CN202526791U - Fire emergency escape device - Google Patents
Fire emergency escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202526791U CN202526791U CN2012201854195U CN201220185419U CN202526791U CN 202526791 U CN202526791 U CN 202526791U CN 2012201854195 U CN2012201854195 U CN 2012201854195U CN 201220185419 U CN201220185419 U CN 201220185419U CN 202526791 U CN202526791 U CN 202526791U
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- striker
- emergency escape
- fire disaster
- disaster emergency
- column
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fire emergency escape device which comprises a device body and a striking device arranged in the device body. The striking device comprises a striker. A striker outlet is arranged on the position corresponding to the striker on the device body. The striking device is provided with a return spring. The striking device is further provided with a manual drive device which contacts with the striker. The manual drive device comprises an upright column which is fixed by a safety pin through a hole on the upright column. The fire emergency escape device is scientific, simple and effective in structure, and has intelligent functions. The device can be started automatically or by breaking glass manually. The fire emergency escape device can warn automatically in order to remind maintenance stuff to effectively prevent and maintain when people open a glass window as an escape channel in non-disaster emergencies and manual damage to the device occurs. Therefore, safety and use effectiveness of the device is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of breaker, more particularly, relates to a kind of fire disaster emergency escape device that is applied to the glass environment.
Background technology
High speed development along with national economy; The people's quality of life is also progressively promoting; In the life in temperature, noise, dustproof comfortableness and securities such as crowded place and passenger stock, bus vehicles in order to improve the space; On each space, used airtight relatively tempering clear glass is installed, this behave has also brought some hidden danger in the fire-fighting emergent escape simultaneously.Though existing part field is placed with the instrument that broken glass is beaten in manual work near being combined in glass door and window; But not in place with to manipulate task instruction indeterminate because of managing, instrument is regular to be lost or not to understand problem such as use when emergent and caused and can't realize opening at once passway for escaping.When sudden breaking out of fire of personnel's dense space or toxic gas leakage; Because of being provided with the closed glass door and window, the space can't open at once; Can't in time escape during personnel are flurried and directly influenced best escape time and chance, cause great serious accidents such as the dead crowd of crowd wound.
China utility model patent ZL200920305674.7 discloses a kind of fixed type toughened glass crushing escape apparatus; Its base that is fixed on the safety glass is provided with the through hole perpendicular to the safety glass surface; Be provided with the trip rod that is slidingly connected with it in the through hole; Said trip rod is in the cone that is provided with an affixed all-in-one-piece hard near safety glass one end; Its other end is connected with one and impacts cap, at base with impact and be provided with the back-moving spring that is socketed on the trip rod between the cap, is provided with protective sleeve in the cylinder outside of base.Above-mentioned utility model is a kind of fixed escape apparatus; Need not during escape to seek and to smash safety glass rapidly; Owing to adopt the mode of bouncing and trip rod, effectively reduce and smash the required impulsive force of safety glass, the skidding when having avoided using perpendicular to the safety glass surface; Make things convenient for the weakling to use, the protective sleeve design can effectively be avoided clapping the deadweight loss that causes because of mistake.But its fixed form is bonding, and fixed effect is poor, is prone to come off, and particularly when having lateral deviation to the direction of its power that applies, as easy as rolling off a logly shoots down whole device.Though described device has adopted protective sleeve, but still can't avoid maloperation, and pure manual operation mode, inconvenience is in case of emergency used fast.
In order to solve the deficiency that said apparatus exists; China utility model patent ZL 201020632783.2 discloses a kind of toughened glass self-explosion device; Described shell is barrel-shaped, and the inside of shell is placed with striker plate, is provided with detonator between described striker plate and the shell bottom surface; On the striker plate plate face of shell upper edge, be fixed with striker, described bracing or strutting arrangement is arranged between striker plate or striker and the safety glass.Solid and reliable, impact is big, and the broken time is short, safe and reliable, is easy to realize centralized Control and Based Intelligent Control, can effectively avoid maloperation or mischief to destroy the generation of glass for vehicle window phenomenon.But still there is deficiency in said apparatus: adopt detonator as driving force, when closely using, no matter be to start or do not start at ordinary times, all have bigger potential safety hazard.Adopting relies on detonating primer to drive fully; Under the situation that controller lost efficacy, then do not have additive method and drive, and said device uses under more extreme environment often; Like fire, blast, scene of an automobile accident; Under above-mentioned situation, it is very likely that controller damages inefficacy, therefore only adopts not science of a kind of type of drive.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of simple and practical, and use cost is low, and assembling has automatic, manual, warning, the survival equipment of scientific and effective emergent shattered glass.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of fire disaster emergency escape device comprises device body, and is arranged on the inner percussion device of device body, and described percussion device comprises striker; Be provided with the striker delivery outlet with the corresponding position of striker on the device body; Return spring is installed on the percussion device; Described percussion device comprises also and the contacted manual driving device of striker that described manual driving device comprises column; Safety plug is through position, the hole vertical columns on the column.
As preferably, described column one end contacts with striker, and the column other end is manual beating plate, and the area in the cross section of described manual beating plate is greater than the area in the cross section of column.
As preferably, percussion device also comprises electric driver, and described electric driver contacts with striker, is used to drive the striker motion.
As preferably, described electric driver is arranged between striker and the manual driving device.
As preferably, the position of the contact-making surface of striker and manual driving device is provided with cavity, is used to hold electric driver.
As preferably, the structure of described cavity is: the contact jaw of striker and manual driving device is tubular structure, described tubular structure suit and form cavity.
As preferably, described electric driver starts circuit through electricity or communication links to each other with remote controller.
As preferably, be provided with sealing ring between percussion device and device body.
As preferably, described fire disaster emergency escape device also comprises warning device, and safety plug links to each other with warning device through an end of the position, hole on the column.
As preferably, described device body is provided with and installs and fixes the hole.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
The fire disaster emergency escape device overall structure science of the utility model is simply effective; And has an intelligent functions; Can start this device automatically through intelligent electric centralized Control; Also can use when personnel's emergency escape and manually pat shattered glass, for sudden disaster accident is fast opened the safe escape passage, reduce because of airtight glass door and window cause in personnel's dense space great serious accident that the dead crowd of crowd that causes hinders of being obstructed during because of emergency escape.The fire disaster emergency escape device of the utility model possesses when preventing that non-calamity from answering the emergency opening glass door and window as passway for escaping simultaneously; When this equipment of artificial destruction is arranged; Can report to the police automatically; The prompting attendant effectively prevents at once and safeguards, guarantees the safety and use validity of equipment, is a kind of science, emergency escape configuration safely and effectively.
On the airtight glass door and window of fixed installation, the described fire disaster emergency escape device of the utility model is installed; Can realize sudden fire or emergencies such as toxic gas leakage, the attack of terrorism occurring when crowded place; The space personnel fully can be through escape device effectively efficiently with glass crushing; Open an emergency escape passage efficiently, all personnel has the chance in the space of fleeing the scene at once, for safe escape has been striven for valuable time.
Effective enforcement of this product; Can reduce and reduce fully when paroxysmal pernicious disaster accident; In personnel's dense space,, be a kind of safe auxiliary equipment of benefiting the nation and the people because of being provided with glass curtain wall personnel escape inconvenience or the untimely casualty accident that causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of the embodiment of the utility model;
Among the figure: the 1st, device body, the 2nd, percussion device, the 3rd, striker, the 4th, striker delivery outlet; The 5th, return spring, the 6th, manual driving device, the 7th, column, the 8th, safety plug; The 9th, manual beating plate, the 10th, electric driver, the 11st, electricity starts line, the 12nd, sealing ring; The 13rd, warning device, the 14th, install and fix the hole, the 15th, draw ring.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
A kind of fire disaster emergency escape device as shown in Figure 1 comprises device body 1, and the percussion device 2 that is arranged on device body 1 inside, and 1 of percussion device 2 and device body are provided with sealing ring 12.
Described percussion device 2 comprise striker 3, with striker 3 contacted manual driving devices 6; Be provided with striker delivery outlet 4 with striker 3 corresponding positions on the device body 1.In the present embodiment, the number of striker 3 is one, and described striker delivery outlet 4 is that a striker 3 can the happy good through hole that passes through.If a plurality of strikers 3 are arranged, then a plurality of striker delivery outlets 4 need be set on device body 1.Also can device body 1 and corresponding removal of striker 3 outbound courses be formed the passage that area is bigger, make all strikers 3 from described passage, to export.
Return spring 5 is installed on the percussion device 2; In this enforcement, the number of striker 3 is one, and return spring 5 is enclosed within on the striker 3.Manually push striker 3, after hand is decontroled, return times spring striker 3 is returned back to top, in striker 3 recycled in its entirety auto levelizer bodies 1.If described percussion device 2 is provided with a plurality of strikers 3, then can be on each striker 3 suit return spring 5.Return spring 5 also can be installed in the position outside the striker 3, as long as can striker 3 be returned back to top.
Described manual driving device 6 comprises column 7, manual beating plate 9.Described column 7 one ends contact with striker 3, and column 7 other ends are manual beating plate 9.The area in the cross section of described manual beating plate 9 is greater than the area in the cross section of column 7.Increase the area of manual beating plate 9, when manually pushing, make things convenient for the application of force, and adversary's pressure is little, can apply bigger power during use, do not cause hand pain and worry applying excessive power, in addition injured.
Safety plug 8 is through position, the hole vertical columns 7 on the column 7.Safety plug 8 is provided with one has draw ring 15.Described fire disaster emergency escape device also comprises warning device 13, and safety plug 8 links to each other with warning device 13 through an end of the position, hole on the column 7.When extracting safety plug 8, warning device 13 sends alarm signal at once, comprises sound or caution optical signal.
Percussion device 2 can also comprise electric driver 10, and described electric driver 10 contacts with striker 3, is used to drive striker 3 motions.
Described electric driver 10 is arranged between striker 3 and the manual driving device 6.On the position of striker 3 and the contact-making surface of manual driving device 6, be provided with cavity, be used to hold electric driver 10.In the present embodiment, the structure of described cavity is: striker 3 is tubular structure with the contact jaw of manual driving device 6, described tubular structure suit and form cavity.Described cavity also can be in the position of striker 3 with the contact-making surface of manual driving device 6, or on striker 3, or on manual driving device 6, have cavity, be used to hold electric driver 10.Striker 3 can be the form that simple face contacts with manual driving device 6.
Described electric driver 10 starts line 11 tunnel through electricity and links to each other with remote controller.Electricity startup line 11 tunnel is arranged in the electric driver 10 and extends outside the device body 1, is controlled by remote controller.Described remote controller also can be the wireless connections mode with being connected of electric driver 10.For the applied environment of in-plant use, can use the control mode of wired connection, to implement easylier, cost is lower, but is of limited application.Adopt communication to control, scope that can expanding application can be united use with watch-dog, keeps watch on from the backstage, and can reach the effect of centralized management to the equipment control of entering, and improves the security and the validity of applied environment.
Described device body 1 is provided with and installs and fixes hole 14.When the fire disaster emergency escape device is used, the utility model device is fixed on the airtight glass door and window through installing and fixing hole 14 with set bolt, striker delivery outlet 4 is close to nearly glass surface,
The utility model is fixed in the device of the utility model on the airtight glass door and window through installing and fixing 14 in hole with set bolt in use, and striker delivery outlet 4 is close to nearly glass surface, and electricity starts line 11 road and is connected on the emergency start switch of controller.
In the space, the personnel's places with dense that adopt glass door and window to fit up; The leakage of sudden fire or toxic gas, the attack of terrorism etc. appear in emergency circumstances; When the space personnel are badly in need of passing through airtight glass door and window escape, can press the emergency start switch of controller at once, remote controller starts line 11 tunnel startup electric drivers 10 through electricity; Electric driver 10 inside produce strong gas shock wave at once percussion device 2 are promoted downwards; One section striker 3 on the percussion device 2 passes striker delivery outlet 4 at once and strikes on glassly, glass is crashed to pieces, for the emergency escape person opens an emergency escape passage efficiently under the strong shock wave of moment.
The utility model also can be extracted safety plug 8 with hand through draw ring 15 through the escape personnel; Again with manually bouncing manual beating plate 9; Manual driving device 6 bounces outside receiving under the effect of power, and percussion device 2 is promoted forward, and one section striker 3 on the percussion device 2 passes striker delivery outlet 4 at once and strikes on glass; Glass is crashed to pieces, for the emergency escape person opens an emergency escape passage efficiently under the strong impaction of moment.
In the application places that the fire disaster emergency escape device of the utility model installs and fixes; When non-calamity answers emergency to open glass door and window as passway for escaping; Someone is when extracting safety plug 8; Warning device 13 sends alarm sound or caution optical signal at once, and the prompting attendant effectively prevents at once and safeguards, guarantees the safety and use validity of equipment.
The foregoing description only is to be used for explaining the utility model, and is not with the qualification of doing the utility model.So long as according to the technical spirit of the utility model, in the scope to the claim that the foregoing description changes, modification etc. all will drop on the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a fire disaster emergency escape device comprises device body (1), and is arranged on the inner percussion device (2) of device body (1), and described percussion device (2) comprises striker (3); Device body (1) is gone up and the corresponding position of striker (3) is provided with striker delivery outlet (4); Return spring (5) is installed on the percussion device (2); Described percussion device (2) comprises also and the contacted manual driving device of striker (3) (6) that described manual driving device (6) comprises column (7); It is characterized in that safety plug (8) is through position, the hole vertical columns (7) on the column (7).
2. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described column (7) one ends contact with striker (3), and column (7) other end is manual beating plate (9), and the area in the cross section of described manual beating plate (9) is greater than the area in the cross section of column (7).
3. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, percussion device (2) also comprises electric driver (10), and described electric driver (10) contacts with striker (3), is used to drive striker (3) motion.
4. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described electric driver (10) is arranged between striker (3) and the manual driving device (6).
5. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, striker (3) is provided with cavity with the position of the contact-making surface of manual driving device (6), is used to hold electric driver (10).
6. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the structure of described cavity is: the contact jaw of striker (3) and manual driving device (6) is tubular structure, described tubular structure suit and form cavity.
7. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described electric driver (10) starts circuit (11) through electricity or communication links to each other with remote controller.
8. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with sealing ring (12) between percussion device (2) and device body (1).
9. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fire disaster emergency escape device also comprises warning device, and safety plug (8) links to each other with warning device (13) through an end of the position, hole on the column (7).
10. fire disaster emergency escape device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described device body (1) is provided with and installs and fixes hole (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201854195U CN202526791U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Fire emergency escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201854195U CN202526791U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Fire emergency escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202526791U true CN202526791U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47127999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201854195U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202526791U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Fire emergency escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202526791U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102688567A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-26 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Emergency escape device used in the case of fire |
| CN103419741A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 天津市沃德美嘉科技有限公司 | Multilayer multigroup gasbag gas distributor |
| CN103434474A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 四川大学 | Safety winder breaker |
| CN103920269A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江金盾消防器材有限公司 | Gas extinguisher with signal feedback and manual emergency operation |
| CN108146619A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | A kind of control draw ring for the holder function that rises and falls with emergency extension |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN2012201854195U patent/CN202526791U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102688567A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-26 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Emergency escape device used in the case of fire |
| CN102688567B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-02-04 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Emergency escape device used in the case of fire |
| CN103419741A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 天津市沃德美嘉科技有限公司 | Multilayer multigroup gasbag gas distributor |
| CN103434474A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 四川大学 | Safety winder breaker |
| CN103920269A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江金盾消防器材有限公司 | Gas extinguisher with signal feedback and manual emergency operation |
| CN103920269B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江金盾消防器材有限公司 | A kind of gas fire-extinguishing plant with signal feedback and emergent manual operation |
| CN108146619A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | A kind of control draw ring for the holder function that rises and falls with emergency extension |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Effective date of abandoning: 20150204 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |