CN202519607U - Environment-friendly small road-sweeping, water-spraying and snow-removing car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly small road-sweeping, water-spraying and snow-removing car, which includes a front operation system, a car bearing chassis and a rear driving system, wherein the car bearing chassis is used for connecting the front operation system and the rear driving system, and has the functions of supporting, fixing and steering. The environment-friendly small road-sweeping, water-spraying and snow-removing car can solve the defects in the prior art that the mechanical product mainly relying on the fuel has high carbon emission, large operation area, big human labor intensity, low operation efficiency, single function and poor energy conservation and environmental protection, and has the advantages that the sweeping area is not limited by location and time, the human labor intensity is low, the working efficiency is high, the functions are multiple, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are excellent.

Description

The small-sized road-cleaning watering of a kind of environmental protection snow removing vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to Clean-automotive field, particularly, relates to the small-sized road-cleaning watering of a kind of environmental protection snow removing vehicle.

Background technology

Through for a long time the observation in market being investigated and being consulted relevant product information and data; The applicant finds; The professional road sweeper of producing is both at home and abroad at present concluded two types: a kind of is general common vehicular machinery road-sweeper, and another kind is miniature hand pulling type machinery or electronic dust catcher formula road-sweeper.

Vehicular machinery road-sweeper; Be mainly used in the operation of urban road, bulky because of it, so when normal cleaning work, can only be master's operation area with the automobile trunk road; So receive the operation restriction of few rare time period of people of location and car; Do not reach round-the-clock, omnibearing cleaning and maintenance, like nonmotorized vehicle lane and sidewalk and side street lane, and these locations produce the maximum place of rubbish thing just; The working area of analyzing this type of road-sweeper according to investigations only accounts for about 5 percent of urban road area; This has just formed can only be main with the manpower cleaning at present, is the cleaning of shop and the present situation of keeping a public place clean with vehicular machinery road-sweeper, and this has also reduced advance and use effect that its plant equipment has widely; And when operation, need use automobile as active force; Operation procedure need rely on circuit, oil circuit, motor, machinery, hydraulic pamp, cylinder, Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and complex processes such as electronic air exhauster system and Electronic Control program are accomplished, and its structure, structure and operation procedure are by oil pressure and hydraulic system the sweep brush dish to be reduced to ground; Rotate the circular brush dish by motor then, need the high-pressure hydraulic pump pressurization during water spray, then need accomplish by very big electronic air exhauster when collecting by the power that certain distance is overhead arranged by cleaning material.

Miniature hand pulling type machinery or electronic dust catcher formula road-sweeper; Need to rely on motor machine or fuel oil machinery to accomplish; Because its volume is little, receive fuel and electric storage capacity and by reasons such as cleaning material collecting box cubical content are little, so can not satisfy long distance and operating condition for a long time; So only limiting to public indoor scenarios uses; And above two series products are energy property product, and NOISE ON ENVIRONMENT and human body that the CO2 emission that when operation, produces and heavy-duty motor send the oversubscription shellfish caused secondary pollution, can't reach the order ground of energy-saving and emission-reduction in essence.More than two kinds of products all do not possess the snow removing function.

In realizing the process of the utility model, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art and relies on fuel to be the carbon emission of main engineering goods and to improve its scope of operation and defectives such as hand labor intensity is big, operating efficiency is low, function singleness and environmental protection and energy saving difference.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is, to the problems referred to above, proposes the small-sized road-cleaning watering of a kind of environmental protection snow removing vehicle, to realize that surface sweeping did not receive the limitation of location, time and hand labor intensity is little, operating efficiency is high, function many and the good advantage of environmental protection and energy saving.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the small-sized road-cleaning watering of a kind of environmental protection snow removing vehicle comprises based on back striding type tricycle principle, the forward type operating system that is equipped with successively, carries chassis and rear-mounted drive system; Said year chassis is used to connect forward type operating system and rear-mounted drive system, and rise to support, fixing and steering-effecting carry chassis.

Further, said rear-mounted drive system comprises in driving system of man-power vehicle and the battery truck power-assisted drive system any one at least.

Further, said forward type operating system comprises from up to down top assembly, intermediate layer device and clearing apparatus that is positioned at bottom and preposition snow-removing device that layering successively is equipped with at least; Wherein:

Said top assembly comprises being used for moving up and down by the tipping bucket type reserve tank of cleaning material and being used to increase by the storage capacity of cleaning material and improving the standby storage case of operating efficiency at least; During normal cleaning work, said tipping bucket type reserve tank is fixed, through the tipping bucket removal load by cleaning material; When being main with the watering operation, said tipping bucket type reserve tank is removed, for the bladder water tank in the device of intermediate layer provides the space behind dilation by water injection; When need not to sprinkle water in the cleaning work, unload bladder water tank, the space is provided for installing supporting standby storage case additional;

Said intermediate layer device comprises the bladder water tank that is used to store the required water of watering operation at least;

Said clearing apparatus comprises the preposition rotating disc type brush that is equipped with successively, drum-type brush, the shovel brush of built-in wraparound at least and is used for loading by the hold-up tank of cleaning material temporarily;

Said preposition snow-removing device comprises being used for the required snow removing push and block plate of snow removing at least, and is used for ground balance snow removing push and block plate stabilizer.

Further, said bladder water tank comprises two interconnect up and down, and last interconnect is to process and have the bladder water bag of dilation by water injection function with flexible material, and following interconnect is the casing of processing with hard material.

Further; Said forward type operating system; At least also comprise the lever push-pull arm that is connected successively, dial arm with " U " shape coupled arm of stable pulley, " L " shape moving tooth arm of band teeth shape with the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape, rotatable crawler type gear of the master who is integrated and the auxilliary crawler type gear that changes; And,

Be used for fixing and be connected the lever push-pull arm, dial arm and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary connecting box that changes the crawler type gear with " L " shape moving tooth arm of " U " shape coupled arm of stable pulley, band teeth shape, the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has a teeth shape; The water spray ball valve is connected " U " shape coupled arm of the stable pulley of said band and the catch bar between the sparge pipe ball valve; And,

Crawler type gear sheet and inboard vertical plane that the wraparound main shaft that has gear that connects successively and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve, lateral surface laterally have piston rod laterally have piston bush, and laterally have the car body that medial surface that the piston bush folding is connected has the convex tooth with inboard vertical plane and roll;

The said jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape is dialled arm and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary crawler type gear that changes, and all is connected with connecting box.

Further; Said inboard vertical plane laterally has the outer side plane of piston bush; Having radiation shapes spill tooth can the inside and outside castle wheel sheet that moves, and laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod and interactive connection of car body wheel that medial surface has the convex tooth with lateral surface respectively.

Further; Said lateral surface laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod, inboard vertical plane and laterally has piston bush, lateral surface flat rubber belting the castle wheel sheet of radiation shapes spill tooth and car body wheel that medial surface has the convex tooth are arranged, and all becomes vertical direction laterally to be connected with the transverse central axis of rolling.

Further; Said forward type operating system; At least also comprise the preposition casing that is used to hold the tipping bucket type reserve tank, the upper end plug-in type is fixedly connected on the piston rod at extended base plate place, said preposition casing both sides, the piston bush that is connected with said piston rod socket joint type; The piston bush of the built-in spring that is connected successively with said piston bush and crawler type moving tooth wheel, the stabilizer that is fixedly connected with the piston bush of said built-in spring; And,

Laterally be connected with the central axis of the piston bush lower port bearing that has built-in spring, form horizontal with ground and form having of vertical interlock interlock of radial recessed fluted disc with the teeth of crawler type moving tooth wheel; With the square orifice of crawler type moving tooth wheel to inserting the drum-type brush piston rod type central axis of interlock; With the setting of said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis fit, be used for the built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve that has of flexible length; The fast pulley that has the spill tooth that is fixedly connected with the inboard vertical direction of the square column type plug in the said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis outside is taken turns with the kayser of the cylinder bar brush board of the said parallelly connected setting of fast pulley that has a spill tooth; And,

The up and down arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush that is connected with fixed arm that the outer back stall of the bearing of the said piston bush that has a built-in spring extends out laterally has the vertical gear of middle-end outside the wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft of crawler type gear interlock interlock of crawler type gear sheet of piston rod with said lateral surface; And,

With the said fixing rotating disc type brush plate that is fixedly connected with the positive back side of fluted disc below that has radial recessed fluted disc; Peg graft with the spill tooth mouth of the said fast pulley that has a spill tooth and the convex gear of the kayser wheel of cylinder bar brush board pins the slatted hairbrush of this spill tooth mouth, and shovel brooming with the main shaft of the wraparound main shaft that has gear and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve and the interactive crawler type that is connected of auxilliary rotating shaft and brush sheet.

Further, the outer vertical of said piston bush has recessed tooth degree of lip-rounding shape, and the lower port of piston bush vertically extends a piston rod; The piston bush of said built-in spring is connected with this piston rod socket joint type, and said stabilizer is fixed on the lower port place of the piston bush lower port bearing centre axle that has built-in spring;

The said outer side plane that has the piston bush of built-in spring has the outer back stall of a fixing bearing; Horizontal direction backward above the outer back stall of this bearing extends a fixedly fixed arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush; The piston bush lower port vertical direction that this has built-in spring is connected with the central axis of a bearing;

The external port of said crawler type moving tooth wheel is formed with a square interior interface, and the bearing of this crawler type moving tooth wheel laterally is connected with the outer back stall of said bearing.

Further, saidly having a radial recessed fluted disc, is the subbase that is used for fixing rotating disc type brush dish;

The outer end of said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis is the square column type plug;

The circumferential edge of the kayser wheel of said cylinder bar brush board is 90 ℃ of angles, and the lock collar that these 90 ℃ of angles have the convex tooth is parallelly connected with the outside of the fast pulley that has the spill tooth.

Further; The small-sized road-cleaning watering of above-described environmental protection snow removing vehicle; Also comprise the formula that lies low " L " the shape subbase that is used to turn to, the illuminating lamp that is used to throw light on, the warning mark lamp that is used to warn; And be equipped with bladder water tank and be used for the water injector that spray water is come depositing dust, wherein:

The long limit of the said formula that lies low " L " shape subbase with ground form horizontal; And the pressure bearing by dress connects on the same position of the middle part of its chassis front end and front tank lower floor bottom, form with this formula that lies low " L " shape subbase be the center of circle, about two rotating manners that wheel is Zhou Yuan;

The termination, minor face top of the said formula that lies low " L " shape subbase vertical direction is equipped with to turn to and is stablized the kayser wheel; And be connected and play the effect of stable turning with the arc steering wheel of preceding casing rear portion middle-end; Turn to the handgrip move left and right through the arc that is fixed on casing back upper place, arm position, human body front upper place again, reconcile direction arbitrarily;

Said illuminating lamp and warning mark lamp adopt charging battery, and water injector adopts the control of rod-pulling type valve; Rely on self pressure of bladder water tank during water spray.

The small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of each embodiment of the utility model snow removing vehicle is owing to comprise based on back striding type tricycle principle, the forward type operating system that is equipped with successively, year chassis and rear-mounted drive system; Carry chassis, be used to connect forward type operating system and rear-mounted drive system, and rise support, year chassis of fixing and steering-effecting; Moving line mode can be the type of drive of manpower power-assisted or battery power-aid car; Operation procedure is the non-electrical machinery product; Thereby reach the order ground of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the collection cleaning, collect, watering, snow removing be one complete function, small and exquisite flexible, simple to operate, can reach round-the-clock, omnibearing operation function; Thereby it is heavy and the operation intensity of poor efficiency has improved operating efficiency thus greatly to have reduced hand sweeping; Be the carbon emission of main engineering goods and improve its scope of operation and hand labor intensity is big, operating efficiency is low, the defective of function singleness and environmental protection and energy saving difference thereby can overcome in the prior art to rely on fuel, with realized that surface sweeping does not receive the limitation of location, time and hand labor intensity is little, operating efficiency is high, more than the function and the good advantage of environmental protection and energy saving.

Further feature of the utility model and advantage will be set forth in manual subsequently, and, partly from manual, become obvious, perhaps understand through implementing the utility model.The purpose of the utility model can realize through the structure that in the manual of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtain with other advantages.

Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further detailed description below.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model, and constitutes the part of manual, is used to explain the utility model with the embodiment of the utility model, does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 a is according to the structural representation of the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the utility model environmental protection snow removing vehicle at the right view of cleaning work state;

Fig. 1 b is according to the structural representation of the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the utility model environmental protection snow removing vehicle at the right view of snow removing state;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the front elevation drawing of the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the utility model environmental protection snow removing vehicle;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the rear elevation of the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the utility model environmental protection snow removing vehicle;

Fig. 4-Figure 10 is the concrete structure sketch map according to forward type operating system in the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the utility model environmental protection snow removing vehicle.

In conjunction with accompanying drawing, Reference numeral is following among the utility model embodiment:

1-lever push-pull arm, 2-are with " U " shape coupled arm of stable pulley, and 3-is with " L " shape moving tooth arm of teeth shape, and 4-has the jaw type castle wheel sheet of teeth shape and dials arm; Rotatable crawler type gear of 5-master and the auxilliary crawler type gear that changes, 6-connecting box, 7-have wraparound main shaft and the auxilliary wraparound axle and the axle sleeve of gear; The 8-lateral surface laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod, and the inboard vertical plane of 9-laterally has the castle wheel sheet that piston bush, plane, the outside have the radiation shapes tooth, and the 10-medial surface has the car body wheel of convex tooth; The 11-piston rod, 12-piston bush, 13-have the piston bush of built-in spring; 14-crawler type moving tooth wheel, 15-stabilizer, 16-have radial recessed fluted disc; 17-drum-type brush piston rod type central axis, 18-has built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve, and 19-has the fast pulley of spill tooth; The kayser wheel of 20-cylinder bar brush board, the up and down arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of 21-wraparound formula shovel brush, the outer vertical gear of middle-end of 22-wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft; 23-rotating disc type brush plate, the slatted hairbrush of 24-, 25-crawler type shovel brooming brush sheet;

The tipping bucket type that A-can move up and down is by the tipping bucket type reserve tank of cleaning material (four pulleys are equipped with in the bottom); Two fans are renovated about B-casing top, and the C-arc turns to handgrip, and D-is as the chargeable storage of illumination; E-works the arc chuck seat of stablizing chassis and steering-effecting; F-plays the kayser up and down wheel of stable turning effect, and G-be by the hold-up tank of cleaning material (this casing can go out from back frontal pull), the fixed interface place that it is the rear drive system that H-is fixed on two circular port of car body chassis vertical position; The fixation pressure bearing on I-" L " shape chassis; The crawler type master that K-is fixed on connecting box 6 front ends changes gear with auxilliary rotatable gear and play the piston bush 13, crawler type moving tooth wheel 14, the stabilizer 15 that go up and down to have built-in spring, have radial recessed fluted disc 16, drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17, have built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve 18, have the device of the vertical gear of fast pulley 19, the kayser wheel 20 of cylinder bar brush board, the up and down arm 21 of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush, the outer middle-end of wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft of spill tooth 22, rotating disc type brush plate 23, slatted hairbrush 24, crawler type shovel brooming brush sheet 25 and piston bush effect, the L-water pipe of spraying water, the ball valve of M-controlled water flow amount; The push-and-pull of N-control ball valve is done; The outer end fixed arm of O-wheel axis, half storey is a hard material under the P-, upward half storey is the expansion type water tank that flexible material is processed, the socket of Q-fixed piston rod 11; R-is the fixed arm of sparge pipe fixedly; The S-lighting bulb, the auxilliary rotating shaft of T-shovel brush, U-snow removing baffle plate fixed arm; V-snow removing push and block plate, W-snow removing push and block plate stabilizer.

The specific embodiment

Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model the utility model.

According to the utility model embodiment, the small-sized road-cleaning watering of a kind of environmental protection snow removing vehicle is provided.Shown in Figure 10 like Fig. 1 a-, present embodiment comprises based on back striding type tricycle principle, the forward type operating system that is equipped with successively, carries chassis and rear-mounted drive system; Carry chassis, be used to connect forward type operating system and rear-mounted drive system, and rise support, year chassis of fixing and steering-effecting.

In the above-described embodiments, rear-mounted drive system comprises in driving system of man-power vehicle and the battery truck power-assisted drive system any one at least.The forward type operating system comprises from up to down top assembly, intermediate layer device and clearing apparatus that is positioned at bottom and preposition snow-removing device that layering successively is equipped with at least; Wherein:

Above-mentioned top assembly comprises being used for moving up and down by the tipping bucket type reserve tank of cleaning material and being used to increase by the storage capacity of cleaning material and improving the standby storage case of operating efficiency at least; During normal cleaning work, the tipping bucket type reserve tank is fixed, through the tipping bucket removal load by cleaning material; When being main with the watering operation, the tipping bucket type reserve tank is removed, for the bladder water tank in the device of intermediate layer provides the space behind dilation by water injection; When need not to sprinkle water in the cleaning work, unload bladder water tank, the space is provided for installing supporting standby storage case additional;

Above-mentioned intermediate layer device comprises the bladder water tank that is used to store the required water of watering operation at least; This bladder water tank comprises two interconnect up and down, and last interconnect is to process and have the bladder water bag of dilation by water injection function with flexible material, and following interconnect is the casing of processing with hard material;

Above-mentioned clearing apparatus comprises the preposition rotating disc type brush that is equipped with successively, drum-type brush, the shovel brush of built-in wraparound at least and is used for loading by the hold-up tank of cleaning material temporarily;

Above-mentioned preposition snow-removing device comprises being used for the required snow removing push and block plate of snow removing at least, and is used for ground balance snow removing push and block plate stabilizer.

In the above-described embodiments; The forward type operating system; At least also comprise the lever push-pull arm 1 that is connected successively, dial arm 4 with " U " shape coupled arm 2 of stable pulley, " L " shape moving tooth arm 3 of band teeth shape with the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape, rotatable crawler type gear of the master who is integrated and the auxilliary crawler type gear 5 that changes; And,

Be used for fixing and be connected lever push-pull arm 1, dial arm 4 and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary connecting box 6 that changes crawler type gear 5 with " L " shape moving tooth arm 3 of " U " shape coupled arm 2 of stable pulley, band teeth shape, the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has a teeth shape; The water spray ball valve is connected with " U " shape coupled arm 2 of stable pulley and the catch bar between the sparge pipe ball valve; And,

The crawler type gear sheet 8 that the wraparound main shaft that has gear that connects successively and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve 7, lateral surface laterally have piston rod laterally has piston bush 9 with inboard vertical plane, and laterally has the car body that medial surface that piston bush 9 foldings are connected has the convex tooth with inboard vertical plane and roll 10;

The above-mentioned jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape is dialled arm 4 and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary crawler type gear 5 that changes, and all is connected with connecting box 6.

Here; Above-mentioned inboard vertical plane laterally has the outer side plane of piston bush 9; Having radiation shapes spill tooth can the inside and outside castle wheel sheet that moves, and laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod and 10 interactive connections of car body wheel that medial surface has the convex tooth with lateral surface respectively; Lateral surface laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod, inboard vertical plane and laterally has piston bush, lateral surface flat rubber belting the castle wheel sheet of radiation shapes spill tooth and car body wheel 10 that medial surface has the convex tooth are arranged, and all becomes vertical direction laterally to be connected with the transverse central axis of rolling.

In the above-described embodiments; The forward type operating system; At least also comprise the preposition casing that is used to hold the tipping bucket type reserve tank, the upper end plug-in type is fixedly connected on the piston rod 11 at extended base plate place, preposition casing both sides, the piston bush 12 that is connected with piston rod 11 socket joint types; The piston bush 13 of the built-in spring that is connected successively with piston bush 12 and crawler type moving tooth wheel 14, the stabilizer 15 that is fixedly connected with the piston bush 13 of built-in spring; And,

Laterally be connected with the central axis of the piston bush that has built-in spring 13 lower port bearings, form horizontal with ground and form having of vertical interlock interlock of radial recessed fluted disc 16 with the teeth of crawler type moving tooth wheel 14; With the square orifice of crawler type moving tooth wheel 14 to inserting the drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17 of interlock; With the 17 fit settings of drum-type brush piston rod type central axis, be used for the built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve 18 that has of flexible length; The fast pulley that has the spill tooth 19 that is fixedly connected with the inboard vertical direction of the square column type plug in drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17 outsides takes turns 20 with the kayser of the cylinder bar brush board of the fast pulley that has the spill tooth 19 parallelly connected settings; And,

The up and down arm 21 of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush that is connected with fixed arm that the outer back stall of the bearing of the piston bush that has built-in spring 13 extends out laterally has the vertical gear 22 of middle-end outside the wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft of crawler type gear interlock interlock of crawler type gear sheet 8 of piston rod with lateral surface; And,

With the fixing rotating disc type brush plate 23 that is fixedly connected with the positive back side of fluted disc below that has radial recessed fluted disc 19; Peg graft with the spill tooth mouth of the fast pulley that has the spill tooth 19 and the convex gear of the kayser wheel 20 of cylinder bar brush board pins the slatted hairbrush 24 of this spill tooth mouth, and shovel brooming with the main shaft of the wraparound main shaft that has gear and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve 7 and the interactive crawler type that is connected of auxilliary rotating shaft and brush sheet 25.

Here, the outer vertical of above-mentioned piston bush 12 has recessed tooth degree of lip-rounding shape, and the lower port of piston bush 12 vertically extends a piston rod; The piston bush 13 of built-in spring vertically extends piston rod 11 socket joint types with the lower port of this piston bush 12 and is connected, and stabilizer 15 is fixed on the lower port place of the piston bush 13 lower port bearing centre axles that have built-in spring; The outer side plane that has the piston bush 13 of built-in spring has the outer back stall of a fixing bearing; Horizontal direction backward above the outer back stall of this bearing extends a fixedly fixed arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush; The piston bush 13 lower port vertical direction that this has built-in spring are connected with the central axis of a bearing; The external port of crawler type moving tooth wheel 14 is formed with a square interior interface, and the bearing of this crawler type moving tooth wheel 14 laterally is connected with the outer back stall of bearing.

Particularly, in the above-described embodiments, having radial recessed fluted disc 16, is the subbase that is used for fixing rotating disc type brush dish; The outer end of drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17 is the square column type plug; The circumferential edge of the kayser wheel 20 of cylinder bar brush board is 90 ℃ of angles, and the lock collar that these 90 ℃ of angles have the convex tooth is parallelly connected with the outside of the fast pulley that has the spill tooth 19.

In addition, use for convenient, the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of the foregoing description snow removing vehicle can also comprise that at least arc turns to the indispensable equipment of motor vehicles such as handgrip C, the chargeable storage D that is used as illumination and lighting bulb S.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 a-Figure 10 and description of drawings thereof, transmission and operating principle to the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of the foregoing description snow removing vehicle are elaborated.

When the wheel of rear drive system forwards moves; Preceding action edge is passed on the wheel of the previous operations System cabine left and right sides; And form the operation of static job state; When the needs operation, back one draw being fixed on the lever push-pull arm 1 that the previous operations System cabine is located at arm position, human body the place ahead place, " U " shape coupled arm 2 drives " L " shape moving tooth arms 3 to front slide at this moment; In front slide, its three functions are arranged at interlock at " L " shape moving tooth arm 3:

The one of which function is when U-shaped coupled arm during to front slide, promotes the catch bar that is connected with the sparge pipe ball valve simultaneously, and opens the purpose that ball valve reaches water spray;

Its two function is provided in a side of fixing the drive again with crawler type master's runner at connecting box 6 front end places and by it and assists commentaries on classics gear and 3 teeth interlocks mutually that have " L " shape moving tooth arm 3 front ends of teeth shape; When " L " shape tooth arm during to front slide; Dialling simultaneously changes this crawler type gear master runner; And through crawler belt rotatory force is passed to the auxilliary commentaries on classics crawler type gear in the place ahead by the crawler type main wheel; This is taken turns and piston bush 12 outer vertical tooth interruption-forming interlock transmissions; And push this piston bush to downward trend through transmission; Have thus built-in spring piston bush 13, crawler type moving tooth wheel 14, stabilizer 15, have radial recessed fluted disc 16, drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17, have built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve 18, have the vertical gear of fast pulley 19, the kayser wheel 20 of cylinder bar brush board, the up and down arm 21 of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush, the outer middle-end of wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft of spill tooth 22, rotating disc type brush plate 23, slatted hairbrush 24 and crawler type shovel brooming brush sheet 25 and move downwards, make its rotating disc type brush, drum-type brush, wraparound formula shovel the auxilliary rotating shaft of brush and the ground stabilizer of stabilizer 15 lands simultaneously;

Its three function is: the jaw type clutch-plate that has the teeth shape that is fixed on interludes in the connecting box 6 dial arm 4 simultaneously outward direction open; And break away from inboard vertical plane and laterally have the castle wheel sheet that piston bush, plane, the outside have the castle wheel sheet 9 of radiation shapes spill tooth; The piston rod of the crawler type gear sheet 8 place crawler type gears that laterally have a piston rod by its lateral surface again through built-in spring will have inboard vertical plane and laterally have piston bush; The castle wheel sheet 9 that plane, the outside has a radiation shapes spill tooth is pushed the wheel in the outside to; The recessed tooth interlock mutually of its double wedge and wheel, the running power that move ahead through wheel this moment drive castle wheel sheet that inboard vertical plane laterally has a piston bush 9 simultaneously with the crawler type gear sheet that has piston rod 8 place crawler type gears and form interaction relation.

The crawler belt of the 8 place crawler type gears of the crawler type gear sheet through having piston rod passes rotatory force to crawler type moving tooth wheel 14 again; One of which is when this group gear plectrum changes; And dial through moving tooth and to change the recessed fluted disc base 16 formation interlocks of band radiation that form the lateral attitude of horizontal direction with ground line, reach the rotating disc type brush by the rotation in the introversion and extroversion; It forms drum-type brush piston rod type central axis 17 diatropism from top to bottom that square orifice pegs graft and rotates through taking turns outer middle-end with this two in the rotation of this moving tooth wheel.

In addition when the lateral surface transverse belt has the crawler type gear sheet 8 place crawler type gears of piston rod to be dialled commentaries on classics; These teeth of taking turns circumferential edge are dialled simultaneously changes the reverse running of wraparound central axis that the vertical gear 22 of the outer middle-end of wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft and the wraparound main shaft that has gear and auxilliary wraparound axle and axle sleeve 7 have gear, and by this central axis through crawler type shovel brooming sheet with rotatory force pass to drum-type brush bottom inside near the central axis of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound on.

So far under the effect of multi-part while interlock; The small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle has just got into operation procedure cleaning, collection and sprinkle water function; Cleaning work is pushed its lever pull bar to the place ahead after finishing again; All linkage parts promptly reduce, and have formed static job state, and road-sweeper still moves ahead as before.

When needing snow removing, just can reach the snow removing function after supporting subsequent use snow removing push and block plate installed and fixed, cleaning, collection, the sprinkler system of this moment all are in static job state.

The small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle also comprises the formula that lies low " L " the shape subbase that is used to turn to; The illuminating lamp that is used to throw light on; The warning mark lamp that is used to warn; And be equipped with bladder water tank and be used for the water injector that spray water is come depositing dust; Wherein: the long limit of the formula that lies low " L " shape subbase with form horizontally with ground, and the pressure bearing by dress connects on the same position of the middle part of its chassis front end and front tank lower floor bottom, formation with this formula that lies low " L " shape subbase be the center of circle, about two rotating manners that wheel is Zhou Yuan; The termination, minor face top of the formula that lies low " L " shape subbase vertical direction is equipped with to turn to and is stablized the kayser wheel; And be connected and play the effect of stable turning with the arc steering wheel of preceding casing rear portion middle-end; Turn to the handgrip move left and right through the arc that is fixed on casing back upper place, arm position, human body front upper place again, reconcile direction arbitrarily; Illuminating lamp and warning mark lamp adopt charging battery, and water injector adopts the control of rod-pulling type valve; Rely on self pressure of bladder water tank during water spray.

The steering mode and the structure of the small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle are to have the formula that lies low " L " shape subbase to form.This subbase is grown limit and is formed horizontal with ground; And the pressure bearing by dress connects on the same position of the middle part of its chassis front end and front tank lower floor bottom; So just having formed with it is the center of circle; About two rotating manners that wheel is Zhou Yuan, termination, the minor face of this chassis vertical direction top is equipped with to turn to and stablize kayser and takes turns, and is connected and plays the effect of stable turning with the arc steering wheel of preceding casing rear portion middle-end; Turn to the handgrip move left and right through the arc that is fixed on casing back upper place, arm position, human body front upper place again; Just can reach and reconcile direction easily, illuminating lamp and warning mark lamp adopt charging battery, and water injector adopts the control of rod-pulling type valve.Rely on self pressure of water tank during water spray because the effect of this water be the depositing dust effect just need not pressurize.

In the prior art; No matter hard sanitationman is the spring, summer, autumn and winter; Have on three, four just out operations in morning that people sleep soundly, still heat scorching cold daytime; Year after year day by day clean and safeguarding the environment that we depend on for existence with one's shoulder to collar, and when operation because of there not being effective dust prevention, the secondary pollution that causes to these hard " street angels " the actual bodily harm of (being the sanitationman) chronicity of bringing; And when the morning operation because of there not being tangible warning mark to ensure, bring the traffic safety hidden danger of uncertain factor virtually; But; The small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of embodiment through the foregoing description snow removing vehicle; When quickness and high efficiency in the time of can embodying the plant equipment operation and manual work flexibly thoroughly, two degree that cause in the time of can solving because of the plant equipment operation again pollute the operating type with artificial heavy poor efficiency.

Compared with prior art; The small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of the embodiment of the foregoing description snow removing vehicle; Moving line mode can be the type of drive of manpower power-assisted or battery power-aid car, and operation procedure is the non-electrical machinery product, thereby reaches the order ground of energy-saving and emission-reduction; And collection cleaning, collection, watering, snow removing are one complete function, small and exquisite flexible, simple to operate; Can reach round-the-clock, omnibearing operation function, thereby it is heavy and the operation intensity of poor efficiency has improved operating efficiency thus greatly to have reduced hand sweeping; The many drawbacks that existed when also having overcome existing vehicular machinery road-sweeper and manual work; As the dual pollution of consuming energy height and environment and human body being caused; Can not effectively bring into play its advanced transaction capabilities, so formed with heavy and manual work poor efficiency has replaced advanced power tool.

In sum, the small-sized road-cleaning watering of the environmental protection of each embodiment of the utility model snow removing vehicle, the compared with prior art advantage and the effect of institute's tool:

⑴ compare from the structure angle: existing vehicular machinery sweeper flusher does not possess the snow removing function, and it is bulky, and is driven by the personnel of specialty and to speed and operate.Its internal construction is complicated; Operation procedure needs principles such as many electricity, oil, vapour, motor machine to accomplish, and that the advantage that the small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle has is a volume is little, flexible, multiple functional, simple to operate, belong to non-electrification and mechanised production;

⑵ compare from the meaning of energy-saving and emission-reduction; Existing vehicular machinery road-sweeper adds the operating system and the plant equipment of load-carrying; Therefore its tonnage belongs to the big power consumption property engineering goods of carrying capacity all more than four, five tons, and carbon dioxide that discharges during operation and motor noise have caused two degree to pollute for the environment and the person; And the small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle belongs to non-mobility product, so low-carbon environment-friendly;

⑶ compare from running cost: buy a homemade road-sweeper and the road-sweeper of introducing an import; Its cost is tens times and even a hundred times of the utility model product; The required energy of vehicular machinery road-sweeper is non-renewable oil; And in running, comprise fuel oil expense, the loss of component, maintenance, replacing, maintenance; Expenses such as overhaul facilities, mechanical depreciation cost and personnel's wage are estimated plan and are got off the annual spending that is spent of every vehicular machinery road-sweeper all about 200,000 yuan;

And the annual operating and maintenance cost of the small-sized road-cleaning of this environmental protection watering snow removing vehicle add personnel's wage just 200,000 10; (each province and city sanitationman's wage, like 1100 yuan/month in Lanzhou, 1200 yuan/month in Xi'an; 1800 yuan/month in Beijing; Three's average salary is more than 1360 yuan/month) and at ordinary times in maintenance, safeguard the aspect also only be tightly Luo silk, profit point machine oil, mend a puncture, and need the component of replacing also be ten yuan to dozens of yuan;

⑷ compare from use angle: vehicular machinery road-sweeper is because of receiving placing restrictions on of location and time period; Can't accomplish round-the-clock and omnibearing operation; So can not fully play its function of use, and to have formed with hand sweeping and kept a public place clean be main, is the operation present situation of assisting with it; And the small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle product can reach with dirty, with the effect of sweeping the environment of keeping a public place clean at any time; As everyone knows, icy on road is because accumulated snow is not in time removed formation, and the small-sized road-cleaning watering of this environmental protection snow removing vehicle just can play with down with the effect that removes;

⑸ compare from operating efficiency: because the vehicular machinery road-sweeper scope of operation is limited, be main so large-area cleaning works also is able to sanitationman's hand sweeping, from actual life, be not difficult to find out; The from cellar to rafter, streets and lanes that the sanitationman has been covered with the city daytime every day is all in the cleaning that does not stop with keep a public place clean, three of the working time of every day from morning, four 18, nine points like this to afternoon, and its working hours every day was up to 16, seven hours more than; Its arduous degree is well imagined; And the wage social benefit is all very poor, though Beijing is the capital city, with regard to 1800 yuan/month of sanitationman's basic wages of taking the main region operation; The fire tonic is pasted 450 yuan/month; Add 2500 yuan/month various pollution subsidies, and what subsidy of Xi'an does not all have 1200 yuan/month, Lanzhou is all to be with board and lodging exclusive more than 1100 yuan/month; It is used for character and all employs temporarily; Staff's loss and unstability factor are very big, and its main cause is that treatment is poor and labour intensity is big, sees cleaning group of some compositions of personnel from working method; And be furnished with one, two special by bike or the people of go-cart and then to collect its operating efficiency of cleaning material extremely low, the applicant through follow the tracks of on the spot measuring and calculating about 1 km of hand sweeping (Km)/hour;

And the small-sized road-cleaning of this environmental protection watering snow removing vehicle clean about 12 kms (Km)/hour; Because of its operating type has difference in essence; So it is 12 times more than of hand sweeping; Thereby fallen at the end its labour intensity greatly and shortened the activity duration, and improved operating efficiency, moreover the utility model product has remedied many deficiencies of vehicular machinery road-sweeper.

What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of an environmental protection snow removing vehicle is characterized in that, comprises based on back striding type tricycle principle, the forward type operating system that is equipped with successively, carries chassis and rear-mounted drive system; Said year chassis is used to connect forward type operating system and rear-mounted drive system, and rise to support, fixing and steering-effecting carry chassis.

2. the small-sized road-cleaning of environmental protection according to claim 1 watering snow removing vehicle is characterized in that, said rear-mounted drive system comprises in driving system of man-power vehicle and the battery truck power-assisted drive system any one at least.

3. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 1 snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said forward type operating system comprises from up to down top assembly, intermediate layer device and clearing apparatus that is positioned at bottom and preposition snow-removing device that layering successively is equipped with at least; Wherein:

Said top assembly comprises being used for moving up and down by the tipping bucket type reserve tank of cleaning material and being used to increase by the storage capacity of cleaning material and improving the standby storage case of operating efficiency at least; During normal cleaning work, said tipping bucket type reserve tank is fixed, through the tipping bucket removal load by cleaning material; When being main with the watering operation, said tipping bucket type reserve tank is removed, for the bladder water tank in the device of intermediate layer provides the space behind dilation by water injection; When need not to sprinkle water in the cleaning work, unload bladder water tank, the space is provided for installing supporting standby storage case additional;

Said intermediate layer device comprises the bladder water tank that is used to store the required water of watering operation at least;

Said clearing apparatus comprises the preposition rotating disc type brush that is equipped with successively, drum-type brush, the shovel brush of built-in wraparound at least and is used for loading by the hold-up tank of cleaning material temporarily;

Said preposition snow-removing device comprises being used for the required snow removing push and block plate of snow removing at least, and is used for ground balance snow removing push and block plate stabilizer.

4. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 3 snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said bladder water tank comprises two interconnect up and down, and last interconnect is to process and have the bladder water bag of dilation by water injection function with flexible material, and following interconnect is the casing of processing with hard material.

5. according to claim 3 or the small-sized road-cleaning watering of 4 described environmental protection snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said forward type operating system; At least also comprise the lever push-pull arm that is connected successively, dial arm with " U " shape coupled arm of stable pulley, " L " shape moving tooth arm of band teeth shape with the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape, rotatable crawler type gear of the master who is integrated and the auxilliary crawler type gear that changes; And,

Be used for fixing and be connected the lever push-pull arm, dial arm and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary connecting box that changes the crawler type gear with " L " shape moving tooth arm of " U " shape coupled arm of stable pulley, band teeth shape, the jaw type castle wheel sheet that has a teeth shape; The water spray ball valve is connected " U " shape coupled arm of the stable pulley of said band and the catch bar between the sparge pipe ball valve; And,

Crawler type gear sheet and inboard vertical plane that the wraparound main shaft that has gear that connects successively and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve, lateral surface laterally have piston rod laterally have piston bush, and laterally have the car body that medial surface that the piston bush folding is connected has the convex tooth with inboard vertical plane and roll;

The said jaw type castle wheel sheet that has the teeth shape is dialled arm and main rotatable crawler type gear and the auxilliary crawler type gear that changes, and all is connected with connecting box.

6. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 5 snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said inboard vertical plane laterally has the outer side plane of piston bush; Having radiation shapes spill tooth can the inside and outside castle wheel sheet that moves, and laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod and interactive connection of car body wheel that medial surface has the convex tooth with lateral surface respectively.

7. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 6 snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said lateral surface laterally has the crawler type gear sheet of piston rod, inboard vertical plane and laterally has piston bush, lateral surface flat rubber belting the castle wheel sheet of radiation shapes spill tooth and car body wheel that medial surface has the convex tooth are arranged, and all becomes vertical direction laterally to be connected with the transverse central axis of rolling.

8. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 5 snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Said forward type operating system; At least also comprise the preposition casing that is used to hold the tipping bucket type reserve tank, the upper end plug-in type is fixedly connected on the piston rod at extended base plate place, said preposition casing both sides, the piston bush that is connected with said piston rod socket joint type; The piston bush of the built-in spring that is connected successively with said piston bush and crawler type moving tooth wheel, the stabilizer that is fixedly connected with the piston bush of said built-in spring; And,

Laterally be connected with the central axis of the piston bush lower port bearing that has built-in spring, form horizontal with ground and form having of vertical interlock interlock of radial recessed fluted disc with the teeth of crawler type moving tooth wheel; With the square orifice of crawler type moving tooth wheel to inserting the drum-type brush piston rod type central axis of interlock; With the setting of said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis fit, be used for the built-in spring piston formula axle sleeve that has of flexible length; The fast pulley that has the spill tooth that is fixedly connected with the inboard vertical direction of the square column type plug in the said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis outside is taken turns with the kayser of the cylinder bar brush board of the said parallelly connected setting of fast pulley that has a spill tooth; And,

The up and down arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush that is connected with fixed arm that the outer back stall of the bearing of the said piston bush that has a built-in spring extends out laterally has the vertical gear of middle-end outside the wraparound formula shovel brush main shaft of crawler type gear interlock interlock of crawler type gear sheet of piston rod with said lateral surface; And,

With the said fixing rotating disc type brush plate that is fixedly connected with the positive back side of fluted disc below that has radial recessed fluted disc; Peg graft with the spill tooth mouth of the said fast pulley that has a spill tooth and the convex gear of the kayser wheel of cylinder bar brush board pins the slatted hairbrush of this spill tooth mouth, and shovel brooming with the main shaft of the wraparound main shaft that has gear and shop wraparound axle and axle sleeve and the interactive crawler type that is connected of auxilliary rotating shaft and brush sheet.

9. the small-sized road-cleaning watering of environmental protection according to claim 8 snow removing vehicle is characterized in that the outer vertical of said piston bush has recessed tooth degree of lip-rounding shape, and the lower port of piston bush vertically extends a piston rod; The piston bush of said built-in spring is connected with this piston rod socket joint type, and said stabilizer is fixed on the lower port place of the piston bush lower port bearing centre axle that has built-in spring;

The said outer side plane that has the piston bush of built-in spring has the outer back stall of a fixing bearing; Horizontal direction backward above the outer back stall of this bearing extends a fixedly fixed arm of the auxilliary rotating shaft of wraparound formula shovel brush; The piston bush lower port vertical direction that this has built-in spring is connected with the central axis of a bearing;

The external port of said crawler type moving tooth wheel is formed with a square interior interface, and the bearing of this crawler type moving tooth wheel laterally is connected with the outer back stall of said bearing; Saidly having a radial recessed fluted disc, is the subbase that is used for fixing rotating disc type brush dish;

The outer end of said drum-type brush piston rod type central axis is the square column type plug; The circumferential edge of the kayser wheel of said cylinder bar brush board is 90 ℃ of angles, and the lock collar that these 90 ℃ of angles have the convex tooth is parallelly connected with the outside of the fast pulley that has the spill tooth.

10. according to claim 3 or the small-sized road-cleaning watering of 4 described environmental protection snow removing vehicle; It is characterized in that; Also comprise the formula that lies low " L " the shape subbase that is used to turn to, the illuminating lamp that is used to throw light on, the warning mark lamp that is used to warn; And be equipped with bladder water tank and be used for the water injector that spray water is come depositing dust, wherein:

The long limit of the said formula that lies low " L " shape subbase with ground form horizontal; And the pressure bearing by dress connects on the same position of the middle part of its chassis front end and front tank lower floor bottom, form with this formula that lies low " L " shape subbase be the center of circle, about two rotating manners that wheel is Zhou Yuan;

The termination, minor face top of the said formula that lies low " L " shape subbase vertical direction is equipped with to turn to and is stablized the kayser wheel; And be connected and play the effect of stable turning with the arc steering wheel of preceding casing rear portion middle-end; Turn to the handgrip move left and right through the arc that is fixed on casing back upper place, arm position, human body front upper place again, reconcile direction arbitrarily;

Said illuminating lamp and warning mark lamp adopt charging battery, and water injector adopts the control of rod-pulling type valve; Rely on self pressure of bladder water tank during water spray.

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