CN202479012U - Solid waste crusher - Google Patents
Solid waste crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202479012U CN202479012U CN2011204781242U CN201120478124U CN202479012U CN 202479012 U CN202479012 U CN 202479012U CN 2011204781242 U CN2011204781242 U CN 2011204781242U CN 201120478124 U CN201120478124 U CN 201120478124U CN 202479012 U CN202479012 U CN 202479012U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging opening
- waste crusher
- feed hopper
- crushing system
- driving shaft
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid waste crusher, comprising a feed hopper (2), a crushing system connected to the feed hopper (2), and discharge holes, wherein the crushing system is composed of a base (8) and two rollers mounted in the base (8); the two rollers are a pair of driving shaft (3) and driven shaft (4) which are parallel to each other and rotate to opposite directions at different speeds; a cutter wheel (5) and an anvil wheel (6) are axially arranged on each of the driving shaft (3) and the driven shaft (4) at an interval; cutters (12) are evenly distributed on the cutter wheel (5) along the outside of the periphery thereof, wherein the driving shaft (3) is connected to a hydraulic driving device; the discharge holes include a first discharge hole (11) and a second discharge hole (10); and the first discharge hole (11) is connected to the lower part of a feed channel (1) arranged on one side of the feed hopper (2), while the second discharge hole (10) is connected to the crushing system. The solid waste crusher provided in the utility model is high in output torque, high in crushing efficiency and good in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Solid Waste Treatment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of waste crusher.
Background technology
In the radioactive solid waste pre-treating technology, waste crusher is very crucial equipment, and operating steadily of disintegrating machine is related to carrying out smoothly of whole refuse preprocessing system.
One Chinese patent application CN 99208246.3 (applying date is on April 8th, 1999, and the day for announcing is on March 15th, 2000, and notification number is CN2368606Y) discloses a kind of waste crusher; Comprise feed hopper, discharging opening and crushing system; Crushing system is made up of support and two rollers of being installed in the support, and two rollers are the driving shaft and the driven shaft of the reverse variable speed rotation of pair of parallel, on the axle all arranged spaced have break bar and anvil to take turns; Driving shaft is rotated by driven by motor; Rotate through the gear driven driven shaft, the cutting knife on break bar and the break bar rotates with it, thereby accomplishes fragmentation procedure.Through actual motion for many years, find to have following weak point, come from motor like input power, thereby output torque is difficult to satisfy the needs of actual material owing to disintegrating machine; Discharging opening has only one, and all materials all must pass through disintegrating machine could get into next procedure, and crushing efficiency is lower.
The utility model content
To the defective that exists in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model provides the waste crusher that a kind of output torque is big, crushing efficiency is high, practical.
For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: waste crusher comprises feed hopper, the crushing system that is connected with feed hopper and discharging opening; Crushing system is made up of support and two rollers of being installed in the support; Two rollers are the driving shaft and the driven shaft of the reverse variable speed of pair of parallel rotation, driving shaft and driven shaft all vertically arranged spaced break bar and anvil wheel are arranged, wherein the break bar on axle is taken turns relative with the anvil on another root axle; Engaged; Break bar is evenly distributed with cutting knife outside its circumference, it is characterized in that, said driving shaft is connected with fluid pressure drive device; Said discharging opening comprises first discharging opening and second discharging opening, and first discharging opening is connected with the bottom of the feeding-passage that is located at feed hopper one side, and second discharging opening is connected with crushing system.
Further, said fluid pressure drive device comprises hydraulic motor, and driving shaft is connected with the hydraulic motor output shaft bearing-type.
Further, the cutting knife on the break bar on every axle is pressed single conchoid vertically and is launched, in the support on the both sides inwall parallel with two rollers fixed interval the scrape perching knife relative with the anvil wheel arranged, scraping perching knife and anvil, to take turns adjoining face be circular arc.
Further, an end of driving shaft is provided with driving gear, and the same end of driven shaft is provided with driven gear, and driving gear and driven gear are meshed, and the diameter of driving gear and driven gear is different.
Further, the junction of first discharging opening and feeding-passage is provided with slips through the net, and slipping through the net is provided with small opening, and the small opening diameter is 5mm.
Further, the port of export of first discharging opening is communicated with the port of export of second discharging opening.
Further, feed hopper is provided with access hole and transparent hagioscope.
Further, the support bottom is provided with journal stirrup.
Further, all be tightly connected between feeding-passage and feed hopper, feed hopper and crushing system and crushing system and the discharging opening.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1) the utility model adopts fluid pressure drive device, has increased output torque, has improved crushing efficiency, and when running into when getting stuck, the hydraulic system releasing pressure automatically overturns automatically and realized the automatic emergency cleaning.
(2) waste crusher that provides of the utility model is provided with two discharging openings; Wherein first discharging opening is connected with the feeding-passage that is located at feed hopper one side; And the junction is provided with slips through the net; Slipping through the net is provided with small opening, crosses crushing system and directly gets into next procedure thereby allow to be mixed with in the refuse a small amount of noncombustibles that is difficult for letter sorting, has further improved the efficient of refuse pre-treatment.
(3) waste crusher that provides of the utility model, a tractor serves several purposes, solid waste such as broken shredded paper, cloth, plastics, rubber simultaneously.
(4) waste crusher that adopts the utility model to provide, the material after the fragmentation is main with bulk, has avoided the generation of dust.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the waste crusher that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 along A-A to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the waste crusher that the utility model provided comprises feed hopper 2, the crushing system and the discharging opening that are connected with feed hopper 2.
In the present embodiment; One side of feed hopper 2 is provided with feeding-passage 1; Discharging opening comprises first discharging opening 11 and second discharging opening 10; First discharging opening 11 is connected the bottom of feeding-passage 1, and second discharging opening 10 is connected with crushing system, and the port of export of first discharging opening 11 is communicated with the port of export of second discharging opening 10; And the junction of first discharging opening 11 and feeding-passage 1 is provided with slips through the net, and slipping through the net is provided with small opening.Adopt this set mode; When treating that broken waste material is when feeding-passage 1 is carried; The a small amount of noncombustibles that is difficult for letter sorting that wherein is mixed with in the waste material can directly get into next procedure through first discharging opening 11, so crosses crushing system, has improved the efficient of refuse pre-treatment; The waste material of bulk delivers into feed hopper 2 by feeding-passage 1, falls into crushing system then and pulverizes, and pulverizing finishes gets into next procedure through second discharging opening 10.Preferably, the small opening diameter is 5mm.
Crushing system is made up of support 8 and two rollers of being installed in the support 8, and two rollers are driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 4 that the reverse variable speed of pair of parallel rotates, and driving shaft 3 is connected with the output shaft bearing formula of the hydraulic motor 16 of fluid pressure drive device.Because the utility model adopts fluid pressure drive device to drive driving shaft 3 and rotates, and has increased output torque, has improved crushing efficiency, and when running into when getting stuck, the hydraulic system releasing pressure automatically overturns automatically and has realized the automatic emergency cleaning.
In addition; One end of driving shaft 3 is provided with driving gear 17, and the same end of driven shaft 4 is provided with driven gear 18, and driving gear 17 is meshed with driven gear 18; And driving gear 17 is different with the diameter of driven gear 17, thereby the rotating speed of driving shaft 3 and driven shaft 4 is also different.When the output shaft of hydraulic motor 16 drove driving shaft 3 rotations, because the meshing relation of driving gear 1 on the driving shaft 3 and the driven gear 18 on the driven shaft 4, driving shaft 3 drove driven shafts 4 backward rotation.Driving shaft 3 and driven shaft 4 all vertically arranged spaced break bar 5 and anvil wheel 6 are arranged; Break bar 5 is fixed on the axle with anvil wheel 6 usefulness flat keys 13; Wherein the break bar on axle 5 and the anvil on another root axle are taken turns 6 relatively, and engaged, and break bar 5 is evenly distributed with cutting knife 12 outside its circumference; Cutting knife 12 on the break bar 5 on every axle is pressed single conchoid vertically and is launched; This structure makes to have only one or two with the cutter of doing cutting action in a flash, so under the situation with identical cutting force, required drive is minimum.When treating that broken material drops on two rollers, the cutting knife 12 on the break bar 5 will hook the gap that material feeds break bar 5 and anvil wheel 6 downwards, cutting knife 12 forward to another root axle on anvil wheel 6 spacing hour; Material is cut off or tear fracture, because the rotating speed of diaxon is different, so will have speed discrepancy between the cutting knife 12 on the break bar 5 on the diaxon; Material when some thin good toughness; When being hooked, will be torn, and then reached broken purpose by cutting knife 12.In the support 8 on the both sides inwall parallel with two rollers fixed interval have with anvil and take turns the relative perching knife 7 of scraping; Scraping perching knife 1, to take turns 6 adjoining faces with anvil be circular arc; The perching knife 7 of scraping on 10 liang of walls of support can be being wrapped in the material cut-out on the anvil wheel 6 or tearing; Play the effect of cleaning break bar 5 and anvil wheel 6, can prevent that the material that is not broken from dropping to simultaneously below.
For making things convenient for machine when breaking down, to overhaul, feed hopper 2 is provided with access hole 14; Also be provided with transparent hagioscope 15 on the feed hopper 2, be used to observe the broken situation of waste material.
The bottom of support 8 is provided with journal stirrup 9, plays supporting role when being used to install.
Preferably, all be tightly connected between feeding-passage 1 and feed hopper 2, feed hopper 2 and crushing system and crushing system and second discharging opening 10, go for the needs of special operation condition, like the fragmentation of radwaste.
The said structure of the utility model is not limited to the embodiment described in the specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art draw other embodiment according to the technical scheme of the utility model, belongs to the technological innovation scope of the utility model equally.
Claims (9)
1. waste crusher; Comprise feed hopper (2), the crushing system and the discharging opening that are connected with feed hopper (2), crushing system is made up of support (8) and two rollers of being installed in the support (8), and two rollers are driving shaft (3) and the driven shaft (4) that the reverse variable speed of pair of parallel rotates; Driving shaft (3) and driven shaft (4) all vertically arranged spaced break bar (5) and anvil wheel (6) is arranged; Wherein the break bar (5) on axle is relative with anvil wheel (6) on another root axle, and engaged, break bar (5) is evenly distributed with cutting knife (12) outside its circumference; It is characterized in that said driving shaft (3) is connected with fluid pressure drive device; Said discharging opening comprises first discharging opening (11) and second discharging opening (10), and first discharging opening (11) is connected with the bottom of the feeding-passage that is located at feed hopper (2) one sides (1), and second discharging opening (10) is connected with crushing system.
2. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said fluid pressure drive device comprises hydraulic motor (16), and driving shaft (3) is connected with the output shaft bearing formula of hydraulic motor (16).
3. waste crusher according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; One end of driving shaft (3) is provided with driving gear (17); The same end of driven shaft (4) is provided with driven gear (18), and driving gear (17) and driven gear (18) are meshed, and driving gear (17) is different with the diameter of driven gear (18).
4. waste crusher according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Cutting knife (12) on the break bar (5) on every axle is pressed single conchoid vertically and is launched; In the support (8) on the both sides inwall parallel with two rollers fixed interval relative with the anvil wheel perching knife (7) of scraping is arranged, scraping perching knife (7), to take turns (6) adjoining face with anvil be circular arc.
5. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the junction of first discharging opening (11) and feeding-passage (1) is provided with slips through the net, and slipping through the net is provided with small opening, and the small opening diameter is 5mm.
6. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the port of export of first discharging opening (11) is communicated with the port of export of second discharging opening (10).
7. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, feed hopper (2) is provided with access hole (14) and hagioscope (15).
8. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, support (8) bottom is provided with journal stirrup (9).
9. waste crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, all is tightly connected between feeding-passage (1) and feed hopper (2), feed hopper (2) and crushing system and crushing system and second discharging opening (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011204781242U CN202479012U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Solid waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011204781242U CN202479012U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Solid waste crusher |
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CN202479012U true CN202479012U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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CN2011204781242U Expired - Lifetime CN202479012U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Solid waste crusher |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103920559A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽蒂王集团食品有限公司 | Novel storage hopper |
CN104525332A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly processing device |
CN104525330A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Crusher for treating office confidential data |
CN104971805A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 南通加力橡塑制品有限公司 | Adjustable butyl rubber cutter |
CN105597893A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 厦门理工学院 | Cutting device of dead animal carcasses |
CN105665100A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨宏万智科技开发有限公司 | Charge pre-crushing device for coal mill |
CN106334611A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 | Cutter structure of dual-shaft shredding machine |
CN106622540A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 马鞍山万普实业发展有限公司 | Small-sized crushing mixer |
CN110976017A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 胡美玉 | Intelligent solid waste collection system |
CN112619744A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 无锡杰宇机械制造有限公司 | Coal breaker |
CN112619818A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 无锡杰宇机械制造有限公司 | Metallurgical raw material crushing device |
CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
CN115228571A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient type rubbing crusher that shears |
CN115245104A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient straw hand hay cutter rubbing crusher |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 CN CN2011204781242U patent/CN202479012U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103920559A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽蒂王集团食品有限公司 | Novel storage hopper |
CN104971805A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 南通加力橡塑制品有限公司 | Adjustable butyl rubber cutter |
CN104525330A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Crusher for treating office confidential data |
CN104525332B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-07-04 | 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly processing unit |
CN104525332A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly processing device |
CN105597893A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 厦门理工学院 | Cutting device of dead animal carcasses |
CN105597893B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-01-02 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of cutting means of animals died of illness corpse |
CN105665100A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨宏万智科技开发有限公司 | Charge pre-crushing device for coal mill |
CN106334611A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 | Cutter structure of dual-shaft shredding machine |
CN106622540A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 马鞍山万普实业发展有限公司 | Small-sized crushing mixer |
CN110976017A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 胡美玉 | Intelligent solid waste collection system |
CN112619744A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 无锡杰宇机械制造有限公司 | Coal breaker |
CN112619818A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 无锡杰宇机械制造有限公司 | Metallurgical raw material crushing device |
CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
CN115228571A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient type rubbing crusher that shears |
CN115245104A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient straw hand hay cutter rubbing crusher |
CN115156255B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-12-08 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Crushing proportionally layered distributing machine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121010 |