CN202462917U - Five-spiral oil press - Google Patents

Five-spiral oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202462917U
CN202462917U CN 201220111732 CN201220111732U CN202462917U CN 202462917 U CN202462917 U CN 202462917U CN 201220111732 CN201220111732 CN 201220111732 CN 201220111732 U CN201220111732 U CN 201220111732U CN 202462917 U CN202462917 U CN 202462917U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spiral
shafts
pressing
spiral squeezing
squeezing axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220111732
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩丽华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN 201220111732 priority Critical patent/CN202462917U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202462917U publication Critical patent/CN202462917U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/16Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a five-spiral oil press. The oil press comprises a transmission device, a feeding device, a gear box and a pressing barrel. Two layers including five pressing spiral shafts are mounted in the pressing barrel, wherein two pressing spiral shafts are arranged on an upper layer, and three pressing spiral shafts are arranged on a lower layer; and the axes of the five pressing spiral shafts are parallel. A spindle is mounted in the gear box; one end of the spindle is connected with a speed reducer of the transmission device, and the other end of the spindle is connected with the pressing spiral shafts; a transmission gear is mounted on the spindle; two transmission shafts are mounted in parallel at the both sides of the spindle; driven gears are respectively mounted on the two transmission shafts; the two driven gears are engaged with the transmission gear; and one ends of the two transmission shafts are fixedly arranged on the gear box through tapered roller bearings, and the other ends of the two transmission shafts are connected with the spiral pressing shafts. The five-spiral oil press provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, large compression ratio (25:1) and low oil residual amount in a cake. Furthermore, a phenomenon that plant oil materials slide out from the barrel can be thoroughly solved; the vegetable protein can be efficiently used for making high-grade oil of primitive ecology; and the five-spiral oil press provided by the utility model is particularly suitable for peeling and cold pressing of the plant oil materials.

Description

Five screw oil expellers
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil press, especially a kind of rapidly and efficiently peel five screw oil expellers of cold press of vegetable oil material that are suitable for.
Background technology
At present, domestic widely used oil press is a lot.Squeeze the oil plant characteristics that grease is worth according to having, domestic on extracting process, generally adopt single-screw to press spiral shell more, and the difference of pressing the vacant volume of zones of different in the thorax, oil plant forms different compression state and compression ratio in zones of different.According to different oil plants; The difference of its compression ratio to pressing the pitch of spiral shell, is pressed the vacant volume in the thorax; And the thickness or the like of pad is regulated between the press for extracting juice bar; Make its compression ratio identical, thereby reach purpose that squeezing grease in the oil plant is come out with the compression ratio of processing oil plant in when work, their common defects be have that compression ratio is little, rotating speed is too fast, output is little, temperature too high (greater than 60 ℃) in the expressing process, the residual oil content that squeezes in the back cake be higher; Do not reach the specification requirement of cold press, especially state in the use and occur the smooth bore phenomenon when oil press squeezes easily for the vegetable oil material of decortication, shell.Therefore generally to adopt preparatory press for extracting juice for the vegetable oil material of decortication, shell and soak two kinds of technologies of body and extract oil.At first will peel, the vegetable oil material of shell presses in oil press in advance, then the cake of Residual oil soaked body and makes vegetable oil, this method has increased production cost, and can not utilize vegetable protein efficiently.
The patent No. is that 200710198959.0 patent of invention discloses a kind of three-screw oil press, makes the more general single-screw oil press of oil expression efficient increase, but still can't satisfy the needs that modernization industry is produced.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of five screw oil expellers to solve the low problem of oil press production efficiency of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is to realize like this; This five screw oil expeller comprises transmission device, feed arrangement, transmission case and press for extracting juice thorax; Press in the thorax two-layer totally five spiral squeezing axis are housed; It is provided with two spiral squeezing axis at the middle and upper levels, and lower floor is provided with three spiral squeezing axis, and the axis of these five spiral squeezing axis is parallel to each other; In the described transmission case main shaft is housed, an end of main shaft is connected with the reductor of transmission device, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis; Travelling gear is housed on the main shaft; Parallel in the both sides of main shaft two power transmission shafts are housed, on two power transmission shafts driven gear are housed respectively, two driven gears and travelling gear engagement; One end of two power transmission shafts is fixed on the transmission case through taper roll bearing, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis.
In addition, described five spiral squeezing axis are level, vertical or arranged askew.The end of each spiral squeezing axis is equipped with school cake tube through screw thread.Each spiral squeezing axis is to be threaded from beginning to end by a plurality of press for extracting juice spiral shells, forms a gradual change helical axis.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: have in simple in structure, compression ratio big (25: 1), the cake that resid amount is low, a low advantage of temperature in the expressing process; And it thoroughly solves the smooth bore phenomenon of vegetable oil material; Can utilize vegetable protein to produce the senior grease of ecosystem efficiently, be particularly suitable for the decortication cold press of vegetable oil material.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (identical with the profile of prior art) of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the structure chart one (spiral shell presses in lower floor, conceals the upper strata) that five spirals of the utility model press spiral shell
Fig. 3 is the structure chart two (spiral shell is pressed on the upper strata, conceals lower floor) that five spirals of the utility model press spiral shell
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile that five spirals of the utility model among Fig. 2, Fig. 3 press spiral shell
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the transmission case of the utility model
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing detailed description the utility model.Need to prove before this; Employed term or word can not limited interpretation be common implication or the implication in the dictionary in this specification and claims, and should be based on being interpreted as implication and the notion that meets the utility model technological thought for the principle that can suitably define the notion of term with novel inventor in fact with the best mode explanation.Thereupon; The structure of representing in embodiment that this specification is put down in writing and the accompanying drawing is one of the utility model most preferred embodiment; Can not represent the technological thought of the utility model fully, therefore should be understood that for the utility model, to have various equivalents and the variation that to replace.
To shown in Figure 4, the utility model is by transmission device 1, feed arrangement 2, transmission case 3 and press thorax 4 and forms like Fig. 1, in the press for extracting juice thorax 4 two-layer spiral squeezing axis is housed, and is three parallel spiral squeezing axis 5,61 and 71 of lower floor, two parallel spiral squeezing axis 62 on upper strata and 72 respectively.As shown in Figure 5; In the described transmission case 3 main shaft 8 is housed, an end of main shaft 8 is connected with the reductor of transmission device 1, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis 5; Travelling gear 9 is housed on the main shaft 8; Parallel being equipped with is equipped with driven gear 12 and 13, two driven gears 12 and 13 and travelling gear 9 engagements respectively on two power transmission shafts 10 and 11, two power transmission shafts in the both sides of main shaft 8; Two power transmission shafts 10 and an end of 11 are fixed on the transmission case 3 through taper roll bearing 14, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis 61,62,71,72 respectively; The end of described spiral squeezing axis is equipped with school cake tube 15 through screw thread; Every group of spiral squeezing axis is to be threaded by a plurality of press for extracting juice spiral shell 16 head and the tail, forms a gradual change helical axis.Five spiral squeezing axis of the utility model can horizontally arrange, also can be vertically or arranged askew arrange.
Drive five helical axis by transmission device during work and work simultaneously, automatic aligning has reduced helical axis and the wearing and tearing of pressing thorax.When oil plant gets into spiral section; In the brute force propelling of five parallel spiral squeezing axis and stirring under the cage promotion of feed arrangement; Oil plant gets into and presses thorax; Two spiral squeezing axis 61 on the lower floor limit and 71 and the direction of rotation of middle spiral squeezing axis 5 and rotating simultaneously, two spiral squeezing axis 62 on upper strata and 72 direction of rotation and rotation are simultaneously squeezed oil plant fully and the smooth bore phenomenon do not occur.The gap of outlet can be regulated through school cake tube 15, thereby the thickness degree of cake can be adjusted.
Describe and illustrate with reference to the specific embodiment although it should be noted that the utility model, and provided the concrete structure of five screw oil expellers.But and do not mean that the utility model is limited to the embodiment of these descriptions, those skilled in the art can therefrom derive many different variants, they all will be covered in the true spirit and scope of the utility model claim.

Claims (4)

1. screw oil expeller; Comprise transmission device, feed arrangement, transmission case and press for extracting juice thorax, it is characterized in that: press in the thorax two-layer totally five spiral squeezing axis are housed, it is provided with two spiral squeezing axis at the middle and upper levels; Lower floor is provided with three spiral squeezing axis, and the axis of these five spiral squeezing axis is parallel to each other;
In the described transmission case main shaft is housed, an end of main shaft is connected with the reductor of transmission device, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis; Travelling gear is housed on the main shaft; Parallel in the both sides of main shaft two power transmission shafts are housed, on two power transmission shafts driven gear are housed respectively, two driven gears and travelling gear engagement; One end of two power transmission shafts is fixed on the transmission case through taper roll bearing, and the other end is connected with spiral squeezing axis.
2. five screw oil expellers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described five spiral squeezing axis are level, vertical or arranged askew.
3. five screw oil expellers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end of described spiral squeezing axis is equipped with school cake tube through screw thread.
4. five screw oil expellers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each spiral squeezing axis is to be threaded from beginning to end by a plurality of press for extracting juice spiral shells, forms a gradual change helical axis.
CN 201220111732 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Five-spiral oil press Expired - Fee Related CN202462917U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220111732 CN202462917U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Five-spiral oil press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220111732 CN202462917U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Five-spiral oil press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202462917U true CN202462917U (en) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=46911109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220111732 Expired - Fee Related CN202462917U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Five-spiral oil press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202462917U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105150580A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 太仓市伦凯自动化设备有限公司 Oil expeller

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105150580A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 太仓市伦凯自动化设备有限公司 Oil expeller

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121003

Termination date: 20130323