ditch again or the seedling hole in, put base fertilizer simultaneously; With on the earth mulch, ditch is flattened at last.This method relatively wastes time and energy, and ditches, digs pit, puts kind, puts fertilizer, each procedure of blinding is accomplished by manual work, generally cooperates completion by 2-5 people; Not only labour intensity is big, and irregularity, and particularly the line-spacing spacing in the rows of sowing is controlled by people's experience entirely; Difference is bigger, and work efficiency is also very low per capita.
In China; Fixing farm output quotas for each household already in the soil, comprise that the various small-scale agricultural machinery of mini-size tillage machine popularize, but these mechanical functions is also more single; Like rotovator; Comprise that mini-size tillage machine can only be used for real tillage, rice transplanter is rice transplanting down on the farm, is far from bringing into play their potential.Topmost problem is that the seeding crops that resembles graininess seeds such as corn also rests in the traditional hand operation, is restricting the raising of farming work efficiency, and peasant's work is working hard of ten minutes also.Be necessary further investigation, propose effective scheme and change this situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly to be directed against the problems referred to above; Irregularity during particularly granular seed seeding crops, work efficiency are low, and the problem that labour intensity is big proposes a kind of granular seed seeding crops machine; To increase substantially the work efficiency of this type of seeding crops operation; Practice thrift cost, reduce labour intensity, improve the usefulness of mini-size tillage machine simultaneously.
This granular seed seeding crops machine that the utility model proposes, it has traction button, hopper, tail wheel and ploughshare, it is characterized in that the traction button is fixed on the word frame on the one; The plough seat is installed on day word frame, and the plough seat is gone up ploughshare is installed, and on day word frame hopper is installed also; The ditch that the discharging opening of hopper is left over against the ploughshare in the place ahead; The hyoplastron that feed hopper bottom has the control seed to throw in, the afterbody of day word frame is installed tail wheel, and tail wheel is installed with the form of pivot pin by tail wheel base; Day the word frame and tail wheel between a buffer spring is arranged, a day word frame downside is equipped with rake.Day word frame is a framework that plays fixation, is not necessarily a day font, as being shapes such as order, field in form.
Plough seat on day word frame is fixing or regulate by fixture, with position, angle and the depth of adjustment plough seat on day word frame.
Hyoplastron interts in the hyoplastron seat, and an end of hyoplastron is connecting the tongue spring that resets, and the other end is connecting the power transmission line; Tapping hole is arranged on the hyoplastron, and tapping hole and hopper discharging opening stagger when resetting, and hopper cuts out; The power transmission line is pulled out hyoplastron during blowing; Discharging opening is over against the hyoplastron tapping hole, and hopper is opened blowing, and the other end of power transmission line is connecting controlling organization.
The controlling organization of power transmission line can be the brake hand on the mini-size tillage machine, also can be the program request lever on the tail wheel base.
The program request lever is installed on the tail wheel base; Program request lever one end reaches tail wheel side and parallel with it; The program request tooth of periodically pulling the program request lever is arranged on the tail wheel; The other end of program request lever is connecting the power transmission line, and program request lever back-moving spring is arranged between program request lever and tail wheel base, comes back rotation to keep the program request lever.
There is adjusting screw to be connected between hyoplastron and power transmission line, the distance that the twisting adjusting screw nut can be calibrated hyoplastron tapping hole and hopper discharging opening switch.
Rake teeth is arranged on the rake, and the upper end of rake is installed on day word frame with the bearing pin mode, and the lower end is connecting raking arm, and raking arm one end is fixed in a day word frame front end, and the other end is fixed on the rake body, and the rake spring is arranged on the raking arm, plays certain cushioning effect.
2-4 plough seat is housed on day word frame, and each plough seat disposes a hopper, the shared same hyoplastron of a plurality of hoppers at the back.
Hopper is separated into kind a bucket and a fertiliser bucket, so that dispensing base fertilizer sowing the time.
The utility model is work like this: traction is linked receive on the rotovator; Load onto seed and base fertilizer in the hopper; The sower that is drawing the utility model when rotovator advances advances; Ploughshare on day word frame is left kind of a ditch, if corn, peanut, soya bean etc. need the seed of program request, then comes control automatically to sow by program request tooth that on tail wheel, configures in advance spacing and program request lever; If the seed that wheat, mung bean and so on only need line to broadcast; Then only need hand to pinch the brake hand that is connecting the power transmission line, with the position that hyoplastron is moved blowing to, seed and fertilizer will be rendered in kind of the ditch continuously; The rake of back is about to the soil on ditch both sides and harrows in the ditch, and seed and fertilizer are covered together.The plough that revolves of rotovator is turned in front like this, and ploughshare is ditched in the back, and hopper is and then sowed, and harrows last blinding.Plough, broadcast, fertilising and earthing just once accomplish, and a people one machine can realize the operation that monoblock is ploughed, and on average practices thrift the labour more than 2 than conventional method, work efficiency improves more than 20 times.Labour intensity has obtained reducing significantly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is vertical view (a hopper broken section).
Fig. 3 is a left view.
Fig. 4 is that hyoplastron, hyoplastron seat, adjusting screw, power transmission line and a day word frame position concern sketch map.
Fig. 5 is that tail wheel program request tooth and program request lever positions concern front view.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Among Fig. 1-6, the label of each parts is following:
The 1-tail wheel; The 2-tail-wheel boot; 3-program request tooth; 4-program request lever; The 5-tail wheel base; 6-tail wheel spring; 7-harrows spring; The 8-rake teeth; The 9-rake; 10-hyoplastron seat; The 11-hyoplastron; 12-power transmission line; 13-day word frame; The 14-hopper; The 15-raking arm; 16-ploughs seat; The 17-fixture; The 18-ploughshare; 19-draws button; 20-hyoplastron spring; The 21-tapping hole; The 22-adjusting screw; The 23-adjusting screw nut; The 24-fixed head.
Embodiment
Be the sower that two ploughshares are arranged simultaneously shown in Fig. 1-6, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to this situation, the accompanying drawing example illustrated should not be regarded as the qualification to the utility model scope, and only is the example that further specifies.
The galvanized pipe weldering system of day word frame 13 usefulness diameter 5cm among the figure.The front end of frame installs two plough seats 16 with connector 17.Connector is architectural scaffold fastenings commonly used.The plough seat is actual to be a galvanized pipe, and the hypomere of pipe gets on ploughshare 18 welding just to have become one complete plough.Two ploughshares are installed on day word frame symmetrically, and the inclination angle of ploughshare, the depth can be adjusted through connector.Traction button 19 is constructed according to the drawing head of mini-size tillage machine 186 or 188 types and is made the pin-and-hole size on the drawing head and the consistent size of mini-size tillage machine drawing head.The traction button is welded on day center line of word frame with two band steels, and is stressed even to guarantee.Hopper 14 is two, and the mode of welding or screw is fixed on day word frame, and the discharging opening of bucket extends to a day word frame downside place, so that match with hyoplastron 11.
There is a dividing plate to be divided into two small rooms in the middle of the hopper, is used for adorning respectively seed and fertilizer.The ditch left over against the ploughshare of its front of the discharging opening of hopper as previously mentioned is so that seed and base fertilizer accurately are put in the ditch together during sowing.
The mounting means of hyoplastron is: elder generation is at the frame on two scarce limits of day word frame bottom surface welding; It is hyoplastron seat 10; Hyoplastron is injected two hyoplastron seats, let hyoplastron and hopper discharging opening be close to, be connected a hyoplastron spring 20 between an end of hyoplastron and day word frame; In the position that hopper cuts out, this moment, tapping hole and the discharging opening of hopper of hyoplastron staggered with the normality that keeps hyoplastron.Two screw rods 22 of the other end of hyoplastron welding let screw rod pass the aperture of fixed head 24, and fixed head is welded on day word frame, and auxiliary tone installs and again power transmission line 12 is welded to adjusting screw behind the hyoplastron and gets on apart from nut 23 on the screw rod.The position that the twisting adjusting screw nut can be calibrated the hyoplastron blowing easily.The power transmission line is the brake cable of existing motorcycle, bicycle.
Adjusting screw can only be adorned one, but this example is provided with two for the automatic needs of program request and chain broadcast dual mode.Two adjusting screws are connected with automatic program request power transmission line with manual chain broadcast power transmission line respectively.A special-purpose brake hand on the other end of chain broadcast power transmission line and the mini-size tillage machine control stick is connected, and hand is pinched the position that this brake hand just can be moved hyoplastron to blowing, and realization is sowed continuously, claims that also line broadcasts.This seeding method is applicable to the sowing of fine particle seeds such as wheat mung bean.The other end of automatic program request power transmission line is connected with the lever 4 on being installed in tail wheel base 5.This lever reaches the side of tail wheel 1 and keeps parallel with tail wheel, three program request teeth 3 of welding on the tail wheel.Three program request teeth are distributed on the same circumference of tail wheel equably.Along with the rotation of tail wheel, the program request lever is just periodically pulled by the program request tooth, thereby the position of periodically moving hyoplastron to blowing realizes that equably seed program request with larger particles such as corns is in ditch.The spacing in the rows of this routine program request is 35cm.Certainly the program request tooth can replace with screw rod, process can the regulated at will spacing in the rows form.
Rake 9 usefulness angle steel and welded steel plates weld bearing pin on the rake body, and the weldering pin-and-hole is installed the rake body on day word frame; Welding rake teeth 8 on the rake body; Simultaneously day word frame downside with the mode of pivot pin raking arm 15 is installed, let raking arm that certain rotational angle can be arranged, the other end of raking arm is connecting rake body and dress rake spring 7; So that rake has certain buffering when running into bigger hard objects such as stone, avoid damaging the rake body.
Tail wheel 1 usefulness steel plate is welded into the wheel of hollow, in order to increase frictional force, on wheel, adds some leg-of-mutton grip teeth of weldering, and the wheel shaft materials are smooth bar.Material such as tail wheel base 5 usefulness angle steel, the upper end of tail wheel base is installed on day word frame with the bearing pin mode, and tail-gear spindle is installed in the lower end.Also weld a tail-wheel boot 2 on the tail wheel base, earth etc. is splashed on one's body the operator when avoiding tail to rotate.Between tail wheel and day word frame tail wheel spring 6 is installed also, with keep tail wheel all the time to pressure, running into simultaneously has certain cushioning effect when hard objects or ground have the hole recessed, with keep complete machine steadily.
NM parts and label are as stated.
The small and exquisite practicality of this sower, complete machine 45-50Kg removes and installs conveniently, and except that above-mentioned 186 types, 188 type mini-size tillage machines can drive, tractor also can drive.When mini-size tillage machine drives, can realize ploughing and broadcast operation such as fertilising blinding and once accomplish, one man operation, saving of work and time reduces operation 2-3 road than traditional seeding method, and work efficiency improves 20-30 doubly, has also reduced labour intensity, has practiced thrift cost greatly.The line-spacing of program request seeding crops such as corn is precisely consistent with spacing in the rows, and the back ranks of emerging are neat, are convenient to management.The speed that mini-size tillage machine is advanced only influences the speed of sowing, and to line-spacing and not influence of spacing in the rows, through on probation, this machine operates steadily, and sowing links up, and easy to operate, peasant household on probation is extremely liked.
Claims (9)
1. granular seed seeding crops machine, it has traction button, hopper, tail wheel and ploughshare, it is characterized in that the traction button is fixed on the word frame on the one; The plough seat is installed on day word frame, and the plough seat is gone up ploughshare is installed, and on day word frame hopper is installed also; The ditch that the discharging opening of hopper is left over against the ploughshare in the place ahead; The hyoplastron that feed hopper bottom has the control seed to throw in, the afterbody of day word frame is installed tail wheel, and tail wheel is installed with the form of pivot pin by tail wheel base; Day the word frame and tail wheel between a buffer spring is arranged, a day word frame downside is equipped with rake.
2. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that plough the seat fixing or adjusting on day word frame by fixture.
3. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that hyoplastron interts in the hyoplastron seat, an end of hyoplastron is connecting the tongue spring that resets; The other end is connecting the power transmission line; Tapping hole is arranged on the hyoplastron, and tapping hole and hopper discharging opening stagger when resetting, and the power transmission line is pulled out hyoplastron during blowing; Discharging opening is over against the hyoplastron tapping hole, and the other end of power transmission line is connecting controlling organization.
4. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 3, the controlling organization that it is characterized in that the power transmission line is the brake hand on the mini-size tillage machine, or the program request lever on the tail wheel base.
5. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 4; It is characterized in that the program request lever is installed on the tail wheel base; Program request lever one end reaches tail wheel side and parallel with it; The program request tooth of periodically pulling the program request lever is arranged on the tail wheel, and the other end of program request lever is connecting the power transmission line, and program request lever back-moving spring is arranged between program request lever and tail wheel base.
6. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that having adjusting screw to be connected between hyoplastron and power transmission line, the adjusting screw nut of calibration hyoplastron tapping hole and hopper discharging opening switch is arranged on the screw rod.
7. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that on the rake rake teeth being arranged, the upper end of rake is installed on day word frame with the bearing pin mode; The lower end is connecting raking arm; Raking arm one end is fixed in a day word frame front end, and the other end is fixed on the rake body, and the rake spring is arranged on the raking arm.
8. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with on day word frame 2-4 plough seat, each plough seat back disposes a hopper, the shared same hyoplastron of a plurality of hoppers.
9. according to the said granular seed seeding crops machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that hopper is separated into kind of a bucket and a fertiliser bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201396642U CN202535710U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Granular seed crop seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201396642U CN202535710U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Granular seed crop seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202535710U true CN202535710U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47156426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201396642U Expired - Fee Related CN202535710U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Granular seed crop seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202535710U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598922A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-25 | 罗树兴 | Seeding machine for granular seed crops |
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 CN CN2012201396642U patent/CN202535710U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598922A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-25 | 罗树兴 | Seeding machine for granular seed crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20140405 |