CN202482930U - Rain gathering and forest planting system applied to arid mountain - Google Patents
Rain gathering and forest planting system applied to arid mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN202482930U CN202482930U CN2012201155928U CN201220115592U CN202482930U CN 202482930 U CN202482930 U CN 202482930U CN 2012201155928 U CN2012201155928 U CN 2012201155928U CN 201220115592 U CN201220115592 U CN 201220115592U CN 202482930 U CN202482930 U CN 202482930U
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- rain
- rainwater
- aqueduct
- silvicultural
- rain collecting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rain gathering and forest planting system applied to an arid mountain. A rainwater runoff surface is arranged on a slope and is connected with a rainwater transfer pool through a filter pool, the rainwater transfer pool is connected with a plurality of rain gathering pools, and the rain gathering pools are connected with water outlet pipes. The rain gathering and forest planting system applied to the arid mountain has the advantages that the cost is low, the service life is long, and the rain gathering and forest planting system can be continuously used for many years; every two rain gathering pools are mutually communicated, so that the quantity of gathered rainwater is large; the water outlets are difficult to block due to the fact that the rainwater is precipitated and filtered for two times, so that the rain gathering and forest planting system is convenient to use, and the pressure difference of water can be used to carry out automatic irrigation; and the gathered rainwater has multiple purposes, can be used for barren hill afforestation and also has the purposes of forest fire prevention, pest control and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of collection rain facility, is specifically related to a kind of collection rain facility of using in should the drought and barren mountain region.
Background technology
Generally acknowledge that in the world arid is equivalent to the damnous summation of other natural adverse circumstance to the economic loss that causes with society.The arid problem is a worldwide problem; The area in arid and semi-arid area, the whole world accounts for 35% of land surface; China arid and semi-arid area area accounts for 52.5% of national land area, the desertification of land that forms thus and make China become one of serious country of the harm of desertification in the world..With the Shandong Province is example, and Shandong has drought and barren mountain region 670,000 hm now
2(surplus in the of 1,000 ten thousand mu) account for 12.09% of mountain and hill area, and these regional vegetation are rare, soil is barren, severe water and soil erosion, non-irrigated condition, and amount of precipitation is rare, and forest becomes to live and normal growth receives serious restriction.Arid has become the principal element that influences drought and barren planting out survival rate, and soil erosion, ecological deterioration become the major obstacle of mountain region ecological construction and sustainable economic development, are seriously restricting shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity of regional economy sustainable development and peasant.
Because the complexity of forest land; Arid and semi-arid area diversion irrigation almost is impossible; Natural rainfall just becomes unique source of local production of forestry water, is the afforestation service and pass through the interception rainwater, is the effective way that under present water resources shortage condition, realizes green barren hill.People irrigate research much to collection rain industrialized agriculture, but such as pressing mode active set rain such as grass through collection rain rill, plastic sheeting, water butt, overlay film, the rainwater of collection can be used for living water use, plastic greenhouse, afforestation of city even is used for generating etc.These utility models are that effective utilization of rainwater provides effective method; Need special installation facility, cost rainwater collecting amount higher, that have less but these rainwater collection modes have; The use that has is inconvenient, does not suit directly to use in the drought and barren planting out.Therefore; It is lower to fail afforestation or the surrival rate of afforestation to China large tracts of land drought and barren mountain region; Ecological, social, the relatively poor present situation of economic benefit; Seek the rain water collecting system that use in a kind of suitable drought and barren mountain region, could theoretical foundation and technical guarantee be provided for drought mountain artificial afforestration and vegetation recovery, restoration of the ecosystem.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the collection rain silvicultural system that provides a kind of suitable drought mountain to use, and its structure construction is simple; But prolonged application; Do not need special construction technology and equipment, do not need power when utilizing the rainwater pouring, be easy to apply.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
The collection rain silvicultural system that a kind of suitable drought mountain is used is provided with the rainfall runoff face on domatic, the rainfall runoff face links to each other with rainwater transfer pond through filtering ponds, and rainwater transfer pond links to each other with some rain collecting pools, and rain collecting pool links to each other with outlet pipe.
Be connected successively through aqueduct between said some rain collecting pools, the afterbody rain collecting pool links to each other with outlet pipe.
The bottom of said rainwater transfer pond and some rain collecting pools is positioned at same horizontal plane, and its top is positioned at same horizontal plane; Aqueduct between some rain collecting pools is positioned at same horizontal plane.
Aqueduct between said some rain collecting pools is apart from its bottom 0.1 ~ 0.3 m.
Be connected through an aqueduct and a tool plug aqueduct between said rainwater transfer pond and the adjacent with it rain collecting pool, said aqueduct is positioned at the middle part that is communicated with rainwater transfer pond and this rain collecting pool, and tool plug aqueduct is communicated with the bottom of rainwater transfer pond and this rain collecting pool.
Bottom 1.0 ~ 1.5 m in said aqueduct height distance rainwater transfer pond, tool plug aqueduct is apart from bottom 0.1 ~ 0.3 m.
The top of said rainwater transfer pond and some rain collecting pools is equipped with lid and overfall gap, and said rainwater transfer has ladder in the pond.
Said filtering ponds are circular, the degree of depth 0.6 ~ 1.0 m, volume 0.5 ~ 1.5 m
3
Said rainwater transfer pond is circular, volume 10 ~ 100 m
3Said some rain collecting pools are circle, volume 10 ~ 100 m
3
Said outlet pipe is provided with water flow controller.
Generally speaking, tool plug aqueduct should be good with plug.The rainwater transfer has easy ladder in the pond, so that the foreign material such as rubble of cleaning deposition.In addition, the rainwater transfer has lid on the pond, and rainwater was icing when rainwater evaporation was with low temperature when preventing high temperature.The rainwater of collecting through secondary deposition, gets into rain collecting pool through aqueduct in rainwater transfer pond.Link to each other through aqueduct between each rain collecting pool, when collecting rainwater and utilizing rainwater, utilize the pressure differential of the water face basically identical that is up to the standard.
Before arriving rainy season, foreign material such as the stone in filtering ponds and the rainwater transfer pond, leaf are cleaned out.The plug of tool plug conduit is good, simultaneously water quantity controller is closed.Stream interface, filtering ponds get into rainwater transfer pond to rainwater through the footpath during rainy season, through rainwater circulation between conduit, in rain collecting pool, store.After rainy season,, utilize the rainwater of collection to water at any time at different time according to the need water characteristic of reproducting tree species or commodity trees.The amount controller of fetching boiling water waters through the flexible pipe that is connected on the water quantity controller.The rainwater pouring finishes in the rain collecting pool, can open the stopper of tool plug aqueduct, makes full use of the rainwater in the rainwater transfer pond.Rainwater utilization finishes, and has filled in the stopper of tool plug aqueduct, closes foreign material in water quantity controller, cleaning filtering ponds and the rainwater transfer pond.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1) cost is low, and the life-span is long, can use for years.
(2) be interconnected between the rain collecting pool, it is big to collect amount of rainfall.
(3) rainwater is through twice sedimentation and filtration, and delivery port should not stop up, and is easy to use, the pressure reduction automatic-watering of water capable of using.
The rainwater purposes of (4) collecting is wide, not only can be used for afforestation, has purposes such as forest fire protection, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the design plane signal of collection rain system;
Fig. 2 is rainwater transfer pond and rain collecting pool design diagram.
1. rainfall runoff faces wherein; 2. guiding gutter; 3. filtering ponds; 4. water inlet; 5. rainwater transfer pond (elementary rain collecting pool); 6. overfall gap; 7. first aqueduct; 8. rain collecting pool; 9. delivery port; 10. support; 11. ladder; 12. tool plug aqueduct; 13. stopper; 14. lid; 15. water flow controller; 16. delivery hose, 17. second aqueducts.
The specific embodiment
Through instantiation and accompanying drawing the utility model is further set forth below, should be noted that following explanation only is in order to explain the utility model, its content not to be limited.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The collection rain silvicultural system that a kind of suitable drought mountain is used; This collection rain facility mainly is made up of rainfall runoff face 1, filtering ponds 3, rainwater transfer pond 5 and several rain collecting pools 8; Be connected successively through second aqueduct 17 between some rain collecting pools 8, afterbody rain collecting pool 8 links to each other with delivery hose 16.Can gather materials on the spot during construction to reduce cost, also available brick is renovated and is formed.Rainfall runoff face 1 should have the slope of certain angle downwards along the domatic of mountain region, can carry out the sclerosis of part road surface in the time of suitably.The area control of footpath stream interface is decided according to the number and the volume of rain collecting pool 8, and rain collecting pool 8 is 4 that are connected successively in the present embodiment.The rainwater that the footpath stream interface is collected gets into filtering ponds 3 through guiding gutter 2.Filtering ponds 3 are circular, and the degree of depth 0.8 m is advisable, volume 1.0 m
3Rainwater gets into rainwater transfer pond 5 through the primary filter of filtering ponds 3 by water inlet 4.Rainwater transfer pond 5 is circular, volume 80 m
3Be advisable.Rainwater transfer pond 5 is provided with first aqueduct 7, tool plug aqueduct 12 and overfall gap 6, the first aqueducts 7 height distance bottom 1.2 m and is advisable, and tool plug aqueduct 12 is apart from about 0.2 m in bottom.Generally speaking, tool plug aqueduct 12 should be filled in stopper 13.Easy ladder (being ladder 11) is arranged, so that the foreign material such as rubble of cleaning deposition in the rainwater transfer pond 5.In addition, on the rainwater transfer pond 5 lid 14 is arranged, rainwater was icing when rainwater evaporation was with low temperature when preventing high temperature.The rainwater of collecting through secondary deposition, gets into the rain collecting pool 8 that is adjacent through first aqueduct 7 in rainwater transfer pond 5.The delivery port 9 in rain collecting pool 8 and rainwater transfer pond 5 highly keeps same horizontal plane.Several rain collecting pools 8 are circular, volume 80 m
3Be advisable.Be provided with lid 14 and overfall gap 6 in the rain collecting pool 8 equally.Be equipped with support 10 in some rain collecting pools 8 and the rainwater transfer pond 5, in order to support lid 14.Link to each other through second aqueduct 17 between each rain collecting pool 8, when collecting rainwater and utilizing rainwater, utilize the pressure differential of the water face basically identical that is up to the standard, second aqueduct 17 between some rain collecting pools 8 is advisable apart from bottom 0.2 m.The afterbody rain collecting pool links to each other with delivery hose 16, and delivery hose 16 is provided with water flow controller 15.
Before arriving rainy season, foreign material such as the stone in filtering ponds 3 and the rainwater transfer pond 5, leaf are cleaned out.The stopper 13 of tool plug aqueduct 12 is filled in, simultaneously water quantity controller (water flow controller 15) is closed.Rainwater gets into rainwater transfer pond 5 through rainfall runoff face 1, filtering ponds 3 during rainy season, through rainwater circulation between conduit, in rain collecting pool 8, stores.After rainy season,, utilize the rainwater of collection to water at any time at different time according to the need water characteristic of reproducting tree species or commodity trees.The amount controller 15 of fetching boiling water waters through the delivery hose 16 that is connected on the water quantity controller 15.The rainwater pouring finishes in the rain collecting pool 8, can open the stopper 13 of tool plug aqueduct 12, makes full use of the rainwater in the rainwater transfer pond 5.Rainwater utilization finishes, and has filled in the stopper 13 of tool plug aqueduct 12, closes foreign material in water quantity controller 15, cleaning filtering ponds 3 and the rainwater transfer pond 5.
Claims (10)
1. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain is used is characterized in that, on domatic, is provided with the rainfall runoff face, and the rainfall runoff face links to each other with rainwater transfer pond through filtering ponds, and rainwater transfer pond links to each other with some rain collecting pools, and rain collecting pool links to each other with outlet pipe.
2. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that be connected successively through aqueduct between said some rain collecting pools, the afterbody rain collecting pool links to each other with outlet pipe.
3. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 2 is used is characterized in that the bottom of said rainwater transfer pond and some rain collecting pools is positioned at same horizontal plane, and its top is positioned at same horizontal plane; Aqueduct between some rain collecting pools is positioned at same horizontal plane.
4. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 3 is used is characterized in that, the aqueduct between said some rain collecting pools is apart from its bottom 0.1～0.3m.
5. the collection rain silvicultural system of using like each described suitable drought mountain of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that; Be connected through an aqueduct and a tool plug aqueduct between said rainwater transfer pond and the adjacent with it rain collecting pool; Said aqueduct is positioned at the middle part that is communicated with rainwater transfer pond and this rain collecting pool, and tool plug aqueduct is communicated with the bottom of rainwater transfer pond and this rain collecting pool.
6. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 5 is used is characterized in that, the bottom 1.0～1.5m in said aqueduct height distance rainwater transfer pond, and tool plug aqueduct is apart from bottom 0.1～0.3m.
7. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 5 is used is characterized in that the top of said rainwater transfer pond and some rain collecting pools is equipped with lid and overfall gap, and said rainwater transfer has ladder in the pond.
8. the collection rain silvicultural system of using like each described suitable drought mountain of claim 1 is characterized in that said filtering ponds are circular, the degree of depth 0.6～1.0m, volume 0.5～1.5m
3
9. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that, said rainwater transfer pond is circular, volume 10～100m
3Said some rain collecting pools are circle, volume 10～100m
3
10. the collection rain silvicultural system that suitable drought mountain as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that said outlet pipe is provided with water flow controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201155928U CN202482930U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Rain gathering and forest planting system applied to arid mountain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201155928U CN202482930U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Rain gathering and forest planting system applied to arid mountain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202482930U true CN202482930U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201155928U Expired - Lifetime CN202482930U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Rain gathering and forest planting system applied to arid mountain |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604629A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-05-13 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions |
| CN106718664A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 赵常青 | A kind of dry land agronomy collecting system |
| CN111149656A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mountain region distributed flow concentration water storage and supplementary irrigation afforestation system |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN2012201155928U patent/CN202482930U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604629A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-05-13 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | Intelligent afforestation system for mountain regions |
| CN104604629B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-08-17 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | Intelligence planting out system |
| CN106718664A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 赵常青 | A kind of dry land agronomy collecting system |
| CN111149656A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mountain region distributed flow concentration water storage and supplementary irrigation afforestation system |
| CN111149656B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-03-30 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mountain region distributed flow concentration water storage and supplementary irrigation afforestation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121010 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |