CN202514121U - LED driving power supply compatible with electronic ballast - Google Patents
LED driving power supply compatible with electronic ballast Download PDFInfo
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- CN202514121U CN202514121U CN2012200786063U CN201220078606U CN202514121U CN 202514121 U CN202514121 U CN 202514121U CN 2012200786063 U CN2012200786063 U CN 2012200786063U CN 201220078606 U CN201220078606 U CN 201220078606U CN 202514121 U CN202514121 U CN 202514121U
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an LED driving power supply compatible with an electronic ballast. The LED driving power supply comprises a high voltage absorption circuit. The high voltage absorption circuit comprises a voltage threshold. The high voltage absorption circuit is used to absorb the output voltage of the electronic ballast. When the output voltage is higher than the voltage threshold, the high voltage absorption circuit absorbs the output voltage of the electronic ballast to ensure that the output voltage at the moment can not be transferred to a post-stage circuit of the LED driving power supply. When the output voltage is less than the voltage threshold, the high voltage absorption circuit does not work, and the output voltage at the moment can be transferred to the post-stage circuit. According to the utility model, the LED driving power supply compatible with the electronic ballast absorbs the high voltage of the electronic ballast at a starting stage to prevent the high voltage from flowing into the post-stage circuit and from damaging the post-stage circuit, thus the normal work of the LED driving power supply is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, specific theory relates to a LED drive power supply.
Background
Fluorescent lamps have found widespread use in the lighting field as a conventional low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp over the past several decades. Fluorescent lamps require a high voltage trigger start of about 1000V, which requires a current at either mains frequency (50Hz/60Hz) or high frequency (about 40kHz) to support during operation. Therefore, most conventional applications have a matched electronic ballast. The operating performance of a fluorescent lamp is largely related to the performance of the electronic ballast, and in use, the operating performance of the fluorescent lamp is matched to the operating performance of the electronic ballast (e.g., lamp impedance and lamp operating characteristics) to enable the fluorescent lamp to operate at its optimum state.
An LED is a semiconductor device, and LED lighting, i.e., semiconductor lighting, is also referred to as solid state lighting. The LEDs do not need to be preheated and started with a high voltage, but only need a constant current drive and require current matching of each LED in the LED array. As an environment-friendly and energy-saving lighting element, LED lighting has shown its wide application prospect.
In the prior art, there are some technologies that can be implemented to drive LEDs with fluorescent lamp electronic ballasts. In these implementations, however, the output voltage of the electronic ballast is a transient state with abrupt changes during startup of the fluorescent lamp. Referring to the starting-steady state voltage curve diagram of the fluorescent lamp shown in fig. 1, it can be seen that during the starting phase of the fluorescent lamp, the electronic ballast outputs a high voltage with a large value, typically 500V-2000V, and when the starting is completed, the fluorescent lamp transits from the transient state process to the steady state process, and finally the output voltage of the electronic ballast is stabilized at a voltage value determined by the length and power of the lamp tube of the fluorescent lamp. When the LED driving power supply is directly applied to the LED driving power supply, the LED driving power supply cannot bear high voltage in the starting process, a rear-stage circuit can be damaged, and the LED driving power supply cannot work normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel LED driving power supply, which can absorb high voltage during the start-up phase of the electronic ballast, so as to avoid the high voltage from flowing into the subsequent circuit and causing the circuit damage.
According to the utility model discloses a compatible electronic ballast's LED drive power supply of an embodiment, including a high voltage absorption circuit, the high voltage absorption circuit includes a voltage threshold;
the high-voltage absorption circuit is used for receiving the output voltage of the electronic ballast;
when the output voltage is higher than the voltage threshold, the high-voltage absorption circuit absorbs the output voltage to ensure that the output voltage at the moment cannot be transmitted to a post-stage circuit;
when the output voltage is smaller than the voltage threshold, the high-voltage absorption circuit does not work, and the output voltage at the moment is transmitted to a post-stage circuit.
Preferably, the high voltage absorption circuit comprises a threshold circuit and an absorption circuit; wherein,
the threshold circuit comprises the voltage threshold to receive an output voltage of the electronic ballast;
the absorption circuit is connected to the threshold circuit, and when the output voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, the output voltage is absorbed by the absorption circuit.
Preferably, the threshold circuit comprises a voltage dependent resistor, and the limit voltage of the voltage dependent resistor is matched with the voltage threshold.
Preferably, the threshold circuit includes a comparator and a switch, two input terminals of the comparator respectively receive a voltage signal representing the output voltage and a reference voltage, and the reference voltage is matched with the voltage threshold; the switch is connected to the output end of the comparator;
when the output voltage is larger than the voltage threshold value, the comparator controls the switch to be closed, and the output voltage is transmitted to the absorption circuit.
Preferably, the absorption circuit includes a transformer and an RC network, the transformer is connected to the threshold circuit, when the output voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, the output voltage is transmitted to the RC network through the transformer, and the output voltage of the electronic ballast is reduced to a safe value through ringing.
Furthermore, the LED driving power supply compatible with the electronic ballast further comprises a filter network, a rectifying circuit, a filter capacitor and a voltage conversion circuit; wherein,
the filter network filters the received output voltage of the electronic ballast to obtain an alternating current voltage;
the rectifying circuit is connected with the filter network to rectify the alternating current voltage to obtain a pulsating direct current voltage;
the filter capacitor receives the direct current voltage to convert the direct current voltage into a smooth direct current voltage;
the voltage conversion circuit receives the smooth direct current voltage and generates certain voltage and current to drive an LED lamp.
Preferably, the voltage conversion circuit is an isolated or non-isolated topology structure.
The foundation the utility model discloses a compatible electronic ballast's LED drive power supply can absorb the high pressure in the electronic ballast start-up stage, and avoids it to flow into the back stage circuit, and damages the back stage circuit, guarantees LED drive power supply's normal work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the start-up versus steady-state voltage of a prior art fluorescent lamp;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an LED driving power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an LED driving power supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a high voltage absorption circuit of an LED driving power supply according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of a high voltage absorption circuit of an LED driving power supply according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Several preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to only these embodiments. The present invention covers any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an LED driving power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the LED driving power supply includes a filter network 201, a rectifying circuit 202, a filter capacitor 203, a voltage conversion circuit 204, and a high voltage absorption circuit 206. Wherein,
the filter network 201 filters the received output voltage AC of the electronic ballast to obtain an alternating voltage;
the rectifier circuit 202 is connected to the filter network 201 to rectify the ac voltage to obtain a pulsating dc voltage;
the filter capacitor 203 receives the dc voltage to convert it into a smooth dc voltage;
the voltage conversion circuit 204 receives the smoothed dc voltage and generates a certain voltage and current to drive the LED lamp 205;
the high voltage sink circuit 206 includes a voltage threshold;
the high voltage absorption circuit 206 is used for receiving the high voltage AC output by the electronic ballast;
when the output voltage AC of the electronic ballast is higher than the voltage threshold, the high voltage absorption circuit 206 absorbs the output voltage AC, so as to ensure that the output voltage AC at this time is not transmitted to a subsequent circuit;
when the output voltage AC is smaller than the voltage threshold, the high voltage absorption circuit 206 does not operate, and the output voltage AC at this time is transmitted to a subsequent circuit.
The voltage conversion circuit 204 may be an isolated (such as flyback) or non-isolated (such as buck, boost, or boost-buck) topology.
Through the high voltage absorption circuit 206, the high voltage can be absorbed in the starting stage of the electronic ballast, and the circuit damage caused by the high voltage flowing into the rear stage circuit can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic block diagram of an LED driving power supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the filter network 304 includes an inductor L1, a capacitor C1, and a capacitor C2; the rectifier circuit 305 may be a rectifier bridge composed of diodes; the voltage conversion circuit 307 has a flyback topology, and includes a transformer T1, a power switch tube S1, an output diode D1, an output capacitor C3, and a control circuit 308, which have the same working principle as the prior art and are not described herein again.
The high voltage snubber circuit 303 includes a threshold circuit 301 and a snubber circuit 302; the threshold circuit 301 has a voltage threshold that receives the output voltage AC of the electronic ballast. When the output voltage AC is greater than the voltage threshold, the output voltage AC is transmitted to the absorption circuit 302 through the threshold circuit 301, so that the output voltage AC with a larger value at this time is absorbed, and the output voltage AC is prevented from flowing into the post-stage filter network 304, the rectification circuit 305, and the like, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the LED driving power supply.
The embodiment shown in fig. 3 illustrates a specific implementation of different circuit components, such as a filter network or a voltage conversion circuit, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that any other suitable circuit may be substituted for the corresponding circuit components.
The working principle of the high voltage absorption circuit according to the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a high voltage absorption circuit according to the present invention is shown, in which a threshold circuit 401 in the high voltage absorption circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C4 and a varistor RV 1; the limiting voltage of the piezoresistor is matched with the voltage threshold value. The resistor R1 and the capacitor C4 are connected in series to two output terminals of the output voltage AC, and one end of the varistor RV1 is connected to a common connection point of the resistor R1 and the capacitor C4, and the other end is connected to the absorption circuit 402.
The absorption circuit 402 comprises a transformer T2 and an RC network consisting of a resistor R2 and a capacitor C5, wherein the primary winding of the transformer T2 is connected to the threshold circuit 401, the resistor R2 and the capacitor C5 are connected in series between a first end and a second end of the secondary winding of the transformer T2, and the second end of the secondary winding is connected in a floating manner.
When the output voltage AC is larger than the voltage threshold value, the voltage dependent resistor RV1 is conducted, the output voltage AC is transmitted to the RC network through the transformer T2, and the output voltage AC is reduced to a safe value through damping oscillation.
When the output voltage AC is smaller than the voltage threshold, the voltage dependent resistor RV2 is not conducted, and the output voltage AC is normally transmitted to a rear-stage circuit.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of a high voltage absorption circuit according to the present invention is shown, in which the structure of the absorption circuit is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and is not repeated herein. In contrast, the threshold circuit 501 includes a resistance voltage dividing network composed of a resistor R3 and a resistor R4, a comparison circuit CMP, and a switch S2, wherein,
resistance voltage-dividing network composed of resistor R3 and resistor R4The method comprises the steps that a network carries out voltage division sampling on an output voltage AC of a received electronic ballast so as to obtain a sampling voltage representing the output voltage AC at a common connection point of the electronic ballast; the inverse input terminal of the comparison circuit CMP receives the sampling voltage, and the non-inverting input terminal receives a reference voltage VrefSaid reference voltage VrefCharacterizing the voltage threshold; the output signal of the comparison circuit CMP controls the state of the switch S2; one end of the switch S2 receives the output voltage AC, and the other end is connected to the absorption circuit 402;
when the sampling voltage is greater than the reference voltage, that is, the output voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, the output signal of the comparison circuit CMP controls the switch S2 to close, and the output voltage AC is transmitted to the absorption circuit 402 and absorbed; when the sampling voltage is smaller than the reference voltage, that is, the output voltage is smaller than the voltage threshold, the output signal of the comparison circuit CMP controls the switch S2 to be turned off, and the output voltage cannot be transmitted to the absorption circuit 402, but is transmitted to a subsequent circuit such as a filter network, a rectifier circuit, or the like.
To sum up, adopt the utility model discloses LED drive power supply through a high-voltage absorption circuit that has preset voltage threshold, absorbs the output voltage of the higher voltage numerical value that the electronic rectifier start-up phase produced, avoids it to flow into back level circuit, and damages back level circuit, makes LED drive power supply can compatible electronic ballast's application scenario.
Having described the LED driving power supply compatible with the electronic rectifier according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, a person skilled in the art can deduce other techniques or structures and circuit layouts, components, etc. to apply to the embodiment.
In accordance with the embodiments of the present invention as set forth above, these embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and its various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An LED driving power supply compatible with an electronic ballast is characterized by comprising a high-voltage absorption circuit, a voltage detection circuit and a control circuit, wherein the high-voltage absorption circuit comprises a voltage threshold;
the high-voltage absorption circuit is used for receiving the output voltage of the electronic ballast;
when the output voltage is higher than the voltage threshold, the high-voltage absorption circuit absorbs the output voltage to ensure that the output voltage at the moment cannot be transmitted to a post-stage circuit;
when the output voltage is smaller than the voltage threshold, the high-voltage absorption circuit does not work, and the output voltage at the moment is transmitted to a post-stage circuit.
2. The LED driving power supply according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage snubber circuit comprises a threshold circuit and a snubber circuit; wherein,
the threshold circuit comprises the voltage threshold to receive an output voltage of the electronic ballast;
the absorption circuit is connected to the threshold circuit, and when the output voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, the output voltage is absorbed by the absorption circuit.
3. The LED driving power supply of claim 2, wherein the threshold circuit comprises a voltage dependent resistor having a threshold voltage matched to the voltage threshold.
4. The LED driving power supply according to claim 2, wherein the threshold circuit comprises a comparator and a switch, two input terminals of the comparator respectively receive a voltage signal representing the output voltage of the electronic ballast and a reference voltage, and the reference voltage matches the voltage threshold; the switch is connected to the output end of the comparator;
when the output voltage is larger than the voltage threshold value, the comparator controls the switch to be closed, and the output voltage is transmitted to the absorption circuit.
5. The LED driving power supply of claim 2, wherein the absorption circuit includes a transformer and an RC network, the transformer being coupled to the threshold circuit, the output voltage passing through the transformer to the RC network when the output voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, the output voltage decreasing to a safe value by ringing.
6. The LED driving power supply according to claim 1, further comprising a filter network, a rectifying circuit, a filter capacitor and a voltage converting circuit; wherein,
the filter network filters the received output voltage of the electronic ballast to obtain an alternating current voltage;
the rectifying circuit is connected with the filter network to rectify the alternating current voltage to obtain a pulsating direct current voltage;
the filter capacitor receives the direct current voltage to convert the direct current voltage into a smooth direct current voltage;
the voltage conversion circuit receives the smooth direct current voltage and generates certain voltage and current to drive an LED lamp.
7. The LED driving power supply according to claim 6, wherein the voltage conversion circuit is an isolated or non-isolated topology.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200786063U CN202514121U (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | LED driving power supply compatible with electronic ballast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200786063U CN202514121U (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | LED driving power supply compatible with electronic ballast |
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| CN202514121U true CN202514121U (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012200786063U Expired - Lifetime CN202514121U (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | LED driving power supply compatible with electronic ballast |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102595736A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 杭州乐图光电科技有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) driving power supply compatible to electronic ballast |
| CN105142301A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-09 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Compatible multi-circuit intelligent power supply device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 CN CN2012200786063U patent/CN202514121U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102595736A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 杭州乐图光电科技有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) driving power supply compatible to electronic ballast |
| CN102595736B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州乐图光电科技有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) driving power supply compatible to electronic ballast |
| CN105142301A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-09 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Compatible multi-circuit intelligent power supply device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Address after: 10, 310023 floor, B zone, HOLLEY Science Park, No. 181, Wuchang Road, Yuhang District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Hangzhou Letu Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 10, 310023 floor, B zone, HOLLEY Science Park, No. 181, Wuchang Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee before: Hangzhou Letu Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Addressee: Hangzhou Letu Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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Effective date of registration: 20190604 Address after: 237300 Standardized Workshop B-8 of Jinwutong Pioneer Park, Jinzhai Modern Industrial Park, Luan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Letu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310023 10/F, Huali Science Park B, 181 Wuchang Avenue, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Letu Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20121031 |
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