The water tank of variable hot water capacity
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water tank, specifically is a kind of water tank of variable hot water capacity.
Background technology
At present, the heat exchanger that is provided with in the heat-pump water-heater water tank all comes into operation when operation, can't realize the adjusting of the heating water yield.And in the daily life, the hot water amount that people use is changing, and is many with the hot water amount as having a bath evening, then only needs morning a spot of hot water to be used for brushing teeth and washes one's face.In different seasonal, it is bigger that the hot water consumption also differs in addition.The design of in the past heat-pump water-heater water tank at every turn must heating one whole box water, and when causing a small amount of water, remaining most of hot water remains in water tank heat radiation temperature drop and causes waste.Therefore, be necessary to do further improvement.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model aims to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is easy to realize, use the water tank of stable variable hot water capacity, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
Press the water tank of a kind of variable hot water capacity of this purpose design; Comprise press-bearing water tank, heat exchanger and temperature sensor; Its architectural feature is that the press-bearing water tank top and the bottom are provided with a heat exchanger and temperature sensor; Wherein the water tank upper heat exchanger gathers one the tunnel with two inputs of lower heat exchanger and becomes total input, and two outputs gather one the tunnel and become total output, and total input and total output and heat pump are to being connected into refrigerant circulation circuit.
Said overhead heat exchanger is arranged in the press-bearing water tank inner bag cavity, or it is external to be wrapped in the press-bearing water tank internal bladder cavity.
Said lower heat exchanger is arranged in the press-bearing water tank inner bag cavity, or it is external to be wrapped in the press-bearing water tank internal bladder cavity.
Be provided with magnetic valve between the input of said lower heat exchanger and the total input, or other switch valve member.
The utility model is through respectively being provided with a heat exchanger in the press-bearing water tank top and the bottom; And a switch valve member is set at the inlet of lower heat exchanger; Switching through the gauge tap valve member; Realize heating one FCL hot water or only heat two kinds of functions of half chests hot water, also promptly realize the adjusting of hot water varying capacity.The utility model can satisfy factors such as family's Various Seasonal, different time, the number of users variation demand that the water yield changes of applying.It has simple and reasonable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is easy to realize, use stable characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle sketch map of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the operation principle sketch map of second embodiment.
1 is press-bearing water tank, and 2 is overhead heat exchanger, and 3 is upper temperature sensor, and 4 is lower heat exchanger, and 5 is the temperature of lower sensor, and 6 is magnetic valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1; A kind of water tank of variable hot water capacity comprises press-bearing water tank 1, water tank upper heat exchanger 2, lower heat exchanger 4, upper temperature sensor 3 and temperature of lower sensor 5 and is installed in the input a of lower heat exchanger 4 and the magnetic valve 6 between total input A.It is external that wherein overhead heat exchanger 2 and lower heat exchanger 4 are wrapped in press-bearing water tank 1 internal bladder cavity.The input a of lower heat exchanger 4 gathers one the tunnel with the input c of overhead heat exchanger 2 and becomes total input A; The output b of lower heat exchanger 4 gathers one the tunnel with the output d of overhead heat exchanger 2 and becomes total output B, and total input and total output and heat pump are to being connected into refrigerant circulation circuit.Open, close through magnetic valve 6, realize launching or cutting off the heat transfer of lower heat exchanger 4 and press-bearing water tank 1.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, the difference of the present embodiment and first embodiment is that overhead heat exchanger 2 and lower heat exchanger 4 are arranged in the press-bearing water tank 1 inner bag cavity.Other does not state part, with first embodiment.
The control method of the water tank of the variable hot water capacity of the utility model is to realize half chests and FCL hot water signal through the timing that the different periods of controller are set, and opens the formation refrigerant circulation circuit through water tank top and the bottom temperature sensor control heat pump.The timing of different periods can be provided with arbitrarily, is suitable for water situation clocklike.
When controller is set to FCL hot water signal; Detect water tank temperature of lower sensor 5, when temperature is lower than setting value, open the heat pump main frame; This moment, magnetic valve 6 was opened; When water tank temperature of lower sensor 5 detects temperature and is higher than setting value, close heat pump main frame and magnetic valve 6, realize heating FCL hot water.When heating FCL hot water operation; Magnetic valve 6 is in open mode, discharges high pressure-temperature refrigerant total input A that flows through from the heat pump main frame, branches to a, c two inputs; Refrigerant flow through simultaneously overhead heat exchanger 2 and lower heat exchanger 4; Behind press-bearing water tank 1 heat-shift, flow out from b, d output respectively, gather to the total output of B and be circulated to the heat pump main frame.So accomplish an operation cycle.
When controller is set to half chests hot water signal, detect water tank upper temperature sensor 3, when temperature is lower than setting value; Then open the heat pump main frame, this moment, magnetic valve 6 cut out, when water tank upper temperature sensor 3 detects temperature and is higher than setting value; Close the heat pump main frame, realize heating half chests hot water.Only heat half chests hot water when operation, magnetic valve 6 is in closed condition, discharges high pressure-temperature refrigerant total input A that flows through from the heat pump main frame; Arrive the c input again, the overhead heat exchanger 2 of flowing through is behind press-bearing water tank 1 heat-shift; Flow out from the d output, be circulated to the heat pump main frame to the total output of B.So accomplish an operation cycle.At this moment, because the blocking-up of magnetic valve 6, the refrigerant lower heat exchanger 4 of not flowing through.Therefore, the water of heating water tank bottom has not only heated the water of water tank upper.